中考英语真题附答案

ItwaslastrevisedonJanuary2,2021中考英语真 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 附答案2018中考英语真题（附答案）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分）略二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.ThereIs____oldpianoin______cornerofthelivingroom.A.an;theB.an;不填C.a;theD.a;a22.---Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework---Let’sdoit______A.herselfB.myselfC.itselfD.ourselves23.Iamafraidwecannot______totakeataxi.LetsgobyundergroundinsteadA.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fall24.Hersmilemademefeelwarmandlively.Itwaslikeahidden_______.A.competitionB.interviewC.treasureD.tradition25.Tianjinisoneof_______citiesinChina.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggestD.thebigger26.Mumaskedmeto______fordinner.A.laythetableB.gotosleepC.keepadiaryD.lakeavacation27.Inthepicture,hesits______me,lookingveryhappy.A.besideB.amongC.upD.through28.---Canyouopenagift______afteryoureceiveitInEngland?---Yes.Wedon’thavetowait.A.mainB.immediatelyC.nearly29.---MustIcomebefore6:30tomorrow?---No.You______Therewillbeplentyoftime.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.couldn’tD.needn’t30.Tonywasdrawingapicture_______Iwasdoingmyhomework.A.ifB.becauseC.whileD.until31.---Jerry,haveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?---Yes.I______therewithmyparentslastyearA.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone32.Harryinvitedme_______withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.tostay33.DrBethune________still________inbothChinaandCanadatodayA.is;rememberedB.is;rememberingC.will;rememberD.has;remembered34.---Pleasetellme______.---Atteno’clockA.whereyouhaveyourEnglishlessonB.wheredoyouhaveyourEnglishlessonC.whattimeyouhaveyourEnglishlessonD.whattimedoyouhaveyourEnglishlesson35.---Tomfellofhisbikeandhurthisknee.---________.A.PrettygoodB.ThatstoobadC.ThatsfunnyD.Thatsagoodidea三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）MynameisDamianCosta.IwasborninasmallvillageinItalyin1952.IspentthefirstfewYearsofmylifetherebeforemyfamily36toPerthAustraliaWearrivedinAustraliainthesummerof1957.Iwentto37andIhadtoattendspecialclassestolearnEnglishasallthelessonsweretaughtinEnglish.Wedidnothavemuch38.sowelivedverysimply.Myparentsworkedascleaners.Theyearned（挣钱）justenoughforustosurvive（维持生活）and＿39alittlemoney.Myfatherhadalwayswantedto40asmallrestaurant.Finally.41tenyearsofhardwork,inJune1967,hemanagedtosaveenoughandopenedourfirstpizzeria（比萨饼店）.42businesswasslowatfirst,itsoongotbetter.Ihelpedoutatthepizzeriaafterschoolandatweekends.Justtwoyearsafterwe43myfatherdecidedthatweneededafull-timewaiter.Thenhedecidedto44metheartofmakingwood-firedpizzas.Todaywehavethreebranches(分店),inPerth.SydneyandAdelaide.Mychildrenhave45learnedhowtomakepizzasandtheyquiteenjoyit.Ihopetopassonthebusinesstothem.????????????四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearSusan,HowareyouI’mgoingtovisitHongKongwithMumandDadnextmonth.We’llarriveonthesecondofAugust.it'ssoexciting!Wecanmeeteachothersoon!IwillspendadayinOceanParkonthethirdofAugust.Iknowthatyou’vevisitedOceanParkmanytimesbefore.CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhattoseeinOceanPark?IwouldalsoliketovisityouatyourhomeonthefourthofAugust.AreyoufreeonthatdayI’veboughtapresentforyou.Ithinkyou’llloveit.Bytheway.wouldyouliketogotoDisneylandwithmeIreallywanttotakesomephotoswithyouinDisneylandYouknowIlovethefamouscartooncharactersofDisneysuchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMouseverymuch.Iknowyoulovethemtoo.WhencanyougotoDisneylandwithme?Pleaseletmeknow.I'llstayuntiltheninthofAugustandgobacktoEnglandonthatday.Seeyousoon.Love,Lily46.WhenwillLilyarriveinHongKong?A.OnthesecondofAugustB.OnthethirdofAugustC.OnthefourthofAugustD.OntheninthofAugust47.HowlongwillLilyspendinOceanPark?A.HalfadayB.OnedayC.OneandahalfdaysD.Twodays48.WhatwillLilydoonthefourthofAugust?A.BuyapresentB.VisitOceanParkC.GobacktoEnglandD.VisitSusanatherhome49.WhatwillLilydoinDisneyland?A.TakephotosB.WatchacartoonC.SeeafilmofMickeyMouseD.ReadthestoryofSnowWhite50.Lilywantstoknow_______A.ifSusanhasreceivedherpresentB.whenshewillgobacktoEnglandC.ifSusancanmeetherattheairportD.whenSusancangotoDisneylandwithherBIdidsomethingwrongtoday.Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBobWetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs(悬崖).ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace(MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere).Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhimWewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore(探索)thearea.soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily.somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackshoutedandshoutedforhelp.butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied(系)aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.Myparentswererelieved(宽慰的)thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.51.WheredidthewritermeetBob?A.AtschoolB.IntheparkC.AtthebeachD.Onthecliffs52.InParagraph2.“acoward”means______A.apersonwhoisnotbraveB.apersonwhoisnotcleverC.apersonwhoisnotstrongD.apersonwhoisnotpolite53.Whathadthewritersparentsalwayswarnedhimabout?A.ThewindwasverystrongB.ThebeachwastoofarawayC.ThecliffswerenotasafeplaceD.Bobwasdifficulttogetonwith54.Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassagea.Somerockscamedownb.ThewriterfollowedBobc.Thewriterwantedtocryd.Amanandawomansavedtheme.ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds55.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?A.SurprisedB.ExcitedC.GladD.SorryCInthe13thcentury.MarcoPolotheworldknownItaliantravelledsawmanywonderfulthingsinChina.Oneofthethingshediscoveredwasmoneymadeofpaper.PeopleintheWestdidnothavesuchkindofmoneyuntiltheI5thcentury.HowevertheChinesebegantouseitinthe7thcentury.PaperwasinventedbyaChinesemancalledCaiLunalmost2,000yearsago.ButitwasnotmadeinEuropeuntiltheyearI100.Fourhundredyearslater,aGermandiscoveredthathecouldmakethebestpaperfromtrees.Afterthatcountriesrichinforests,suchasCanada.Finlandbecamethemostimportantonesinpapermaking.Papercanbeusedinmanyways.Thecommonusesincludenewspapersmagazinesandbooks.ButdoyouknowthatpapercanbeusedforkeepingwarmInFinland.thefarmerswearpaperbootstokeeptheirfeetwarminthesnow.Andevenhousescanbeinsulated(使绝缘)fromheatorcoldwithpaper.However.wehavetounderstandthatpaperstillcomesfromtreesnow.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearthsomedayinthenearfuture.Everydaypeoplethrowawayabout2,800tonsofpaperinourcity.Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.Thismeansthatwearecuttingdownnearlytreeseveryday.Thefactisthatittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow.Sowemuststartsavingpaperrightnow.Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper.Wecanmakeusefulthingsoutofusedpaper.Wecanusechinacupsinsteadofpaperones.Whenshopping,wecanusefewerpaperbagsandreusethemifwehavesomeInshort,weshouldkeepabalance(平衡)betweenusingpaperandprotectingtrees,anddoitnowbeforeitistoolate.56.WhendidtheChinesebegintousepapermoney?A.Inthe5thcentumB.Inthe6thcenturyC.Inthe7ihcentumD.Inthe15thcentury57.WhydidCanadabecomeanimportantcountryinpapermaking?A.BecauseitwasalargecountryB.BecauseithadlotsofforestsC.BecauseitwasaveryrichcountryD.BecausetheinventorwasfromCanada58.InFinland.paperisusedfor______.A.makingbedsB.reducingwasteC.makingumbrellasD.keepingwarm59.Accordingtothepassage.howmanytreesareneededtomakeonetonofpaper?.,800,00060.Paragraph5mainlytalksabout______A.howpaperbootsaremadeB.howpaperwasinventedC.howwecansavepaperD.howwecanmakeusefulthings五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 ，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?Bwhat'shername?C,Haveyoumentionedthistoher?Dwhat'shappened?F.She'sverytall.FOrsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyou.GButshe'ssodiferent.A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.what'sup?B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.A:61B:We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.62A:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?B:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:63B:Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:64B:No.Idon'tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofB:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks.Dad六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66．下一站我得下车了。Ihaveto____________thebusatthenextstop.67．给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。Coverhimwithacoatand____________heiswarm.68．我们这次旅行在计时，快要结东了。Weare____________thedaystotheendofthistour.69．最后他成功地解决了这个问题。Hesuccessfullysolvedtheproblem____________.70．在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的Inthosedays,bookswereproduced____________.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）AlbertEinstein(1879-1955)EarlyLifeAlbertEinsteinwasbornon14thMarch，1879inGermany.Hewasanextraordinary(非凡的)personsincehewasborn.Einsteinwasn'tabletospeakaworduntilthree.Hewascurious(好奇的)andimaginative.Helovedwatchingthingscarefullyandaskedalotofquestionsaboutthem.Hisquestionswereoftenhardtoanswerforteachers.SchoolingEinsteinstartedschoolin1885.Thoughhedidwellinmathsandscience.hefailedinmanysubjectslikehistory,geographyandlanguages.Hewasnottheteacher'sfavourite.Hedidn'tenjoygoingtoschool.EinsteinfinishedhighschoolinSwitzerlandandenteredauniversityinZurich．Hegraduated（大学毕业）asateacherofmathsandphysicsin1900.ScientificWorkAftergraduation,EinsteinworkedatthePatentOffice.Hespentmuchtimestudyingphysics.By1909,Einsteinhasbecomeatopscientist.Thoughhebecamesuccessfulinthefieldofscience,hestillputgreateffortinscientificresearch.Finally,hewontheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1921.LaterlifeEinsteinkeptathisresearchuntilhediedin1955,Scientistsstudiedhisbrain(大脑)afterhisdeathtoseeiftherewasanythingspecialaboutit.However.therewasnoconclusion(结论）.TodaymanyfamousscientistsstillthinkEinsteinsthesmartestmanintheworld.71.Einsteinlovedwatchingthingscarefullyand______aboutthem.72.ThoughEinstein______,hefailedinmanysubjects.73.Finally.EinsteinwontheNobelPrize______in1921.74.ScientistsstudiedEinstein'sbrainafterhediedsothat______.75.ManyfamousscientistsstillthinkEinsteinis_______.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。HowdoweknowthetimeAclock,awatchoracellphonecanhelpus.However,manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturies,peoplehavedevelopeddifferentw76oftellingthetime.About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansi77thesunclock.Thiswasatallstonestructure.Itsshadow(影子)showedthemovementofthes78.Theywereabletodeternine（测定）midday.About3,500yearsago,theEgyptiansmadeasundial.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldmeasure(测量)thetimeforhalfaday.Onc79daysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial。Waterclockswerethef80clocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows（流动）fromonecontainer（容器）toanother．WhenthewaterreachesacertainI81itmovesalever(控制杆)andthisshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChinabuttheyf82tokeepaccurate（精确的）time．Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreaccurate,b83wasexpensivelomake.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs(发条)wereaddedaround1500.Thisi84accuracyandallowedclockstobesmaller。In1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuildandown.Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusinesses,marketsandsoon.Morerecently．in1956，camethedigitalclock．Andnowadayssatellites（人造卫星）sendourcellphonesthetimetotheexactsecond.Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeepingbutsometingsneverc85.Manyofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotmissingappointments.九、书面表达（本大题共15分）86．请你根据以下内容提示，以“TheStoryofLiHua”为题，为学校广播站英语专栏写篇短文，介绍发生在你班同学李华身上的一件事。（1）上周五放学后李华乘公交车回家，看到有人在吃橘子，并把皮扔在车上。（2）李华把橘皮捡起，放进垃圾桶。（3）乘客用手机拍了照片，发布到网上。（4）老师知道后表扬了李华，李华说这是他应该做的。（5）你觉得......参考词汇：果皮peel垃圾桶dustbin发布post表扬praise要求（1）词数：80～100个。（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发TheStoryofLiHuaLastFriday,whenmyclassmateLiHuatookabusbackhomefromschool，_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考答案