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新概念3册讲义新概念三册主讲人:李盛Lesson4 ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggsThesedaysꎬpeoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanclerkswhoworkinoffices.Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoas‘whitecollarworkers’forthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietog...

新概念3册讲义
新概念三册主讲人:李盛Lesson4 ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggsThesedaysꎬpeoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanclerkswhoworkinoffices.Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoas‘whitecollarworkers’forthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.定语从句1.阅读中的定语从句处理方法:先删除ꎬ再添加ꎮeg:Assurgeonswatchathree ̄dimensionalimageofthesurgeryꎬtheymoveinstrumentsthatareconnectedtoacomputerꎬwhichpassestheirmovementstoroboticinstrumentsthatperformthesurgery.☞ 外科医生一边观察手术的三维影像ꎬ一边移动工具☞ 与电脑相连接的工具☞ 这个工具将他们的动作传递给机器设备☞ 这个机器设备正在操作手术☞ 外科医生一边观察手术的三维影像ꎬ一边移动与电脑相连的工具ꎬ并通过这个工具将他们的动作传递给正在操作手术的机器设备ꎮ2.写作/ 翻译 阿房宫赋翻译下载德汉翻译pdf阿房宫赋翻译下载阿房宫赋翻译下载翻译理论.doc 中的定于从句1)加逗号的定语从句v.s.不加逗号的定语从句eg:Thisismygirlfriendwhoworksinthehospital.不只有一个女朋友Thisismygirlfriendꎬwhoworksinthehospital.只有一个女朋友1新概念篇◆ 不加逗号的定语从句(限制性定语从句):多选一ꎻ前面的名词(先行词)是一个泛指的笼统概念◆ 加逗号的定语从句(非限制性定语从句):补充说明ꎻ前面的名词(先行词)是一个具体的明确概念eg:ThebookwhichiswrittenbyJ.K.Rowlingispopular.HarryPotterIꎬwhichiswrittenbyJ.K.Rowlingꎬispopular.2)加逗号的定语位于句中v.s.位于句末尾eg:Tommovedtoourcitytwoyearsago.Heboughtanewcarlastweek.Tomꎬwhomovedtoourcitytwoyearsagoꎬboughtanewcarlastweek.定语从句位于句中ꎬ连接两个动作eg:Moreandmorepeoplecometotheancientvillageduringtheholidaysꎬwhichbooststhelocaleconomy.定语从句位于句末ꎬ对前文 小结 学校三防设施建设情况幼儿园教研工作小结高血压知识讲座小结防范电信网络诈骗宣传幼儿园师德小结 ꎬ说明带来的结果ꎮ练习①我们在学校学到的理论知识有时在我们的日常生活中很有用ꎮThetheoreticalknowledgethatwegainatschoolissometimesusefulinourdailylife.②最近ꎬ中国政府决定将其工业升级ꎬ中国现在涉足建造高速列车、远洋船舶、机器人ꎬ甚至飞机ꎮ(2015.12CET-6)AdecisionhasbeenmaderecentlybyChinesegovernmenttoupgradeitsindustrialstructureꎬwhichnowcoversthemanufacturingofhigh ̄speedtrainsꎬocean ̄goingvesselsꎬrobotsandevenairplanes.③汉朝是中国历史上最重要的朝代之一ꎬ汉朝统治期间有很多显著的成就ꎮ(2015.06CET-6)TheHanDynastyisoneofthemostsignificantdynastiesinthehistoryofChinaanditattainedlotsofremarkableachievementsduringthereign.Words&Phrases(1)• manualadj.体力的2新概念篇• manualwork 体力工作• mentalwork 脑力工作manꎬmanu=hand• manual   adj.体力的ꎻ手工的 n.手册ꎬ指南• manufacture n./v.手工制作• manifest  v.显示ꎬ表明  adj.明显的ꎬ清楚的• manipulate v.(熟练地)使用ꎬ操作• manuscript n.手稿• permanent adj.持久的ꎬ永久的(2)• receive:赚ꎬ收到• receiveawarmwelcome受到热烈欢迎• thisexhibitionreceivedagreatdealofattentioninthepress.受到报界广泛关注(3)• Longcarjourneysareevenlesspleasant.• much/good/lots/even/alot/alittle/abit/greatdeal(4)• bereferredtoas被称为• beknownas翻译练习中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日ꎬ在中国也被称为春节ꎮChineseNewYearisthemostimportanttraditionalChineseholiday.InChinaꎬitisalsoknownas/referredtoastheSpringFestival.(5)• forthesimplereasonthat因为=becauseSuchishumannatureꎬthatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhitecollarworkers.对比:Thisishumannature:agreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayforthe3新概念篇privilegeofbecomingwhitecollarworkers.练习:这是大自然的规则:适者生存Thisistheruleofnature:thefittestsurvive.Suchistheruleofnaturethatthefittestsurvive.倒装句1.介词地点状语位于句首主谓完全倒装eg:山顶上有个庙ꎮ☞ Thereisatempleonthetopofthemountain.☞ Atemplestandsonthetopofthemountain.☞ Onthetopofthemountainstandsatemple.☞ Atthefootofthemountainliesasmallvillage.☞ Infrontofmyhouserunsasmallriver.2.否定副词提前主谓部分倒装hardly几乎不ꎻrarely很少ꎻfew没几个ꎻseldom很少ꎻscarcely极少ꎻnever从不...• Bynomeansshouldthehistoriansbeconsideredasthestorytellers.• Seldomdopeoplerealizethatthepollutionhasbroughtaboutsomeseriousproblems.• Notonlydoesstudyinginschoolserveacademicpurposeꎬbutstudentslearnhowtohandleinterpersonalrelations.• Undernocircumstancesshouldyoungstersfollownegativeinformationonmassmediablindly.3.only位于句首的主谓部分倒装• Onlywhentheheavyandfrequentexposuretotelevisionisrestrictedorregulatedwilltheadolescents􀆳lifeꎬbothbodilyandspirituallyꎬbeguaranteed.• Onlyinthiswaycantheproblemofchildobesitybeeffectivelycontrolled.• Knowledgeispowerꎻonlythroughstudyingatschoolcanweenjoythewiderangeofknowledgeandhaveabetterappreciationofhumancivilization.4新概念篇4.So+adj.+系动词+主语+that...So+adv.+助动词+主语+动词+that...• Sovaluableiswaterthatwecannotaffordtowasteit.• SoharddidTomstudythathegotfullmarksinthefinalexam.5.分词位于句首的主谓部分倒装• Coupledwiththegrowingquantityofinformationistherapiddevelopmentoftechnologythatenablesthedeliveryandavailabilityofinformationwithgreaterspeedandtoagreatmassofrecipients.• Addingtosocietalchangestodayisanenormousstockpileofinformation.Words&Phrases(1)• agreatmany很多(2)• bewillingtodo愿意去做某事ꎻ强调有做某事的意愿ꎬ乐于做某事ꎬ何时去做还不确定• bereadytodo 愿意去做某事ꎻ强调已经准备好了要做某事ꎬ表示即将去做Countriesthathaveashortageofyoungadultswillbelesswillingtosendthemtowar.(六级大纲样 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 -50)ThiscangiverisetocurioussituationsꎬasitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.Words&Phrases• giveriseto引起ꎬ导致• cause:giverisetoꎬleadtoꎬresultinꎬtriggerꎬgenerate对比:Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations.AlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporationwasjustanexample.it指代上一句that从句所指的情况ꎬdid指代giverisetocurioussituation练习:①突然的成功往往会引起人格丧失ꎬ拿了今年网球锦标赛冠军的莱恩5新概念篇就是一个例子ꎮ• Suddensuccesscangiverisetothelossofone’sintegrity.Ryanwhotookthefirstplaceinthisyear’stennischampionshiptournamentwasjustanexample.• Suddensuccesscangiverisetothelossofone’sintegrityꎬasitdidinthecaseofRyanwhotookthefirstplaceinthisyear’stennischampionship.②强迫一个儿童学习其效果往往会适得其反ꎬ我那去年开始上学的七岁的小侄儿便是一个例子ꎮ• Forcingachildtolearncanhaveoppositeeffect.Myseven ̄year ̄oldnephewwhowenttoschoollastyearwasjustanexample.• Forcingachildtolearncanhaveoppositeeffectꎬasitdidinthecaseofmyseven ̄year ̄oldnephewwhowenttoschoollastyear.丁克家庭如今ꎬ拥有小家庭的夫妇收入一般要比拥有大家庭的夫妇的收入高很多ꎮ仅由丈夫和妻子组成的家庭经常被称作“丁克家庭”ꎬ因为他们通常双方都要挣工资ꎬ而且没有养小孩ꎮ这是人之常情:很多人往往愿意放弃做父母的机会ꎬ来换取自由ꎮ这会引起种种尴尬的现象ꎬ来自丁克家庭的简就是一个例子ꎮThesedaysꎬcoupleswhohaveasmallfamilyoftenreceivefarmoremoneythancoupleswhohaveabigfamily.Thefamilywhichiscomposedofthehusbandandthewifeisfrequentlyreferredtoas“DINK”forthesimplereasonthatthecoupleearn“DoubleIncome”andraise“NoKids”.Suchishumannatureꎬthatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificetheopportunityofbeingparentsforfreedom.ThiscangiverisetoembarrassingsituationꎬasitdidinthecaseofJanewhocamefromaDINKfamily.WhenhegotmarriedꎬAlfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.HesimplytoldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation.Everymorningꎬhelefthomedressedinasmartblacksuit.Hethenchangedintooverallsandspentthenexteighthoursasadustman.Words&Phrases(1)• too...to...太􀆺􀆺而不能6新概念篇(2)• spendsometime/moneyonsth.• spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.Beforereturninghomeatnightꎬhetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuit.对比:Beforehereturnedhomeatnightꎬhetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuit.在状语从句中ꎬ如果从句主语和主句主语一致ꎬ可以使用分词结构ꎮ• Step1:确认从句主语与主句主语保持一致Whiletechnologycreatesnewjobsinsomesectorsofeconomyꎬittakesawayjobsinothers.• Step2:删除从句主语ꎬ将从句的谓语动词改成合适的分词Whilecreatingnewjobsinsomesectorsofeconomyꎬtechnologytakesawayjobsinothers.• Step3:根据句意删除或保留从属连词a)保留表示时间的before和sinceꎻ☞ Beforechoosingacollegeꎬastudentshouldconsiderseveralfactors.☞ SincecomingtotheUnitedStatesthreeyearsagoꎬCarloshasnotbeenbackhome.b)删除表示时间的asꎻAshegraduallygotusedtothewayoflifehereꎬhebecamelesshomesick.☞ Graduallygettingusedtothewayoflifehereꎬhebecamelesshomesick.c)删除表示原因的becauseꎬsince和asꎻBecause/Since/AsCarloscamefromaveryconservativefamilyꎬhewasshockedattheU.S.systemofcoeddormitories.☞ ComingfromaveryconservativefamilyꎬCarloswasshockedattheU.S.systemofcoeddormitories.d)根据情况选择保留或删除afterꎬwhile和when.AfterhehadpassedtheCET-6ꎬhefeltrelaxed.☞ AfterpassingtheCET-6ꎬhefeltrelaxed.☞ HavingpassedtheCET-6ꎬhefeltrelaxed.7新概念篇☞ HefeltrelaxedafterpassingtheCET-6.WhilehewaspreparingfortheCET-6ꎬhelivedalone.☞ WhilepreparingfortheCET-6ꎬhelivedalone.☞ PreparingfortheCET-6ꎬhelivedalone.☞ HelivedalonewhilepreparingfortheCET-6.Alfdidthisforovertwoyearsandhisfellowdustmenkepthissecret.Alf􀆳swifehasneverdiscoveredthatshemarriedadustmanandsheneverwillꎬforAlfhasjustfoundanotherjob.Words&Phrases• fellow  adj. 同伴的ꎻ同事的ꎻ同类的• fellowstudents校友Hewillsoonbeworkinginanofficeasajuniorclerk.Hewillbeearningonlyhalfasmuchasheusedtoꎬbuthefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoney.Fromnowonꎬhewillwearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhim‘Mr.Bloggs’ꎬnot‘Alf’.他不久就要坐办公室里工作了ꎮ他将来挣的钱只有他现在的一半ꎮ不过他觉得ꎬ地位升高了ꎬ损失点儿钱也值得ꎮ从此ꎬ艾尔弗可以一天到晚穿西服了ꎮ别人将称呼他为“布洛格斯先生”ꎬ而不再叫他“艾尔弗”了ꎮLesson21 DanielMendozaBoxingmatcheswereverypopularinEnglandtwohundredyearsago.Words&Phrases(1)• boxingn.thesportoffighting  拳击• Chineseboxing武术kongfu• shadowboxing太极拳taiji• kickboxing搏击• boxer拳击手8新概念篇• prizefighter职业拳击手(2)• bepopularin+地点• bepopularwith+sb.• hundredsof 数以百计的hundredꎬthousandꎬmillionꎬbillion前面加具体数字时ꎬ不使用复数InthosedaysꎬboxersfoughtwithbarefistsforPrizemoney.Becauseofthisꎬtheywereknownas‘prize ̄fighters’.Words&Phrases(1)• bare     (部分的)赤裸• barefist赤手空拳• barefoot光着脚的• barehanded光着手的• barelegged光着腿的(2)• fightfor... 为了......而奋斗eg.他为了和平而奋斗终生ꎮHefoughtallhislifeforpeace.(3)• beknownas• bereferredtoas仿写一:自行车在中国很流行ꎮ􀳇 BicyclesareverypopularinChinanowadays.Inthesedaysꎬmostpeoplegotoworkorschoolbybicycles.Theyeventravelbybike.BecauseoftheseꎬChinaisknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”.仿写二:绿茶在中国很流行ꎮ􀳇 TeahasbeenverypopularinChinaforcenturies.Peopledrinkteatorefreshthemselvesand9新概念篇whenaguestcallsonꎬthehostalwaysmakesteaforhim/her.BecauseoftheseꎬChinaisknownas“thehometownoftea”.Howeverꎬboxingwasverycrudeꎬfortherewerenorulesandaprizefightercouldbeseriouslyinjuredorevenkilledduringamatch.Words&Phrases• crude adj.天然的ꎻ粗野的• becrudetosb. 对􀆺􀆺粗鲁ꎬ无理• crudeoil 原油• crudemanners 粗鲁的行为rude 语气比crude 要弱仿写一:网络的危害􀳇 HoweverꎬInternetcanbeveryharmfulꎬforthereislotsofbadinformationandachildmaylosehimselfinthecomputergames.仿写二:汽车带来的不方便􀳇 Howeverꎬcarscanbesometimesinconvenientꎬfortherearesomanycarsduringtherushhourthatyoumayeasilybecaughtinatrafficjamandadrivercanbeseriouslyinjuredorevenkilledinanaccident.OneofthemostcolourfulfiguresinboxinghistorywasDanielMendozawhowasbornin1764.仿写一:孔子中国历史上最著名的一位教育家就是孔子ꎬ他生活在春秋时期ꎮ􀳇 Oneofthemostcolourfulfigures/eminenteducatorsinChinesehistorywasConfuciuswholivedintheSpringandAutumnPeriods.仿写二:邓小平􀳇 OneofthemostcolourfulfiguresinChinesehistorywasDengXiaopingwhoputforwardtheideaofReformandOpeningupintheyear1978.01新概念篇Theuseofgloveswasnotintroduceduntil1860whentheMarquisofQueensberrydrewupthefirstsetofrules.仿写:人们直到21世纪当生活水平普遍提高后才广泛使用电脑/手机ꎮ􀳇 Theuseofcomputers/cellphoneswasnotpopularuntilthe21stcenturywhenthestandardofpeople􀆳slifehasimprovedalot.Theuseofgloveswasnotintroduceduntil1860whentheMarquisofQueensberrydrewupthefirstsetofrules.Words&Phrases(1)• introduce:bringin 引入eg.PotatoeswereintroducedintoEuropefromSouthAmerica.(2)• drawup:制定ꎬ起草• drawupacontract 草拟一份合同• drawupaplan 制定一项 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 MarquisofQueensberry昆斯伯里侯爵ꎬ是指第8位昆斯伯里侯爵约翰􀅰修托􀅰道格拉斯(1844-1900)ꎬ苏格兰贵族ꎮ他制定的“昆斯伯里规则”至今仍是拳击的比赛规则ꎮ昆斯伯里规则:该规则规定参赛拳击运动员必须戴拳套ꎬ每个回合3分钟ꎬ回合之间休息1分钟ꎬ摔跤判为犯规ꎬ被击倒在地的运动员必须在10秒钟内自行起立ꎬ否则即判为失败ꎮThoughhewastechnicallyaprize ̄fighterꎬMendozadidmuchtochangecrudeprize ̄fightingintoasportꎬforhebroughtsciencetothegame.仿写:电脑虽然电脑对孩子有诸多坏处ꎬ但是学校还是要求学习电脑技术ꎬ因为现代的社会需要掌11新概念篇握一定电脑操作技术的人ꎮ􀳇 Thoughthereexistsomanydisadvantagesofchildren􀆳susingcomputerꎬschoolsstillarrangecomputercoursesꎬforpeoplewithaknowledgeofcomputersskillsareneededinthemodernsociety.InhisdayꎬMendozaenjoyedtremendouspopularity.Hewasadoredbyrichandpooralike.Words&Phrases(1)• inhisday在他的全盛时期day此处指“幸运或顺利的时期”eg.Everydoghashisownday. 凡人皆有得意时ꎮ(2)• popularityn.名声ꎻ名望• inpopularity受欢迎ꎬ受喜爱eg.Instantfoodsaregettinginpopularity.即食食品越来越受欢迎ꎮ• enjoytremendouspopularity 享有盛名• win/earn/establishapopularity 赢得声望Mendozarosetofameswiftlyafteraboxing ̄matchwhenhewasonlyfourteenyearsold.ThisattractedtheattentionofRichardHumphrieswhowasthenthemosteminentboxerinEngland.Words&Phrases(1)• risetofame=becomefamous成名• fame n.名声• cometofame 名声鹊起• fameandfortune  名利词汇联想:famous    有名的    renowned    著名的21新概念篇well ̄known知名的eminent杰出的illustrious显赫的noted远近闻名的distinguished卓著的notorious臭名昭著的infamous声名狼藉的(2)• attracttheattentionofsb.吸引了某人的注意力HeofferedtotrainMendozaandhisyoungpupilwasquicktolearn.InfactꎬMendozasoonbecamesosuccessfulthatHumphriesturnedagainsthim.Thetwomenquarreledbitterlyanditwasclearthattheargumentcouldonlybesettledbyafight.Words&Phrases(1)• offertodosth. 提供做某事ꎻ愿意做某事(2)• train v.训练ꎻ培训(3)• turnagainstsb. 与􀆺􀆺反目成仇(4)• Itisclearthat...• Itisobviousthat...• Itisevidentthat...• Itisconceivablethat...(5)• settlev.解决ꎬ结束(争端、纠纷)• besettledby 通过􀆺􀆺解决问题AmatchwasheldatStiltonwherebothmenfoughtforanhour.ThepublicbetagreatdealofmoneyonMendozaꎬbuthewasdefeated.MendozametHumphriesintheringonalateroccasionandhelostforasecondtime.31新概念篇Words&Phrases(1)• holdv.举办(2)• thepublic公众(3)• beton在􀆺􀆺上押(赌金)(4)• ring n.竞技场(5)• forthefirst/secondtime第一次/第二次Itwasnotuntilhisthirdmatchin1790thathefinallybeatHumphriesandbecameChampionofEngland.强调句对时间进行强调翻译:人们直到遭受了雾霾导致的疾病才意识到环境保护的重要性ꎮItisnotuntiltheyhavesufferedfromthediseasescausedbythesmogthatpeoplerealizetheimportanceofenvironmentprotection.强调句式结构:Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他(1)HechatswithhisfriendsonQQeveryeveningbecauseofloneliness.①ItishethatchatswithhisfriendsonQQeveryeveningbecauseofloneliness.②ItishisfriendsthathechatswithonQQeveryeveningbecauseofloneliness.③ItisonQQthathechatswithhisfriendseveryeveningbecauseofloneliness.④ItiseveryeveningthathechatswithhisfriendsonQQbecauseofloneliness.⑤ItisbecauseoflonelinessthathechatswithhisfriendsonQQeveryevening.41新概念篇(2)Intheageofknowledgeandtechnologyꎬitishowmuchyouknowthatdeterminesyoursocialstatusꎬorsayꎬyourlifequality.(3)Althoughfriendsdefinitelyplayasignificantroleinshapingteenagers􀆳personalityꎬitistheparentsandsiblingsthathaveafargreaterimpactonthedevelopmentoftheirpersonalitytraits.(4)Itisforthebenefitofmaintainingtheecologicalbalancethathumanbeingsoughttoprotecttheendangeredanimalspecies.MeanwhileꎬhefoundedahighlysuccessfulAcademyandevenLordByronbecameoneofhispupils.Words&Phrases(1)• meanwhile同时=atthesametime(2)• foundv.建立eg.Chinawasfoundedintheyearof1949.(3)• Academy 学院ꎬ学校Heearnedenormoussumsofmoneyandwaspaidasmuchas&100forasingleappearance.Words&Phrases• asumofmoneyDespitethisꎬhewassoextravagantthathewasalwaysindebt.AfterhewasdefeatedbyaboxercalledGentlemanJacksonꎬhewasquicklyforgotten.Hewassenttoprisonforfailingtopayhisdebtsanddiedinpovertyin1836.51新概念篇Words&Phrases(1)• despite=inspiteof尽管(2)• extravagantadj.浪费的ꎬ奢侈• extravaganthope奢望• beextravagantwithmoney浪费钱财• thrifty/economical 节俭的(3)• 可以尝试着用failtodosth.来表述否定含义ꎮeg.①Tomdidnotpasstheexam.Tomfailedtopasstheexam.②人类喜欢猫ꎮCatsneverfailtofascinatehumanbeings.Lesson23 Oneman’smeatisanotherman’smeatpoisonPeoplebecomequiteillogicalwhentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenandwhatcannotbeeaten.IfyoulivedintheMediterraneanꎬforinstanceꎬyouwouldconsideroctopusagreatdelicacy.Youwouldnotbeabletounderstandwhysomepeoplefinditrepulsive.虚拟语气(一)与现在事实相反 If从句               主句主语+动词的过去式       主语+would/could/might/should+do(be的过去式用were)      • IfIknewhistelephonenumberꎬIwouldtellyou.• IfIwereabirdꎬIwouldbeabletoflyintheair.• Iftherewerenoairorwaterꎬtherewouldbenolivingthingsontheearth.61新概念篇翻译:• 如果我有仙女棒ꎬ变大变小变漂亮ꎬ还要变个都是漫画巧克力和玩具的家ꎮIfIhadamagicstickꎬIwouldtransformmyselfintoadifferentoneꎬwhoisbiggerorsmallerꎬandmorebeautiful.AndthenIwouldbringmyselfahousefilledwithcartoonsꎬchocolatesandtoys.• 如果你是一片云我但愿是一阵风带引你漂洋过海挽着你奔向天空IfyouwereapieceofcloudIwishIwereagustofwindIwouldtakeyouacrossalloceansTillwetouchtheedgeoftheparadise(二)与过去事实相反If从句             主句主语+动词的过去完成式  主语+would/could/might/should+havedone• IfIhadgotthereearlierꎬIshould/wouldhavemether.• Ifhehadtakenmyadviceꎬhewouldnothavemadesuchamistake.翻译:• 如果骄傲没被现实大海冷冷拍下又怎会懂得要多努力才走得到远方Ifmypridehadn’tbeendeflatedbytherealworldꎬHowshouldIhaveunderstoodthatwithouteffortsIcouldnotrealizemydreams?(三)与将来事实相反     If从句             主句主语+动词的过去式    主语+would/could/might/should+do主语+shoulddo主语+weretodo71新概念篇• IfheshouldcomeheretomorrowꎬIwouldtalktohim.• IftherewereaheavysnownextSundayꎬwewouldgoskating.• IfsheweretobeherenextMondayꎬIwouldtellheraboutthematter.翻译:• 你说下辈子如果我还记得你我们死也要在一起IfyoushouldstillbeburiedinmymemorytillnextlifeWewoulddietogetherWouldyoudanceifIaskedyoutodance?Orwouldyourunandneverlookback?Wouldyoucryifyousawmecrying?Andwouldyousavemysoultonight?          ———hero(四)错综条件句从句的动作与过去事实相反ꎬ而主句的动作与正在发生的事实不符ꎮ• IfIhadworkedhardatschoolꎬIwouldbeanengineerꎬtoo.如果我在学校学习刻苦的话ꎬ我现在也会成为一个工程师了ꎮ• Iftheyhadinformedusꎬwewouldnotcomeherenow.如果他们 通知 关于发布提成方案的通知关于xx通知关于成立公司筹建组的通知关于红头文件的使用公开通知关于计发全勤奖的通知 过我们的话ꎬ我们现在就不会来这里了ꎮ(五)虚拟条件句的倒装当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有wereꎬshouldꎬhad时ꎬif可以省略ꎬ这时条件从句要用倒装语序ꎬ即把wereꎬshouldꎬhad等词置于句首ꎮ• Shouldheagreetogothereꎬwewouldsendhimthere.• Wereshehereꎬshewouldagreewithus.• Hadhelearntaboutcomputersꎬwewouldhavehiredhimtoworkhere.81新概念篇  Ontheotherhandꎬyourstomachwouldturnattheideaoffryingpotatoesinanimalfat—thenormallyacceptedpracticeinmanynortherncountries.Words&Phrases(1)• Ontheotherhand表示与前面的内容不同(2)对比:Ontheotherhandꎬyourstomachwouldturnattheideaoffryingpotatoesinanimalfat.Ontheotherhandꎬyourstomachwouldturnwhenyouthinkoffryingpotatoesinanimalfat.在书面英语中ꎬ名词优过动词或形容词ꎮ• 一想到  attheideaof/atthethoughtof  • 一看到  atthesightof         • 一听到  atthesoundof        • 一摸到  atthetouchof        • 一提到  atthementionof       eg.他们中间有很多人看见受伤的士兵后ꎬ决定留下来ꎮManyofthemdecidedtostayat/onthesightoftheinjuredsoldiers.(3)• Practice组织或个人的惯例性的做法、办事方式• Internationalpractice国际惯例• Itisnowquitecommonpracticeformarriedwomennottotaketheirhusband’ssecondname.• ThepracticeofclosingshopsonSunday• MypracticeofstudyingEnglishistoreadeveryday.habit个人的习惯、习性• custom社会的习惯、风俗Thesadtruthisthatmostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainfoodsandwesticktothemallourlives.91新概念篇Words&Phrases(1)• bebroughtuptodosth. 从小到大都做某事(2)• stickto坚持做Nocreaturehasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanthecommongardensnail.对比:Thecommongardensnailhasreceivedthemostpraiseandabuseamongallcreatures.• no...more...than用比较级表示最高级翻译:整容手术在所有的手术中ꎬ受到最多的赞美ꎬ同时也受到最多的厌恶ꎮNooperationhasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanthecosmeticsurgery.Cookedinwineꎬsnailsareagreatluxuryinvariouspartsoftheworld.复习:☞ 分词作状语☞ 从句主语与主句主语保持一致Therearecountlesspeoplewhoꎬeversincetheirearlyyearsꎬhavelearnedtoassociatesnailswithfood.Words&Phrases• associatev.联系ꎻ联想• associateAwithB把A和B联系起来eg.PeopleoftenassociateXDFwiththecook.• associaten.(尤指)同事ꎻ合作人ꎻ伙伴• associateadj.(用于等级或头衔前)副的• associationn.联系ꎻ社团ꎬ协会Peoplebecomequiteillogicalwhentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenandwhatcannotbeeaten.IfyoulivedintheMediterraneanꎬforinstanceꎬyouwouldconsideroctopusagreat02新概念篇delicacy.Youwouldnotbeabletounderstandwhysomepeoplefinditrepulsive.Ontheotherhandꎬyourstomachwouldturnattheideaoffryingpotatoesinanimalfat—thenormallyacceptedpracticeinmanynortherncountries.Thesadtruthisthatmostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainfoodsandwesticktothemallourlives.仿写:文化鸿沟在决定什么能赠送而什么不能赠送的时候ꎬ人们往往非常谨慎ꎮ比如ꎬ如果你住在穆斯林地区ꎬ你会把绿帽子视作很棒的礼物ꎮ同时不能理解为什么中国人不能接受ꎮ另一方面ꎬ如果你是中国人ꎬ你一闻到奶酪就会反胃ꎬ但这在西方很多国家却是一种普通的食物ꎮ原因就是ꎬ我们中的大部分人ꎬ生来就只尊重某种文化和吃某种食物ꎬ而且一辈子都这样ꎮPeoplebecomequitecautiouswhentheydecidewhatcanbepresentedandwhatcannotbepresented.IfyoulivedinMuslimareaꎬforinstanceꎬyouwouldconsidergreenhatagreatgift.YouwouldnotbeabletounderstandwhyChinesefinditunacceptable.OntheotherhandꎬifyouareaChineseꎬyourstomachwouldturnatthesmellofcheese—thenormallyacceptedfoodinmanywesterncountries.Thereasonisthatmostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainfoodsandwesticktothemallourlives.Lesson27 NothingtosellandnothingtobuyIthasbeensaidthateveryonelivesbysellingsomething.Inthelightofthisstatementꎬteacherslivebysellingknowledgeꎬphilosophersbysellingwisdomandpriestsbysellingspiritualcomfort.♦ 有人说/认为Somepeoplethink...Itis/hasbeenconsidered/believed/arguedthat...it做形式主语• Itisagreed/believed/wellknown/supposed/thoughtthat...• Itmustbeadmittedthat...• Itmustbepointedoutthat...• Itremainstobediscussedthat...• Itisnotedthat...12新概念篇• Itcanbeforeseenthat...• Itmustbestressedthat...♦ Inthelightof=accordingto/takingin
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