首页 2022河南英语中考总复习--专题十四 完形填空(试题、含解析)

2022河南英语中考总复习--专题十四 完形填空(试题、含解析)

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2022河南英语中考总复习--专题十四 完形填空(试题、含解析)—PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT125—2022河南英语中考总复习--专题十四 完形填空五年中考话题1 幽默故事Cloze1(2020河南)  Amanhadakittenthatclimbedupatreeinhisbackyardandthenwasafraidtocomedown.He 1 warmmilk.Itwouldnotcomedown. Thetreewasnot 2 enoughtoclimb,sothemandecidedthatifhetiedaropetohis 3 andpull...

2022河南英语中考总复习--专题十四 完形填空(试题、含解析)
—PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT125—2022河南英语中考总复习--专 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 十四 完形填空五年中考话题1 幽默故事Cloze1(2020河南)  Amanhadakittenthatclimbedupatreeinhisbackyardandthenwasafraidtocomedown.He 1 warmmilk.Itwouldnotcomedown. Thetreewasnot 2 enoughtoclimb,sothemandecidedthatifhetiedaropetohis 3 andpulledituntil thetreebentdown,hecouldthen 4 andgetthekitten. That􀆳swhathedid,allthewhilecheckinghisprogressinthecar.Hethenthoughtifhewentjustalittlebit 5 ,thetreewouldbebentlowenoughforhimtoreachthekitten.Butashemovedthecaralittlefurtherforward,theropebroke. Thetreewent“boing!”andthekittenwasnowheretobefound.Themanfelt 6 .Heaskedpeoplehemetifthey􀆳d 7 alittlekitten.No.Nobodyhad. Afew 8 laterhemetaneighboratthestore.Hehappenedtolookintohershoppingbasketandwas 9 toseecatfood.   Thiswomanwasacat 10 andeveryoneknewit,soheaskedher,“ 11 areyoubuyingcatfood?”Shereplied,“Youwon􀆳tbelievethis,”andthentoldhimhowherlittlegirlhadbeenbeggingherforacat, 12 shekeptrefusing.Thenafewdaysbefore,thechildhadbeggedagain,sotheMomfinally 13 herlittlegirl,“Well,I􀆳llletyoukeepacatifitfallsfromthe 14 .” Shetoldtheman,“Iwatchedmychildgooutintheyard,andlookstraightintothesky.Andreally, 15 won􀆳tbelievethis,butIsawitwithmyowneyes.Akittensuddenlycameflyingthroughtheair,andlandedrightinfrontofher.”                   1.A.left    B.offered    C.threw    D.drank2.A.tall    B.old    C.close    D.strong3.A.car    B.body    C.door    D.window4.A.pickup    B.lookupC.reachup    D.climbup5.A.faster    B.higher    C.nearer    D.further6.A.sick    B.bored    C.funny    D.terrible7.A.seen    B.lost    C.raised    D.bought8.A.hours    B.days    C.weeks    D.years9.A.happy    B.sorry    C.worried    D.surprised10.A.lover    B.hater    C.keeper    D.trainer11.A.Why    B.How    C.When    D.Where12.A.so    B.or    C.but    D.until13.A.told    B.warned    C.advised    D.ordered14.A.sky    B.tree    C.wall    D.building15.A.he    B.you    C.she    D.they答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一件匪夷所思的事:一次失败的援救竟然神奇地成全了一个小女孩养猫的心愿。1.B 本题考查动词。leave留下;offer提供;throw扔,投掷;drink喝。根据语境可知,小猫在树上不敢下来,所以他为它准备了热牛奶。2.D 本题考查形容词。根据后文可知,树不够结实,不能爬上去。3.A 本题考查名词。根据第三段第一句中的inthecar可知,此处应该选择A项。4.C 本题考查动词短语。pickup捡起;lookup查找,抬头看;reachup伸手够到;climbup爬上去。根据语境可知,当树弯过来的时候,他就可以伸手够到小猫了。5.D 本题考查副词。根据第三段最后一句中的alittlefurtherforward可知,此处应该表示“把车开得更远一点”。6.D 本题考查形容词。sick恶心的;bored无聊的;funny可笑的;terrible糟糕的。根据上文“树发出了‘砰’的一声,小猫不知道被弹到哪里去了”可知,此处表示“他感到很糟糕”。7.A 本题考查动词。根据语境可知,他问他所遇到的人们是否见过一只小猫。8.B 本题考查名词。根据下文中提到的afewdaysbefore可知应该是几天后的事。afewdayslater几天以后。9.D 本题考查形容词。根据下文可知,邻居并不喜欢猫,所以他看到邻居在商场买猫粮时很惊讶。10.B 本题考查名词。由后文“她坚持拒绝”和“不允许她的女儿养猫,除非它从天而降”可知,她不喜欢猫,故选B。11.A 本题考查特殊疑问词。她不喜欢养猫,他忍不住问“你为什么买猫粮?”。12.C 本题考查连词。结合语境,前文“她的女儿恳求她养一只猫”和后文“她坚持拒绝”形成转折,所以此处应该选择but。13.A 本题考查动词。tell告诉;warn警告;advise建议;order命令。此处应该表示“她告诉女儿如果有一只猫从天而降,就允许女儿养猫”。14.A 本题考查名词。根据最后一段中的Akittensuddenlycameflyingthroughtheair,andlandedrightinfrontofher.可知答案。fallfromthesky从天而降。15.B 本题考查代词。此处表示“你不会相信的”。故选B。长难句 Amanhadakittenthatclimbedupatreeinhisbackyardandthenwasafraidtocomedown.一个人养了一只小猫,它爬到后院的一棵树上,然后不敢从树上下来。本句是一个主从复合句。that引导的定语从句修饰先行词kitten,介词短语inhisbackyard修饰tree。重点词汇 climbup爬上去;refusev.拒绝Cloze2(2019河南)  Sittingonthesideofthehighwaywaitingtocatchspeedingdrivers,apoliceofficersawacardrivingalongat22milesperhour.Hethoughttohimself,“Thisdriverisjustasdangerousasa 1 !”Soheturnedonhislightsandpulledthedriverover. Gettingclosertothecar,henoticedthattherewere 2 oldladies,twointhefrontseatandthreeintheback,wide-eyedandpale-faced. Thedriver,whoknew 3 aboutwhathappened,saidtohim,“Officer,Idon􀆳tunderstand.Iwasdoingexactlythespeedlimit!Whatseemstobethe 4 ?” “Ma􀆳am,”theofficerreplied,“youweren􀆳tspeeding,butyoushouldknowthatdriving 5 thanthespeedlimitcanalsobeadangertootherdrivers.Thesameasaspeeder.” “No,sir.Iwasdoingthespeedlimit—exactlytwenty-twomilesanhour!”Theoldwomansaidina 6 voice.Theofficer,almostunabletocontrolhischuckle,explainedtoherthat“22”wastheroute 7 ,notthespeedlimit.   Abitembarrassed,thewomansmiledwidelyandthankedtheofficerfor 8 hermisunderstanding. “But 9 Iletyougo,ma􀆳am,Ihavetoask...IseveryoneinthiscarOK?Thesewomenseemtobe 10 badlyandtheyhaven􀆳tmadeasinglesoundthiswholetime,”theofficerasked. “Oh,they􀆳llbeallrightinaminute.WejustgotoffRoute119.”                  1.A.smoker    B.rider    C.speeder    D.walker2.A.three    B.four    C.five    D.six3.A.nothing    B.something    C.everything    D.anything4.A.excuse    B.question    C.reason    D.problem5.A.closer    B.slowerC.farther    D.higher6.A.sad    B.sweet    C.proud    D.weak7.A.number    B.map    C.guide    D.order8.A.laughingat    B.leadingtoC.talkingabout    D.pointingout9.A.until    B.before    C.although    D.if10.A.crying    B.coughing    C.sleeping    D.shaking答案 语篇解读 在高速公路上超速是危险的,但慢速同样是危险的。把公路的编号看作限速的数字更加危险。1.C 结合上文可知,警官认为在高速公路上以时速22英里行驶的驾驶员和超速行驶的驾驶员一样危险,故答案为C项。2.C 根据twointhefrontseatandthreeintheback可知车上有5位老太太,故答案为C项。3.A 根据后文Officer,Idon􀆳tunderstand.Iwasdoingexactlythespeedlimit!可知司机对发生的事情一无所知(knownothingabout...),故答案为A项。4.D 根据上文可知这个司机不知道自己违反了什么交通规则,故选D。5.B 根据前文可知汽车以每小时22英里的速度行驶,车速过慢与超速行驶一样危险,故选B。6.C 根据上文可知,这个司机说她正在准确地以每小时22英里的速度行驶,这里用了exactly,说明司机对自己的开车技术感到很自豪,故选C。7.A 22是公路编号(routenumber),故选A。8.D 司机感谢警官指出她对路标的曲解,故选D。laughat嘲笑;leadto引领;talkabout谈论;pointout指出。9.B 此处表示“在……之前”,故选B。10.D 由语境可知她在119号公路上一定以每小时119英里的车速行驶,因此车上的乘客们都吓坏了,浑身发抖,故选D。长难句 Thedriver,whoknewnothingaboutwhathappened,saidtohim,“Officer,Idon􀆳tunderstand.Iwasdoingexactlythespeedlimit!Whatseemstobetheproblem?”这个司机对于发生了什么事情一无所知,对他说,“警官,我不理解,我正是按照限速开车!有什么问题吗?”非限制性定语从句whoknewnothingaboutwhathappened修饰先行词driver,whathappened作knewnothingabout的宾语。重点词汇 dangerousadj.危险的;getcloseto靠近;getoff下车,(使)离开Cloze3(2018河南)  Ourteacheraskeduswhatourfavoriteanimalwas,andIsaid,“Friedchicken.”ShesaidIwasn􀆳tfunny,butshewasn􀆳t 1 ,becauseeveryoneelseintheclasslaughed. Myparentstoldmetoalwaysbetruthfulandhonest,andIam.Friedchickenismyfavorite 2 .Itoldmydadwhathappened,andhesaidmyteacherwasprobablya(n) 3 ofPETA.Hesaidtheyloveanimalsverymuch.Ido,too.Especiallychicken,porkandbeef. 4 ,myteachersentmetotheprincipal􀆳soffice(校长室).Itoldhimwhathappened,andhe 5 ,too.Thenhetoldmenottodoitagain. Thenextdayinclassmyteacheraskedmewhatmyfavoriteliveanimalwas.Itoldheritwaschicken.Sheaskedme 6 ,justlikeshe􀆳daskedtheotherchildren.Itoldheritwasbecausepeoplecould 7 themintofriedchicken.Shesentmebacktotheprincipal􀆳soffice.Helaughed,andtoldmenottodoitagain.Idon􀆳t 8 .Myparentstaughtmetobehonest, 9 myteacherdoesn􀆳tlikeitwhenIam. Today,myteacheraskedustotellherwhatfamousperson 10 like(s)most. Itoldher,“ColonelSanders(肯德基创始人).”GuesswhereIamnow?1.A.angry    B.right    C.patient    D.serious2.A.food    B.animal    C.answer    D.taste3.A.example    B.discoverer    C.enemy    D.member4.A.Instead    B.Again    C.Anyway    D.Also5.A.laughed    B.believed    C.shouted    D.agreed6.A.when    B.where    C.how    D.why7.A.cut    B.divide    C.make    D.add8.A.care    B.regret    C.understand    D.remember9.A.but    B.and    C.or    D.for10.A.I    B.we    C.she    D.they答案 语篇解读 本文主要谈论了作者在父母的教育下一直诚实面对自己,却遇到了意想不到的尴尬和困惑。1.B 根据下文“becauseeveryoneelseintheclasslaughed”可知此处应选B。2.B 根据前文提到的“Myparentstoldmetoalwaysbetruthfulandhonest,andIam.”可知“我”一向很诚实,所以“friedchicken”确实是“我”最喜欢的动物,故此处应选B项。3.D 根据下一句“Hesaidtheyloveanimalsverymuch.”可知,爸爸认为老师生气可能是因为她是PETA的成员,因此此处应选D项。4.C 根据语境可知,这里应该是总之,老师还是把“我”送到了校长办公室,因此应选C项。5.A 根据下文“too”可知校长和前面同学们的反应相同,故此处应选A项。6.D 根据语境可知她问“我”为什么,故此处应选D项。7.C 根据下文“friedchicken”可知此处指人们可以把鸡制作成炸鸡,故选C项。8.C 根据下文可知作者不明白(为什么会这样),故此处应选C项。9.A 前后为转折关系,因此此处应选A项。10.B 根据下文的回答可知问的是我们最喜欢的名人,因此此处应选B项。长难句 Thenextdayinclassmyteacheraskedmewhatmyfavoriteliveanimalwas.第二天上课时,我的老师问我最喜欢的活的动物是什么。这是一个主从复合句,主句是myteacheraskedme,whatmyfavoriteliveanimalwas为宾语从句,作asked的直接宾语。Cloze4(2017河南)  AgiantpandaranawayfromthezooinLondon.Hewalkedandwalkedandbecame 1 .Hewalkedintoarestaurant,wherehefounda 2 atanemptytable.Thewaitertookthepanda􀆳sorder. Afterhe 3 hisdinner,thepandastoodup,calmlypulledoutagunwhichhehadhidden,andfiredintotheair. 4 heturnedaroundandwalkedtowardthedoor. Naturally,thewaiterwashorrified(恐惧的),buthetriedhardtopullhimselftogetherandstoppedhimfora(n) 5 . Thepandasaidtohim,“WhatdoIlookliketo 6 ?” Thewaiteranswered,“Well,agiantpanda,ofcourse.”“That􀆳sright,”saidthepanda.“Lookitup.”Andhewalkedout.Thewaitercalledthe 7 .Whentheyarrivedthewaitertoldthemthewholestory, 8 thepanda􀆳swords“Lookitup”.Sothepoliceofficer 9 ayoungmanouttogetanencyclopedia(百科全书). Theyoungmanreturnedwiththeencyclopedia.Theofficer 10 “panda”andtherewastheanswer,“Giantpanda,livesinChina,eatsshoots(竹笋)andleaves.”                1.A.tired    B.angryC.crazy    D.hungry2.A.seat    B.note    C.waiter    D.newspaper3.A.ordered    B.finished    C.served    D.cooked4.A.So    B.Once    C.Then    D.Also5.A.talk    B.excuse    C.question    D.explanation6.A.us    B.him    C.you    D.them7.A.bosses    B.police    C.neighbors    D.customers8.A.about    B.like    C.without    D.including9.A.sent    B.took    C.drove    D.invited10.A.turnedto    B.askedfor    C.lookedup    D.calledon答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。一只从伦敦动物园逃跑的大熊猫在一家餐馆就餐之后,向空中开了一枪后径直朝大门走去。服务员要求大熊猫解释的时候,他只留下一句话就扬长而去了。接到报警的警察查阅百科全书后,明白了大熊猫的意思。1.D 根据下文的“他走进了一家饭馆”可知大熊猫应该是饿了,故选D。2.A 根据anemptytable“一张空桌子”可知“他找了一个空座位”。3.B 根据上文“服务员为大熊猫点了菜”和下文的“大熊猫站起来了”可知此处应该是“他吃完饭后”。4.C then表示“然后”,符合语境。5.D 根据语境可知,此处表示“那位服务员拦住他,要他解释他的所作所为”可知答案为D。6.C 根据语境“对你来说,我看起来像什么?”可知选C。7.B 根据语境“服务员报了警”可知选B。8.D 当警察到来时,服务员告诉了他们事情的经过,包括熊猫说的话。including意为“包括”。9.A 警官派了一名年轻人出去拿一本百科全书。sendsb.todosth.派某人去做某事。10.C 警官查阅了“panda”一词并且找到了答案。lookup查阅。长难句 Afterhefinishedhisdinner,thepandastoodup,calmlypulledoutagunwhichhehadhidden,andfiredintotheair.在这只熊猫吃过饭后,他站了起来,镇定地拔出一支他藏起来的枪,向空中开了一枪。这是一个主从复合句。Afterhefinishedhisdinner是时间状语从句,主句主语是thepanda。whichhehadhidden为定语从句,修饰先行词gun。重点词汇 naturallyadv.当然地,自然地话题2 丰富和完善自我Cloze5(2021河南)  “Idon􀆳twanttogo,MissWhite.I􀆳mfrightened(害怕的),veryfrightened,”Monicatoldherteacher.Monicawasavery 1 girl.Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom, 2 ortakingnotes.EveryMondaymorning,therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclassandonestudentwouldbe 3 tomakeaspeechabouthisorherdream.MissWhitehopedthatMonicacouldhaveatrythenextweek.Butsherefused. “Iknowthatitseems 4 foryou,butitwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence,”saidMissWhite.Monicawaslostinthought. Thenextday,MonicacametoMissWhite􀆳soffice.MissWhitewas 5 thatshewouldtakethechance.MissWhitered-penciledhermanuscript(手稿)ofspeech,correctedher 6 ,andevenhelpedwithherbodylanguage.SheadvisedMonicatopractice,to 7 thatshewasspeakingconfidentlyinfrontofherclass. 8 awholeweek,Monicapracticedspeakinginfrontofherimaginaryfriendsandteacher.Behindthelockeddoorofherbedroom,shetoldthemabouther 9 . Finally,Mondayarrived. 10 Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech,she 11 andwalkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes,inashowofconfidence.Monica􀆳ssuccessfulperformancebroughteveryoneagreat 12 .Thewholeclassclapped(鼓掌)forafullminutewhenshecompletedherspeech.MissWhite 13 .ShehadknownthatMonicawouldmakeitwhenshe 14 tookherfirststeptoovercome(克服)herfearofspeakinginpublic.   Fromthatday,Monica􀆳slifechangedforthebetter.Attheageof23,shebecameanewsreader.Peoplewhoseeherontelevisionnowwillfindithardto 15 thatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass.                   1.A.active    B.lazy    C.quiet    D.polite2.A.reading    B.singingC.talking    D.laughing3.A.warned    B.forcedC.caught    D.chosen4.A.difficult    B.importantC.necessary    D.interesting5.A.mad    B.gladC.bored    D.afraid6.A.instruction    B.conversation    C.explanation    D.pronunciation7.A.realize    B.examineC.imagine    D.introduce8.A.By    B.ForC.With    D.Along9.A.job    B.hobbyC.dream    D.promise10.A.When    B.UntilC.Since    D.Though11.A.wokeup    B.lookedupC.stoodup    D.dressedup12.A.secret    B.thoughtC.decision    D.surprise13.A.agreed    B.smiledC.answered    D.regretted14.A.easily    B.luckilyC.quickly    D.bravely15.A.expect    B.believe    C.discuss    D.express答案 语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Monica是一个非常文静的小姑娘。后来,在怀特老师的帮助下,她进行了一次演讲并获得了很大的成功。这件事情对她影响很大。她后来成了一名新闻播音员。1.C 根据第一段中Monica所说的话及空后的内容可知,她是一个非常内向的女孩。quiet表示“文静的”,故选C。2.A 根据Monica的性格判断,她总是坐在教室后边,看书或记笔记。故选A。3.D 根据语境可知,每周一会选择一名学生做演讲。故选D。4.A 根据后面的连词but可判断,此处指我知道对你来说很困难,但它会帮助你建立自信。故选A。5.B 根据第二段最后一句Butsherefused.和设空后的thatshewouldtakethechance可知,怀特老师感到很高兴。6.D 根据第二段第三句中的makeaspeech可判断,与演讲有关的技巧是发音,此处指“纠正了她的发音”。故选D。7.C 根据下文...Monicapracticedspeakinginfrontofherimaginaryfriendsandteacher.判断,此处用imagine。故选C。8.B 由语境可知,此处指“一整个星期”。“for+时间段”表示一段时间。9.C 根据第二段第三句中的makeaspeechabouthisorherdream可知,此处指“梦想”。故选C。10.A 根据后文walkedtothefrontoftheclass可知,此处表示“当她被要求去演讲时”,故用When,答案为A。11.C wakeup睡醒,醒来;lookup向上看,查找;standup站起来;dressup化妆。根据walked判断,此处表示“她站起来”,故选C。12.D 根据第一段Monica说的I􀆳mfrightened,veryfrightened可知她非常胆小,而今天自信地走到教室前,所以大家感到吃惊。故选D。13.B 怀特老师给了Monica很大的鼓励和帮助,她对Monica的成功感到很高兴。故选B。14.D 根据tookherfirststeptoovercomeherfear可知,她勇敢地迈出了第一步。故选D。15.B 根据语境可知,Monica的变化非常大,人们很难相信她曾经是一个害羞的女孩。故选B。长难句 Peoplewhoseeherontelevisionnowwillfindithardtobelievethatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass.现在在电视上看到她的人,会很难相信她曾经是一个拒绝在课堂上发言的害羞的女孩。本句是主从复合句。whoseeherontelevisionnow是定语从句,修饰people;that引导的是宾语从句,其中,whorefusedtospeakupinclass是定语从句,修饰ashygirl。重点词汇 makeaspeech发表演讲;belostinthought陷入沉思词汇积累 frightenedadj.害怕的;overcomev.克服Cloze6(2021云南)  WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryproud.Ilikedtoshowoff(炫耀)infrontofotherstoearntheirpraise.Butafterone 1 experience,Icametounderstandthatit􀆳simportanttobemodest(谦虚). Oneday,myfriendandIwereridingourbikesinapark.MymotherknewIhadjustlearnedhowtorideforashorttime, 2 sheaskedmetowearsomesafetyequipment(装备).“No,Iwon􀆳twear 3 !”Isaid,pointingatmyfriend􀆳selbowsandknees.“Shedoesn􀆳twearit 4 !”“It􀆳sdangerous,”myfriendsaid.“Youneedmorepractice.”“Imighthavelearnedlaterthanyou,butIcanrideeven 5 !”Isaidloudly.Shenarrowedhereyesandsaid,“Let􀆳swaitandsee!” Isawapathleadingintosomewoods.“I􀆳llraceyou!”Ishouted.Thenwerodetowardsthewoods. 6 ,thepathwasn􀆳tassmoothasIthought.Ikeptbumping(颠簸)upanddown,andthensuddenly...bam!Ifell 7 mybike.I 8 myelbowsandkneesbleeding.“Ha-ha!”Myfriendmadeafaceandhelpedmeup.“Bemorecarefulnexttime,”shesaid.Tearsrandownmy 9 .“Sorry,”Isaid. Allinall,thisexperiencemademerealizethatwemustbe 10 .Afallintoapit,againinmywit. 1.A.forgettable    B.unforgettableC.useless    D.hopeless2.A.or    B.butC.since    D.so3.A.it    B.itselfC.them    D.themselves4.A.also    B.eitherC.too    D.neither5.A.slower    B.worseC.harder    D.better6.A.Because    B.UnlessC.However    D.Though7.A.down    B.offC.of    D.into8.A.felt    B.tastedC.smelt    D.sounded9.A.leg    B.armC.hand    D.face10.A.proud    B.rudeC.modest    D.anxious答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者以前非常傲慢,喜欢在别人面前炫耀,但后来发生的一件事让作者意识到了谦虚的重要性。1.B 根据下文可知,由于作者很傲慢,喜欢炫耀,不听劝告,在和朋友的骑车比赛中伤到了肘部和膝盖,这件事对作者来说应该是一次难忘的经历,故选B。2.D 根据前文可知,妈妈因为知道作者刚刚学会骑车不久,所以要求作者骑车时佩戴安全装备,设空处前后有明显的因果关系,故选D。3.A 此处作wear的宾语,指代上句的safetyequipment,而equipment为不可数名词,需用it来代替,故选A。由后面的doesn􀆳twearit也可得出答案。4.B 选项A、B和C均有“也”的意思,但用法不同。also通常位于句中或句首,either和too通常都置于句末,但either用于否定句,too用于肯定句。此空位于句末,而且在否定句中,故选B。5.D 根据上文可知,作者平时很傲慢,所以会说“我学会骑自行车可能比你晚,但我骑得甚至比你还要好”,故选D。6.C 前文提到作者自信满满,朝着树林骑去,而空后说树林中的小径并不像作者想象的那么平缓,设空处前后有明显的转折,故选C。7.B falloff=falldownfrom,意思是“从……摔下来”。此处指作者从自行车上摔下来,故选B。8.A 根据myelbowsandkneesbleeding可知,这里描述的是触觉,即感觉到肘部和膝盖在流血,故选A。9.D 此处表示眼泪顺着我的脸颊流下来。故选D。10.C 此处和文章第一段的最后Icametounderstandthatit􀆳simportanttobemodest呼应,故选C。Cloze7(2021浙江杭州)  SomethingthatIlearntfrombothmyparentswastheimportanceofhavingrespect(尊重)forotherpeople.Irememberonedaywhenweweretravellingonabusand 1 satdownwhileotherpeoplewerestanding.Mymothershoutedatme“ 2 immediately!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon􀆳tneedtositdown.”AtthetimeIfeltembarrassedaboutbeingtoldoff 3 ,butnowIunderstand.Ithinkchildrennowadayshave 4 thatrespectanditreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensittingdownwhile 5 peoplearestanding. Oneareainwhichwehadalotofruleswastable 6 .Forexample,weweren􀆳tallowedtostartourmeal 7 theoldestpersonhadstarted.Wehadtosay“thankyou”whenourfoodwas 8 ,andeateverythingonourplatesbeforewecould 9 thetable.Wecouldn􀆳tmakeanynoisewheneating.Worsethanthat,wewereonly 10 tohavesweetsattheweekend,asaspecial 11 ifwehadbeengood. Althoughmyupbringing(养育)wasperhapsabit 12 comparedwithmodernchildren,I􀆳mverythankfultomyparentsforgivingmeaclear 13 inlife.EventhoughIwassometimes 14 ,Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson.Inmyview,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearnhowtogetonwith 15 peopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld. 1.A.they    B.youC.I    D.she2.A.Getup    B.SitupC.Giveup    D.Lookup3.A.inorder    B.inpublicC.insurprise    D.inperson4.A.won    B.shownC.wasted    D.lost5.A.older    B.richerC.taller    D.heavier6.A.designs    B.mannersC.materials    D.sizes7.A.if    B.becauseC.until    D.though8.A.cooked    B.eatenC.prepared    D.served9.A.move    B.bookC.leave    D.lay10.A.allowed    B.forcedC.warned    D.advised11.A.lesson    B.treatC.choice    D.need12.A.simple    B.interestingC.normal    D.strict13.A.direction    B.answer    C.introduction    D.plan14.A.protected    B.encouraged    C.fooled    D.punished15.A.some    B.other    C.few    D.several答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历给我们讲述了一些做人的道理。1.C 根据妈妈批评我的话中youdon􀆳tneedtositdown可知,坐下的人是“我”,故答案是C。2.A 根据设空处前一句可知,我不顾他人自己坐在了座位上,因此妈妈生气地让我“站起来”,故答案是A。getup起床,起立;situp坐起来;giveup放弃;lookup向上看。3.B 妈妈是在公交车上“当众”批评了我,因此我感到尴尬,故答案是B。inorder按顺序;inpublic在公共场合,当众;insurprise惊奇地;inperson亲自。4.D 根据设空处后itreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensittingdownwhile 5 peoplearestanding可知,我认为现在的孩子“失去了”对大人的尊重,故答案是D。 5.A 此处指孩子坐着,而“较年长的人”站着。故答案是A。6.B 根据设空处后几个例子可知这里说的是餐桌礼仪,故答案是B。7.C not...until...意为“直到……才……”。此处意为:直到最年长的人开始吃饭的时候,我们才被允许开始吃饭。故答案是C。8.D 此处意为:饭菜端上来的时候,我们要说“谢谢”。serve有“端上,提供”的含义。故答案是D。9.C 此处意为:在我们离开餐桌前,必须吃完我们自己盘子里的食物。由此可知设空处表示“离开”。故答案是C。10.A beallowedto被允许……,beforcedto被强制……,bewarnedto被警告……,beadvisedto被建议……。此处与前面的weren􀆳tallowedto对应,故选A。11.B 根据设空处后ifwehadbeengood可知,周末的糖果是对我们的款待。故答案是B。12.D 根据第一段内容可知,作者认为相比现在的孩子,父母对自己的养育是更“严格”一些的。故答案是D。13.A direction指导,answer答案,introduction介绍,plan 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 。结合下文中clearrules及上文父母的教导可知,此处意为:我非常感激父母,因为他们给了我明确的指导。故答案是A。14.D 最后一段第一句指出父母对我要求严格,所以此处应指“即使我有时候被惩罚”。故答案是D。15.B 联系上下文可知此处意为:学习如何与他人相处,故答案是B。长难句 IthinkchildrennowadayshavelostthatrespectanditreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensittingdownwhileolderpeoplearestanding.我认为现在的孩子已经失去了那种尊重。如果我看到孩子们坐着而较年长的人却站着,我真的很生气。本句是一个由and连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中childrennowadayshavelostthatrespect作Ithink的宾语;第二个分句中,if引导条件状语从句。重点词汇 bethankfultosb.感谢某人;comparedwith...与……相比;beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事Cloze8(2020北京)  Attheendofmyfirstyearofhighschool,IrealizedIneededtofindasummerjob.Iwastiredofhavingtoaskmyparentsfor 1 .Iwantedtogototheshoppingcenterormovieswithfriendswithouthavingtoaskfor$20frommyparents.IimaginedhavingajobatastoreoratasummercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.Butwhatactuallyhappenedwas 2 .TheonlyjobImanagedtofindwascleaninguptablesatalocalrestaurant. Atfirst,theideaofclearingtablesupsetme.Thethoughtofgettingupatdawn(黎明)togocleanupafterpeoplemademe 3 everaskingforajob.Thefirstdaywasterriblybusy.Iwasrunningaround,racingtogetatablereadyforthewaitingcustomers.I􀆳llneverforgethow 4 Ifeltthatday,butI􀆳llalsoneverforgetsittingdownforlunchwithmyco-workersforthefirsttime.Peoplemyageortenyearsolderallsattogetherandtalkedabouttheirdays.AllofasuddenIwasapartofthat,anditfeltgoodtobeso 5 . I􀆳venowworkedattherestaurantforalmostoneyear.I􀆳velearnedtobehappyaboutgettingupsoearly,becauseIknowthere􀆳regoingtobeafewgood 6 everydaythere. Fromstartingthereasashystudent,I􀆳vebeenabletogrowintoapersonthatcangoupand 7 anyone,atworkoranywhereelse.I􀆳malsonotassensitive(敏感的)asIusedtobe—gettinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,butverysoonIcanlaughitoffwithmyco-workers.Thelittlejobhasgivenmesomuch,andIcan􀆳twaittogobackandcontinueto 8 frommyexperience.                1.A.food    B.moneyC.attention    D.advice2.A.exciting    B.encouragingC.confusing    D.disappointing3.A.forget    B.enjoyC.regret    D.imagine4.A.tired    B.happyC.curious    D.relaxed5.A.loved    B.missedC.needed    D.included6.A.dishes    B.choices    C.moments    D.customers7.A.find    B.greetC.push    D.stop8.A.grow    B.standC.rest    D.hide答案 语篇解读 本文为记叙文。文章记叙了作者在高中时寻找兼职打工的经历。作者开始对枯燥辛苦的餐厅工作很抵触,但随着时间的推移,逐渐从这份工作中有所收获。1.B 根据上下文语境可知,“我”想要和朋友出去玩,但是不想向父母要钱,且上文也提到“我”意识到自己需要去找一份暑期兼职。asksb.forsth.表示“向某人要求、索求某物”。故选B。2.D 上文指出“我”想象中的工作是美好的,而But表示转折,说明本句和前面提到的情况不同,后文提到了只找到在餐厅清理桌子的工作,下文中的upset也提示“我”应该是感到失望的。故选D。3.C 根据上文可知,“我”感到后悔。故选C。4.A 根据上文可知,第一天工作非常忙碌,可推知
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