传播优秀Word版文档,希望对您有帮助,可双击去除!传播优秀Word版文档,希望对您有帮助,可双击去除!传播优秀Word版文档,希望对您有帮助,可双击去除! Unit7InnerVoice Yourmindknowsonlysomethings.Yourinnervoice,yourinstinct,knowseverything. ——HenryFranklinWinkler 你的头脑只了解一些事情,你的心声、你的直觉却洞悉一切。 ——亨利·富兰克林·温克勒TextAYourInnerVoice NewWords inneradj.(offeelings,etc.)privateandsecret;notexpressedorshowntootherpeople内心的;隐藏的 preciselyadv.exactly准确地;恰好地 bombardv.todosomethingtoooftenortoomuch,forexamplecriticizingorquestioningsomeone,orgivingtoomuchinformation大肆抨击;连珠炮似地质问;提供过多信息 dreadedadj.causingfear令人害怕的;可怕的 smalltalkpoliteconversationaboutordinaryorunimportantsubjects,especiallyatsocialoccasions寒暄;闲谈;聊天 hesitationn.theactofpausinguncertainly犹豫 wonderv.tothinkaboutsomethingandtrytodecidewhatistrue,whatwillhappen,whatyoushoulddo,etc.想知道;想弄明白;琢磨 promptv.tomakesomebodydecidetodosomething;tocausesomethingtohappen促使;导致;激起 completeadj.usedwhenyouareemphasizingsomething,tomean"tothegreatestdegreepossible"(用以强调)完全的,彻底的 upsetadj.unhappyordisappointedbecauseofsomethingunpleasantthathashappened难过的;不高兴的;沮丧的 rollv.toturnoverandoverandmoveinaparticulardirection;tomakearoundobjectdothis(使)翻滚,滚动 despiteprep.usedtoshowthatsomethinghappenedoristruealthoughsomethingelsemighthavehappenedtopreventit即使;尽管 feebleadj.noteffective;notshowingdeterminationorenergy无效的;无力的 attemptn.anactoftryingtodosomething,especiallysomethingdifficult,oftenwithnosuccess企图;试图;尝试 wipev.toremovedirt,liquid,etc.fromsomethingbyusingacloth,yourhand,etc.(用布、手等)擦干净,抹掉 profuselyadv.inanabundantmanner大量地;连连地 addressv.towriteonanenvelope,etc.thenameandaddressoftheperson,company,etc.thatyouaresendingittobymail写(收信人)姓名地址;致函 receptionistn.apersonwhosejobistodealwithpeoplearrivingatortelephoningahotel,anofficebuilding,adoctor'ssurgery,etc.接待员 attachv.tofastenorjoinonethingtoanother把…固定,把…附(在…上) emotionn.astrongfeelingsuchaslove,fearoranger;thepartofaperson'scharacterthatconsistsoffeelings强烈的感情;情感;情绪 containv.tokeepyourfeelingsundercontrol控制,克制,抑制(感情) apparentlyadv.accordingtowhatyouhaveheardorread;accordingtothewaysomethingappears据…所知;看来;显然 overwhelmingadj.verygreatorverystrong;sopowerfulthatyoucannotresistitordecidehowtoreact巨大的;压倒性的;无法抗拒的 screamv.toshoutsomethinginaloud,highvoicebecauseoffear,anger,etc.高声喊,大声叫 PhrasesandExpressions belostinone'sthoughttobeconcentratingsomuchonone'sthoughtsthatoneisnotawareofone'ssurroundings陷入沉思 breakdowntofail失败 comeupwithtofindorproduceananswer,etc.找到(
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八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案
等) drop…offtodeliversomethingonthewaytosomewhereelse(顺路)把…放下 takeone'sownlifetokilloneself自杀 indesperationinthestateofdespair在绝望中;走投无路 careaboutsb.tolikeorlovesomebodyandworryaboutwhathappenstothem关心;关怀 takeachancetodecidetodosomething,knowingthatitmightbethewrongchoice冒险 makeadifferencetohaveaneffectonsomebody/something有作用;产生影响 重点词汇 inneradj.(offeelings,etc.)privateandsecret;notexpressedorshowntootherpeople内心的;隐藏的 eg:Taichigivesmeasenseofinnercalm.太极可以让我获得内心平静。 其他词义:(ofthe)inside内部的;里面的 eg:aninnerroom内室innerLondon内伦敦 反义词 outeradj.fartherfromtheinsideorcentre远离内部或中心的 eg:theouterhall外厅outerLondon外伦敦 theoutersuburbsofthecity城市的远郊 hesitationn.theactofpausinguncertainly犹豫 eg:Sheagreedwithouttheslightesthesitation.她毫不犹豫地同意了。 hesitatev.bereluctant不情愿 eg:Ihesitatetospendsomuchmoneyonclothes.我舍不得把这么多钱花在穿衣服上。 Don'thesitatetotellusifyouhaveaproblem.你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。 promptv.tomakesomebodydecidetodosomething;tocausesomethingtohappen促使;导致;激起 eg:Whatpromptedhimtobesogenerous?是什么原因使得他如此大方呢? 其他词性 adj.donewithoutdelay;punctual及时的;迅速的;准时的 eg:apromptreply及时的答复 衍生 promptlyadv.quickly;punctually eg:Sherepliedpromptlytomyletter.她立即给我写了回信。 attemptn.anactoftryingtodosomething,especiallysomethingdifficult,oftenwithnosuccess企图;试图;尝试 attempttodosth. eg:Allattemptstocontrolinflationhavefailed.所有试图控制通货膨胀的努力都失败了。 其他词性 v.totrytodosomething,especiallysomethingdifficult attempttodosth. eg:InthischapterIwillattempttoexplainwhatleduptotherevolution.在这一章,我尝试解释导致革命的原因。 attachv.tofastenorjoinonethingtoanother把…固定,把…附(在…上) eg:attachalabeltoeachpieceofluggage每件行李上都加上标签 其他词义 attachimportance/significanceetc.tosth. tobelievethatsomethingisimportant重视 eg:Peopleattachtoomuchimportancetoeconomicforecasts.人们非常重视关于经济的预报。 衍生: attachmentn.affection;devotion依恋;眷恋;留恋 ~(to/forsb./sth.) eg:feelastrongattachmenttoone'sfamily十分恋家 overwhelmingadj.verygreatorverystrong;sopowerfulthatyoucannotresistitordecidehowtoreact巨大的;压倒性的;无法抗拒的 eg:theoverwhelmingmajorityofpeople,i.e.themajoritybyagreatnumber压倒性多数 衍生: overwhelmv.cover(sth./sb.)completelybyflowingoverorpouringdownonit/him;submergesuddenly(以浇或灌的方式)淹没(某物[某人]);使突然没入或浸入 eg:Agreatmassofwateroverwhelmedthevillage.大水淹没了村庄。 YourInnerVoice P1 Mydaystartedjustlikealltheotherdaysforthepast15yearswhereIgetup,makesomecoffee,shower,getdressedandleaveforthetrainstationatprecisely7:35A.M.toarriveatworkby8:30.WhileonthetrainIwouldalwayschooseaseatawayfromthecrowdsoIcanreadthenewspaperinpeaceandquiet.AtworkIamalwaysbeingbombardedwithquestionsfromcoworkers,suppliers,thetelephoneandthenthosedreadedmeetings,sothelastthingIneedissomestrangertositbesidemeandmakesmalltalk. P2 Idon'tknowwhybutforsomereasonwhenIgotonthetrainthatdayitwasunusuallyfull,somethingIdon'trecalleverhappeninginthepast.WithhesitationIsatdownintheonlyseatavailablebesideamiddle-agedmanwhohadhisheaddownandseemedtobelostinhisthoughts.Iwasgladthathedidn'tnoticewhenIsatnexttohimashejustcontinuedtolookdowntowardsthefloor. P3 Shortlyafterthetrainleftformy30-minuteridedowntownIfoundmyselfwonderingwhatthismanwasthinkingabout.Whatcouldbesoimportantthathedidn'tevenseemesitnexttohim?Itriedtoforgetaboutitandstartedtoreadmypaper.However,forsomestrangereasonthisinnervoicekeptpromptingmetotalktothisman.Itriedtoignorethevoice,astherewasnowayIwasstartingaconversationwithacompletestranger. P4 Asyouprobablyguessed,Ieventuallybrokedownandcameupwithanexcusetoaskhimaquestion.WhenheraisedhisheadandturnedhiseyestowardsmeIcouldseethathemusthavebeenreallyupsetashehadredeyesandstillhadsometearsrollingdownthesideofhisfacedespitehisfeebleattempttowipethemaway.Ican'tdescribethesadnessIfeltseeingsomeoneinsomuchpain. P5 Wetalkedforabout20minutesandintheendheseemedtobedoingbetter.Aswewereleavingthetrainhethankedmeprofuselyforbeinganangelbytakingthetimetotalk.IneverdidfindoutwhatwasmakinghisheartsoheavywithpainbutwasgladIlistenedtothevoicethatday. P6 SeveralweekshadpassedwhenInoticedanenvelopeonmydeskafterreturningfromlunch.Itwasnotaddressedtoanyoneandonlyhadthewordangelwrittenonit.Myreceptionistattachedanotesayingagentlemandroppeditoffsayinghedidnotknowmynamebuthaddescribedmewellenoughthatthereceptionistknewitwasforme.WhenIreadthenoteinsidetheenvelopeIwassofilledwithemotionsthatIcouldn'tcontainmyself.ItwasaletterfromthemanImetonthetrainthankingmeagainfortalkingtohimandsavinghislifethatday. P7 Apparentlyhehadsomeveryhurtfulpersonalproblemsthatweresooverwhelmingthathewasplanningtotakehisownlifethatday.InhisletterhewentontoexplainthathewasareligiouspersonandindesperationscreamedouttoGodthatifGodreallycaredabouthimhewouldsendsomeonetopreventhimfromtakinghisownlife.InhiseyesIwasthatsomeone,thatAngelsentbyGod. P8 Notbeingareligiouspersonmyself,Idon'tknowwhatthatvoicewasthatmademetakeachanceandtalktoastranger,butIdoknowthatitmadeadifferenceinsomeone'slifethatday.Sothenexttimeyoufeelpromptedfornoapparentreasontotalktoafriend,relative,neighbororevenacompletestrangerpleaseremembermystory.Youjustmaymakeadifferenceinsomeone'slifewhenyoulistentoyourinnervoice. Exercises ⅠCheckingYourComprehension Directions:Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionfromtheinformationgiveninthepassage. 1.Whydidtheauthoralwayschooseaseatawayfromthecrowd? A)Tohavearestonhiswaytotheoffice. B)Toprepareforanewday'swork. C)Toavoidbeingrecognizedbyhiscoworkers. D)Toreadthenewspaperinpeaceandquiet. [答疑编号506430070201] 【正确答案】D【答案解析】第一段whileonthetrainIwouldalwayschooseaseatawayfromthecrowdsoIcanreadthenewspaperinpeaceandquiet.当我上了火车,我通常选个远离人群的座位,这样我就可以安静的读报纸。答案为D。 2.Theauthorsatbesidethemiddle-agedmanbecause________. A)hisinnervoicepromptedhimtodoso B)hemistookthemanforsomeoneinhisoffice C)itwastheonlyseathecouldfindinthecrowdedtrain D)themanlookeddownallthetimeanddidn'tnoticehim [答疑编号506430070202] 【正确答案】C【答案解析】第二段前两句给出了答案,从这两句话可以看出,因为那天火车特别拥挤,只剩下一个座位,作者只能坐在那里。 3.Whydidtheauthoreventuallystartaconversationwiththeman? A)Toknowwhathappenedtohim. B)Tofollowhisinnervoice. C)Tostophimfromkillinghimself. D)Tosharewithhimastoryinthepaper. [答疑编号506430070203] 【正确答案】B【答案解析】第三段第四句however,forsomestrangereasonthisinnervoicekeptpromptingmetotalktothisman.然而,出于某种奇怪的原因,这个心理暗示一直不断促使我和他讲话。答案为B。 4.Whydidthemangiveuptheideaofkillinghimself? A)HetooktheauthorasanangelsentbyGodtosavehim. B)Hefounditinterestingtotalktotheauthor. C)Theauthorhelpedhimsolvehispersonalproblem. D)Theauthoraskedhimtogiveupthatidea. [答疑编号506430070204] 【正确答案】A【答案解析】第七段最后一句inhiseyesIwasthatsomeone,thatAngelsentbyGod.在他眼里,我就是上帝派来的那位天使。答案为A。 5.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestiontothereaders? A)Followyourinnervoiceanditmaymatterinsomeone'slife. B)Listentoafriendandyouwillbehappy. C)Makesmalltalkwithastrangerandyoumaysavehislife. D)Helppeopleandtheymaymakeadifferenceinyourlife. [答疑编号506430070205] 【正确答案】A【答案解析】最后一段最后一句youjustmaymakeadifferenceinsomeone'slifewhenyoulistentoyourinnervoice.当你听从了你的心声,你可能就此改变了他的生活。答案为A。 ⅡBuildingYourVocabulary SectionA Directions:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectchoiceofthewordsgiveninthebrackets. 1.Wewerein________thesamefinancialpositionasbefore.(precise,precisely) [答疑编号506430070206] 【正确答案】precisely【答案解析】inthesamefinancialposition处于同样的财政状况,副词precisely(恰好地)用在介词in后,形容词组thesame(相同的)前强调程度。句意是,我们恰好和过去一样处于相同的财政状况。答案为precisely。 2.Myparentsnever________totellmewhenIlookbad.(hesitate,hesitation) [答疑编号506430070207] 【正确答案】hesitate【答案解析】hesitate动词,犹像;hesitation名词,扰豫。句子缺少谓语动词,应选hesitate。句意是,只要我状态不佳,父母就会毫不犹豫地告诉我。答案为hesitate。 3.Anattractivegardenpondcanbea________homeforwildlife.(wonder,wonderful) [答疑编号506430070208] 【正确答案】wonderful【答案解析】不定冠词a后,需要一个形容词来修饰后边的home。wonder可做名词,意思为“惊奇,奇迹”,也可做动词,意思为“想知道”。wonderful,形容词,精彩的,绝妙的。句意:一个迷人的花园式池塘能成为野生动物们绝妙的家。答案为wonderful。 4.Theaccusedmanshowedlittlesignof_______ashewassentenced.(emotion,emotional) [答疑编号506430070209] 【正确答案】emotion【答案解析】先判断littlesignof后应填入名词形式。emotion名词,强烈的感情、情绪;emotional形容词,感情的、情绪上的。句意是,当被宣判时,罪犯的情绪毫无变化。答案为emotion。 5.Thereiswidespreadpublic________abouthowthediseaseisspread.(ignore,ignorance) [答疑编号506430070210] 【正确答案】ignorance【答案解析】形容词public后应填入名词。ignore动词,忽视、不顾;ignorance名词,忽视。句意是,公众对这种疾病是怎么传播的存在广泛忽视。答案为ignorance。 6.Therehasbeena________breakdownoftrustandconfidence.(complete,completely) [答疑编号506430070211] 【正确答案】complete【答案解析】此处需要一个形容词来修饰breakdown(名词,崩溃、故障)。complete可做形容词,完成的、完全的;completely副词,完全地。句意是,信任和信心已经完全崩溃了。答案为complete。 SectionB Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.prompt upset scream attemptinner overwhelm attach wipe 1.Arecentphotographshouldbe________toyourapplicationform. [答疑编号506430070212] 【正确答案】attached【答案解析】shouldbedone这里应用被动语态,应填入一个动词的过去分词形式。attach动词,把……附上。句意是,你的申请表应该附上近照。答案为attached。 2.Thespokespersonhasrejectedallour________totalktohim. [答疑编号506430070213] 【正确答案】attempts【答案解析】our后应填入名词。attempt名词,企图、试图、尝试。这里应用复数形式,表示多人的尝试。句意是,这个发言人多次拒绝了我们想要与他谈话的意图。答案为attempts。 3.Theyareallstillvery________aboutlosingthecase. [答疑编号506430070214] 【正确答案】upset【答案解析】beupsetaboutsth.为某事而感到难过。upset形容词,沮丧的、难过的。句意是,他们仍然很担心失去这个案子。答案为upset。 4.A(An)________majorityofthememberswereagainsttheidea. [答疑编号506430070215] 【正确答案】overwhelming【答案解析】anoverwhelmingmajority绝大多数。overwhelm动词,压倒、压垮;overwhelming形容词,压倒性的。此处填入形容词形式。句意是,绝大多数的成员都反对这个想法。答案为overwhelming。 5.Manyvariedmotives________individualstojoinapoliticalparty. [答疑编号506430070216] 【正确答案】prompt【答案解析】此处缺少谓语,应填入动词。prompt…to固定搭配,促使、导致。句意是,许多各种各样的动机促使个人加入一个政党。答案为prompt。 6.Weallhave________conflictswithinusthatwewouldliketoresolve. [答疑编号506430070217] 【正确答案】inner【答案解析】这里需填形容词。innerconflict指内心矛盾。句意是,我们都很乐意地解决掉内心的冲突。答案为inner。 SectionC Directions:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableword. 1.Lorrainedidn'tknowmebutshe________achanceonmyhonesty. [答疑编号506430070218] 【正确答案】took【答案解析】takeachance,固定搭配,冒险。句意是,洛林不认识我,但她愿意冒险相信我的诚实。答案为took。 2.Hecouldalwayscomeup________areasonforthemtolingeranothermonth. [答疑编号506430070219] 【正确答案】with【答案解析】comeupwith固定搭配,找到(答案)等。句意是,他总是能为他们找到一个理由,让他们再待上一个月。答案为with。 3.Sheleaves________workat7:30everymorning. [答疑编号506430070220] 【正确答案】for【答案解析】leavefor动身去某地。句意是,他每天早上7:30动身去上班。答案为for。 4.Indespairathisfailure,he________hisownlife. [答疑编号506430070221] 【正确答案】took【答案解析】takeone'sownlife固定搭配,自杀。失败使他绝望,他自杀了。答案为took。 5.Martinwaslost________thoughtanddidnothearthedooropen. [答疑编号506430070222] 【正确答案】in【答案解析】belostinone'sthought固定搭配,陷入沉思。句意是,马丁陷入在自己的沉思里,没有听到开门的声音。答案为in。 6.Shebombardedhim________faxesandcalledhisofficerepeatedly. [答疑编号506430070223] 【正确答案】with【答案解析】bombard…with固定搭配,连珠炮似的质问、使大量面对。她无休止地向他发传真并不断地往他办公室打电话。答案为with。 考
试题
中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载
型五:填词补文 第五部分:填词补文(第31-40题,每题1.5分,共15分)下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。 ThePowerofPositiveWordsintheFamily(教材P189) P1 Asawriterandpsychotherapist(心理医师),Ihavebeenusingwordscarefullymostofmylife.Whilecounselingahusbandandwife,Inoticethata(31)_____word,canstirtheiremotionsandtaketheirconversationtoadarkplacethattheybothknowisnegative. P2 Worldpeace(32)_____withpeaceinthefamily.Asatherapist,I'veheardmanyadultsrecitehurtfulwordstheyhearddecadesagofromaparentorabrotherorsister.Careinspeakingtochildrenrequiresadegreeofself-possession,theabilitytoseepasttheblindemotionofthemomenttotheneedsofthechild.Goodwords(33)_____fromthatgreatervision. P3 Forexample,wordsofextremepraisecando(34)______fortheinjuredego(自我)ofachildorspouse.Sometimesit'shelpfultogivewordsto,whatisusuallyleftunspoken."Iappreciatewhatyoudidforme.I'mhappythatyou'rewithme."Simple,directandheart-feltwordsof(35)________,appreciationandgratitudeoftengounsaid,whentheycouldbeahandymeansofhealing.Wordshutandwordsheal. P4 Everyday(36)_________opportunitiestosaywordsofencouragementandrecognition.Nomatterhowstrongor(37)______weare,weallneedsuchwords.Butoftentheymayseemunnecessary.Myruleis:ifthethoughtoccurstometosaysomethingsupportive,Isayit.Youcanneverspeaktooofteninpraiseandappreciation;Youcanalsoreceivethatpraise,whenitcomes,gracefully—withwords."Thankyouforsayingthat.Ineedtohearthat." P5 Afriendofourfamily,anintelligent,progressiveCatholicpriest,(38)________praisesourchildrentotheskies.Heisveryextremeinhislanguage,andeveryoneknowsheoverdoesitwithhispraise.Butwealllovetoseehim,andwe(39)______hisfriendship.Wedon'tneedrealism,andmoderation(适度)fromsuchafriend. P6 Everywheretoday,marriagepartnersandchildrenareindistress.Ihaveno(40)________thatonesimplesolutionwouldbetoofferthemwordsofsupport.Whenusedwithcare,languagecanbetherapeutic.Even,andmaybeespecially,whenapersonisbeingdifficultandaggressive,wordsofunderstandingandaffirmation,realisticandfelt,canoftenhelp. A.wonders E.always I.already B.doubt F.successful J.treasure C.come G.careful K.praise D.begins H.single L.offers [答疑编号506430070224] 【正确答案】31.H32.D33.C34.A35.K36.L37.F38.E39.J40.B【答案解析】31.此处需填入一个形容词修饰名词word。给出的选项中只有successful和single,综合语境应选择single(单个的)。本句意为:我注意到一个
单词
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就可以挑起他们的情绪。答案为H。 32.本空缺少谓语动词,beginwith是指以……开头,符合句意。答案为D。 33.本空缺少谓语动词,comefrom意为源于、来自于,符合题意。答案为C。 34.本空缺少宾语,应选择名词形式。根据语境,应选择wonders(奇迹)。本句意为:极力赞扬的话语可以让自我受到伤害的孩子或伴侣有奇迹产生。答案为A。 35.本空位于介词of后面,应为名词或动名词形式。后面紧跟了两个名词appreciation(欣赏、感谢)和gratitude(感激),均为褒义色彩的名词,所以可以选用备选项中的praise(赞扬),符合语境。答案为K。 36.本空缺少动词。offeropportunities意为提供机会或机遇,为常见搭配,也符合本题语境。答案为L。 37.本空可与how搭配,意为多么……,因此也应为形容词与strong并列。备选项中可选用successful(成功的),符合句意。答案为F。 38.本空需要一个副词修饰动词praises,可选用always(经常、通常)。答案为E。 39.本空缺少谓语动词,根据前半句的含义:但是我们都喜爱他并愿意见到他,可知后面应选择treasure(作动词时意为珍重、重视)。答案为J。 40.本空缺少宾语,剩余项中可选择doubt,其后跟that从句,引导“怀疑”的内容,且符合句意。答案为B。TextBMakeaGoodFirstImpression NewWords inheritv.toreceivemoney,property,etc.fromsomebodywhentheydie继承(金钱、财物等) pleasingadj.thatgivesyoupleasureorsatisfaction令人高兴的;令人满意的 squanderv.towastemoney,time,etc.inastupidorcarelessway浪费,挥霍(金钱、时间等) modestadj.notverylarge,expensive,important,etc.些许的;不太大的 fortunen.alargeamountofmoney大笔的钱;巨款 sablen.theskinandfurofthesable,usedformakingexpensivecoatsandartists'brushes貂皮 radiatev.ifapersonradiatesaparticularqualityoremotion,orifitradiatesfromthem,peoplecanseeitveryclearly(使品质或感情)显出,流露 sournessn.thequalityorconditionofbeingnotcheerful,bad-temperedorunpleasant阴郁;没好气;乖张的脾气 namelyadv.usedtointroducemoreexactanddetailedinformationaboutsomethingthatyouhavejustmentioned即;也就是 expressionn.alookonaperson'sfacethatshowstheirthoughtsorfeelings表情;神色 wearv.tohaveaparticularexpressiononyourface流露;面带 hitv.apersonorthingthatisverypopular很受欢迎的人(或事物) glumadj.sad,quietandunhappy忧郁的;闷闷不乐的 veterinariann.apersonwhohasbeentrainedinthescienceofanimalmedicine,whosejobistotreatanimalswhoaresickorinjured兽医 inoculatev.toprotectapersonorananimalfromcatchingaparticulardiseasebyinjectingthemwithamildformofthedisease(给…)接种,打预防针 kittenn.ayoungcat小猫 distraughtadj.extremelyupsetandanxioussothatyoucannotthinkclearly心烦意乱的;心急如焚的 characteristicadj.verytypicalofsomethingorofsomebody'scharacter典型的;独特的;特有的 receptionn.theareainsidetheentranceofahotel,anofficebuilding,etc.whereguestsorvisitorsgofirstwhentheyarrive接待处 boredomn.thestateoffeelingbored;thequalityofbeingveryboring厌烦;厌倦;无聊 tensionn.afeelingofanxietyandstressthatmakesitimpossibletorelax(情绪上的)紧张,烦躁 convertv.tochangeormakesomethingchangefromoneform,purpose,system,etc.toanother(使)转变,转换,转化 pasten.tosticksomethingtosomethingelseusingglueorpaste粘贴;粘合 messengern.apersonwhogivesamessagetosomebodyorwhodeliversmessagestopeopleasajob邮递员;信使 goodwilln.friendlyorhelpfulfeelingstowardsotherpeopleorcountries友善:友好;善意 brightenv.tobecomeormakesomethingbecomemorepleasantorenjoyable;tobringhope(使)快活起来 frownv.tomakeaserious,angryorworriedexpressionbybringingyoureyebrowsclosertogethersothatlinesappearonyourforehead皱眉;蹙额 scowlv.tolookatsomebody/somethinginanangryorannoyedway怒视(某人或某事) PhrasesandExpressions makeahittobelikedverymuchbysomebodywhentheyfirstmeetyou给(某人)留下很好的第一印象;使(某人)一见钟情 jumpoutofone'sskintobeveryexcitedandpleased欢喜雀跃;兴高采烈 asluckwouldhaveitinthewaythatchancedecideswhatwillhappen碰巧;偶然;幸而 becharacteristicoftobeverytypicalofsomethingorofsomebody'scharacter典型的;独特的;特有的 strikeuptobeginafriendship,arelationship,aconversation,etc.(和某人)建立友谊,开始来往,交谈起来 joinintotakepartinanactivitywithotherpeople参加,加入(活动) convert…intotochangeormakesomethingchangefromoneform,purpose,system,etc.toanother(使)转变,转换,转化 重点词汇 inheritv.toreceivemoney,property,etc.fromsomebodywhentheydie继承(金钱、财物等) eg:Sheinheritedalittlemoneyfromhergrandfather.她从祖父处继承了一小笔钱财。 其他词义: derive(qualities,etc.)fromanancestor因遗传而获(特性等) eg:Sheinheritedhermother'sgoodlooksandherfather'sbadtemper.她生来就有母亲的美貌和父亲的坏脾气。 inheritancen.inheriting(sth.fromsb.)继承;遗传 ~(ofsth.)(fromsb./sth.) eg:Thetitlepassesbyinheritancetotheeldestson.这头衔按世袭传给长子。 inheritorn.personwhoinherits继承人 squanderv.towastemoney,time,etc.inastupidorcarelessway浪费,挥霍(金钱、时间等) squandersth.onsth. eg:He'ssquanderedallhissavingsondrink.他把存的钱全买酒喝了。 modestadj.notverylarge,expensive,important,etc.些许的;不太大的 eg:Shehadsavedamodestamountofmoney.她存了一小笔钱。 其他词义 havingorshowinganottoohighopinionofone'sabilities,qualities,etc;notvainorboastful谦逊的;不虚夸的;质朴的 eg:HewasalwaysmodestabouthisroleintheEverestexpedition.每提到他在珠峰探险中所起的作用,他总是很谦虚。 同义词humble 反义词immodest,boastful fortunen.alargeamountofmoney大笔的钱;巨款 eg:Thatringisworthafortune.那戒指很值钱。 其他词义 chance,esp.regardedasapoweraffectingpeople'slives;(goodorbad)luck机会(尤指对人们生活有重要影响的);(好的或坏的)运气 eg:Ihadthegoodfortune(i.e.wasluckyenough)tobechosenforatripabroad.我真幸运,被选中出国旅行。 衍生 fortunateadj.having,bringingorbroughtbygoodfortune;lucky交好运的;带来好运的;好运带来的;幸运的 eg:She'sfortunateenoughtoenjoygoodhealth.她身体好,真有福气。 同义词lucky 反义词unlucky sournessn.thequalityorconditionofbeingnotcheerful,bad-temperedorunpleasant阴郁;没好气;乖张的脾气 eg:thesournessofherexpression她满脸不悦 衍生 souradj. (a)havingasharptaste(likethatofvinegar,alemonorunripefruit)有酸味的;酸的 eg:Thisappleisrea