大学英语新视野视听说(第三版)B2U6完整1ppt课件

UNIT6Climbingthecareerladder.ListeningtotheworldViewing1Whydidthemangetfedupwithhislife?Everydaytherewasalotoftrafficontheroadsandthecommutetoworktookalongtime.Hewasn’thappywithhiswork-lifebalance..ListeningtotheworldViewing2Inwhatwaysdoyouthinktheman’slifehasbeen“transformed”?Hislifehasbeentransformedbylivinginanothercountryandcommutingtoworkbytakingcheapflights.Nowhedoesn’thavetogetstuckintrafficjamsanymore.Hehasacompletelydifferentlifestyle..ListeningtotheworldViewing1Howdopeopleusuallycommutetoworkorschoolinyourcity?Peopleusuallycommutetoworkorschoolbywalkingonfootridingabiketakingthebustakingthesubwaytakingataxidrivingacar..ListeningtotheworldViewing2Whatproblemsdomostcommutershave?Thebiggestproblemistherushhourtraffic.Commuterswhotakeataxiordriveacaroftenfindthemselvessittinginendlesstrafficjams.Commuterswhotakethebusortakethesubwayoftenhavetosqueezethemselvesintoalreadyovercrowdedbusesortrains.Socommutinghasbecomeabigheadacheandasourceofstressformanycommuters..ListeningtotheworldViewingMoreandmoreBritishpeoplearefedupof1)__________________onpackedcommutertrains（拥挤的通勤车）ortiredofbeingsatinendlesstrafficqueues（长长的车龙）.Someofthemchooseto2)____________andcommutetotheirjobsinBritain.TheyareBritain’sdreamcommuters.It’s3)_____________inEuropeandbudgetflightsthatarechangingthewaytheylive.travelingtoworkliveabroadcheaphouses.ListeningtotheworldJustinSaundersispartofBritain’sdreamcommuters.Heruns4)______________________nearReading.Attheendoftheworkingweek,hefliesfromGatwicktohishouseinavillageinsouthwestFrance,anhour’sdrivefromToulouseAirportandover700milesfromhisHampshireoffice.Whenhebookstheflightsearlyenough,hepayssomethinglike5)_________forareturnticket（往返票）.HeandhisfamilydecidedtomovetoFranceforthebetter6)____________.Theywerefedupwiththecommutingand7)___________.anonlinemapcompany38poundsqualityoflifethetrafficscript.P:TonightonTheMoneyProgram.Areyoufedupoftravelingtoworkonpackedcommutertrains?Areyoutiredofbeingsatinendlesstrafficqueues?Well,nowthere’sanalternative.MoreandmorepeoplearechoosingtoliveabroadandcommutetotheirjobsinBritainlikethis.It’scheaphousesinEuropeandbudgetflightsthatarechangingthewaywelive..We’refollowingsomeoftheluckypeoplewho’vemovedacrossthechannelbutstillearntheirlivinghere.They’reBritain’sdreamcommuters.It’stheendoftheworkingweekandJustinSaundersisheadinghome..JS:Byeeverybody.Seeyounextweekthen.W1:Seeya.P:HerunsanonlinemapcompanynearReading.JS:Igetfedupwiththetraffic.There’s(there’re)justsomanycarsontheroad.It…it’sbeenatiring,tiringweek,ah…butI’m,I’mgladtobegoinghome..P:Buthishomeisalittlefurtherawaythanmost.Justin’spartofBritain’snewbreedofEurocommuters.W2:Boardingstartsatsixo’clockandthegatenumberwillbeonthescreensinDepartures.P:HefliesfromGatwicktohishouseinsouthwestFrance.AndJustin’snotalone.He’soneofagroupofcommuterswhotakethesameflighttoToulouseeveryweek..P:There’sahoteloperator,anITworker,acharitymanager,andaBTconsultant.Onlythisweekthey’vegotonemore:me.It’sstraightoff.Notimeforshoppingwiththeseguys.P:Sowhydidyoudecidetomakethismoveinthefirstplace?JS:Er,webasicallydecidedtomovetoFranceforthebetterqualityoflife.Wethought…welookedontheInternet,uh,wesawpropertiesavailablemuchcheaperthaninBritain.Wewerefedupwiththecommutingandthetraffic..P:Butwhat’sthecostofthecommute?JS:WhenIbooktheflightsearlyenough,I’mpayingsomethinglike38poundsreturn.P:Justin’slifeisinavillageinsouthwestFrance,anhour’sdrivefromToulouseAirportandover700milesfromhisHampshireoffice..JS:Honey.RS:Daddy’shome.JS:Where’sGeorgie?RS:She’sasleep.JS:She’sasleep.RS:So,howwastheflight?JS:OH,nottoobad.Nicetobebackhome,though..P:It’smorningintheFrenchvillageofAlbas,besidetheRiverLot,andJustinSaundersseemsprettyhappy.RS:That’sthehousedownthere.Withtheterrace.Withthe…P:Theonejustherewiththeriverview.RS:Theriverview,yeah..JS:We’restillpinchingourselves.Isthisreallyreal?P:Yeah.JS:We’vejusttransformedourlifestyle.P:Well,wouldn’tyoucommutebyplaneforthis?+.Listeningtotheworld.ListeningtotheworldViewing1WhatdoyouthinkofBritain’sdreamcommuters?IthinkBritain’sdreamcommutershavemadeawisedecision.TheyhavetheworstdealinallofEuropeandspendlongerincarsandtrainsthananyoneelse.SomoreandmorepeoplearemovingtomainlandEuropebutstillkeepingtheirjobsintheUK.It’sallbeingmadepossiblethankstocheapairtravel,thegrowthofflexibleworkinghoursandanincreaseincommunicationtechnology..ListeningtotheworldViewing2DoyouthinkthislifestyleispossibleinChina?Whyorwhynot?Idon’tthinkChinesecommuterswillliveinaforeigncountryandcommutetoworkinChina.ChinesecitizensmaynothavethefreedomtotravelbetweencountriesandairtravelinChinaisnotthatcheap.ButitisverylikelythatChinesecommuterswillliveinasmallcityandcommutetoworkinabigcity.Becausethehousepricesinbigcitiesareskyrocketing,andthefastdevelopmentofinter-cityrailwaysystemshasgreatlyreducedthetimeneededtotravelbetweencities..FurtherpracticeinlisteningLongconversationListentothelongconversationandchoosethebestanswers.FurtherpracticeinlisteningLongconversation1Q:Howdoesthewomanpreparefortheworkingworld?2Q:Howdidthemanfindhisinternship?3Q:Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?4Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanneedsmostrightnow?script.M:OnlytwomoresemestersMargaret,lookingforwardtotheworkingworld?W:Oh!Don’tremindme.It’safewshortmonthsaway.Idon’treallyknowwhatI’mgoingtodoafterIgraduate.M:Youmeanyouhaven’tbeenthinkingaboutjobsyet?W:No,notreally.IknowIshould,Ijustdon’tknowwheretostart.I’vehadpart-timejobsinfastfood–youknow,myjobatMcDonald’s–butthisreal-jobstuffscaresmetodeath!.M:Holdon.It’snotthatbad.Youneedtotakecontrol.FirstgoovertotheCareerCenter;it’sonthesecondflooroftheStudentUnion.MakeanappointmentwithMonicaGreen.She’sreallysmart,helpfulandnice.W:Gosh.ThanksJuan.Thisishelpful.CareerCenter,secondflooroftheStudentUnion,MonicaGreen–right?.M:Yep!That’sright.Takeyourresumetogetitreviewed.Remindme–whatareyoustudying?W:Internationalbusiness.M:OK,prettyeasythen.ChecktheInternetforinternationalcompanieshereinSeattle.That’showIfoundmyinternshipatMicrosoftlastsummer.Infact,they’veevenofferedmeajobafterIgraduate..W:You’relucky!IwishIhadaninternshipnow–andajobwaitingformeaftergraduation.M:Don’tworry.Youjustneedaplan.Tyrforaninternshipnow,searchhardforjobsand,alwayshaveanotherplan:YoucanalwaysmovebackhomewithyourparentsinSanFranciscoifyouneedto.W:Thatisagoodplan.MyparentswouldbegladtohavemebackhomeinSanFranciscoforawhile!+.FurtherpracticeinlisteningLongconversation1Q:Howdoesthewomanpreparefortheworkingworld?AShedoesnotknowwheretostartforherjobs.2Q:Howdidthemanfindhisinternship?DHegotinformationfromtheInternet.3Q:Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?BSeekhelpfromtheCareerCenter.4Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanneedsmostrightnow?BAgoodplan..FurtherpracticeinlisteningPassage1Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswers.FurtherpracticeinlisteningPassage11Q:HowhasthenumberofworkingwomenwithcollegedegreesintheUnitedStateschanged?2Q:WhatisthecurrentsituationofworkingwomenintheUnitedStates?3Q:Whatisthebest-payingjobforwomen?4Q:WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofthejobprospectsforwomenintheUnitedStates?script.In1964,19millionwomenwereemployedintheUnitedStates.Todaytheytotal（共计）65million,workinginawidevarietyofindustriesandincreasinglypursuinghighereducation.Thenumberofworkingwomenwhohaveattendedcollegehasincreased200percentsince1970,andtheundergraduate（本科）classof2011was57percentfemale..Yetasfaraswomenhavecome,theystillearnonaverageonly81.2percentasmuchasmenandremaininlower-end（低端）jobs.Whatarethebest–payingjobsforwomen?Usingdataontheweeklyearningsoffull-timeworkersin2010collectedbyBLS,wediscoveredthattechandhealthcareiswherethemoney’sat..Femalephysicians（内科医生）andsurgeons（外科医生）toppedthelist.Thesewomenearnedamedian（中间值）of$1,618perweek,orabout$84,000ayear,morethananyotherprofessiontrackedbytheBLS.Maledoctorscontinuetoearnmorethanfemaledoctors,butthepaygaphasnarrowedeachyear;it’snowat29percentversus41percenttwoyearsago..Interestingly,thesecondbest-payingjobforwomenisapharmacist（药剂师）.Femalepharmacistsmakeamedianof$1,605perweekorabout$83,500annually,nearlyasmuchasphysiciansandsurgeonsandmorethanchiefexecutives,whichcameinatNo.3onourlist..Womenaccountfor48percentofthepharmacyprofessionandearn83percentasmuchasmalepharmacists.Meanwhile,only26percentofCEOsarewomen,andtheyearnjust72percentasmuchastheirmalepeers..Nowwomenhavebeenmovingintorelativelyhigher-payingjobsthatweretraditionallymale-dominated（男性主导）.It’sbeenaverypositivedevelopment.Overall,thegenderpaygapisnarrowing.+.FurtherpracticeinlisteningPassage11Q:HowhasthenumberofworkingwomenwithcollegedegreesintheUnitedStateschanged?BIthasincreased200percentsince1970.2Q:WhatisthecurrentsituationofworkingwomenintheUnitedStates?BMostwomenareengagedinlower-endjobs.3Q:Whatisthebest-payingjobforwomen?AAphysicianorasurgeon.4Q:WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofthejobprospectsforwomenintheUnitedStates?DItispromising..FurtherpracticeinlisteningPassage21)evaluate2)compensation3)negotiating4)confirm5)schedule6)circumstances7)turndown8)startover9)workout10)informed.