必修1unit3词汇复习

UNIT3vocabulary Ⅰ.高频单词 1．__________n．运送；运输vt.运输；运送 ______________n．运送；运输 2．_______vt.更喜欢； 选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) ___________n．偏爱 3．____________n．不利条件；不便不处 ___________n．优势；有利条件 4．_____vi.流动；流出n.流动；流量transporttransportationpreferpreferencedisadvantageadvantageflow 5．_________vt.说服；劝说 ___________n．说服；说服力 ___________adj.有说服力的 6．__________vi.毕业n.大学毕业生 __________n．毕业 7．_________n．时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间 8．___________n．缺点 9．_________adj.顽固的；固执的 10．_________vt.组织；成立 ___________n．组织；机构persuadepersuasionpersuasivegraduategraduationscheduleshortcomingstubbornorganizeorganization 11．___________vt.决定；确定；下定决心 ____________adj.坚决的；有决心的 ______________n．决心 12．_________n．旅行；旅程 13．________n．海拔高度；高处 14．________vi.缓慢而行；踱步 n.一步；速度；步调 15．_______n．弯；拐角 vt.(bent，bent)使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰 16．________n．态度；看法 17．_______vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开determinedetermineddeterminationjourneyaltitudepacebendattitudeboil 18．__________n．&vt.预测；预报 19．_________n．小包；包裹 20．__________n．保险 21．________adj.可信赖的；可靠的 ________vi.依赖 22．______n．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑 23．______n．火焰；光芒；热情 24．________prep.在……下面 25．_________n．庙宇；寺庙parcelinsurancereliablerelyviewflamebeneathtempleforecast Ⅱ.必备短语 1．_____________喜爱；喜欢 2．___________关心；忧虑；惦念 3．_____________________改变主意 4．___________________下决心；决定 5．_________投降；屈服；让步 6．__________照常 7．___________在午夜befondofcareaboutchangeone’smindmakeupone’smindgiveinasusualatmidnightImportantwordsandphrases1、prefervt更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）1)Shepreferredtolive/livingamongtheworkingpeople.2）Ipreferwalkingtocycling.3）Weprefertoeatoutratherthaneatathome.4)Doyouprefercoffeeortea?5）Iwouldpreferthatyou(should)notmentionmyname.prefer用法归纳：1)prefersb./sth.2)prefertodo/doing(sth.)3)prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth4）prefertodo…ratherthando5)prefer＋that...更喜欢…更喜欢做什么…与……相比更喜欢……；宁愿……，不愿……宁可……也不……更喜欢(从句中的谓语由“should＋动词原形”构成，should可省略)巩固应用：1)Iprefer________(watch)TVathometo________(go)tothemovie.2)Ipreferthatyou_________(notstay)theretoolong.3)Heprefers_______(stay)athomeratherthan___(go)shopping.4)Mostpeopleprefer____money____it.A.spending;toearningB.tobespending;tobeearningC.tospend;toearnD.havingspent;tohavingearnedwatchinggoingnotstaytostaygoA2.persuadevt1）Trytopersuadehimtocome.Shecouldn’thelpbeingpersuadedintomakingpeacewithherparents.Hetriedtopersuadeustogooutwithhim.HowcanIpersuadeyouofmyinnocence?=HowcanIpersuadeyouthatIaminnocent?说服；劝说persuade用法归纳：1)persuadesb.todo(＝persuadesb.intodoing)说服某人做……2)persuadesb.nottodo(＝persuadesb.outofsth./doing)说服某人别做……，劝阻某人做……3)trytopersuadesb.todosth.=(advisesb.todosth)尽力劝说某人做某事（但未必劝服）4）persuadesbofsth使某人相信……练习1.Thesalesmanpersuadedus_______________(buy)hisproducts.2.We_____himtostayforthenight,butherefused.AtriedtopersuadeBpersuaded tobuy/intobuyingA3.determinevt/vi1.Ihavedeterminedongoingtothecountrysideaftergraduation.2.Wedeterminedtodothisatanycost.3.Thatdeterminedhertoleavehome.4.Heisdeterminedtogoandnothingwillstophim.5.Determinedtogohome,hedidn’twanttodoanything.决定；下决心小结1.determineon/upon(doing)sth.2.deterninetodosth.3.determinesb.todosth.4.bedeterminedtodosth.5.determined决定（做）某事决定做某事使某人决定做某事决定做某事常做状语1_____toresumehisformerposition,LiuXiangisactivelyengagedintraining.ADetermineBTodetermineCDeterminedDDetermining2Ilefttheplace,_________(决定)nevertocomebackagain.Cdetermined4.careabout关心；爱护；在乎1.Peopleherearethoughtful.Theycareabouteachother.2.Idon‘tcareaboutwhatothersthink.3.Idon’tcareaboutmoney.关心在乎在意carefor1.Idon'tcareforrockmusic.2.Thewholesocietyshouldcarefortheold.3.Heiscaringforhissickwifeinthehospital.喜欢照顾照看喜欢；照顾；照看练习用careabout或carefor填空。1）She_________thesmalltigeranddidn’t__________whatotherssaid.2）CanyouimaginethattheCEOofPuTianSoftwareCompanydoesn’t____dress?A.careforB.applyforC.careaboutD.allowforcaredforcareaboutC5.giveinYoucan’twinthegame,soyoumayaswellgivein.Hisaccentgavehimaway.Thedoctortoldhimtogiveupsmoking.4Hewouldratherdiethangiveintotheenemy.5Theseeggsaregivingoffabadsmell.6Givethefruitouttothechildren.认输出卖，暴露戒掉，放弃对…让步/投降散发分发giveingiveintogiveawaygivebackgiveoffgiveoutgiveup让步，认输，屈服向…..让步/投降透露；出卖；赠送，免费给予归还，恢复放出，散发(光、热、烟、气、味等)vt.分配，分发；vi.(食物、燃料、电力等)用光，精疲力竭放弃；戒掉①DoyouthinkthePresidentwillgive___totheterrorists’demand?②Hehasrefusedtogive_______anyinformationonthematter.③Thedoctorshadgivenher____butshemadearemarkablerecovery.④Asmotorvehiclesburnfuel，theygive____carbonmonoxideasawaste.inawayupoff