英语专四词汇精选2000单选题(1-100)

1.Theatmosphere________ofcertaingasesmixedtogetherindefiniteproportions.a.composesb.comprisesc.consistsd.constitutes2.Whilehewasintheofficehe________doingsomethingtodoingnothing.a.preferredb.likedc.favoredd.approved3.Metals_____whencooledandexpandwhenheated.a.decreaseb.reducec.condensecondense[kən'dens]vi.浓缩；凝结vt.使浓缩；使压缩d.contractcontract['kɔntrækt,kən'trækt]vi.感染；订约；收缩vt.感染；订约；使缩短n.合同；婚约4.Takeyourraincoatwithyou_________itrains.a.bychanceb.incasec.atlarged.onoccasion5.Hewasafraidhewouldhaveto_________herinvitationtotheparty.a.refuterefute[ri'fju:t,ri:-]vt.反驳，驳斥；驳倒b.refusec.rejectd.decline6.AttheCommitteelastSaturdaythefollowingproposalwasagreed________bythosepresent.a.tob.withc.overd.at7.Wewenttoseetheexhibition________thestorm.a.butforb.inspiteofc.forthesakeofd.insteadof8.Tomysurprise,atyesterday'smeetingheagainbrought________theplanthathadbeen.disapprovedaweekbefore.a.aboutboutc.backd.up9.ThedoctortookX-raysto________thechanceofbrokenbones.a.makesureb.ruleoutc.breakdownd.knockout10.Hefeltitratherdifficulttotakeastand_________theopinionofthemajority.a.forb.againstc.tod.by11.Hehasbehavedinthemostextraordinarywayrecently;Ican't______hisbehavinglikethatatall.a.lookintob.breakthroughc.accountford.getover12.Howdiditcome________thatyoumadealotofmistakesinyourhomework?a.aboutb.alongc.aroundd.by13.Hecouldproducenoevidence_____hisargument.a.inrespectofb.inviewofc.insupportofd.onaccountof14.Thegovernmentshould________withtheirrationalirrational[i'ræʃənəl]adj.无理性的；不合理的；荒谬的n.无理数regulationsrestrictingdrinkinghours.a.breakawayb.comeupc.getawayd.doaway..15.Iknowhimwellenoughtoaccepthisexplanation____________.a.withoutquestionb.byallmeansc.atanycostd.inanycase16.Itwasasmallcountryhouse,butitwaslarge______urbanstandards.a.atb.forc.byd.from17.Thetravelerssoughtshelter__________therainandhappenedtofindaroad-sideinn.a.fromb.againstc.ford.with18.Allourattemptsto__________thechildfromdrowningwereinvain.a.regainb.recoverc.reserved.rescue19.Thisisthefirstdraftofthebook.Pleasefeelperfectlyfreeto__________it.a.dealwithb.commentonc.copewithd.dwellon20.Iwasalwaystaughtthatitwas_________tointerrupt.a.rudeb.coarsecoarse[kɔ:s]adj.粗糙的；下等的；粗俗的c.roughd.crude21.Exceptonofficial_____suchasformalreceptions,Americansocietyhasacertainamountofinformality.a.casesb.situationsc.eventsd.occasions22.Thefinaldocumentwas,ofcourse,supposedtomendthedamage________upontheworldbythewar.a.imposedb.impressedc.compelledd.compressed23.Whilewalkingalongtheicyriverbanks,wecouldseecracksintheice_____inalldirections.,a.radiatingb.dividingc.splittingd.tearing24.Tibet,thesecondlargestprovinceofChina,is_________inuranium(铀)andundergroundthermalpower(地热).a.wealthyb.abundantc.adequated.sufficient25.Theyoungcouplewerequiteexcitedbythe_________ofhavingtheirfirstchild.a.perspectiveb.prospectc.futuredforesight26.Somanychildrenhaveboughttheballoonsthatthestoreisnowoutof__________.a.stuffb.materialc.stockd.staff27.Shewasalwaysinperfectsympathywithme_________myloveofnature.a.withregardtob.incontrasttoc.incaseofd.intheeventof28.Therearenationswhoselackofcontactwiththeoutsideworldhas_________poverty.a.fallenintob.consistedinc.resultedind.amountedto129.Thisisthe________toanimprovementoftheirlivingconditions.a.keyb.decisionc.essenced.alternative30.Itwasaboldideatobuildapowerstationinthedeepvalley,butit________aswellaswehadexpected.a.wentoffb.workedoffc.brokeoffd.cameoff31.ChristmasisaChristianholydayusuallycelebratedonDecember25th_________thebirthofJesusChrist.a.infavorofb.inhonorofc.intermsofd.inaccordancewith32.The_____actionofthepolicemansavedthepeopleinthehousefrombeingburnt.a.alertb.urgentc.promptd.punctual33.ThepollutionquestionaswellasseveralotherissuesisgoingtobediscussedwhentheCongressisin________againnextspring.a.assemblyassembly[ə'sembli]n.装配；集会，集合b.conferencec.conventiond.session34.Your________istheroundofthingsthatyouusuallydoeachday.a.practiceb.habitc.routined.custom35.I________withthanksthehelpofmycolleaguesinthepreparationofthisnewcolumn.a.expressb.acknowledgec.confirmd.verifyverify['verifai]vt.核实；查证36.Davidisthe________holderoftheworld5000-meterraceworldrecord,butthereisnoguaranteethathewillwinintheOlympicGames.a.prevalentprevalent['prevələnt]adj.流行的；普遍的，广传的b.dominantc.currentd.prominent37.Yourcomplaintisbeing_________whenwehaveanythingtoreportwe'1lwritetoyouagain.a.lookedthroughb.lookedoverc.lookedafterd.lookedinto38.Toourdelight,shequickly_________herselftothenewsituation-a.acquaintedb.exposedc.adaptedd.devoted39.Themanagergaveoneofthesalesgirlsanaccusingaccusingadj.指责的；非难的；归咎的v.指责；指控（accuse的ing形式）lookfor_________herattitudetowardcustomers.a.straightforwardb.partialc.favorabled.hostile40.Withthejointeffortofeveryone,theplanis_____tosucceed;I'msureofthat.a.obviousb.boundc.doubtlessd.necessary41.Millionsoftonsofwaterare_______byacomplexsystemofdykes.a.heldupb.heldonc.heldoutd.heldback42.Whentraveling,youareadvisedtotaketraveler’schecks,whichprovideasecure_________tocarryingyourmoneyincash.,a.substituteb.replacementc.preferenced.alternative43.Don'tpokepoke[pəuk]vi.刺，捅；戳；伸出；刺探；闲荡vt.刺，捅；戳；拨开n.戳；刺；袋子；懒汉yournoseintowhatdoesn’t_________you.a.connectb.relatec.concernd.interest44.Thediscussionwasmprolongedprolonged[prəu'lɔŋd,-'lɔ:-]adj.延长的；拖延的；持续很久的andexhausting_______thatthespeakersstoppedforrefreshments.a.atlargeb.atintervalsc.atrandomd.atlength45.Dozensofscientificgroupsallovertheworldhavebeen_________thegoalofapracticalandeconomicwaytousesunlighttosplitwatermoleculesmoleculesn.分子，微粒；摩尔（molecule的复数）.a.pursuingb.chasingc.attainingd.reaching46.Hedoesnot________asateacherofEnglishashispronunciationisterrible.a.equalb.qualifyc.matchd.fit47.Chinastarteditsnuclearpowerindustryonlyinrecentyearsandshould________notimeincatchingup.a.delayb.lessenc.losed.slip48.IwasspeakingtoAnnonthephonewhensuddenlywewere_______.a.cutoffb.cutdownc.cutbackd.cutout49.TheState'sDepartmentofCommerceintheU.S.is_________toourBureauofEconomicdevelopment-a.likeb.equivalentc.samed.approximateapproximatevt.使…接近；近似；粗略估计vi.接近于；近似于adj.大概的；近似的50.Itisusuallythecasethatpeopleseldombehaveina__________waywheninafuriousfurious['fju:riəs]adj.狂怒的；激烈的；热烈兴奋的；喧闹的state.a.responsibleb.reliablec.rationald.conscious5151.Scientistsareworkinghardtocomeupwithasuresolutiontothefood_______formankind.a.declineb.raritycscarcityd.shortage52.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning_______trafficjam.a.forthesakeofb.incaseofc.attheriskofd.inspiteof53.Themanagerdidn'thavetimetogointohisplan________,buthegaveusanideaaboutit.a.inturnb.inconclusionc.atfirstd.atlength54.Yourimproperwordswillgive_________todoubtsconcerningyourtrueintentions.a.riseb.reasonc.suspiciond.ground55.Thenewwashingmachinesarebeing________attherateof50adayinthisfactory.a.turnedoffb.turneddownc.turnedoutd.turnedin56.Johncomplainedtothebooksellerthatthereweresomepages_____inthedictionary.a.beingb.missingc.droppingd.falling57.Onturningroundthecornerwesawtheroad________steeply.a.fallingb.decreasingc.,descendingd.lowering58.Themothersaidshewould________hersonwashingthedishesifhecouldfinishhisassignmentbeforesupper.a.letdownb.letalonec.letoffd.letout59.Themanagingdirectortookthe________fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault-a.guiltb.blamec.charged.accusationaccusation[,ækju:'zeiʃən]n.[律]控告，指控；谴责60.Inspiteofthewiderangeofreadingmaterialspeciallywrittenor_______forlanguagelearningpurposes,thereisyetnocomprehensivecomprehensive[,kɔmpri'hensiv]adj.广泛的；综合的；有理解力的n.综合学校；专业综合测验systematicprogramforthereadingskills.a.adaptedb.acknowledgedc.assembledassembled[ə'sembəld]v.集合；装配（assemble的过去分词）adj.安装的；组合的d.appointed61.People________thatverticalvertical['və:tikəl]adj.垂直的，直立的；头顶的，顶点的n.垂直线，垂直面flighttransportswouldcarrymillionsofpassengersasdotheairlinersoftoday.a.convincedb.anticipatedc.resolvedd.assuredassured[ə'ʃuəd]adj.确定的；自信的n.被保险人v.保证；确实（assure的过去分词）62.Theshop-assistantwasstraightforwardwithhiscustomers.Ifanarticlewasof_______qualityhe'dtellthemso.a.miserableb.minorc.subordinatesubordinate[sə'bɔ:dinət,-neit,sə'bɔ:dineit]n.下属，下级；部属，属下adj.次要的；从属的vt.使……居下位；使……服从d.inferior63.Hefailedtocarryoutsomeoftheprovisionsprovisionsn.预备；食品；规定（provision的复数）v.供应补给品；供应粮食（provision的三单形式）ofthecontractcontract['kɔntrækt,kən'trækt]vi.感染；订约；收缩vt.感染；订约；使缩短n.合同；婚约,andnowhehasto________theconsequences.a.answerforb.runintoc.submittod.accountfor64.Morepolesareneededto_____theweightofthetent.a.retainb.sustainc.maintaind.obtain65.Youradvicewouldbe__________valuabletohim,whoisatpresentathiswit'send.a.exclusivelyexclusively[ik'sklu:sivli]adv.专有地；排外地；唯一地b.extensivelyextensivelyadv.广阔地；广大地c.excessivelyexcessivelyadv.过分地；极度d.exceedinglyexceedingly[ik'si:diŋli]adv.非常；极其；极端；极度地66.Withallitsadvantages,thecomputerisbynomeanswithoutits_________.a.boundariesb.restraintsc.confinementsd.limitations67.Whentheenginewouldnotstart,themechanicinspectedallthepartstofindwhatwas________.a.inthewrongb.introublec.atfaultd.indifficulty68.He________somuchworkthathecouldn'treallydoitefficiently.a.putonb.broughtonc.tookond.carriedon69.Ifelt_______todeathbecauseIcouldmakenothingofthechairman'sspeech.a.fatiguedfatigued[fə'ti:ɡd]adj.疲乏的b.tiredc.exhaustedd.bored70.Farmersaremoreanxiousforrainthanpeopleincitiesbecausetheyhavemoreat__________.a.dangerb.stakestake[steik]n.桩，棍子；火刑；赌注；奖金vt.资助，支持；系…于桩上；把…押下打赌vi.打赌c.lossd.threat71.We_________Edison'ssuccesstohisintelligenceandhardwork.'a.describeb.subjectc.attributeattribute[ə'tribju:t,'ætribju:t]n.属性；特质vt.把…归于；归属d.refer72.ItiswellknownthatretiredworkersinChinaare________freemedicalcare.a.entitledtob.associatedwithc.involvedind.devotedto73.Sheonceagainwentthroughhercompositioncarefullyto______a1lspellingmistakesfromit.a.eliminateb.withdrawc.diminishdiminish[di'miniʃ]vt.使减少；使变小vi.变小；减少，缩小d.delete74.Thenewly-builtScienceBuildingseems_________enoughtolastahundredyears.a.sophisticatedb.steadyc.robustd.substantialsubstantial[səb'stænʃəl]adj.大量的；实质的；内容充实的n.本质；重要材料75.Amanhastomake_______forhisoldagebyputtingasideenoughmoneytoliveonwbenold.a.supplyb.assurancec.provisiond.storage76.Thecells(电池)weredesignedto_________sunshinetoelectricitytorunamotor.a.convertb.alteralter['ɔ:ltə]vt.改变，更改vi.改变；修改.c.modifyd.exchange77.A________ofthelongreportbythebudgetcommitteewassubmittedtothemayorforapproval.a.shorthandb.schemec.scheduled.sketchsketch[sketʃ]n.素描；略图；梗概vt.画素描或速写vi.画素描或速写78.Thebrightflowersandwarmwinds_________thatspringhadcome.a.threatenedb.announcedc.statedd.pronounced79.Inthatcountry,gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighly_______iftheinvitationtoadinerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.a.admiredb.regardedc.expectedd.worshiped80.Fewpeoplerealizehowrichthatareais.Itisalandoftreasure_______treasure.a.piledonb.derivedfromc.turnedoverd.increasedby81.ThejewelerassuredMr.Whitethatthestonewasa(n)________diamondandnotanimitation.a.gracefulb.genuinec.actuald.exact82.Theremarkable_______oflifeontheGalopagosIslandsinspiredCharlesDarwintoestablishhistheoryofevolution.a.classificationb.diversionc.densityd.variety83.Asthecloudsdriftedawayanevenhigherpeakbecame_______totheclimbers.a.obviousb.visiblec.presentd.apparent84.Thenewsitemaboutthefireisfollowedbyadetailedreportmade___________.a.onthespotb.onthesitec.onthelocationd.ontheground85.Theremarkablegainsinthegeneralhealthofthepopulationintheworldhavebeendueinlargemeasure_______theeffortsofsomegreatdoctors.a.forb.withc.byd.to86.Heappearedinthecourtandsuppliedthefacts________tothecase.a.subjectb.attachedc.relevantd.corresponding87.Inmyopinion,youcanwidenthe_______oftheseimprovementsthroughyouractiveparticipation.a.dimensionb.volumec.magnitudemagnitude['mæɡnitju:d]n.大小；光度；重要；震级；量级d.scope88.Johndidnothavetowritethecompositionifhedidn'twantto.Itwas_________.a.imperativeb.optionalc.criticald.unnecessary89.Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingtobe_______toit.a.connectedb.fastenedc.boundd.related90.A_________exercisesuchasrunningishelpfultoourhealth.a.rigorousrigorous['riɡərəs]adj.严格的，严厉的；严酷的；严密的b.vigorousvigorous['viɡərəs]adj.有力的；精力充沛的c.preciousd.continuous91.Ifanymanheredoesnotagreewithme,heshould_______hisownplanforimprovingthelivingconditionsofthesepeople.a.putonb.putoutc.putind.putforward92.Insharp________toJohn,whoisfrank,Henryistoosophisticatedsophisticated[sə'fistikeitid]adj.久经世故的；富有经验的；精致的；复杂的v.使变得世故；使迷惑；篡改（sophisticate的过去分词形式）.a.contrastb.conflictc.comparisond.contradiction93.Onasmallfarminadryclimateoneshouldnotgrowcropsthatneed______spaceandalotofwatertoripen.a.considerableb.significantc.extensived.quantitative94.OnereasonforthesuccessesofAsianimmigrantsintheU.S.isthattheyhavetakengreat_________toeducatetheirchildren.a.effortsb.painsc.attemptsd.endeavors95.Shewaspalewith__________afterworkingforthreeshiftsinsuccessionsuccession[sək'seʃən]n.连续；继位；继承权；[农业]轮栽.a.coldb.frightfright[frait]n.惊吓；惊骇vt.使惊恐c.emotiond.fatiguefatigue[fə'ti:ɡ]n.疲劳，疲乏；杂役vt.使疲劳；使心智衰弱vi.疲劳adj.疲劳的96.Whata_________personsaysordoestodayagreeswithwhathesaidordidyesterday.a.harmoniousb.consistentc.constantd.sensible97.Whatsortof_________canyougetforthenightinacitylikethis?a.commissionb.treatmentc.accommodationd.recommendation98.Asadefenseagainstair-pollutiondamage,manyplantsandanimals______asubstancesubstance['sʌbstəns]n.物质；实质；主旨；资产toabsorbharmfulchemicals-a.relieveb.releasec.dismissd.discard99.He__________hissorrowbeneathacheerfulappearance.a.concealedconcealedadj.隐蔽的，隐匿的b.retainedc.keptd.shieldedshieldedadj.隔离的；屏蔽了的；防护的；铠装的100.Asyourinstructoradvised,yououghttospendyourtimeonsomething_________researchinginto.a.worthwhileb.worthc.worthyd.Requesting答案：　　Key:　　01．c　02．a　03．d　04．b　05．d　06．a　07．b　08．d　09．b　10．b　　11．c　12．a　13．c　14．d　15．a　16．c　17．a　18．d　19．b　20．a　　21．d　22．a　23．c　24．b　25．b　26．c　27．a　28．c　29．a　30．d　　31．b　32．c　33．d　34．c　35．b　36．c　37．d　38．c　39．d　40．b　　41．d　42．d　43．c　44．b　45．a　46．b　47．c　48．a　49．b　50．c　　51．d　52．b　53．d　54．a　55．c　56．b　57．c　58．c　59．b　60．a　　61．b　62．d　63．a　64．b　65．d　66．d　67．c　68．c　69．d　70．b　　71．c　72．a　73．a　74．d　75．c　76．a　77．d　78．b　79．b　80．a　　81．b　82．d　83．b　84．a　85．d　86．c　87．d　88．c　89．c　90．b　　91．d　92．a　93．c　94．b　95．d　96．b　97．c　98．b　99．a　100．b