宁波十校联考英语试卷

宁波十校联考英语试题卷第1页共8页绝密★考试结束前2018年9月宁波市“十校联考”英语试题卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.在答选择题时，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂答题卡上。第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheman'sgrandmadoing?A.Havingaswim.B.Readingane-mail.C.Takingabath.2.Whatwillthetwospeakersdoimmediately?A.Haveacupoftea.B.Seetheelephants.C.Watchthedolphinshow.3.Whatdoesthewomancaremostaboutthehotel?A.Thelocation.B.Theservice.C.Theprice.4.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.HelpNickmovehouse.B.Goshopping.C.Holdaparty.5.Whatwon'tarriveonTuesday?A.Thesuperherobook.B.Thefootballmagazine.C.Thisweek'sWildlifeNews.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。6.Wherewillthetwospeakershaveameal?A.Allfries.B.McDonald's.C.TheRiceBowl.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themansuggestshavingabigmeal.B.AllFriesiscloserthantheRiceBowl.C.Thespeakerswillwalktotheirdestinationalltheway.试卷提供：http://tlzxans.top/宁波十校联考英语试题卷第2页共8页听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。8.Whatcanweknowaboutthefactoryowners?A.Theyhaveneverkepttheirpromise.B.Theyhavebeenfinedbythelocalgovernment.C.They'vepromisedtodosomethingaboutthepollution.9.Whatwillthespecialmachinebeusedtodo?A.Blowawaythefinedustinthesmoke.B.Takeinthefinedustinthesmoke.C.Stopthesmokefromcomingout.听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingtoreplacehiscar.B.Reportingthelossofhiscreditcard.C.Applyingforacard.11.Whatistheman'spassportnumber?A.CN26301611.B.PM575859.C.CN35246712.Whereisthemannow?A.Inthebank.B.Outforbusiness.C.Athome.听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。13.HowmuchpocketmoneydoesLilygetamonth?A.About5pounds.B.About15pounds.C.About20pounds.14.WhydoesLilywantmorepocketmoney?A.Togetasmuchasherfriends.B.Tobuysomeclothes.C.Topayformusiclessons15.WhencanLilyhavemorepocketmoney?A.Whensheisgoodatherschoolwork.B.Whenshenolongerargueswithhermum.C.Whensheismatureinhermum'seyes.16.WhatdoesDavidsuggestLilydo?A.Haveadiscussionwithhermum.B.Helphermumwithhousework.C.Sitdownandwaitcalmly.听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。17.Whydidthepaperindustryneedanewsourceoffiberintheearly1800's?A.Publisherswantedhigherqualitypaper.B.Papermadefromragswentbadtooquickly.C.Thesupplyofragswasnotenough.18.HowmanytonsofragswastheUSusingeachyearathattime?A.50,000.B.60,000.C.250,000.宁波十校联考英语试题卷第3页共8页19.Whenandwherewasthefirstwoodpulpmill(木材纸浆厂)founded?A.InCahada,1866.B.IntheUSA,1866.C.IntheUSA,1860.20.What'stheproblemwiththebooksmadefromwoodpulp?A.They'reeasytorot.B.They'reeasytoturnyellow.C.They'reeasytoburn.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节：(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AToerrishuman.Toblametheotherguyisevenmorehuman.Commonsenseisnotallthatcommon.Whytellthetruthwhenyoucancomeupwithagoodexcuse?Thesethreepopularmisquotes(误用的引语)aremeanttobejokes,andyettheytellusalotabouthumannature.Toerrortomakemistakes,isindeedapartofbeinghuman,butitseemsthatmostpeopledon'twanttoaccepttheresponsibilityfortheproblem.Perhapsitisthenaturalthingtodo.Theoriginalquoteabouthumannaturewentlikethis,"Toerrishuman,toforgiveisdivine(神圣的)."Thissayingmirrorsanideal:Peopleshouldbeforgivingofothers'mistakes.Instead,wetendtodotheopposite--findsomeoneelsetopasstheblameonto.However,takingresponsibilityforsomethingthatwentwrongisamakingofgreatmaturity(成熟).Commonsenseiswhatwecallclearthought.Havingcommonsensemeanshavingagoodgeneralplanthatwillmakethingsworkwell,anditalsomeansstayingwiththeplan.Commonsensetellsyouthatyoutakeanumbrellaoutintoarainstorm,butyouleavetheumbrellahomewhenyouhearaweatherforecastforsunshine.Commonsensedoesnotseemtobecommonforlargeorganizations,becausetherearesomanythingsgoingonthatonepersoncannotbeinchargeofeverything.Peoplesaythatinalargecompany,"therighthanddoesnotknowwhatthelefthandisdoing."Andwhatiswrongwithasocietythatthinksthatmakingupagoodexcuseislikecreatingaworkofart?Oneofthecommonproblemswithmakingexcusesisthatpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,gettheideathatit'sokaynottobetotallyhonestallthetime.Thereisacorollary(推论)tothat:Ifagoodexcuseis"good"evenifitisn'thonest,thenwhereistheplaceofthetruth?21.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingseemsthemosthuman?A.Tosearchfortruth.B.Toachieveone'sideal.C.Tomakefunofothers'mistakes.D.Tocriticizeothersforone'sownerror.22.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisasignofaman'smaturity?A.Doingthingshisownway.B.Makingasfewmistakesaspossible.C.Bearingresponsibilityforhismistakes.D.Thinkingseriouslyabouthiswrongdoing.23.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutagoodexcuse?A.Bittertruthisbetterthanagoodexcuse.B.Agoodexcuseisasrewardingashonesty.C.Inventingagoodexcuseneedscreativeidegs.D.Makingagoodexcuseissometimesabetterpolicy.24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TruthorExcuseB.AMarkofMaturityC.ToBlameortoForgiveD.AMirrorofHumanNature宁波十校联考英语试题卷第4页共8页BAnewstudysuggestsasimplegetting-to-know-youexercisemightimproveclassroomrelationships.Theteacher-studentrelationshipaffectseveryaspectoftheeducationalexperience.Whenstudentsdon'tfeelsafeandrespectedbytheirteacher,theyarelesslikelytodevotethemselvestotheireducation.Andwhenteacherfeeldistancedfromtheirstudents,itisnearlyimpossibletowalkintotheclassroomeachdayactively,letaloneencouragemotivationorinvestmentinstudents.HunterGehlbach,aprofessor,explainedthathisresearchisprimarilyconcernedwithsocialperspective-taking(换位思考),ortheabilitytounderstandwhatdrivesthepeoplearoundus.Asheexplained,"Myfocusisclassroomsandsocialperspective-taking--figuringoutthethoughtsandfeeingsofothersseemsimportant.Wewantteacherstobeabletoengageinthisprocessandfigureoutthethoughtprocessofstudentsasmuchaspossible,inordertounderstandwhereandwhytheyaremakingmistakes."Gehlbachandhiscolleaguesgave315studentsand25teachersa"getting-to-know-you"surveyof30itemsatthebeginningofaschoolyear.Theresearchersmatchedsimilaritiesbetweentheteacherandthestudent,andthenshowedthosesimilaritiestotheteachersandstudents.Fiveweekslater,theresearchersreturnedtostartamorein-depthsurveyofbothstudentsandteachers,andtomeasuretheiropinionsoftheirrelationshipsandtheclassroomexperienceasawhole.Thesecondsurveyshowedthatwhenteachersandstudentsknowtheyhavefivethingsincommon,relationshipsandeducationaloutcomesbothimprove.Gehlbachexplainedthatthesimilaritiesheandhiscolleaguesestablishedwerenotbasedonpersonalinformation,butonsharedpreferences.Gehlbachexplained:oneofthebiggestsurprisesinreadingthesimilarityresearchwashowlittlesomeofthesimilaritieswerethatcausedpositivefeelingstowardsothers.ThoughGehlbach'sstudyhaslimitations,heisencouragedbytheresultsandeagertoexplorethephenomenonfurther.25.ItseemsthatGehlbach_____.A.can'tfindenoughteachersforthesurveyB.isgoodatsocialperspective-takingC.mainlydidtherescarchbyhimselfD.paymoreattentiontoteachers'understandingofstudents26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto?A.TheTeachers.B.Thestudents.C.Theresearchers.D.Hiscolleagues.27.Thcpurposeofthesecondsurveyis_____.A.toproveiftheresultofthefirstoneiscorrectB.tosurveysomeotherstudentsandteachersC.toshowtheimprovementofstudentsandteachersD.tofindmoresimilritiesbetweenstudentsandteachersCImagineyouwenttoarestaurantwithadate,hadaburger,paidwithacreditcard,andleft.Thenexttimeyougothere,thewaiterorwaitress,armedwithyourprofiledata,greetsyouwith,"HeyJoe,howareyou?Maryisoverthereintheseatyousatinlasttime.Wouldyouliketojoinherfordinneragain?"Thenyoufindoutthatyourburgerhasbeencookedandyourdrinkisonthetable.Forgetthefactthatyouarewithanotherdateandareonadietthatdoesn'tincludeburgers.Soundalittleodd?Tosome,itisthesamewiththeInternet.TheNetsabilitytoprofileyouthroughyourvisitstoandinteractionsatwebsitesprovidesmarketerswithanenormousamountofdataonyou--someofwhichyoumaynotwantthemtohave.Areyouawarethatalmosteverytimeyouaccessawebsiteyougeta"cookie"?Unfortunately,it'snottheMrs.宁波十校联考英语试题卷第5页共8页Reid'stype.AcookieontheInternetisacomputercodesentbythesitetoyourcomputer--usuallywithoutyourknowledge.Duringtheentireperiodoftimethatyouareatthesite,thecookieiscollectinginformationaboutyourinteraction,includingwhereyouvisit,howlongyoustaythere.howfrequentlyyoureturntocertainpages,andevenyourelectronicaddress.Filloutasurveytocollectfreeinformationorsamples,andmarketersknowevenmoreaboutyou--likeyourname,address,andanyotherinformationyouprovide.Whilethismaysoundscaryenough,cookiesaren'teventhelatestintechnology.AnewsystemcalledI-librarianAlexa--namedforthelegendarythirdcenturyB.C.libraryinAlexandria,Egypt--doesevenmore.Whilecookiestrackwhatyouaredoingatonesite,AlexacollectsdataonallyourWebactivity,suchaswhichsitesyouvisitnext,howlongyoustaythere,whetheryouclickonads,etc.Allthisinformationisavailabletomarketers,whouseittomarketmoreeffectivelytoyou.Notonlydoyounotgetpaidforprovidingtheinformation,youprobablydon'tevenknowthatyouaregivingit.28.Intherestaurantstory,theauthormaymostprobablythinkthewaiterorwaitresswas_____.A.considerateB.politeC.unsmartD.annoying29.Theauthormakesuptherestaurantstoryinorderto_____.A.showthegoodserviceofferedinsomeWebrestaurantsB.criticizesomerestaurantsfortooconsiderateserviceC.showtheInternet'sabilitytocollectdataonyouD.provetheincrediblepoweroftheInternet30.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestreflecttheauthor'sattitudetocookiesandAlexa?A.Critical.B.Indifferent.C.Suspicious.D.Optimistic第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneofthebigchallengesthatstudentsfaceinapplyingtouniversitiesabroadiswritingtheapplicationessay.__31__Admissionsofficers(招生负责人)attempttogetatwhattypeofpersonyouare,whatmotivatesyou,andwhatyoufeelpassionfor.Inasingle500-wordpieceofwriting,theyattempttogatherallaboutyou.Soyourtaskistoputthestampofyourpersonalityontheessayandmakeyourselfspecial.Youcantryandguesswhattheadmissionsofficerslike.__32__Theessaywillsoundemptyandbecomeanotherdullpieceofwriting,whichadmissionsofficersgetthousandsofeachyear.Itistruethatadmissionsoffiersaren'texactlylookingforanything.__33__Iftheyaskforsomeonewhohasinspiredyou,itcouldbeanyone.Itcouldbeagrandmother,ateacher,orevenacharacterfromamovie.Alotofpeoplewillsaytheirdad.Butsinceyoureallyfeelit,you'llhavealottowriteabout.Therearesomeimportantthingstoremember.Theseadmissionsofficerswantgoodwiters.Youdon'thavetobeErnestHemingway,butyouhavetobeabletoformaninterestingstory.Thatmeansrevisionandediting,cuttingoutstupidgrammarmistakes,readingitoverseveraltimes,leavingitforafewdaysandlookingatitagain.__34__Also,youshoulduseexcitinglanguageandreallymakethereaderfeelthesamepassionasyoudo.Italsomeansfindinggsomethinguniqueaboutyourpointofview,somethingthatotherpeoplemightnotthinkof.Forexample,ifyouwanttowriteaboutyourdad,youcanfocusonaspecificanecdote(趣闻)abouthim.__35__A.Theessaysyouareequiredtowritedifferfromuniversitytouniversity.B.Theanswerisjustasopen-endedasthequestionitself.C.Admissionsofficerslovepersonalstoriesthatringtrue.D.Theessaytopicsallhavesomethingincommon.E.Youcanturntofamouswriterstopolishyouressay.F.Whateveryoudo,makesuretheessayisasgoodaspossible.G.Butthatwon'twork.宁波十校联考英语试题卷第6页共8页第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Forthemostpart,Idontthinkaboutgettingolder.Perhapsit'sjustthatl'vebeendoingitforalongtimesoitisn'tatop-of-mind__36__.PerhapsitsbecauseIliketokeepbusyandjustdon'tthinkaboutit.Sometimes,__37__somethinghappensthatmakesmeconsidermydeathandwhatliesahead.IusedtobearadiobroadcasterandrecentlyIwas__38__bytheactivitydirectorataseniorcitizen'shomenearwhereIlive.Shetoldmethereareacoupleof__39__broadcasterswholiveinthehomeandthey__40__reallyenjoyavisitfromsomeonewithasimilar__41__whocantradestorieswiththemaboutthegoodolddays.I'mretired,andIhavesomefreetime__42__Isaid,"sure,I'dcomeforavisitortwo."Thathas__43__aroutineinwhichIspendanafternooneachweekchattingwiththeoldboysandhelpingthemtorevisitmemoriesofhappier,busiertimes.Oneofthem,itturnsout,is__44__tiedtoanoxygengeneratingmachine,canonlymoveaboutinawheel-chairusingportableoxygenand__45__,hasdementia(痴呆)andknowsheisslowly__46__hismemoryandabilitytothinkclearly.Myothernewfriendinthehomehascerebralpalsy(大脑瘫痪)andisalso__47__toawheel-chair.Neithermancanlive__48__anymore;theycan'tdriveacar,can'tpreparetheirownmeals,can'tplantagardenormowalawn.Buttheyrebeingwellcaredforandtheyhavefamilymemberswhocomefor__49__visitsandnowIguesstheyhaveme.Forme,though,it'salookatwhatmaylieahead,perhapsnotforanumberofyears,perhapstomorrow,Ihavenowayof__50__.Thethoughtofbeingdeaddoesn'tbothermealthoughI'minabsolutelyno__51__togetthere.Whatbothersme,ifIthinkaboutitinthedarkmoments__52__allhavefromtimetotime,isthe__53__ofdying.Theyoungpeoplewho__54__themajorityofthismagazine'sreadershipwon'tunderstandthisbecausetheyareimmortal.IwasimmortaloncetooandI'mstillgoingstrongandfeelinggreat.Thatsaid,Igotovisitthemeninthesenior'shomeandsometimesIlook__55__intotheunknown.Lifegetsinterestinginunforeseenwaysasonegetsolder.36.A.habitB.subjectC.objectD.problem37.A.howeverB.thereforeC.thoughD.otherwise38.A.interviewedB.questionedC.doubtedD.contacted39.A.goodB.famousC.formerD.successful40.A.wouldB.mustC.couldD.should41.A.informationB.hobbyC.backgroundD.interest42.A.butB.asC.sinceD.so43.A.developedintoB.workedoutC.broughtinD.tookon44.A.accidentallyB.practicallyC.relativelyD.permanently45.A.what'smoreB.ontheotherhandC.worsestillD.onthecontrary46.A.gainingB.losingC.enjoyingD.possessing47.A.relatedB.limitedC.connectedD.bound48.AindependentlyB.optimisticallyC.sympatheticallyD.disappointed49.AnormalB.commonC.periodicD.endless50.A.guessingB.decidingC.knowingD.understanding51.A.hurryB.wayC.timeD.idea52.A.youB.weC.theyD.I53.AoutcomeB.sufferingC.disadvantageD.process54.A.takeupB.makeupC.useupD.putup55.A.backB.awayC.asideD.ahead宁波十校联考英语试题卷第7页共8页第Ⅱ卷第二节：(共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。EveryyearonthelastweekendinAugustaround1.5millionpeoplegotowestLondontotakepartinandenjoyoneofthe__56__(large)streetpartiesinEurope,NottingHillCarnival.__57__acolorfulgroupofdancers,awiderangeofmusicand__58__atmosphereoffunandcelebration,thecarnivalisnottobemissed.Therootsofthecarnivaldatebackto1833__59__slaverywasabolished.InthatyeartheformerslavesinTrinidad,aBritishcolonyintheCaribbean,tooktothestreetsincelebrationoftheirowncarnivalpartywithmusic,danceandcostumes.Soonit__60__(develop)intoanimportanttraditionthroughouttheCaribbean.In1959thefirstcarnivaltookplaceintheStPancrasareaofLondon.Forthenextfewyears,theCarnival__61__(celebrate)indifferentpartsofLondonuntilit__62__(final)cametoNottingHillin1964.In2003theNottingHillCarnivalreceivedroyal__63__(approve),whenitjoinedtheparade__64__(mark)theQueen's50thyearonthethrone(王位).TheCarnivalshowsthe__65__(culture)diversityofmodernLondon.第四部分：写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华，你在美国夏令营时的住家Johns夫妇写信告诉你他们下周将来宁波游玩，请按下列要点给他们写一封回信。1.表示欢迎；2.告知他们下周的大致安排；3.希望告知航班信息以便接机。注意：1.词数：80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入字数)；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearMr.andMrs.Johns,I'mgladtoknowthatyouarecomingtoNingbonextweek.Yours,LiHua第二节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ASweetSong"Nothingwilleverbethesameagain,"Allywhispered.Shesankslowlyintoherfather'sfavoritechairandstaredatthesmallAmericanflagonHisdesk.ItwastheflagwhichChiefRussellhadgiventoherafterthefunerallastsummer,whenhehuggedherandtoldherhowproudthePoliceDepartmentwasofherdad'sworkforthem.HistearshadwarmedAlly'scheeks;herowntearswerestillfrozeninsideherheart.Allylookedatherfather'spictureonthebookcase.Dadwassittinginthemiddleofastream,wetthroughbutgrinningproudly."Imissyou,Dad,"shesaidsoftly.Bythistimelastyearshehadalreadytakendozensofpictures.Eversinceshecouldremember,sheandDadhadbeenateam,searchingthewoodsbehindthehouseeachweekend宁波十校联考英语试题卷第8页共8页foraglimpseofthespecialwoodwarbler(林中莺).AllyreachedforthefirstphotoalbumsheandDadhadputtogether.Onthecoveratinyorangebirdwithblue-graywingsandsharpblackeyespeeredoutofthephotoherfatherhadclippedfromalocalnewspaper.Allysmiled,rememberingtheexcitedlookonhisfacewhenhefirstshowedhertheprettybird."Ally,Ibetifwesearchrealhard,we'llseethislittleguytogethersomeday."They'dneverspottedthewarbler,butherfatherhadanamazingwayofmakingeachoutingseemspecial.StayingwithDad,Allyfeltcomfortable,"IfonlyIcouldgetthatgoodfeelingback,"shethought,sighing.Staringatthebird,suddenly,sheknewexactlywhatshehadtodo.Grabbingthelittleflag,sheplacedhercameraaroundherneckandhurriedoutside.Allystucktheflagamongtheflowersinthegarden."Pleaseletmeseethewarbler,"shemurmuredtoherself.ShegaveherworriedMomakissedandthensetoffintothewoods.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Familiarsmellsoftheearthroseuptogreether.Paragraph2:Determinedtostartoutthenextmorning,shewasabouttoheadhomewhenaringingbirdsongfloateddowntoher.命题：效实中学王莉敏审题：宁海中学杨建燕试卷提供：http://tlzxans.top/