新概念第三册自学导读

新概念第三册自学导读Lessons1Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.听录音，然后回答以下问题。Wheremustthepumahavecomefrom?Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw‘alargecat’onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.Severalpeoplecomplainedof‘cat-likenoises’atnightandabusinessmanon afishingtripsawthepumaupatree.Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom? Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语puma(title)/'pju:m+/n.美洲狮corner(1.9)/'k&:n+/v.使走投无路，使陷入困境spot(1.2)/sp&t/v.看出，发现trail(1.11)/'treil/n.一串，一系列evidence(1.4)/'evid+ns/n．证据print(1.12)/print/n.印痕accumulate(1.4)/e'kju:mjuleit/v.积累，积聚cling(1.12)/kliR/(clung/kl)R/,clung)v.粘oblige(1.5)/+'blaid{/v.使……感到必须convince(1.14)/k+n'vins/v.使……信服hunt(1.7)/h)nt/n.追猎；寻找somehow(1.16)/'s)mha(/adv.不知怎么搞地，不blackberry(1.8)/'bl$kb+ri/n.黑莓  知什么原因humanbeing(1.9)/?hju:m+n-'bi:iR/人类disturb(1.17)/di'st*:b/v.令人不安Notesonthetext课文注释1 atlarge是介词短语，此处 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示“逍遥自在”、“行动自由”的意思。2 WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,当伦敦动物园接到 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 说，在伦敦以南45英里的地方发现一头野生美洲狮时。这个从句中以that引导的从句是reports的同位语，用于进一步说明报告的内容。3 feelobligedtodosth.是“感到不得不做某事”的意思。4 itleftbehinditatrailof,它身后留下一串……。atrailof作left的宾语，behindit是状语，提到宾语之前是为了使句子结构更紧凑。5 pumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes中，clinging是现在分词，此处作主语pumafur的主语补足语。下文中Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissing…一句中，missing也是现在分词作主语补足语。6 inthepossessionof,为……所有。参考译文美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物，产于美洲。当伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时，这些报告并没有受到重视。可是，随着证据越来越多，动物园的专家们感到有必要进行一番调查，因为凡是声称见到过美洲狮的人们所描述的情况竟是出奇地相似。搜寻美洲狮的工作是从一座小村庄开始的。那里的一位妇女在采摘黑莓时看见“一只大猫”，离她仅5码远，她刚看见它，它就立刻逃走了。专家证实，美洲狮除非被逼得走投无路，是决不会伤人的。事实上搜寻工作很困难，因为常常是早晨在甲地发现那只美洲狮，晚上却在20英里外的乙地发现它的踪迹。无论它走到哪儿，一路上总会留下一串死鹿以及死兔子之类的小动物。在许多地方看见了爪印，灌木丛中也发现了粘在上面的美洲狮毛。有人抱怨说夜里听见了“像猫一样的叫声”；一位商人去钓鱼，看见那只美洲狮在树上。专家们如今已经完全肯定那只动物就是美洲狮，但它是从哪儿来的呢？由于全国动物园没有一家报告丢了美洲狮，因此那只美洲狮一定是某位私人收藏家豢养的，不知怎么设法逃出来了。搜寻工作进行了好几个星期，但始终未能逮住那只美洲狮。想到在宁静的乡村里有一头危险的野兽继续逍遥流窜，真令人担心。Summarywriting摘要写作Innotmorethan80wordsdescribehowexpertscametotheconclusionthattheanimalseenbymanypeoplereallywasapuma.Donotincludeanythingthatisnotinthepassage.Answerthesequestionsinnoteformtogetyourpoints:1 WhatsortofreportswerereceivedbyLondonZoo?2 Werethereportssimilarinnatureornot?3 Whosawitfirst?4 Diditstayinoneplace,ordiditmovefromplacetoplace?5 Whatdiditleavebehindit?6 Werepawprintsandpumafurfoundaswellornot?7 Whatwasheardatnight?8 Wastheanimalseenupatreeornot?9 Wereexpertsnowsurethattheanimalreallywasapumaornot?Vocabulary词汇Giveanotherwordorphrasetoreplacethefollowing wordsastheyareusedinthepassage:spotted(1.2);accumulate(1.4);obligedto(1.5);claimed(1.6);extraordinarilysimilar(1.6);immediately(1.8);convinced(1.15).Composition作文Describetheoccasionwhenthewomanpickingblackberriessawthepuma.Expandthefollowingintoaparagraphofabout150words.Mrs.Stonehadspentthewholemorning…Itwasnearlylunchtime,soshedecided…Shewasjust…whensheheardanoisein…Thenshesawananimalwhich…Sheknewitwasnotacatbecause…Theanimalsuddenly…andshethoughtitwasgoingto…Shedroppedherbasketand…Hearingthesound,theanimal…afterwhich,Mrs.Stone…andthey…(86words)Letterwriting书信写作Onafullpage,showtheexactpositionofeachofthefollowing:Theaddressanddate;thebeginningoftheletter;theIntroduction;thePurpose;theConclusion;theletter-ending;thesignature;thepostscript.Supplyallnecessaryfullstopsandcommas.Keystructures关键句型Simple,CompoundandComplexStatements.简单句、并列句和复合句（IKS73）（参见第2册第73课关键句型）Exercise练习Underlineallthejoiningwordsinthepassage.Notecarefullyhowsimplestatementshavebeenjoinedtomakecompoundorcomplexstatements.Specialdifficulties难点过去曾有一种传统的规定，认为英文句子不允许以介词结尾。现在，这种所谓的禁忌早以破除。在现代英语中，除正体书面语体外，以介词结尾的句子很多，在口语中更为常见。Wherehaditcomefrom?(1.14)Insteadofsaying:Itisbettertosay:Aboutwhomareyoutalking?Who(m)areyoutalkingabout?ThatisthefilmaboutwhichItoldyou.ThatisthefilmItoldyouabout.Exercises练习A Completethesesentencesbyaddingasuitablewordtotheendofeachone:1 Whatareyoulooking______?2 Whereisyourmothergoing______?3 Whomhastheletterbeensent______?4 ThisisthehouseIwasborn______.5 Whatdoesyourdecisiondepend______?B Writethesesentencesagainchangingthepositionofthewordsinitalics.Wherepossible,omitthewordswhomorwhich.1 Heisthemanaboutwhomwehaveheardsomuch.2 Theshelfonwhichyouputthosebookshascollapsed.3 Fromwhomdidyoureceivealetter?4 Thisistheroadbywhichwecame.5 Whereisthepencilwithwhichyouwereplaying?Multiplechoicequestions多项选择题Choosethecorrectanswerstothefollowingquestions.Comprehension理解1 Expertseventuallydecidedtoinvestigate______.a．becausetheydidnotbelievethatpumasexistedinEnglandb．becausetheywantedapumafortheLondonZooc．whenawomansawapumainasmallvillaged．becausepeople'sdescriptionsofthepumahadalotincommon2 Whatparticularpieceofevidencepersuadedtheexpertsthatapumahadbeenseeninthevillage?a．Thepumahadnotattackedthewoman.b．Thewomanhaddescribedtheanimalshehadseenas‘alargecat’.c．Apumahadcomeveryclosetoahumanbeing.d．Thepumahadbehavedlikeacat.3 Whatwastheproblemtheexpertswereunabletosolve?a．Howthepumahadmanagedtocoversuchgreatdistanceswithinaday.b．Howthepumahadescapedfromazoo.c．Whomthepumahadbelongedto.d．Howthenumahadclimbedatree.Structure结构4 Theaccumulatingevidencemadetheexperts______theanimalwasapuma.(lines4-6)a．tothinkb．thinkingc．thinkd．thought5 Peoplesaid______thepuma.(lines5-6)a．tohaveseenb．toseec．theysawd．theyhadseen6______,itimmediatelyranaway.(lines8-9)a．Observingherb．Onbeingobservedc．Havingbeenobservedd．Onherbeingobserved7 Pumasneverattackahumanbeingexcept______cornered.(line9)a．theyareb．beingc．thattheyared．whentheyare8 Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimal______apuma.(lines13-14)a．mustbeb．shouldhavebeenc．canonlybed．couldonlyhavebeenVocabulary词汇9 Thewomansaw‘alargecat’______fiveyardsawayfromher.(lines7-8)a．atleastb．fourorc．nomorethand．within10 Apumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitfeelsitselftobe______.(line9)a．inacornerb．inatrapc．atanangled．undercover11 Abusinessmanonafishingtripisprobablysomeonewho______.(line13)a．sellsfishb．fishesforpleasurec．netsfishd．earnshislivingasafisherman12 Aprivatecollectorisamanwhocollects______.(lines15-16)a．forhisownbenefit b．onhisownc．inprivated．unknowntothepublic新概念第三册自学导读Lessons2Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.听录音，然后回答以下问题。Wasthevicarpleasedthattheclockwasstriking?Why?Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.Onenight,however,ourvicarwokeupwithastart:theclockwasstrikingthehours!Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo'clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.‘WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?’askedthevicarinsurprise.‘I'mtryingtorepairthebell,’answeredBill.‘I'vebeencomingupherenightafternightforweeksnow.Yousee,Iwashopingtogiveyouasurprise.’‘Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!’saidthevicar.‘You'veprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.Still,I'mgladthebellisworkingagain.’‘That'sthetrouble,vicar,’answeredBill.‘It'sworkingallright,butI'mafraidthatatoneo'clockitwillstrikethirteentimesandthere'snothingIcandoaboutit.’‘We'llgetusedtothat,Bill,’saidthevicar.‘Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butit'sbetterthannothing.Nowlet'sgodownstairsandhaveacupoftea.’Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语equal(title)/'i:kw+l/v.等于raise(1.1)/reiz/v.募集；筹（款）vicar(1.1)/'vik+/n.牧师torchlight(1.8)/'t&:tMlait/n.电筒光Notesonthetext课文注释1 wokeupwithastart:…withastart,由于受到惊动，惊醒了。冒号后面是一个解释性的分句，是对start所作的具体说明。2 recognizeas,认出是。3 Whateverareyoudoinguphere? 你究竟在这上面干什么？whatever用于疑问句中，用以加强what的语气，作“究竟什么”解，口语中很常用。4 Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!你确实使我感到意外！在英语中助动词do可以用来表示强调。此时助动词do放在谓语动词之前。5 Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butitisbetterthannothing.敲13下虽然不如敲1下好，但总比1下不敲强多了。参考译文我们教区的牧师总是为各种各样的事筹集资金，但始终未能筹足资金把教堂的钟修好。教堂的钟很大，以前不分昼夜打点报时，但在很多年前遭到毁坏，从此便无声无息了。一天夜里，我们的牧师突然被惊醒了，大钟又在“打点”报时了！他一看表，才1点钟，可是那钟一连敲了13下才停。牧师拿着一支电筒走上钟楼想去看看究竟发生了什么事情。借着电筒光，他看见一个人，马上认出那是本地杂货店店主比尔·威尔金斯。“你究竟在这上面干什么，比尔？”牧师惊讶地问。“我想把这口钟修好，”比尔回答说。“好几个星期了，我天天夜里到钟楼上来。嗯，我是想让你大吃一惊。”“你确实使我大吃了一惊！”牧师说，“也许同时你把村里所有的人都吵醒了。不过，钟又能报时了，我还是很高兴的。”“问题就在这里，牧师，”比尔回答说。“不错，钟是能报时了，但是，恐怕每到1点钟，它总要敲13下，对此我已无能为力了。”“大家慢慢就习惯了，比尔，”牧师说。“13下是不如1下好，但总比1下也不敲强。来，咱们下楼去喝杯茶吧。”Summarywriting摘要写作Innotmorethan80wordsdescribewhathappenedfromthemomentthevicarwokeup.Donotincludeanythingthatisnotinthepassage.Answerthesequestionsinnoteformtogetyourpoints:1 Whatwokethevicarup?2 Whatwasthetime?3 Howmanytimesdidtheclockstrike?4 Wheredidthevicargo?5 Whatdidhetakewithhim?6 Whomdidheseeintheclocktower?7 WhatdidBillWilkinssayhewastryingtodo?8 HadBillWilkinssucceededinrepairingtheclockornot?9 Wasthevicarpleasedorangry?10 Whatdidheofferthegrocer?Vocabulary词汇Giveanotherwordorphrasetoreplacethefollowingwordsastheyareusedinthepassage:vicar(1.1);repaired(1.3);damaged(1.4);silent(1.4);withastart(1.5);caughtsightof(11.8-9).Composition作文Writeacompositionofabout200wordsusingtheideasgivenbelow:Title:Astickybusiness.Introduction:Asmallvillage----thechurchclocksuddenlystopped----noonecouldexplainwhy.Development:Thevicarclimbedintotheclocktower----foundthattheclockhadbeeninvadedbybees----fullofhondyandwax.Conclusion:Abeekeeperwascalled----removedthequeenbee----theotherbeesfollowed----theclockwascleaned----workingagain.Letterwriting书信写作Writesixphraseswhichcouldbeusedtobeginletterstofriends.Keystructures关键句型Whatishappening? Whatalwayshappens?现在进行时，一般现在时表示习惯性的动作(IKS74)（参见第2册第74课关键句型）Notethatwiththewordalwayswecansometimessay:Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoney.(1.1)Heisalwaysgettingintotrouble.Sheisalwayswritingletters.Exercise练习Underlinetheverbsinthepassagethattelluswhatishappeningnow.Notehowtheyhavebeenused.Specialdifficulties难点PhraseswithIn.(CompareISD43,80)（对比第2册第43，80课难点）Studytheseexamples:‘WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?’askedthevicarinsurprise.(1.10)Pleasewriteinink,notinpencil.Wehaveagreatdealincommon.Theswimmerseemedtobe indifficulty,buthemanagedtoreachtheshoreintheend.Ididn'tfeelwellsoIspentthedayinbed.Wehavereceivedfiftyapplicationsinall.Thethievesweredisturbedandleftinahurry.Ican'tborrowanymoremoney;I'malreadyindebt.Mary'sinlovewithasailor.Therewasn'tapersoninsight.Hedidn'trealizethathewasindanger.Thelittleboywasintears.Exercise练习Useaphrasewithininplaceofthewordsinitalics.1 Ilefthomeveryquicklysoasnottomissthetrain.2 IsupposeIshallfinishthiseventually.3 Intheearlymorningtherewasnotapersontobeseen.4 ShallIwritewithapenorwithapencil?5 Theyhaven'tmanyinterestswhichtheyshare.6 Whyisthatlittlegirlcrying?Unit1Lesson2Multiplechoicequestions多项选择题Choosethecorrectanswerstothefollowingquestions.Comprehension理解1 Thechurchclockdidnotworkbecause______.a．itwastooexpensivetorepairb．itdisturbedthevicar'ssleepc．BillWilkinsonlyworkedatnightd．thebellhadbeenoutoforderformanyyears2 ThevicarwassurprisedtoseeBillWilkinsintheclocktowerbecause______.a．BillWilkinshadbeenhopingtosurprisehimb．itwasanunusualtimeandplacetofindhimc．hehadexpectedtofindafigured．theclockhadstruckthirteentimes3 ThevicarofferedBillWilkinsacupofteabecause______.a．hethoughtthatBillWilkinswasthirstyb．thankstohim,theclockwouldnowstrikeonceanhourc．hewasgratefulforthetroubleBillWilkinshadtakend．hewaspleasedtohavebeenwokenupfornothingStructure结构4 Inthepastthebigclock______thehours.(11.3-4)a．struckalwaysb．alwaysstruckc． wasalwaysstrikingd．hasalwaysbeenstriking5 Itwasnotuntilthethirteenthstroke______thebellstopped.(1.7)a．beforeb．whenc．sothatd．that6 ThevicaraskedBill______doinginthechurchtower.(1.10)a．whatwasheb．whathewasc．whatheisd．whateverwashe7 ‘I______itallright,butI'mafraid…’(11.15-16)a．shallmendb．ammendingc．havemendedd．mended8 ‘We'llgetusedto______that, Bill.’(1.17)a．hearingb．hearc．thesoundd．havingheardVocabulary词汇9 Moneywhichiscollectedforacauseisknownas______.(11.1-2)a．cashb．afundc．ascholarshipd．aninvestment10 Agrocerisamanwho______.(1.9)a．runsashopb．eatsalotc．sellsbreadd．surprisespeople11 ‘I'vebeencominghere______forweeks now.’(1.11)a．everynightb．allnightc．thefollowingnightd．severalnights12 ‘______,I'mgladthebellisworkingagain.’(1.14)a．Yetb．Goodc．Justthesamed．Evennow新概念第三册自学导读Lessons3Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.听录音，然后回答以下问题。Howdidthearchaeologistsknowthatthestatuewasagoddess?Sometimeago, aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologistsontheAegeanislandofKea.AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichstandsinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini.Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.Houses----oftenthreestoreyshigh----werebuiltofstone.Theyhadlargeroomswithbeautifullydecoratedwalls.Thecitywasevenequippedwithadrainagesystem,foragreatmanyclaypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets.ThetemplewhichthearchaeologistsexploredwasusedasaplaceofworshipfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.untilRomantimes.Inthemostsacredroomofthetemple,clayfragmentsoffifteenstatueswerefound.Eachoftheserepresentedagoddessandhad,atonetime,beenpainted.ThebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremainsdatingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.ItsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.ThisheadmusthavebeenfoundinClassicaltimesandcarefullypreserved.Itwasveryoldandpreciouseventhen.Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.Shestoodthreefeethighandherhandsrestedonherhips.Shewaswearingafull-lengthskirtwhichswepttheground.Despitehergreatage,shewasverygracefulindeed,but,sofar,thearchaeologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语goddess(title)/'g&dis/n．女神sacred(1.10)/'seikrid/adj．宗教的，神圣的archaeologist(1.1)/?a:ki'&ld{ist/n．考古学家fragment(1.10)/'fr$gm+nt/n．碎片Aegean(1.2)/i:'d{i:+n/adj．爱琴海的remains(1.12)/ri'menz/n．遗物，遗迹，废墟explore(1.2)/ik'spl&:/v．考察，勘探classical(1.13)/'kl$sik+l/adj．（希腊和罗马）古文化的promontory(1.3)/'pr&m+nt+ri/n．海角prosperous(1.4)/'pr&sp+r+s/adj．（经济上）繁荣reconstruct(1.14)/?r(ikn'strkt/v．修复的，昌盛的rest(1.16)/rest/v．倚放，放置civilization(1.5)/?siv+l-ai'zeiM+n/n．文明hip(1.16)/hip/n．屁股，臀部storey(1.5)/'st&:ri/ n．楼层full-length(1.16)/?ful'leRI/adj．（裙衣）拖地长的drainage(1.7)/'dreinid{/n．排水graceful(1.17)/'greisf+l/adj．优雅的worship(1.9)/'w*:Mip/ n．祟拜identity(1.17)/ai'dentiti/ n．身份Notesonthetext课文注释1 theAegeanislandofKea,爱琴海的基亚岛。爱琴海是东地中海的一部分，位于希腊半岛和小亚细亚之间。它包括希腊半岛以外的许多岛屿。基亚岛位于希腊半岛东南方的海域里。2 AyiaIrini,阿伊亚·依里尼，意为“圣依里尼”，Irini是希腊文，意为“和平”3 Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.这座古城肯定一度很繁荣，因为它曾享有高度的文明。musthavebeen是对过去的推测。atonetime,一度。4 Romantimes,罗马时代。指古罗马（约公元前200-公元400）时期，那时罗马人在欧洲建立了帝国。5 datefrom,追溯到。6 Classicaltimes,指古希腊，古罗马时代。7 thegoddessturnedouttobe…,那位女神原来是……。参考译文不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。一个美国考古队在阿伊亚·依里尼海角的一座古城里考察了一座庙宇。这座古城肯定一度很繁荣，因为它曾享有高度的文明，房子一般有3层楼高，用石块修建。里面房间很大，墙壁装饰华丽。城里甚至还敷设了排水系统，因为在狭窄的街道底下发现了许许多多陶土制作的排水管道。考古工作者考察的这座庙字从公元前15世纪直至罗马时代一直是祭祀祈祷的场所。在庙中最神圣的一间殿堂里发现了15尊陶制雕像的碎片。每一尊雕像代表一位女神，而且一度上过色。其中有一尊雕像，她的躯体是在公元前15世纪的历史文物中发现的，而她那身首异处的脑袋却碰巧是在公元前5世纪的文物中找到的。她的脑袋一定是在古希腊罗马时代就为人所发现，并受到了精心的保护。即使在当时，它也属历史悠久的珍奇之物。考古工作者把这些碎片重新拼装起来后，惊奇地发现那位女神原来是一位相貌十分摩登的女郎。她身高3英尺，双手叉腰，身穿一条拖地长裙，尽管上了年纪，但体态确实优美。不过，考古工作者至今未能确定这位女神的身份。Summarywriting摘要写作Innotmorethan80wordsdescribewhatarchaeologistsdiscoveredinanancienttempleontheislandofKea.Donotincludeanythingthatisnotinthelastparagraph.Answerthesequestionsinnoteformtogetyourpoints:1 Wheredidthearchaeologistsfindclayfragments?2 Whatdidtheyrepresent?3 Hadtheyoncebeenpaintedornot?4 Wherewasthebodyofonestatuefound?5 Wherewasitsheadfound?6 Werethefragmentsreconstructedornot?7 Howtalldidthegoddessturnouttobe?8 Wheredidherhandsrest?9 Whatwasshewearing?10 Isheridentityknownornot?Vocabulary词汇Giveanotherwordorphrasetoreplacethefollowingwordsastheyareusedinthepassage: explored(1.2);ancient(1.3);prosperous(1.4);storeys(1.5);beneath(1.7);fragments(1.10);remains(1.12).Composition作文Writeanimaginaryaccountofhowthearchaeologistsexploredthesacredroomoftheancienttemple.Expandthefollowingintoaparagraphofabout150words.Afterwalkingroundtheancientcity,thearchaeologists…Thistemple…Onenteringthesacredroom,thearchaeologists…Afterthis,workmenbegandiggingandsoondiscovered…Theyalsofound…Thearchaeologistscarefully…Theywereastonishedtofindthat…Thegoddesswas…She…Althoughthearchaeologists…theywereunabletofindouthername. (52 words)Letterwriting书信写作Writesixphraseswhichcouldbeusedtoendletterstofriends.Keystructures关键句型Whathappened?一般过去时（IKS75）（参见第2册第75课关键句型）Exercise练习Supposethateachofthefollowingverbswereusedtodescribewhathappenedyesterday. Whatwouldbetheircorrectform?YesterdayI…leave,lay,lie,choose,raise,rise,beat,bite,catch,hear,sing,think,show,run,lose,begin,fall,feel.Specialdifficulties难点WordsoftenmisusedandconfusedA Happen.Studytheseexamples:ItsmissingheadHappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.(Bychance)(11.12-13)Ihappenedtofindtheticketinmypocket.(Bychance.)IthappenedthatIfoundtheticketinmypocket.(Bychance.)Icouldn'tfindoutwhathadhappened.(Whathadtakenplace.)B StoreyandStory.Studytheseexamples:Houses-oftenthreestoreyshigh-werebuiltofstone.(11.5-6)C WorshipandWarship.Studytheseexamples:Thetemple…wasusedasaplaceofworship(11.9-10)TheArethusausedtobeawarshipExercises练习A Completethefollowingmakingasentenceoutofeach:1 Shehappened______.2 Ithappened______.3 Tellmewhat______.4 Ifyouhappen______.B Usethewordsstorey,story,worship,andwarshipinsentencesofyourown.Multiplechoicequestions多项选择题Choosethecorrectanswerstothefollowingquestions.Comprehension理解1 Theinterestingdiscoverymadebythearchaeologistswas______.a．thatthecityhadoncebeenprosperousb．thatthetemplehadbeenusedasaplaceofworshipc．theyfoundthefifteenstatueshadbeenpaintedd．thattheywerenotthefirsttohavefoundtheheadofthegoddess2 Thecity‘enjoyedahighlevelofcivilization’.Thisisconfirmedbythefactthat______.a．someofthehouseswerebuiltonlyonestoreyhighb．agreatnumberoffragmentswerefoundinthetemplec．thecityhadbeenbu