汽车行业术语（下）

汽车行业术语（下）nondispersiveultraviolet氢火焰离子化检测器flameionizationditector总碳氢化合物分析仪totalhydrocarbonanalyzer气相色谱仪gaschromatograph化学发光检测器chemiluminescentdetector臭氧发生器ozonator底盘测功机chassisdynamometer惯性模拟系统inertiasimulationsystem功率吸收装置deviceforpowerabsorption转鼓roller空气阻力aerodynamicresistance滚动阻力rollingresistance当量惯量equivalentinertia滤纸式测试仪filter-typemeasuringapparatus转速表tachometer成套分析设备analyticaltrain组合气室stackedcell参比室referencecell滤光室filtercell干扰滤光器interferentialfilter加热式氢火焰离子化检测器heatedflameionizationdetector氮氧化合物转化器Noxconverter(No2-NO)反应室reactivecell(chamber)催化燃烧分析仪catalyticcombustionanalyzer碳氢化合物响应度hydrocarbonresponse碳数当量carbonequivalent百万分率碳partspermillioncarbon(ppmC)氧干扰oxygeninterference氧校正oxygencorrection湿度较正系数humiditycorrection(kh)factor拖尾tailing五氧化二碘法iodinepenta-oxidemethod平衡气balancegas零点气zerogradegas(airzerogas)校正气calibratinggas量距气spangas拉格朗日拟合lagrangianfit二氧化碳干扰校正correctedforCO2extraction袋式分析baganalysis柴油机排烟测定仪器dieselsmokemeasuringinstrument排气烟度opacityofexhaustgas烟度计opacimeter全流式烟度计fullflowopacimeter取样烟度计samplingopacimeter光线有效通过长度effectivepathlengthoflightray吸光系数lightabsorptioncoefficient峰值储存器peakholddevice烟室smokechamber引进气体incominggas排出气体outgoinggas色温colortemperature人眼的感光曲线photopticcurveofhumaneye光谱反应曲线spectralresponsecurve光源lightsource光束lightbeam直接光线directlightray反射光线reflectedlightrays散射光diffusedlight光通量lightlux中性滤波仪neutralopticalfilter烟度计物理反应时间physicalresponsetimeofopacimeter电气响应时间electricalresponsetime倍频程octave热时常数thermaltime-constant烟柱smokecolumn标定用遮光片calibratingscreen示踪气体tracergas扫气scavengeair冷却装置coolingdevice膨涨箱expansiontank暗度刻度obscurationscale光学试验台opticalbench热电偶thermocouple气密性gastightness阻尼室damplingchamber烟度计smokemeter光学式烟度计opticalsmokemeter不透光式烟度计smokeopacimeter比尔-朗伯定律beer-lambertlaw不透光度opacity(lgihtobscuration)(N)透光度transmittance(t)光吸收系数coefficientoflightabsorption(k)光通道有效长度effectiveopticalpathlength(L)滤纸式烟度计filtertypesmokemeter有效长度effectivelength抽气量sweptvolume滤纸有效面积effectivefilterarea死区容积deadvolume烟度单位smokeunit(index)滤纸式烟度单位filtersmokenumber(FSN)内装式烟度计built-in(in-line)smokemeter外装式烟度计mounted(end-ofline)smokemeter全流式烟度计full-flowsmokemeter部分流式烟度计part-flowsmokemeter取样探头probe排气收集系统exhaustgascollectionequipment稀释空气样气收集袋samplecollectionbagfordilutionair稀释空气取样探头sampleprobefordilutionair稀释排气混合气收集袋samplecollectionbagfordiluteexhaustmixture取样方法和设备samplingmethodanddevice全流取样法fullflowsampling部分流取样法partialflowsampling定容取样法constantvolumesampling(CVS)全量袋式取样法totalbagsampling比例取样法proportionalsmapling直接取样法directsamplingmethod动态或连续取样法dynamicorcontinuoussampling容积式泵positivedisplacementpump临界流量文杜里管criticalflowventuri稀释系数dilutionfactor稀释用空气dilutionair稀释排气dilutedexhaust稀释风道dilutionratio取样探管dilutiontunnel取样袋samplingbag逆向清洗backflush试验方法和限值testingmethodandlimits试验循环testcycle行驶循环drivingcycle工况mode行驶监视仪driveraid中间转速intermediatespeed加权系数weightingcoefficient美国烟排放物试验循环USEPAsmokeemissiontestcycle全负荷法fullloadmethod自由加速法freeacceleratonmethod加载减速法lugdownmethod稳定单速法singlesteadyspeedmethod道路试验法roadtestmethod滑行法coastdown密闭室测定蒸发排放物法（SHED）sealedhousingofrevaporativeemissiondetermination(SHED)运转损失runninglosses热浸损失hotsoaklosses昼间换气损失diurnalbreathinglosses美国LA-4C法USEQPA-4CHtestprocedure美国LA-4CH法USEPA4CHtestprocedure美国九工况法USEPA9-modetestcycle美国十三工况法USEPA13-mdetestcycle美国重型柴油机瞬态法USEPAheavydutydieselenginetransienttestcycle日本四工况法Japanese4-modetestcycle日本十工况法Japanese10/11-modetestcycle日本六工况法Japanese6-modetestcycle欧洲ECE十五工况法ECE15-modetestcycle排放限值emissionlimits怠速排放限值idlespeedemissionlimits浓度排放限值emissionconcentrationlimits质量排放限值massrateofemissionlimits净化purifying净化率purifyingrate在用车in-usevehicle无铅汽油unleadedgasoline劣化系数（DF）deteriorationfactor(DF)车辆类型vehicletype道路车辆roadvehicle商用车辆commercialvehicle机动车辆motorvehicle电动车辆electricvehicle摩托车motorcycle轻便摩托车moped轿车passengercar微型轿车minicar普通级轿车subcompactcar中级轿车compactcar中高级轿车intermediatecar高级轿车limousine(pullmansaloon)活顶轿车convertiblesaloon旅行轿车stationwagon短头轿车forwardcontrolpassengercar小型轿车coupe敞蓬小轿车dropheadcoupe跑车sportscar赛车racer(racingcar)单座小客车one-seater七座小客车seven-seater越野车off-roadvehicle轻型越野车light-off-roadvehicle中型越野车mediumoff-roadvehicle重型越野车heavyoff-roadvehicle超重型越野车extraheavyoff-roadvehicle吉普车jeep硬顶吉普车hardtopjeep客车bus微型客车minibus轻型客车lightbus中型客车mediumbus大型客车largebus客货两用小客车estatecar(estate)多用途客车multipurposevehicle厢式小客车closedcar出租小客车taxicar城市客车urbanbus大客车coach城间大客车intercitybus长途大客车longdistancecoach旅游客车sightseeingbus(touringbus)铰接客车articulatedbus无轨客车trolleybus双层客车double-deckbus团体客车privatecoach货车truck(lorry)微型货车mini-truck轻型货车lighttruck中型货车mediumtruck重型货车heavytruck公路货车highwayvehicle小型货车pick-up平板货车platformtruck(flatbedtruck)通用货车general-purposevehicle短轴距货车short-wheelbasetruck长轴距货车long-wheelbasetruck集装箱运输货车containercarrier客货两用车cargo-bus厢式货车van牵引汽车towingvehicle全挂牵引汽车towingvehicle牵杆式牵引车full-trailertowingvehicle半挂牵引车semi-trailertowingvehicle道路列车roadtrain客用道路列车passengerroadtrain铰接式道路列车articulatedroadtrain双挂式道路列车doubleroadtrain混合式道路列车compositeroadtrain天然气车辆naturalgasvehicle(NGV)压缩天然气车辆compressednaturalgasvehicle液化天然气车辆liquidpetroleumgasvehicle液化石油气车辆liquidpetroleumgasvehicle双燃料车辆duelfuelvehicle单燃料车辆singlefuelvehicle专用车specialvehicle垃圾车dustcar(refusecollector)冷藏车refrigeratedvan洒水车streetsprinkler(streetflusher)囚车prisonvan殡仪车hearse售货车mobilestore(mobileshop)图书馆车mobilelibrary宣传车mobilelouderspeaker商业广告车spieltruck展览汽车demonstrationcar博览会专用车fairgroundvehicle流动艺术展览车artmobile邮政车mobilepostoffice运油车fueltanker加油车refueller飞机牵引车aircrafttractor救护车ambulance(medicalvehicle)病院汽车cliniccar医疗急救车rescueambulanceX射线诊断车mobile-x-rayclinic防疫监测车mobileepidemiccontrolvehicle计划生育车mobilefamily-planningclinic伤残者运送车handicappedpersoncarrier炊事车kitchenvehicle餐车mobilecanteen沐浴车mobileshowerbath保温车insulatedvan电视转播车TVrelayingvehicle电视录像车videorecordingvehicle摄影车mobilephotographicstudio电影放映车filmprojectionvehicle邮件运输车mailcarrier农用车farmvehicle种子检测车plantseedsinspectionvan植物保护车plantpestcontrolvehicle计量检测车metrologyinspectionvehicle环境检测车mobileenvironmentmonitor畜禽防疫车mobileanimaleqidemiccontrol交通监理车trafficcontrolcar刑事勘察车mobilecrimeinvestigationvehicle气卸散装水泥车bulk-cementpneumaticdeliverytanker气卸散装煤粉车bulk-coalpowderpneumaticdeliverytanker气卸散装电石粉车bulk-calciumcarbidepneumaticdeliverytanker气卸散装化学粉粒车bulk-chemicalspneumaticdeliverytanker食用植物油运油汽车edibleoiltanker食用植物油加油车edibleoilpumpdeliverytanker活鱼运输车lifefishcarrier气卸散装面粉车bulk-flourpneumaticdeliverytanker吸尘车vacuumsweeper高压清洗车high-pressuresewerflushingvehicle吸污车suction-typesewerscavenger真空吸粪车suction-typetumbreltanker自装卸垃圾车refusecollectingtruck旋转板自装卸垃圾车compressionrefusecollector航空食品装运车aircraftcaterer'sdeliverytruck散装粮食运输车bulk-graincarrier散装饲料运输车bulk-foddertransporttruck牲畜运输车livestockcarrier家禽运输车poultrycarrier养蜂车mobilebee-keeper原木运输车loggingtransporter管材运输车poletransporter车辆运输车cartransporter锅炉车mobileboiler除雪车snowsweeper机场客梯车mobileaircraftlandingstairs消防车fire-fightingvehicle水罐消防车fire-extinguishingwatertanker泡沫消防车fire-extinguishingfoamtanker救火泵车firepumper消防水罐车firetanker泡沫灭火车foamvehicle消防指挥车fireservicecommandingcar云梯消防车fire-fightingtruntableladder厢式汽车van厢式零担运输车breakbulkcargocarrier罐式汽车tanker酸罐车acidtanker液化气罐车liquifiedgastanker奶罐车milktanker食品液罐车beveragetanker背罐车demountabletankercarrier装卸机械loading(unload)machine叉式装货机fork-typeloading(unlaod)machine刮板式装货机scrapertypeloadingmachine单斗式装货机singlebucketloadingmachine带升降塔架车辆towercrane塔式超重机towercrane汽车吊车truckcrane移动式起重机mobilecrane固定式起重机stationarycrane起重举升汽车crane/lifttruck特种结构汽车specialconstructionvehicle随车起重运输车truckwithloadingcrane后栏板起重运输车tail-lifttruck高空作业车hydraulicaerialcage（公路事故或故障车辆的）急修车breakdowntruck修理车mobileworkshop救险车recoveryvehicle技术服务车servicecar现场用小车spotdolly工具车toolcar故障检修车troublecar勘测工程车recordingbus筑路工程用车roadmachine压路机roadroller推土机balldozer平路机motorgrader铲运机wheeledloadingshovel轮式装载车wheeledloader轮式挖掘机wheeledexcavator混凝土搅拌车concretemixertruck焊接工程车mobileweldingworkshop沥青洒布车asphaltdistributiontruck沥青路面养护车asphaltpavementmaintenancetruck沥青运输车heatedbitumenttanker建筑大板运输车prfabbuildingpaneltransporter电信工程车telecommunicatinfieldservicetruck工程机械运输车constructionmachinerytransporter仓栅式汽车storage/staketruck钻孔立柱车poledrillanderectiontruck油田试井车oil-welltestingvehicle井架运输车derricktransporter修井车wellmaintenancevehicle地锚车mobilegroundanchorvehicle灌注车oilwellcrackingacidpumpingtruck照明车floodlightingvehicle后翻倾式自卸汽车reardumptruck两侧翻倾式自卸汽车sidedumptruck三面翻倾式自卸汽车three-waydumptruck重型自卸汽车heavydutydumptruck矿用自卸汽车miningdumptruck专用自卸汽车specialdumptruck摆臂式自装卸汽车swept-bodydumptruck车厢可卸式汽车roll-offskiploader全挂车fulltrailer半挂车semi-trailer特种挂车specialtrailer栏板货厢式挂车cargotrailer平板式挂车flatplatformtrailer低架式挂车low-loadertrailer厢式挂车trailervan自卸式挂车dumpertrailer旅居挂车caravan动物集装箱live-stockcontainer干货集装箱drycargocontainer保温集装箱isothermalcontainer框架集装箱flatrackcontainer散货集装箱bulkcontainer罐式集装箱tankcontainer冷藏集装箱refrigeratedcontainer质量mass净底盘干质量barechassisdrymass净底盘整备质量barechassiskerbmass底盘与驾驶室干质量chassisandcabdrymass底盘与驾驶室整备质量chassisandcabkerbmass整车交运质量completevehicleshippingmass整车整备质量completevehiclekerbmass最大设计总质量maximumdesigntotalmass最大允许总质量maximumautohrozedtotalmass最大设计装载质量maximumdesignpaymass最大允许装载质量maximumautohorizedpaymass厂定最大总质量manufacturer'smaxumumtotalmass载重量payload车辆自重kerbweight总重量grossweight轴荷axleload最大设计轴荷maximumdesignaxleload最小设计轴荷minimumauthorizedaxleload最大允许轴荷maximumdesignaxleload轮胎最大设计拖挂质量maximumdesigntyreload最大设计拖挂质量maximumauthorizedtyreload最大允许拖挂质量maximumauthorizedtowedmass汽车列车最大设计质量maximumdesignmassofvehiclecombination汽车列车最大允许质量maximumauthorizedmassofvehiclecombination铰接车最大设计质量maximumdisgnmassofarticulatedvehicle铰接车最大允许质量maximumauthorizedamssofarticulatedvehicle半挂牵引车承受的最大静载荷maximumdesignstaticlaodbornebysemi-trailertowingvehicle作用在挂接装置上的最大设计静载荷maximumdesignstaticlaodoncouplingdevice作用在挂接装置上的最大允许静载荷maximumauthorizedstaticloadoncouplingdevice比功率power/massratio比扭矩torque/maximumtotalmassratio重量利用系数factorofweightutilizaton汽车型谱chartofautomotivemodel后驱动汽车reardriveautomobile前驱动汽车frontdriveautomobile发动机后置式客车buswithrearengine四轮驱动车辆allwheeldriveautomobile发动机前置式客车buswithfrontengine发动机底置式客车buswithunderfloorengine计算机辅助设计computeraideddeisgn(CAD)有限寿命设计designforfinitelife累积疲劳损伤原理theoryofcumulativedamageinfatique优化设计optimumdeisgn汽车尺寸控制图sketchonlayoutofrdimenshion'scontrolofassembly汽车总装配图automobileassemblydrawing汽车总布置草图sketchforautomobilelayout汽车设计的技术经济分析technical-economicanalysisinautomobiledesign设计任务书designassignment系列化、通用化、标准化seriation,universalizationandstandardization总布置设计calculationforlayout运动校核correctionofmotion侧视轮廓sideoutline前视轮廓endoutline顶视轮廓planoutline车长vehiclelength车宽vehiclewidth车高vehicleheight轴距wheelbase轮距track前轮距trackfront后轮距trackrear双胎间距spacebetweentwinwheels前悬frontoverhang后悬rearoverhang离地间隙groundclearance纵向通过角rampangle接近角approachangle离出角departureangle车架高度heightofchassisaboveground驾驶室后车架最大可用长度maximumusablelengthofchassisbehindcab车身长度bodyworklength车厢内部最大尺寸maximuminternaldimensionofbody货厢内长loadingspacelength货厢有效长度loadinglength货厢内宽loadingspacewidth货厢有效内宽loadingwidth货厢内高loadingspaceheight货厢有效内高loadingheight货台高度loadingsurfaceheight车架自由长度framefreelength栏板内高insideboardhegiht货厢容积loadingsurface门高doorheight门宽doorwidth车架有效长度chassisframeusefullength货厢全长bodylength牵引杆长drawbarlength牵引装置的位置positionoftowingattachment牵引装置的悬伸overhangoftowingatachment牵引装置的高度heigthoftowingattachment牵引装置牵距distanceoftowingattachment牵引座前置距fifthwheellead长度计算用牵引座前置距fifthwheelleadforcalculationoflength质量分配用牵引座前置距fithwheelleadforcalculationofmassdistribution牵引座结合面高度heightofcouplingface牵引装置至车辆前端的距离distancebetweentowingdeviceandfrontendoftowingvehicle牵引叉销至车辆前端的距离distancebetweenjawandfrontendoftowingvehicle半挂车间隙半径reartractorclearanceradiusofsemi-trailer半挂车前回转半径frontfittingradiusofsemitrailer车轮垂直行程verticalclearanceofwheel车轮提升高度liftofwheel转弯半径turningcircle静止半径staticradius碰撞collision(crash,impact)正碰撞frontalcollision(frontalimpact)侧碰撞sidecollision(sideimpact)后碰撞rearcollision(rearimpact)擦碰撞sidewipecollision碰撞方向collisiondirection碰撞角度collisionangle倾斜的oblique(tilt)成角度的angled纵向的longitudinal垂直的perpendicular对中centered偏置offset重叠overlap碰撞轴线排列collisionaxisalignment纯正撞purefrontalimpact碰撞位置impactlocation碰撞角度impactangle主要力principalforce主要力方向directionofprincipalforce(PDOF)交通事故trafficaccident事故原因accidentcause单原因事故singleeventaccident多原因事故multipleeventaccident单车事故singlevehicleaccident多车事故multivehicleaccident死亡和重伤事故fatalandseevereaccidenet折头jack-knife翻车rollover火灾fire驶离道路runofftheroadway变形deformation撞车地点crashsite试验场provingground试验场地testingsite撞车模拟装置crashsimulationtestset-up汽车模拟碰撞滑车试验装置autocrashsimulationtestsled壁障barrier胶合板plywood五轮仪法fifthwheelmethod第五轮仪fifthwheelmethod光电屏障photoelectricbarrier发射器transmitter接受器receiver传感器sensor振荡器oscillator数字计时器digitalchronometer电磁束栏障eelctromagneticbeambarrier单轴加速度计uniaxialaccelerometer三轴加速度计triaxialaccelerometer速度测量典型方法typicalmethodsofvelocitymeasurement多普勒效应法dopplereffectmethod运动波waveinmotion视在频率apparentfrequency发射波频率emittedfrequency环境介质ambientmedium电磁波electromagneticvaves超短波（厘米波）centimetricwaves微波micrometircwaves激光laser模拟/数字（A/D）转换器analog/digitalconverter(A/Dconverter)模拟磁带 记录 混凝土 养护记录下载土方回填监理旁站记录免费下载集备记录下载集备记录下载集备记录下载 器analoguemagneticrecorder数字式磁带记录器digitalmagneticrecorder纸带记录器papertaperecorder数据处理dataprocessing滤波filtering数字化digitalisation取样频率samplingfrequencies幅值分辨率amplituderesolution光学数据通道opticaldatachannel失真指数distortionindex分析系统analysissystem扫描时基系统time-basessytem显象率imagingrate试验标靶testtarget电影摄影法cinematographicprocedure高速电影摄影highspeedcinematorgrphy高速摄影机highspeedcamera胶片分析仪filmanalysissystem胶片颗粒grainofthefilm摄影机camera长焦距镜头longfocallenghlenses摄像标志photographicmarks车载摄像机on-boardcamera假人dummy混合型假人hybriddummy仿真度biofidelityHyge滑车架hygesledfixture滑车sled座椅decelerationsled刚性座椅rigidseat座椅调节器seatadjuster上部躯体uppertorso骨盆pelvis臀部hip带约束系统beltrestraintssytem斜挎肩带shoulderbelt(diagonalbelt)腰带lapbelt叉状带harnessbelt水平胸带horizontalchestbelt三点式安全带three-pointbelt座椅安全带seatbelt液力吸能装置hydraulicenergyabsorber前后轴anterior-posterioraxis头部重心加速度headC.G.acceleration头部重心运动轨迹headc.G.Trajectory头部旋转headrotation头部扭曲headflexion头部扭转headtwist头部伤害指数headinjurycriteria(HIC)生物力学响应biomechanicalresponse颈部侧弯试验lateralneckbendingtest高G值尸体试验highG-levelcadavertest初始速度rateofonset包容线envelop尸体下落试验cadaverdroptest尸体滑车试验cadaversledtest尸体碰撞试验cadaverimpacttest坚硬表面rigidsurface缓冲表面paddedsurface冲量impulseSAE100和180滤波通道SAEchannelclass100and180filter摆式碰撞器pendulumimpactor频率级通道channelfrequencyclasses充气约束系统inflatablerestraintsystem(IRS)辅助充气约束系统supplementalinflatablerestraint(SIR)辅助约束系统supplementalrestraintsystem(SRS)空气垫约束系统aircushionrestraintsystem(ACRS)气囊airbag碰撞传感器crashsensor电子碰撞传感器electroniccrashsensor主传感器primarysensor安全传感器safetysensor二级传感器secondarysensor临界点threshold电子器件eelctronicpieces电容器capacitor诊断组件diagnosticmodule准备就绪指示器readinessindicator存储器recorder短路夹shortingclip警告指示器warningindicator气体发生器总成inflatorassembly点火系inflatorassembly助燃剂/增强剂booster/enhancer点火器igniter引爆剂ignitionmaterial引爆器initiator电爆管squib导火索transfercord气体发生剂gasgenerant冷却剂coolant药片pellet(pill,tablet)金属件metalpiece金属盒canister/catridge增压器diffuser(inflator)过滤器总成filterassembly屏蔽室screenchamber组件总成moduleassembly囊bag囊加强带bagtethers垫cushion内罩innercover膝气囊kneebag保护罩/外罩protectivecover/outercover胸气囊torsobag多孔性porosity排气孔vent膝垫kneebolster膝挡板kneebar膝缓冲器kneebumper试验方法testmethod老化试验agingtest火烧试验bonfiretest爆破试验bursttest坠落试验droptest电磁干扰试验electromagneticinterference(环境模拟试验environmentalsimulationtest气体成分试验gascompositiontest湿度试验humiditytest微粒成分检验particulatecompostiontest箱内试验tanktest温度负荷试验temperatureloadtest视野visionfield(visibility)眼椭圆eyellipse驾驶员视野范围visionfieldofdriver视线sightline眼椭圆样板eyellipsetemplate眼椭圆中心eyellipsecenter眼椭圆定位线eyellipselocatingline坐标系coordinationsystem(axissystem)视觉vision视平面sightplane视野visionfield直接视野directvesionfield间接视野indirectvisionfield单眼视野monocularvisionfield双眼视野binocularvisionfield两单眼视野ambinocularvisionfield周边视野peripheralvisionfield双眼障碍binocularobstructionA立柱A-pillar座椅基准点seatingreferencepoint(SgRP)有效瞳孔距effectiveinterpupillarywidth视野原点originalpointsofvisionfield颈部转动中心点（P点）neckpivotpoint(Ppoint)仪表参考平面referenceplaneofinstrumentpanel显示表面displaysurface转向盘轮缘盲区steeringwheelrimobstruction转向盘毂及辐条盲区steeringhubandspokeobstruction派生V点和P点developingVpointsandPpoints汽车视野障碍vehiclevisuralobstruction视点（V点）visionpoint(Vpoints)眼点（E点）eyepoint(Epoint0眼睛投影点projectedeyepoint上视角upwardangleofvisibility下视角downwardsangleofvisibility电磁环境electromagneticenvironment电磁环境兼容性electromagneticcompatibility(EMC)电磁敏感度electromagneticsusceptibility(EMS)电磁干扰electromagneticinterference电磁骚扰（现象）electromagneticdistrubance（电磁）发射(eelctromagnetic)emission窄带（电磁）发射narrowbandemission宽带（电磁）发射broadbandemission带外发射outofbandemission电磁辐射electromagneticradiation横向电磁波模式transverseelectromagnetic(TEM)mode干扰源distrubancesource信号源signalsource无用信号undesiredsignal干扰信号interferingsignal无线电环境radioenvironment射频骚扰radioenvironment射频干扰radiofrequencyinterference(RFI)系统间干扰inter-systeminterference系统内干扰intra-systeminterference电磁噪声electromagneticenvironment射频噪声radiofrequencynoise自然噪声naturalnoise人为噪声man-madenoise随机噪声randomnoise静电放电electrostaticdischarge(ESD)脉冲pulse冲激脉冲impulse尖峰脉冲spike群脉冲burstofpulses脉冲噪声impulsivenoise脉冲骚扰impulsivedistrubance脉动pulsating基波（分量）fundamental(component)谐波（分量）harmonic(component)电源骚扰mains-bornedistrubance磁场field均质磁场homogenousfield磁场强度fieldstrength敏感度阈值susceptibilitythresholds电流注入bulkcurrentinjection(BCI)无线电干扰抑制radiointerferencesuppression骚扰抑制distrubancesuppression骚扰场强disturbancefieldstrength骚扰功率distrubancepower抗扰性immunitytoadistrubance抗扰度immunitylevel电源抗扰性mainsimmunity外部抗扰性externalimmunity抗扰性电平immunitylevel抗绕性裕量immunitymargin藕合路径couplingpath地藕合干扰earth-coupledinterference频率响应frequencyresponse频率级规格frequencystepsizes调幅amplitudemodulation(AM)正弦波调幅sine-waveamplitudemodulation甚高频veryhighfrequency(VHF)超高频ultra-highfrequency(UHF)无调谐no-modulation(CW)交调crossmodulation互调intermodulation中频抑制比intermediatefrequencyrejectionratio镜频抑制比imagerejectionratio电压驻波voltagestandingwave(VSW)电压驻波比voltagestandingwaveratio(VSWR)脉冲极性pulsepolarity性能降低degradationofperformance灵敏度降低desensitization抗扰性试验immunitytest试验强度级testseveritylevel功效性能状况分类functionperformancestatusclassificaton(FPSC)开阔试验场地openareatestsite(OATS)吸波室absorberlinedchamber屏蔽室shieldedchamber隔音室anechoicchamber横向电磁波室transverseelectromagneticcell小型诊断室compactdiagnosticchamber屏蔽门shieldedgate反射屏蔽reflectiveenclosure吸波材料absorbingmaterial尖劈absorberlinedchamber放大器amplifier宽带放大器broadbandamplifier窄带放大器narrowbandamplifier天线antenna环行天线loopantenna双锥天线bi-conicalantenna对数周期天线log.per.antenna天线塔tripod(mast)偶极子天线dipoleantenna平行天线parallelplateantenna四分之一波天线quarter-waveantenna衰减器attenuator信号发生器signalgenerator场强发生器fieldgenerator电场/脉冲发生器e-/h-generator试验脉冲发生器testpulsegenerator磁场控制器fieldmonitoringequipment双向藕合器bidirectionalcoupler定向藕合器directionalcoupler注入探头injectionprobe电流探头currentprobe电压探头voltageprobe迷向磁场探头isotropicfieldprobe射频滤波器radiofrequency(RF)filter低通滤波器low-passfilter抑制滤波器suppressionfilter线束wireharness同轴电缆coaxialcable光导纤维电缆fiberopticlinks人工（电源）网络artificialnetwork(AN)宽频人工（电源）网络broadbandartificialnetwork(BAN)电位计voltmeter功率计powermeter频率分析仪frequencyanalyzer频谱分析仪spectrumanalyzer测试接收机testingreceiversystem波形采集装置waveformacquisitionequipment检波器detector准峰值检波器quasi-peakdetector模拟手antificialhand吸收钳absorbingclamp模拟灯dummylamp带状线stripline平衡-不平衡转化器balun在试设备deviceundertest(DUT)转鼓试验台rolerbench转台truntable测功机dynamometer升降台liftingdeviceforlifting废气排气系统exhaustemissionsuctionsystem消防系统fireextinguishingsystem可视通话系统videoandintercomsystem声学和噪声acousticandnoise声学acoustics声学工程acousticalengineering声波acousticwave声容acousticcapacitance声频acousticalfrequency声阻acousticalresistance声级acousticallevel声谱acousticspectrum声抗acousticalreactance声阻抗acousticimpedance声质量acousticalmass声反馈acousticfeedback声功率acousticalpower声效率acousticalefficiency传声性acousticalconductivity声藕合acousticalcoupling声学分析acousticalanalysis声源sourceofsound声场soundfield声压soundpressure声蟠soundcoil声速soundvelocity共鸣resonance响度loudness回声echo噪声noise汽车噪声automobilenoise噪声控制noisecontrol分贝decibel(dB)声强与声强级soundintensityandsoundintensitylevel声压与声压级soundpressureandpressurelevelofsound响度级与等响曲线soundnesslevelandequal-loundnesscontours声级soundlevel噪声测量系统measurementsystemofnoise声功率与声功率级soundpowerandpowerlevel汽车噪声测量方法measurementmethodofvehiclenoise声学仪器acousticalinstrument声强计、比声计acoustimeter声幅射器acousticalradiator共鸣器acousticresonator滤声器acousticalfilter检声器sounddetector噪声计noisemeter精密声级计precisionsoundlevelmeter电平记录仪levelrecorder频谱分析仪frequencyspectrumanalyzerFFT——快速傅里叶变换）分析仪fftanalyzer机械阻抗分析系统mechanicalimpedanceanalysissystem跟踪滤波器trackingfilter功率谱分析仪powerspectraldensityanalyzer概率密度分析仪probabilitydensityanalyzer自相关仪autocorrelatonfunctionanalyzer消声器（噪声衰减装置）soundattenuatin噪音消声器（隔音材料）silencer(sounddeadener)清洁度cleanliness毛坯清洁度roughcleanliness零件清洁度partscleanliness快速不解体清洁度rapidundisassemblycleanliness解体清洁度disassemblycleanliness装配清洁度assemblycleanliness重量法weightingmethod光电比色法photoelectriccolorimetrymethod离心法centrifuaglmethod色度比较法patchtestmethod滤膜filtrermembrance恒重standingweight清洗液leaner混浊液dirtysoulution过滤filtration微粒particle粒度paritclesize孔隙度voidratio全液过滤wholesolutionthroughfiltering抽样过滤samplefiltering滤膜气泡点压力pressureofairbulbinfilm滤膜孔隙率voidratiooffilm滤膜萃取率percentageoffilmtakenoff环境environment清洁度检测室cleanlinessmeasurementroom局部洁净区cleanworkarea准备室preparatoryroom将尘量quantityoffallendust抽样基数samplingbasicnumber取样部位samplinglocation清洁度限值cleanlinesslimit重量分析法analysisbyweightmethod滤膜显微镜分析法microscopicmethod磨料试验法grittestmethod重复性repeatability再现性reproducibility传动系driveline(transmission,powertrain)机械传动mechanicaltransmission无级传动steplesstransmission(continuouslyvariabletransmission)液力传动hydrodynamicdrive液力机械传动hydromechanicaltransmission液压分流传动hydrostaticdifferenctialtranmission液压蓄能传动hydrostaticstoredenergytransmissionssytem飞轮蓄能传动系flywheelstoredenergytransmissionsystem电传动electricaltransmission电动轮eelctricwheel链传动chain-driving双发动机并联传动dualenginedrive传动系的扭转振动torsionalvibrationsoftransmission齿轮噪声gearnoiose传动系的噪声transmissionnoise(drivelinenoise,powertraninnoise)离合器clutch类型type摩擦式离合器frictionclutcch单盘离合器singleplateclutch双盘离合器doubleplateclutch多盘离合器multi-plateclutch膜片弹簧离合器diaphragmspringclutch自动离合器automaticclutch离心式自动离合器centrifugaltyepautomaticclutch电磁离合器eelctromagneticclutch磁粉离合器magnetic-powderlutch螺旋弹簧离合器spring-loadedclutch中央弹簧离合器cetnralspringclutch斜置弹簧离合器angle-springclutch伺服离合器servoclutch部件assemblyandparts离合器操纵机构clutchoperation飞轮flywheelstoredenergytransmissionsystem飞轮壳flywheelcasing从动盘摩擦衬片clutchpaltelining离合器壳clutchhousing传力片steeltape压盘pressureplate分离杆releaselever分离套筒releasesleeve离合器轴clutchshaft离合器盖clutchcover从动盘clutchplate从动盘毂clutchplatehub分离弹簧releasespring分离轴承releasethrustbearing中间压盘centerplate压紧弹簧pressurespring膜片弹簧diaphragmspring减震弹簧dampingspring摩擦片frictionlining扭转振动减震器tortionalvibrationdamper离合器机械式操纵机构clutchoperationdevice(mechanical)离合器踏板轴clutchpedalshaft离合器踏板臂clutchpedallever离合器踏板密封套pedalleverseal离合器踏板cltuchpedlapad分离推杆releaserod分离推杆叉push-rodfork离合器分离轴clutchreleaseshaft分离杆支座releaseleversupoort分离杆轴releaseleveraxle分离杆调整螺钉releaseleveradjustingscrew分离轴承和分离套筒总成releasebearingandsleeveassembly自动调心分离轴承self-aligningreleasethrustbearing离合器推力轴承clutchthrustbearing离合器轴前轴承clutchopilotbearing分离叉withdrawalfork分离叉球头支座operatingforkbal-end分离推杆调整螺钉releaserodadjustingscrew分离叉回位弹簧operatignforkretrunspring踏板回位弹簧clutchpedalretrunspring离合器分离拉索clutchreleasecable离合器液压式操纵机构clutchoperaton(hydraulic)离合器操纵机构主缸clutchreleasemastercylinder储液罐fluidreservoir主缸活塞mastercylinderpiston主缸推杆mastercylinderpushrod工作缸推杆slavecylinderpushrod工作缸活塞slavecylinderpiston工作缸clutchreleaseslavecylinder液压系统放气塞hydraulicsystembleedingplug油管pipe联接软管hose踏板支座clutchpedalmountingbracket分离杆铰销operatingleverarticulation工作缸活塞回位弹簧slavecylinderpistonreturnspirng主缸活塞回位弹簧mastercylinderpistonreturnspring离合器打滑cltuchslipping滑磨功workofslipping接合平顺性smoothnessofpick-up(engagement)分离的彻底性cleanlinessofdisengagemet离合器后备系数reservecoefficientofclutch离合器的微处理机控制microprocessorcontrolledclutch变速器transmission(gearbox)机械式变速器mechanicaltransmission固定轴式变速器fixedshafttransmission中间轴变速器countershafttransmission双中间轴变速器twincountershafttransmission多中间轴变速器multi-countershafttransmission两轴式变速器twin-shafttransmission行星齿轮式变速器planetarytransmission滑动齿轮变速器slidinggeartrnasmission全直齿常啮式变速器fullyconstantmeshallspurgeartransmission全斜齿常啮式变速器fullyconstantmeshallhelicalgeartransmission全齿套变速器alldogclutchtransmission多级变速器multi-speedtransmission无级变速器non-stagetransmission同步器式变速器synchromeshtransmission直接档变速器directdrivetransmission超速档变速器overdrivetransmision手动换档变速器manuallyshiftedtransmission直接操纵变速器directcontroltransmissionm远距离操纵变速器remotecontroltrnasmission动力助力换档变速器powerassistedshifttransmission自动换档机械式变速器automaticmechanicaltranmission半自动换档机械式变速器semi-automaticmechanicaltransmission插入式多档变速器interttypemulti-speedtranmission分段式多档变速器sectionaltypemulti-speedtranmisssion组合式变速器combinatorytransmission主变速器basictrnasmission副变速器splitter带主减速器的变速器finaldrivingtransmission液力变速器hydraudynamictransmission自动液力变速器automatictransmission半自动液力变速器semiautomatictransmission人工换档液力变速器manuallyshiftedtransmission分流式液力变速器splittorquedrivetranmisson定轴式液力变速器countershafttransmission行星式液力变速器planetarytrnamission电子同步变速装置electronicallysynchronizedtransmissionassembly滑动齿轮传动sliding-geartransmission常啮合齿轮传动constantmeshtransmission啮合套shiftsleeve(engagementsleeve)液力传动hydraudynamicdrive液力传动装置dydraudynamicdriveunit液力偶合器fluidcoupling液力变矩器torqueconverter综合式液力变矩器torqueconverter-coupling锁止式液力变矩器lock-uptorqueconverter变容式液力变矩器variablecapacityconverter同步器synchronizer常压式同步器constantpressuresynchronizer惯性式同步器inertialtypeofsynchronizer自动增力式同步器self-servosysnchronizer双涡轮液力变矩器double-turbinetorqueconverter双泵轮液力变矩器double-impellertorqueconverter导轮可反转的变矩器torqueconverterwithreverealreacto分动箱（分动器）transfercase辅助变速器auxiliarygearbox取力器（动力输出机构）powertake-off传动轴减速器dirvelineretarder液力减速器hydraulicretarder单向离合器one-wayclutch锁止离合器lock-upclutch叶轮member泵轮impeller涡轮turbine导轮reactro转子rotor定子stator级stage相phase叶片blade转动叶片variableblade循环圆trussection速度三角形triangleofvelocities外环shell内环core设计流线designpath边斜角（进出口）bias(entranceandexit)包角scroll叶片骨线meancamberline叶片角bladeangle阻流板step,reflectro,baffle速度环量circulation(circulationofstream)液流角flowangle滑差slip速比speedratio变矩比torqueratio能容系数capacityfactor零速转速stallspeed空转转速racingspeed变矩范围torqueconversionrange偶合范围couplingrange偶合点couplingpoint锥形渐开线齿轮conicalinvolutegear变速齿轮transmissiongear分动齿轮（分动机构）transfergear变速齿轮组changegearset滑动齿轮slidinggear常啮齿轮constantmeshgear倒档中间齿轮reverseidlergear行星齿轮机构planetarygears行星齿轮planetgear行星架planetcarrier太阳齿轮sungear内齿轮internalorkinggear外侧行星齿轮outerplanetgear内侧行星齿轮innerplanetgeear长行星齿轮longplanetgear短行星齿轮shorplanetgear双联行星齿轮compoundplanetgear壳牌公司Shell化建公司CNCCC中技公司CNTIC福莱西宝公司theFlxibleCorporation中国福莱西宝车辆有限公司ChinaFlxibleAutomotiveCompanyLTD.中国城市车辆总公司ChinaUrbanAutomotiveGeneralCorporation常州客车制造厂ChangzhouBusFactory常州市机械冶金工业局theBureauofMechanicalandMetallurgicalIndustriesofChangzhouMunicipalGovernment中国建设部theMinistryofConstructionofChina《中华人民共和国中外合资经营企业法》及其《实施条例》"EnterpriseLawsofChinese-ForeignJointVentures",andits"ImplementationRegulations"国家工商行政管理局China'sNationalBureauofAdministrationforCommerceandIndustries中国客车出口联合体ChinaBusExportAssociation中国国际信托投资公司ChinaInternationalTrustandInvestmentCorporation中国北方工业公司ChinaNorthIndustriesCorporation中国长城公司ChinaGreatWallCorporation中国机械设备进出口公司ChinaMachineryandEquipmentImportandExportCompany中国汽车进出口公司ChinaNationalAutomotiveImportandExportCompany丰田Toyota日产Nissan日野Hino铃木Suzuki五十铃isuzu大发daihatsu松田matsuda别克Buick凯迪拉克cadillac雪佛莱chevrolet奥斯莫比尔oldsmobile旁迪克pontiac福特ford克莱斯勒chrysler道奇dodge顺风plymouth司蒂蓓克studebaker奇姆亚GMC威力斯Willys三菱日本重工业公司Fuso民生Minsei富士Fuji太脱拉Tatra司柯达Skoda依卡露斯Ikarus却贝尔csepal星牌Star英国奥斯汀BMCASTIN标准standard凯旋triumph奥贝尔opel科恩Koln格利阿特goliath马自达-奔驰mercedes-benz雪铁龙citroen西姆卡simca菲亚特FIAT阿什尔时Abarth沃尔沃volvo萨伯saab爱森纳赫eisenach萨克森令sachsenring斯太尔steyr达夫daf克拉布拉carabela布鲁塞尔-安特列希特brussel-anderlecht福特-莫那库Ford-Monarch福特-莫冠利Ford-mercury有效期validdate条款clause终止日期dateofexpiry出版日期dateofpublication十进符号decimalsign公式equation图表figure脚注footnote前言forward表格form图形符号graphicalsymbol识别标志indentificationmark文字符号lettersymbol注释note附录编号numberingofannex条款编号numberingofclause单元与分单元编号numberingofdivisionandsubdivision文件编号numberingofdocument．公式编号numberingofequation图表编号numberingoffigure脚注编号numberingoffootnote注释编号numberingofnote图表注释编号numberingofnotetotablenadfigue部分编号numberingofpart章节编号numberingofsection分条款编号numberingofsubclause列表编号numberingoftable符号symbol表table有效期限periodofvalidity安全标志safetymark编码code(coding)资料性附录informativeannex标准的附录normativeannex技术勘误表technicalcorrigendum国际标准化管理文件常用术语dailyusedtermsinthedocument．nbspofinternationalstandarddization分类与命名clssificationanddesignation定义definition命名designation尺寸特性dimensionalcharacteristic尺寸要求dimensionalrequirement尺寸dimension适用性fitnessforpurpose一般要求genericrequirement制图均匀性homogeneityofdrafting互换性interchangeability对接，接口interfacing国际单位制internationalsystemofunits(SI)极限值limitingvalue极限与配合limitsandfits本地值localvalue可能性possibility规程procedure程序procedure可靠性reliability公差tolerance量值value品种控制varietycontrol可验证性verifiability批准阶段approvalstage委员会草案committeedraft委员会阶段committeestage技术活动的新领域newfieldoftechnicalactivity准备阶段preparatorystage建议阶段proposalstage出版阶段publicationstage工作组文件workinggroupdocument．标准草案draftstandard缩写abbreviation基本 协议 离婚协议模板下载合伙人协议 下载渠道分销协议免费下载敬业协议下载授课协议下载 basicagreementIEC/ISO协议IEC/ISOagreement国际电工词汇IEV联络liaisonICE与ISO间的联络liaisonbetweenIECandISO技术委员会的联络liaisonbetweenTCs与其他组织遥联络liaisonwithotherorganizations标准文件的贯彻implementationofnormativedocument．接受一个国际标准takingoveraninternationalstandard标准文件的应用applicationofnormativedocument．国际标准的直接应用directapplicationofinternationalstandard国际标准的间接应用indirectapplicationofinternationalstandard在条例中引用标准referencetostandardinregulation引用的精确性precisionofreference一般性引用（标准）generalreference(tostandards)引用的强度strengthofreference排他性引用（标准0exclusivereference(tostandards)指示性引用（标准）indicativereference(tostandards)加速程序acceleratedprocedure采用现行标准adoptionofexistingstandard实现目标的方法aim-oreintedapproach快速行动程序fast-trackprocedure标准制订流程图flowchartforstandarddevelopment职能要求functionalrequirement祈使语气imperativemood实施implementation不活动inactivity安装规则installationrule用户使用说明instructionstotheuser会议口译interpretationatmeeting相互配合interworking维修机构maintenanceagency维修要求maintenancerequirement制造工艺manufacturingprocess方法methodology标准组件系统modularsystem参加participation取得专利的项目patenteditem许可permission优先系数preferrednumber初始要素preliminaryelement提出presentation原则principle优先priority避免重复avoidanceofrepetition统计方法statisticalmethod战略政策声明strategicpolicystatement结构structure方式style同义词synonym议事日程agenda阶段的省略omissionofstage数量（单位和符号）quantities(unitsandsymbols)仲裁（参考）方法referee("reference")method登记部门registrationauthorities六月法投票表决sixmonthsvote二月法投票表决twomonthsvote编写标准的基本要求basicrequirementsfordraftingstandard年度 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 annualreport申诉appeal纪要摘要briefminutes召集会议callingameeting取消会议cancellationofmeeting取消项目cancellationofproject主席chairman变更秘书处changeofsecretariat最高执行官chiefexecutiveofficer召集人governor生产日期dateofmanufacture纪律discipline分发文件distributionofdocument．秘书用文件document．tinforsecretarity产品附带文件document．nbspaccompanyingproducts起草drafting图纸drawing复制duplicate表达结果expressionofresults未能投票failuretovote会议文件meetingdocument．会议报告meetingreport分委员会成员身分membershipofSCs技术委员会成员身分membershipofTCs纪要minutes反对票negativevoteO-成员O-member观察员observer最高执行官办公室officeofCEOP-成员P-member会议日程安排programofmeeting工作规划programofwork进度控制progresscontrol项目project项目方法projectapproach项目领导人projectleader项目管理projectmanagement项目阶段projectstage建议recommendation决议resolution复审国际标准reviewofinternationalstandard秘书处secretariat秘书secretary完成日期targetdate部分的名称titleofpart标准的名称titleofstandard投票表决voting对国际标准草案投票表决votingonDIS对委员会草案投票表决votingoncommitteedraft对技术活动新领域的投票表决votingonnewfieldoftechnicalactivity对新工作项目建议投票表决votingonnewworkitemproposal警告通知warningnotice警告warning取消国际标准withdrawalofinternationalstandard标准文件的制订preparatonofnormativedocument．标准计划standardsprogram标准项目standardsproject复审review更正correction修订amemdment改版revision重印reprint新版newedition登记registration编缉性修改editorialchange标准报批审查standardexaminationforapproval标准审查会examinationmeetingofstandard函审examinationbyletter弃权abstention版权copyright错误，误差error加贴标签labelling语言language格式layout图纸上的文字书写letteringondrawing印刷用手稿manuscriptforprinting乘号multiplicationsign铭牌name-plate分委员会编号numberingofSCs技术委员会编号numberingofTCs数码number数字numeral数值numericalvalue校样proof文号referencenumber表决报告reportofvoting报导秘书处的情况reportingofsecretariat再版文本reprint拼写spelling打字稿typescript单位unit词汇vocabulary适用性applicability产品寿命lifetimeofproduct及时地timeliness理事会council联合技术委员会jointtechnicalcommittee联合技术规划委员会JTPC国家团体nationalbody分委员会sub-committee技术委员会technicalcommittee技术管理委员会technicalmanagementboard编辑委员会editingcommittee工作组workinggroup联合工作组jointworkinggroup特别小组adhocgroup咨询小组advisorygroup协调小组concilliationpanel标准编制组draftinggroupofstandard质量quality质量 评价 LEC评价法下载LEC评价法下载评价量规免费下载学院评价表文档下载学院评价表文档下载 qualityassessment质量保证qualityassurance评价型质量监督qualitysupervisionforapproval全面质量管理totalqualitycontrol质量环qualityloop质量标准qualitystandard质量管理qualitymanagement质量监督qualitysupervision质量检验qualityinspection质量控制qualitycontrol质量体系qualitysystem质量诊断qualitydiagnosis质量指标qualityindex质量仲裁qualityarbitration质量保证体系qualityassurancesystem质量检验阶段qualityinspectonphase质量评定规则rulesforqualityevaluation质量一致性检验inspectonofqualityconformity仲裁性质质量监督qualitysupervisionforarbitration产品保护productprotection产品定型productapproval产品分等productclassificatin产品 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 productspecification产品设计productdesign产品质量productquality产品合格率productpercentofpass产品系列化productseriation产品管理标准productmanagementstandard产品计量单位unitofmeasurementofproduct产品售后服务afterservice产品质量标志productqualitymark产品质量标准productqualitystandard产品质量管理productqualitymanagement产品质量检验productqualityinspection产品质量监督检验productqualitysupervisionandinspection产品质量认证标志certificationmarkingofproductquality产品质量认证程序certificationprocedureofproductquality产品质量认证制度certificationsystemofproductquality认证certification立法legislation自行认证self-certification认可accreditation安全认证safetycertification安全认证标志markofsafetycertification强制性认证compulsorycertificate实验室鉴定laboratoryqualification实验室认证laboratorycertification自愿认证制voluntarysystemofcertification法规机构regulatoryauthorities认证活动certificationactivity认证体系certificationsystem认证计划certificationscheme认证机构certificationbody检验机构inspectonbody许可证licence申请人applicant许可证持有者licensee合格证书certificateofconformity合格标记markofconformity认证体系的利用accesstocertificationsystem认证体系的参与者participantincertificationsystem认证体系的成员memberofcertificationsystem批准approval型式批准typeapproval测试实验室的认可accreditationoftestinglaboratory认可accreditation认可体系accreditationsystem认可机构accreditationbody认可的实验室accreditedlaboratory认可准则acreditatincriteria实验室评定laboratoryassessment实验室评定者laboratoryassessor认可的实验室的试验报告accreditedlaboratorytestreport批准签署人approvedsignatory承认和批准协议recognitionandapprovalarrangement承认协议recognitionarrangement单边协议unilateralarrangement双边协议bilateralarrangement多边协议multilateralarrangemetn互利reciprocity平等待遇equaltreatmetn国家待遇nationaltreatment国家和平等待遇nationalandequaltreatment合格及有关的通用概念conformityandrelatedgeneralconcept合格conformity合格测试conformitytesting合格acceptable合格品acceptablepart合格标志markofconformity合格认证conformitycertification合格认证标志markofconformitycertification合格品标志markofacceptableproduct合格证书certificateofconformity合格证检查inspectionbycertificate合格质量检查acceptablequalitylevel评定合格assessmentofconformity合格评定conformityassessment型式评价typeevaluation合格监督conformitysurveillance合格证明verificationofconformity合格保证assuranceofconformity供货商声明supplier'sdeclaration生产许可证productionlicence一致consensus检验inspection不定期检验nonperiodicinspection抽样检验samplinginspection出厂检验exfactoryinspection第一方检验firstpartyinspection第二方检验secondpartyinspection第三方检验thirdpartyinspection第三方认证制度thirdparycertification定期检验periodicinspection交收检验acceptanceinspeciton例行检验routineinspeciton生产检验producitoninspeciton生产定型检验productionapprovalinspeciton验收检验acceptanceinspeciton验证检验compliancetest仲裁检验arbitrationinspection制造商担保guaranteebymanufacturer百分比抽样检查percentsamplinginspection不合格判定数rejectionnumber不合格质量水平rejectonqualitylevel抽查型质量监督samplingqualitysupervision环境监测environmentalmonitoring抽样sampling多次抽样multiplesampling分层抽样stratifiedsampling分层随机抽样stratifiedrandomsmapling多级抽样multistagesampling二次抽样doublesampling试件testpiece试验报告testreport试样testsample测试设备testingequipment测试试验室testinglaboratority商标trademark商品名称trade-name测试testing试验test实验室间的试验比较interlaboratorytestcomparisons熟练水平试验proficiencytesting次品defectiveproduct代用产品substituteproduct定量试验quantitativetest出口管理exportcontrol出口许可证制度exportcontrol进口许可证制度importlicencesystem定额管理quotamanagement非关税壁垒non-tarrifbarrier关税壁垒tariffbarrier关税普遍优惠制generalpreferentialduties国际商品协定internationalcommerceagreement国际商事仲裁internationalcommercearbitration对外贸易foreigntrade对外贸易管理foreigntradecontrol法人legalbody(person,entity)名牌产品brand-nameproduct国际贸易惯例conventionofinternationaltrade技术转让technologhtransfer技术协议书technicalagreemetn技术经济指标technical-economicindex金属热处理metalheattreatmetn整体热处理bulkheattreatmetn化学热处理thermo-chemicaltreatment扩散层diffusionzone局部热处理localheattreatmetn预备热处理conditioningtreatment气氛热处理atmosphereheattreatment等离子热处理plasmaheattreatment形变热处理thermomechanicaltreatment(TMT)热处理工艺周期thermalcycle升温时间heating-uptime穿透加热throughheating差温加热differentialheating保温holding奥氏体化austenitizing吸热式气氛endothermicatmosphere放热式气氛exothermicatmosphere马氏体临界冷却速度criticalcoolingrate风冷forcedaircooling等温转变isothermaltransformation退火annealing淬火quenchhardening预防白点退火hydrogen-reliefannealing深冷处理（冷处理）subzerotreatment淬硬层quench-hardenedcase调质quenchingandtempering时效ageing形变时效strainageing天然时效seasoning炭墨soot冷脆coldbrittleness蓝脆blueshortness复碳carbonrestoration强渗期carburazingperiod渗氮nitriding渗硼sulphurizing渗硅siliconizing渗硫sulphurizing碳氮共渗carbonitriding氰化cyaniding金相检验metallographicexamination相变点transformationtemperature共晶组织eutecticstructure亚组织substructure断口fracturesurface基体matrix晶界grainboundary晶粒号grainsizenumber莱氏体ledeburite马氏体martensite渗碳体cementite三元碳化物doublecarbide铁素体ferrite索氏体veryfinepearlite珠光体pearlite渗氮剂nitridingmedium洗涤剂detergent酸洗剂picklingagent防锈剂rustpreventive添加剂addictive缓蚀剂inhibiter