绿色建筑 (1)

GreenBuildings绿色建筑InternationalEnvironmentalForumonLeapfroggingDevelopmentinChina中国跨越式发展国际环境论坛RobertWatson,NRDC美国自然资源保护委员会ChairmanLEEDSteeringCommitteeLEED指导委员会主席AboutNRDC美国自然资源保护委员会 Foundedin1970 成立于1970年 Law,Science,PolicyandPeopleindefenseoftheEarth 通过法律、科学、政策和人的力量保护地球 4Offices;250professionals 4个办事机构；250名专业人员 >1,000,000Members&e-Activists 全美100万名会员 www.nrdc.orgEnvironmentalImpactofBuildings建筑对环境的影响 LandConsumption=Habitat&SpeciesLoss 土地消耗=栖息地&物种减少 EnergyConsumption=AirPollution 能源消耗=空气污染 WaterConsumption=WaterPollution 水消耗=水污染 MaterialsConsumption=ResourceLoss 材料消耗=资源损失 IndoorEnvironmentalQuality=HumanHealth 室内环境质量=人类健康Buildingsfundamentallyimpactpeople’slivesandthehealthoftheplanet.IntheU.S.,buildingsuseonethirdofourtotalenergy,two-thirdsofourelectricity,one-eighthofourwater,andtransformlandthatprovidesvaluableecologicalservices.Atmosphericemissionsfromtheuseofenergyleadtoacidrain,ground-levelozone,smog,andglobalclimatechange.Footnotes:1.U.S.DepartmentofEnergy,EnergyInformationAdministration,March2001,MonthlyEnergyReview. Ibid. U.S.DepartmentofEnergy,EnergyInformationAdministration,“EmissionsofGreenhouseGasesintheUnitedStates1999.” U.S.EPA,1998,“CharacterizationofBuilding-RelatedConstructionandDemolitionDebrisintheUnitedStates.” U.S.GeologicalService,1995data. LenssenandRoodman,1995,“WorldwatchPaper124:ABuildingRevolution:HowEcologyandHealthConcernsareTransformingConstruction,”WorldwatchInstitute.HowWeSeeBuildings我们如何看待建筑WhatWeDon’tSee我们没有看到的EnergyUse&AtmosphericEmissions能耗和大气污染物排放消耗全美70%的电能使用全美40-45%以上的一次能源排放全美40-45%的温室气体35-40%oftheMunicipalSolidWasteStream占城市固体垃圾的35-40%消耗美国80%的饮用水700,000hectaresdevelopedeachyearinChina中国每年开发70万公顷土地3,000,000mufarmlandarebeingreplacedbydevelopmenteachyear每年300万亩农田被开发项目占用Whatis“Green”Design?什么是“绿色” 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 ？Designandconstructionpracticesthatsignificantlyreduceoreliminatethenegativeimpactofbuildingsontheenvironmentandoccupantsinfivebroadareas: 建筑设计和施工应在五个方面明显降低或消除建筑对环境和用户的负面影响： Sustainablesiteplanning 场址规划的可持续性 Safeguardingwaterandwaterefficiency 保护水和提高水的使用效率 Energyefficiencyandrenewableenergy 节能和可再生能源的开发利用 Conservationofmaterialsandresources 材料与资源节约 Indoorenvironmentalquality 室内环境质量SocialEquity社会公平GovernmentSocialJusticeHistoricContinuity(sacredplaces)CommunityQualityandResponsibilityMaterialresources-humanimpactSpiritualandPhysicalHealthEconomic经济LocalEconomyLocalmaterialsandworkforceGlobalEconomyGovernmentMandatedMinimums政府强制要求的最低水平GreeningGoals绿色目标SustainabilityTargets可持续发展目标SUSTAINABLECONDITION可持续发展的条件Environment环境•D•B•C•ADesigningforSustainability可持续发展的设计25EcologicalDesignOpportunities生态设计的机遇AdaptedfromENSAR’sGraphSheet1 EcologicalDesignSavingOpportunitiesandtheDesignSequence Opportunity/ProblemRecognized NeedsAssessment Searchfornewsite/building Testdesigns/budgetanalysis. Siteselected (ZoningandFinancingApprovalperiodforSpeculativeDevelopments) DesignTeamSelection SchematicandDesignDevelopmentPhase ConstructionDocumentPhase GovernmentPermitReviewPeriod Bidding/Negotiation Construction OccupancyandOperationsandMaintenance OpportunitesforCost-effectiveEcologicalDesignSolutions CostsraiseifEcologicalDesignSolutionsareaddressedlaterintheDesignProcess&L&813February1999-&"Arial,Bold"DRAFT&"Arial,Regular"GEO:GlobalEnvironmentalOptionsSheet2 Sheet3 LostOpportunities失掉的机遇 Newconstructionisthebesttimetocapturebenefitsofgreenbuildingandtransformthemarket 新建筑是抓住绿色建筑效益和市场转型的最好时机。 Ifopportunityismissedinitially,wasteanddamagecouldgoonforyears 如果失掉最初的机会，浪费和破坏则将持续多年。 Marginalcostislowest 此时的边际成本最低。 Opportunitiesforintegrationcanresultinadditionalbenefitsandeliminateextracosts 抓住整合的机会可带来额外效益并消除额外成本。GreenBuildingAssessmentSystems绿色建筑评估体系 UnitedStates:LEEDTM（美国） Britain:BREEAM（英国） Japan:CASBEE（日本） Canada:GBTool（加拿大） France:ESCALE（法国） Norway:EcoProfile（挪威） Germany:LND（德国） Australia:NABERS（澳大利亚） China:“EvaluationSystemforGreenOlympicBuildings” 中国：绿色奥运建筑评估 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 Keyattributesofsuccessfulconstructionstandards:成功的建筑标准的关键属性Technicallysound技术合理Greenachievement绿色Feasibility可行Marketacceptability市场接受Programsupport支持 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 HistoryofGreenBuildings绿色建筑的历史 Moderngreenbuildingmovementstartedwithenergycrisesofthe1970s 现代绿色建筑运动始于1970年代的能源危机 Beganwithenergyefficiencystandardsandcodes 从节能标准和 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 开始 Followedbyindoorairquality,materialissues,siteandwater 随后出现室内空气质量/材料/场址和节水问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 FirstgreenbuildingsinU.S.~5,000yearsold美国最早的绿色建筑可追溯到5,000年以前MesaVerde:America’sFirstGreenBuilding美洲最早的绿色建筑U.S.GreenBuildingCouncil美国绿色建筑协会 Foundedin1993,theorganization’spurposeisto: 成立于1993年，该组织的目标是：Integratebuildingindustrysectors整合建筑业Leadmarkettransformation领导市场转型Educateownersandpractitioners 培训业主和从业人员 NationalnonprofitorganizationbasedinWashington,DC 设于华盛顿特区的非赢利性机构 Diversemembershipoforganizations 由多样性的机构会员组成 DeveloperandadministratoroftheLEEDTMGreenBuildingRatingSystem 《绿色建筑评估认证标准体系》LEEDTM开发管理LeadershipinEnergy&EnvironmentalDesignAleading-edgesystemfordesigning,constructing,andcertifyingtheworld’sgreenestbuildings.世界上最绿色的建筑设计、施工与认证的先导体系LEEDistheUSGBC’sprimaryvehicleforpromotingsustainabledesignandconstruction. TheUSGBCbegantodeveloptheLEEDRatingSystemin1995inresponsetotheU.S.market’sdemandforadefinitionof“greenbuilding.”OtherratingsystemssuchasBREEAMandBEPAC(EuropeanandCanadiansystems)existedatthattimeandwerereviewedbeforeworkonLEEDbegan. TheLEEDstandardwasdevelopedbyUSGBCmembersthroughvolunteercommittees.Thesupporttools,suchastheReferenceGuideandTrainingWorkshop,wereoriginallydevelopedwithfundingfromtheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy. LEEDVersion1.0wasapilotprojectlaunchedinDecember1998. LEEDVersion2.0wasreleasedinMarch2000.WhyWasLEEDTMCreated?为什么创建LEEDTM? Define“green”byprovidingastandardformeasurement提供一个衡量标准给“绿色”定义 Prevent“greenwashing”(falseorexaggeratedclaims)防止滥用“绿色”(错误的或夸张的) Useasadesignguideline 作为设计指导 Promotewhole-building,integrateddesignprocesses 推动整座建筑的整合的设计过程WhereLEEDFitsintheMarketLEED的市场份额绿色建筑市场典型做法大多数75%违法者绿色标准绿色建筑25%创新者风险承担者26162.587.545.510.11.1GrowthinLEED:~18millionSM;~1,500ProjectsLEED的增长：~1,800平米；~1,500个工程147GrowthinUSGBCMembership美国绿色建筑协会员的增长 BEGANIN1993WITH23MEMBERS1993年23家会员发起LEEDTMPointDistributionLEEDTM评分标准室内空气质量23%可持续性选址22%材料与资源20%节水8%能源与大气27%Chart8 0.23 0.22 0.08 0.27 0.2Sheet1 IndoorEnvironmentalQuality 23% SustainableSites 22% WaterEfficiency 8% Energy&Atmosphere 27% Materials&Resources 20%Sheet1 0 0 0 0 0Sheet2 Sheet3 Thefivecategoriesarefurtherdividedinto“credits.”Foreachcredit,theratingsystemidentifiestheintent,requirements,andtechnologiesorstrategiestoachievethecredit.Oneormorepointsareavailablewithineachcredit,andpointsareachievedbymeetingspecifiedrequirements. Mostcategoriescontainprerequisites.ALLsevenprerequisitesMUSTbemetinordertoqualifyforANYcertificationlevel. Inadditiontothefiveenvironmentalcategories,thereisalsoan“InnovationandDesignProcess”category. 69pointstotal: SustainableSites:8credits,14points WaterEfficiency:3credits,5points EnergyandAtmosphere:6credits,17points MaterialsandResources:7credits,13points IndoorEnvironmentalQuality:8credits,15points Innovation:4points LEEDAccreditedProfessional:1pointTechnicalOverviewofLEEDTMLEEDTM的技术概要(续) Whole-buildingapproachencouragesandguidesacollaborative,integrateddesignandconstructionprocess 整体的建筑理念鼓励并引导合作、整合的设计和施工过程 Optimizesenvironmentalandeconomicfactors 优化环境与经济因素 Fourlevelsofcertification4个认证等级 LEEDCertified(LEED认证级） 40-50% SilverLevel(银级) 51-60% GoldLevel(金级) 61-80% PlatinumLevel(白金级) >81%SustainableSites可持续性选址 Erosion&sedimentcontrol(PR) 侵蚀及沉积控制 Siteselection 地址的选定 Urbanredevelopment 城市再开发 Brownfieldredevelopment 被污染土地的再开发 Alternativetransportation 可替代交通193PrerequisitesandCreditsSustainableSites可持续性选址 Reducedsitedisturbance 减少对场址的影响 Stormwatermanagement 雨水管理 Landscape&exteriordesigntoreduceheatislands 减少热岛效应的景观和外部设计 Lightpollutionreduction 减少光污染Erosion&SedimentControl侵蚀和沉积控制侵蚀和沉积控制隔栅临时沉积控制池PNCBank--Pittsburgh,PAPNC银行–匹茨堡 EfficientSiteSelection高效的选址Kandalama--Dambulla,SriLanka斯里兰卡的案例 253,000gsfHotel;reducedsitedisturbance 253,000gsf酒店;减少对场址的影响LEEDTM1.0Certification: Certified通过LEEDTM1.0版认证认证级InfiltrationTrenches滤水渠ConstructedWetlands人工湿地废水入口非渗透层渗透层清洁水出口RetentionPonds蓄水池GreenRoofs绿色屋顶GapCorporateHeadquarters,SanBruno,CAEnergy&Atmosphere能源与环境 Fundamentalbuildingcommissioning(PR) 建筑的基本试运行 MeetASHRAE/IES90.1-1999(PR) 符合ASHRAE/IES90.1-1999 EliminateCFCs(PR) 消除氟里昂 ExceedASHRAE/IES90.1-1999by20-60% 超过ASHRAE/IES90.1-199920-60%204PrerequisitesandCreditsEnergy&Atmosphere能源与环境 Useofalternativeorrenewableenergy 使用可替代或可再生能源 Additionalcommissioning 其它试运行 EliminateHCFCsandHalons 消除氢氯化烃(HCFC)和哈龙(Halon) Measurementandverification 测量及检验 Greenpowercontract 绿色电力合同EfficientLighting高效照明Source:CroxtonCollaborative“SuperWindows”“超级窗”Source:CroxtonCollaborativeIntegratingNaturalandElectricLight整合自然光和灯光照明UnderfloorAir地板下送风BuildingControls楼宇自控PhotovoltaicRoof屋顶光伏发电WaterEfficiency用水效率 Waterefficientlandscaping 提高用水效率的景观设计 Innovativewastewatertechnologies 创新的废水技术 Waterusereduction 减少用水量237PrerequisitesandCreditsWaterEfficiency-Xeriscape用水效率--耐旱地形WaterEfficiency:DripIrrigation用水效率：滴灌WaterlessUrinals无水小便器NoSmell!无味!!DualFlushToilets双冲厕所On-siteWastewaterTreatment&Recycling现场废水处理&再用RainwaterCapture雨水收集 ChesapeakeBayFoundation Buildingsfundamentallyimpactpeople’slivesandthehealthoftheplanet.Asabalanced,consensuscoalitionrepresentingtheentirebuildingindustry,theUSGBCpromotesthedesign,construction,andoperationofbuildingsthatareenvironmentallyresponsible,profitable,andhealthyplacestoliveandwork.USGBCservesitsmembersandthecommunitythroughthedevelopmentofindustrystandards,designpracticesandtools,policyadvocacy,informationexchange,andeducation.TheCouncilisanationalnon-profitorganizationthatwasformedin1993.Itsmembershipincludesrepresentationfromallaspectsofthebuildingindustryincluding:productmanufacturers,environmentalgroups,buildingowners,buildinganddesignprofessionals,utilities,citygovernments,thefederalgovernment,researchinstitutions,professionalsocieties,anduniversities. TheUSGBCbegantodeveloptheLEEDTMratingsystemin1995inresponsetotheUSmarket’sdemandforadefinitionof“greenbuilding.”OtherratingsystemsthatexistedatthattimeandwerereviewedbeforeworkonLEEDTMbegan.TheCouncilstrivestobecomethefirstandlastwordongreenbuildingsforitsmembersandthebuildingcommunity.Itspurposeistoacceleratetheimplementationofgreenbuildingpolicies,programs,technologies,standardsanddesignpractices. TheLEEDTMstandardwasdevelopedoverthepast4yearsbyUSGBCmembersonavoluntarybasis.ThesupporttoolsweredevelopedwithfundingfromtheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy. ThisworkshopwasdevelopedbyandisthepropertyoftheU.S.GreenBuildingCouncil.MaterialsandResources材料与资源 Storage&collectionofrecyclables(PR) 可回收物的储存与收集 Buildingreuse建筑再利用 Constructionwastemanagement 建筑垃圾管理 Resourcereuse资源再利用 Useofmaterialswithrecycledcontent 使用含有再生成份的材料 Useoflocal/regionalmaterials 使用本地材料 Rapidlyrenewablematerials 可快速再生资源 Certifiedwood 认证的木材215PrerequisitesandCreditsConstructionWasteRecycling施工废弃物回收Deconstruction拆房SustainableMaterials&Resources可持续的材料与资源RapidlyRenewableMaterials可快速再生材料Bamboo竹材Wheatboard麦秸板CertifiedWood认证的木材Clearcut滥伐SelectiveHarvesting择伐IndoorEnvironmentalQuality室内环境质量 满足ASHRAE62-1999的要求(PR) Controlenvironmentaltobaccosmoke(PR)控制室内吸烟 CO2monitoring二氧化碳监测 Ventilationeffectiveness(ASHRAE129)有效通风 ConstructionIAQManagementPlan 建筑室内空气质量管理规划 Low-emittingmaterials低排放材料 Indoorchemicalandpollutantsourcecontrol 室内化学及污染源控制 Controllabilityofsystems系统的可控性 Thermalcomfort热舒适性 Daylight&views日光及视觉226PrerequisitesandCreditsSourcesofIndoorPollution室内污染源IndoorAirQuality室内环境质量VentilationEffectiveness有效通风BiologicalContamination生物污染LEEDTMCertificationProcessLEEDTM认证程序Athreestepprocess:(三步过程)Step1:ProjectRegistration (第一：工程注册)WelcomePacketandon-lineprojectlisting (欢迎信息&在线工程一览)Step2:TechnicalSupport(第二：技术支持)CreditRulings(指标认定)Step3:BuildingCertification(第三：建筑认证)UpondocumentationsubmittalandUSGBCreview(编制文件由美国绿色建筑协会评审)LEEDisaregisteredtrademarkofUSGBC.OnlybuildingscertifiedbyUSGBCundertheLEEDGreenBuildingRatingSystemmayrefertothemselvesasLEEDbuildings.CertificationBenefits认证的益处 Thirdpartyvalidationofachievement第三方成就认证 LEEDTMCertificationplaquetomountonbuilding在建筑上嵌贴LEED认证标识 OfficialCertificate可官方认证 ReceivemarketingexposurethroughUSGBCWebsite,casestudies,mediaannouncements可通过美国绿色建筑协会网站、媒体、案例研究向市场公布IndependentRecognitionofQualityBuildingsandEnvironmentalStewardship高品质建筑与环境管理的认同InadditiontotherewardsthatyougetfromtheCounciluponcertification,youalsoreceivetheimplicitbenefitsfromusingLEEDandbuildinggreen.LEEDfacilitatesintegrateddesignfromstarttofinish–itencouragesdesignteamstouseaholisticapproachandtomeasureprogress.UsingLEEDensuresthatyourbuildingwillhavealowimpactonitsoccupantsandtheenvironment,andapositiveeconomicimpactoverthelifecycleofthebuilding.LEED™ResourcesLEEDTM资源 LEED™GreenBuildingRatingSystemLEED™绿色建筑评估体系 TrainingWorkshop培训班 ReferenceGuideandReferencePackage参考导则和参考文件 ProfessionalAccreditation专业认定 WelcomePacket欢迎信息 CreditRulings指标认定 Website(www.leedbuilding.org)网址 TheLEEDRatingSystemisavailableforfreedownloadfromthewebsite,alongwiththeLEEDchecklistandsummariesofthedocumentationrequirementsandthereferencedstandards. TheLEEDTrainingWorkshopisaone-daytrainingprogramprovidinganintroductiontotheCouncilandgreenbuilding,anin-depthreviewoftheRatingSystem,anddiscussiononsustainabledesignresourcesandincorporatingLEEDintopractice. TheLEEDReferenceGuideisadesignassistancemanual.Foreachcredit,themanualdiscussesgreenbuildingconcerns;asummaryofanystandardsthatarepartofthecreditorprerequisite;strategiesforachievingit;potentialsynergiesandtrade-offswithothercreditsandstrategies;anddocumentationrequirements.Wherepossible,costestimatesandcasestudiesareprovided.TheGuideisincludedintheLEEDReferencePackagewithaCD-ROMthatcontainstheWelcomePacket,theUSGBCSlideshow,theRatingSystem,andtheAccreditationExamStudyGuide. TheLEEDAccreditedProfessionalExamtestsindividualknowledgeofLEEDandgreenbuildinginordertorecognizegreenbuildingspecialistsandfacilitatenetworkingbetweenclientsandserviceproviders. TheRegisteredProjectWelcomePacketprovidesinstructionforLEEDdocumentationandvarioustools,suchassamples,calculationspreadsheets,andatemplatetofacilitateprojectmanagementandthecertificationprocess. LEEDtechnicalassistanceisavailablethroughCreditRulings,whichanswerCreditInterpretationRequestsfromLEEDprojects.ProjectshaveaccesstotheCreditRulingspageonthewebsite,whichisalistingofpreviousCreditRulings.Thesepagescanbereviewedforanswersthatrelatetoyourinquiry.Ifasimilarquestionhasnotbeenasked,youmaysubmityourown,usingtheon-lineform.CreditRulingresponsesareprovidedwithintwotothreeweeks. TheUSGBCWebsiteisinformationalandfunctional.Non-EconomicBenefitsofGreenBuilding绿色建筑的非经济性效益EnvironmentalBenefits环境效益 Reducetheimpactsofnaturalresourceconsumption 降低自然资源消耗带来的影响HealthandSafetyBenefits健康与安全效益 Enhanceoccupantcomfortandhealth提高居住舒适性与健康性CommunityBenefits社区效益 Minimizestrainonlocalinfrastructuresandimprovequalityoflife减轻对地方基础建设的压力，改善生活质量Thebenefitsofgreendesigncanbesummarizedasfollows: Thelocalandglobalenvironmentbenefitsfromprotectingairquality,waterquality,andoverallbiodiversityandecosystemhealth. Economicbenefitsareexperiencedinbuildingoperations,assetvalue,workerproductivity,andthelocaleconomy. Occupantsbenefitfromhealthandsafetyfeatures.Thisalsorelatestoriskmanagementandeconomics.TheaverageAmericanspendsmorethan90%oftheirtimeindoors,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofAllergy,Asthma&Immunology.TheU.S.EPAconcurs,andaddsthatindoorairqualitycanbetwotofivetimesworsethanoutdoorairquality. Communityandmunicipalbenefitsinclude:lesseneddemandforlarge-scaleinfrastructuresuchaslandfills,watersupply,stormwatersewers,andtheirrelateddevelopmentandoperationalcosts;anddecreasedtransportationdevelopmentandmaintenanceburden(roads)andincreasedeconomicperformanceofmasstransitsystems.EconomicBenefits经济效益Competitivefirstcosts有竞争的初投资 Integrateddesignallowshighbenefitatlowcostbyachievingsynergiesbetweendisciplinesandbetweentechnologies 通过增强建筑各专业和技术的协调，整合的设计,可以较低的投入取得较高收益Reduceoperatingcosts降低运行费用 IntheU.S.,greenbuildingscost~$.50–$.60persquarefoottooperatecomparedwith$1–$2forastandardbuilding美国的常规建筑运行费用为每平方英尺$1–$2，绿色建筑的运行费用降至每平方英尺$.50–$.60Potentiallyreduceprojectcosts:GreenBuildingprojectsthatarewellintegratedandarecomprehensiveinscopecanresultinlowerorneutralprojectdevelopmentcosts.Rehabilitatinganexistingbuildingcanlowerinfrastructureandmaterialscosts.Integrateddesigncanusethepaybackfromsomestrategiestopayforothers.Energy-efficientbuildingenvelopescanreduceequipmentneeds–downsizingsomeequipment,suchaschillers,oreliminatingequipment,suchasperimeterheating.Usingperviouspavingandotherrunoffpreventionstrategiescanreducethesizeandcostofstormwatermanagementstructures.Reduceoperatingcosts:Energy-andwater-efficientbuildingshavebeenabletoreducetheiroperatingcostssignificantly.Usecanbecuttolessthanhalfthanthatofatraditionalbuildingbyemployingaggressiveandwell-integratedgreendesignconcepts.建筑成本比较7Gratefulto:RMIPamLippe:EarthDayNewYorkAsherDerman:GreenOctoberFoundationJimWiseFortheireffortstoquantifythesebenefitsWestBendMutualInsuranceCompany(WestBend,WI)西班德互助保险公司Officeworkersareoftendissatisfiedwiththetemperature,indoorairquality,acoustics,andlighting.TheWestBendMutualInsuranceCompanydocumenteda16%productivitygainintheearly1990sduetotheirnew150,000sq.ft.greenbuilding.Withanannualpayrollof$13millionatthattime,theincreasewasworthover$2millioneachyear.Designstrategiesincludeddaylighting,individually-controlledworkstations,connectivitytonature,andimprovedlighting.Correspondingly,energycostswerereducedbyanestimated40%.JosephB.WhiteheadResearchBuilding--EmoryUniv.,Atlanta,GA 325,000gsfLaboratory图书馆LEEDTM2.0RegisteredProject通过LEEDTM2.0版本认证EvidenceThatGreenDoesNotCostMore绿色建筑不增加费用的证据 fromEmoryUniversity Emory大学的经验MarionCountyCourthouseSquare--Salem,OR 153,293gsfCourthouse法院LEEDTM1.0RegisteredProject通过LEEDTM1.0版本认证EugenePublicLibrary--Eugene,OR 127,531gsfLibrary图书馆LEEDTM2.0RegisteredProject通过LEEDTM2.0版本认证OldNationalBancorpHeadquarters--Evansville,IN 291,000gsfCommercialOffice商用写字楼LEEDTM2.0RegisteredProject通过LEEDTM2.0版本认证GreenwoodElementary 60,840gsfEducational教学楼LEEDTM2.0RegisteredProject通过LEEDTM2.0版本认证Motherhouse 300,000gsfReligious/Residential教会/住宅LEEDTM2.0RegisteredProject通过LEEDTM2.0版本认证PhippsConservatory&BotanicalGardens--Pittsburgh,PA 45,000gsfMuseum博物馆LEEDTM2.0RegisteredProject通过LEEDTM2.0版本认证AspenSundeckRestaurant 23,015gsfRestaurant餐厅LEEDTM1.0Certification:BRONZE通过LEEDTM1.0版本认证：铜级GreaterPittsburghCommunityFoodBank--Duquesne,PA 95,000gsfWarehouse/Distribution仓储/分销LEEDTM1.0Certification: SILVER通过LEEDTM1.0版本认证：银级FordMotorCompanybuiltthiscertifiedbuildingandisapplyingsustainabilityfeaturesinitsRougeRiverComplexredevelopment.VisittheUSGBCwebsiteforlistingsofcertifiedprojectsandlinkstocasestudies.PicotteCompaniesdevelopedthisprojectforastategovernmenttenant.VisittheUSGBCwebsiteforthecurrentlistofprojectsandlinkstocasestudies.Ecotrustisanonprofitorganization.VisittheUSGBCwebsiteforthecurrentlistofprojectsandlinkstocasestudies.TheFirstsideCenterbelongstoPNC,afinancialservicescompany,andwasthefirstbuildingcertifiedunderLEEDVersion2.0.ThecompanyhassinceregisteredotherbuildingswiththeLEEDprogram,thusshowingitsconfidenceinthebenefitsofgreenbuildings.VisittheUSGBCwebsiteforthecurrentlistofprojectsandlinkstocasestudies.Formoreinformationpleasevisitwww.leedbuilding.org网站GreenBuildingsinChina中国的绿色建筑Agenda21Project 8stories8层 13,000sq.meter/130,000squarefootgovernmentofficebuilding 13,000平方米/130,000平方英尺政府办公楼 WillhouseACCA21andNSCTSDoffices 中国21世纪议程管理中心和中国科学技术促进发展研究中心将在此办公 SecondfloorTechnologyDemonstrationandTrainingCenter 二层将作为节能技术展示厅及培训中心 Chinese/Americandesigncollaboration 中美合作设计DesignCaseComparison节能设计对比 EnergyUse-RevisedBaseCas