2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题(含答案)

2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语第Ⅰ卷（共100分）     注意事项：     1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。     2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。     PartⅠReadingComprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)     Directions:Inthisparttherearefourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourcomprehensionquestions.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Thenmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.      PassageOne      Questions1～5arebesedonthefollowingpassage.     YoungKoreansarebeginningtodoitalonewhenitcomestofindingapartner,thoughmatchmakingisstillthemostcommonwayforboystomeetgirls.     ProfessionalmatchmakerscanmakethousandsofAmericandollarsbyintroducingsuitablemarriagepartnerstoeachother,butpartnersalsoplayaroleintheprocessduringwhichyoungKoreansmeet.     InConfuciusKorea,wheremarriageisregardedasmoreofabusinesscontractthanasacredthing,thesceneofthefirstmeetingisrepeatedhundredsoftimesadayincoffeeshopsinthemainhotelsaroundSeoul.     Thebusinessofcontinuingthefamilylineage（血统）andkeepingthebloodingpureisoftentooimportanttobelefttoromanceandchanceencounters.     Often,thegirlwillworkoutasystemofsecretsignalswithhermother,fromwhichherparentscantellifsheisinterested.     Forexample,ifthegirlordersacoffeeitmightmeanthatshewantsherparentstoleaveheralonewiththeboy,whileamilkshowsthatshewantsthemtostay.     Sometimesthematchmakingisnotalwayssoformal,withtheintroductionbeingmadebyfriends.     Butwhetherthroughfriendsorfamilies,thereishardlyaKoreanmaninthecountrywhohasnotgonethroughthisprocess---sometimessixorseventimes.      1.Theword“matchmaking”inthepassagemeans____.     A.averyformalritual（仪式）attendedbyboysandgirls      B.introducingboysandgirlstoknoweachotherforthepurposeofmarriage      C.producingmatchestomakeafireorlightacigarette      D.arranginggamesbetweenmenandwomen     2.Thefactthatthefirstmeetingisrepeatedagainandagainincoffeeshopsinthemainhotelssuggeststhat____.     A.Koreanslikedrinkingcoffeeincoffeeshopsverymuch     B.menandwomenwanttomeetasmanytimesaspossible     C.theyarebusywithcommunicatingwithdifferentpeople     D.marriageisseenasabusinesscontractinsteadofsomethingsacred     3.WhydoesthematchingstillexistinKorea?     A.Becausemostpeoplewanttokeepthebloodlinespureandchanceencountersromantic.     B.Becausemostpeopletrytoavoidromanceandkeepthebloodlinespure.     C.Becausemostpeopleregardmarriageascontinuingfamilylineageandromance.     D.Becausemostpeopletrytobreakfamilylineageandbloodlines.     4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?     A.AlmosteverymanorwomaninKoreahastogothroughthematchmaking.     B.Fromthesignaltheboy’sparentsknowwhethertheirsonisinterestedinthegirlornot.     C.AtpresentyoungKoreansnolongerneedmatchmakingtohelpthemfindpartners.     D.Onlyagirlandaboywillappearinthefirstarrangedmeeting.      5.Thepassageismainlyabout____.      A.thepracticeofmatchmakinginKorea     B.theimportanceofabusinesscontract     C.theworkofprofessionalmatchmakers     D.thefirstmeetingbetweenmenandwomen      PassageTwo      Questions6～10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.      IntheuniversityJimwasafast-tracker.Hemadegoodgradeswithlittleeffort,andhisclassmatesthoughtofhim“mostlikelytosucceed”.Aftergraduation,hejoinedalargecompanyandatfirstdidwell.However,heswitchedtoseveralsmallercompanieswherethesamepatterndevelopedtimeandagain:well-liked,regardedasafast-tracker.Peoplewonderwhyheisn’tdoingbetter.      ThentherewasTomwhowasalwaysregardedas“average”.However,hesethisgoalshigh,thenfoundawaytoachievehisgoal.Todayheownsamillion-dollarcompany.     Researchershavefoundthatschoolperformanceislittlerelatedtojobperformance.Qualitieslike“steadyanddependable”and“practicalandorganized”aremoreimportant.      “Youdon’tneedtalenttosucceed”,insistsomeexperts.“Allyouneedisabigpotofglue(胶水).Youputsomeonyourchair,yousitdown,andyousticktoeveryprojectuntilyou’vedonethebestyoucando.”Averageachieversstaygluedtotheirchairsandpostponepleasuresotheycanreceivefuturebenefits.Manyfast-trackers,ontheotherhand,expecttoomuchtoosoon.Whenrewardsdon’tmaterializeinstantly,theymaybecomedisappointedandunhappy.      6.Afast-trackerinthispassagereferstoapersonwho____.     A.feelshappywitheverything        B.makesothersdisappointedandunhappy     C.isanexcellentstudent               D.learnsnewthingsquickly     7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutafast-tracker?     A.Heisverytalentedinhiswork.     B.Heisnotlikelytogetrich.      C.Hemaynotsticktohiswork.       D.Heisdependableandpractical.     8.Theword“materialize”inthelastparagraphmeans“____".     A.matter         B.appear          C.match          D.attract     9.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat____.     A.onehasnopleasureuntilhesucceeds     B.gluecanhelponefocusonone’swork.     C.successhasnothingtodowithspecialtalent     D.successiscloselyrelatedtopatienceandsteadiness     10.Apropertitleforthepassagecanbe____.     A.ThemagicofGlue      B.TheWaytoSuccess      C.WhyTalentedPeopleOftenSucceedQuickly     D.HowaverageAchieversDoBetterthanOthers      PassageThree     Questions11～15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.     Fromgoodreadingwecanderivepleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.     Withagoodbookinhandweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfromreallifeorarepurelyimaginary,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheyrepresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butfriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepageswecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathyandencouragement.     Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofustravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwhetherwelongtovisitsomefar-offplace,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayforourway,noairshiporoceanlinerorstreamlinedtraintotransportus,nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart’sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountainsorcrossthescorchingsandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,themarvelsofengineering,areallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread.     11.Themainideainthefirstparagraphis____.     A.pleasurecanonlybederivedfromreadinggoodbooks     B.agoodbookmaydistractourattention     C.peoplecanreadgoodbooksindifferentways     D.enjoymentandsatisfactioncanbederivedfromreadinggoodbooks     12.Themainreasonthatpeopleliketheiracquaintancesinbooksis____.     A.theyarelikehumanfriendsexactly     B.theyneverboreusincomparisonwithourhumanfriends     C.theyneverhurtourfeelings     D.theygivehumanbeingsfriendship,sympathyandencouragement     13.Weforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentitybecause____.      A.thereadingenvironmentisverygood     B.thebookisextremelyinterestingandattractive     C.wearealoneandnooneinterruptsus     D.weareaskedtoreturnthebookthesecondday     14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?     A.Allofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.     B.Wecantravelbybookfreeofchargetoourheart’scontent.     C.Weshouldrelyonreadingtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylife.     D.Valuableexperiencescanbeobtainedfromreadinggoodbooks.     15.“Thewholeworldisoursfortheasking”impliesthat____.     A.theworldismoreaccessibleinbooksthaninreality     B.theworldiseasytotravelaroundaslongaswewalk     C.theworldbelongstouswheneverweask     D.round-worldtripscanbemadebyeveryone      PassageFour（非英语专业做）       Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.       Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people---especiallyyoungpeople---havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.        Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount---butnotthequality---offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.      Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.     Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertson“healthyeating”.     16.Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause____.     A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime     B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious     C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy     D.theywanttobefashionable     17.Soilthatisrichinorganicmatter____.     A.hasnothingnutritiousaddedtoit     B.isessentialforproducingfruitandvegetables     C.containsunusedvegetablematter      D.hashadchemicalsandfertilizersaddedtoit      18.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers____.      A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods      B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods      C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity      D.isnogoodforhealth      19.Chickenscanbecalled“naturalfoods”onlywhen____.      A.theyaredelicious      B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish     C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday     D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely      20.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating?      A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables.          B.Whitebreadandhoney.      C.Cannedbeansandfruits.                  D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs     PassageFour(英语专业必做)     Questions16～20arebasedonthefollowlngpassage.      Drunkendriving-sometimescalledAmerica'ssociallyacceptedformofmurderhasbecomeanationalepidemic.EveryhourofeverydayaboutthreeAmericansonaveragearekilledbydrunkendrivers,addinguptoanincredible250,000overthepastdecade.     HeavydrinkingusedtobeanacceptablepartoftheAmericanmacho(男子汉)imageandjudgeswerelenientinmostcourts,butthedrunkenslaughterhasrecentlycausedsomanywell-publicizedtragedies,especiallyinvolvingyourchildren,thatpublicopinionisnolongersotolerant.     Twentystateshaveraisedthelegaldrinkingageto21,reversingatrendinthe1960storeduceitto18.AfterNewJerseylowereditto18,thenumberofpeoplekilledby18-20-year-olddriversmorethandoubled,sothestaterecentlyuppeditbackto21.     Reformers,however,fearraisingthedrinkingagewillhavelittleeffectunlessaccompaniedbyeducationalprogramstohelpyoungpeopletodevelop“responsibleattitude”aboutdrinkingandteachthemtoresistpeerpleasuretodrink.     Newlawshaveledtoincreasedarrestsandtestsinmanyareasalready,toamarkeddeclineinfatalities.Somestatesarealsopenalizingbarsforservingcustomerstoomanydrinks.Atavern(酒栈)inMassachusettswasfinedforservingsixormorebrandiestoacustomerwhowas“obviouslyintoxicated”andlaterdroveofftheroad,killinganine-year-oldboy.     Asthefatalitiescontinuetooccurdailyineverystate,someAmericansareevenbeginningtothinkwellofthe13yearsofnationalprohibitionofalcoholthatbeganin1919,whichPresidentHoovercalledthe"nobleexperiment".Theyforgotthatlegalprohibitiondidn'tstopdrinking,butencouragedpoliticalcorruptionandorganizedcrime.Aswiththebecomingdrugtrade,thereisnoeasysolution.     16.DrunkendrivinghasbecomeaseriousprobleminAmericabecause____.     A.mostdrunkendriversdrivetheircarsattopspeed     B.mostdriversregardheavydrinkingarepartoftheAmericanmachoimage     C.fatalitiescausedbydrunkendrivinghavebeengreatlyincreased      D.about25,000peopleonaveragearekilledeveryyearbydrunkendrivers      17.Whyhavethepublicchangedtheiropinionaboutdrunkendriving?      A.Becausedetailedstatisticsondrunkenslaughterarenowavailable.      B.Becausetheyarenolongertolerantofthedrunkenslaughter.      C.Becausejudgesusuallygivemoreseveresentencestodrunkendivers.     D.Becausedrunkendriversareconsciousoftheirimage.     18.ThestatisticsissuedinNewJerseysuggestedthat____.     A.manydrunkendriverswerenotoflegalage     B.manyyoungpeoplewereinnowayqualifieddrivers     C.raisingthelegaldrinkingagewouldhavelittleeffectonthereductionoftragedies     D.raisingthelegaldrinkingagewouldreducethefatalitiescausedbydrunkendrivers     19.Lawsrecentlyintroducedinsomestateshave____.     A.reducedthenumberofconvictions     B.resultedinfewerfatalitiesoftrafficaccidents     C.preventedbarsfromservingdrunkendrivers     D.specifiedtheamountdriverscandrink     20.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthesolutiontodrunkendrivingintheUnitedStates?     A.IronicaL        B.Causal.          C.Optimistic.         D.Realistic.     PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)     Directions:Inthispartthereare40incompletesentences.Eachsentenceisfollowedbyfourchoices.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandthenmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.      21.Keeptwoextrapencils____whiletakingtheexamination.     A.atease         B.atlength            C.athand           D.inturn     22.Thecompetitionfromexperiencedstaffmembers,someofwhomarehigherinrank,____tomydisadvantage.     A.works          B.working           C.work             D.worked     23.Idon’tknowwhat____Alfredtoreadyourletter.____hethoughtitwasaddressedtohim.     A.made…Supposedly              B.induced…Presumably     C.stimulated…Possibly          D.introduced…Probably     24.Neverbefore____availableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy.     A.somuchfreeinformationwere        B.weresomuchfreeinformation     C.hassomuchinformationbeen       D.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen     25.It’struethatnothavingacarimposessome____,butowningonealsocomplicateslifeinmanyways.     A.constructions       B.introductions          C.instructions            D.restrictions     26.Wordgotaround____hehadresignedhispositionasexecutivesecretaryofthecommittee.      A.what          B.that            C.whatever             D.which     27.Ifyouinvestsoheavilyinthestockmarket,you’re____risks.     A.turningin          B.headingoff           C.turningon           D.headingfor     28.Afurther____intothecauseofthedisasterrevealedthatthedirectorwaspartlytoblamebecausehehadnotinsistedonadequateprecautions.     A.entry           B.request            C.inquiry            D.conquest     29.Itisonlyinthemostdifficultcircumstances____aman’sabilitiesarefullytested.     A.when           B.that           C.where            D.sothat     30.Adultstendtointerprettheactionofchildren____theirownexperience.     A.intermsof             B.inthehabitof     C.inwordsof            D.intheaccountof     31.Infact,theIraqwarwasfairly____acrosstheWest.     A.conversational         B.contradictory           C.contrary            D.controversial     32.“Youmissedagoldenopportunity.”         "Yes,I____thatjobwhenitwasoffered.”      A.musthavetaken       B.shouldhavetaken      C.mighttake                 D.oughttotake     33.TheuseofmilitaryforcefacesstrongoppositionamongkeyUSallieswhereopinionpollsshow____majoritiesofthepopulationssupportapeacefulsolution.     A.substantial            B.enormous              C.considerable              D.overwhelming     34.ThereiseverysignthatmostoftheAsianAmericanshavebeen____thenation’sculture.     A.assimilatedinto         B.involvedinto     C.associatedwith         D.connectedwith     35.ProfessorWutoldusthatbytheendoftheyearshe____hereforthreeyears.     A.willhaveworked                           B.willhavebeenworking     C.wouldhavebeenworking         D.hasbeenworking     36.Wecannotchoosewhetherwewillpayincometaxornot,becausepaymentofincometaxis____.     A.compulsive         B.impulsive          C.comprehensive            D.compulsory     37.You’rethemanager’srelative,butthatdoesn’t____youtoafreemealinourrestaurant.     A.qualify          B.entitle           C.adapt          D.allow     38.Believeitornot,Mattearns____hisbrother,whohasabetterpositioninabigcompany.     A.muchastwiceas            B.astwicemuchas     C.twiceasmuchas           D.asmuchtwiceas     39.Pleasekeepthenumberedcardsin____;don’tmixthemup.     A.series         B.succession          C.sequence            D.procedure     40.Thewholeworldisnowclearlyawareofthe____towhichglobalwarminghasaffectedtheearth.      A.extent          B.range           C.grade            D.limit     41.Whatwouldhappenifstudentswere____ofbooks?     A.refused         B.declined          C.denied          D.deprived     42.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,____thefirstconcernsnuclearwaste.     A.ofwhich        B.ofthetwo             C.ofthem             D.oftheplants     43.Itseemsthatthereisnoresolutiontothisracial____.     A.convention           B.compromise           C.conflict           D.conservation     44.There’snodoubtthatyourachievement____yourhardwork.     A.contributedto           B.isattributedto            C.isledto           D.resultedin     45.LookattheterriblesituationIaminnow!IfonlyI____youradvice.     A.followB.hadfollowed           C.wouldfollow            D.havefollowed      46.Thepolicemanondutybecame____oftheyouthandaskedhimwhyhewasstandingthere.     A.doubtful          B.suspicious       C.suspected             D.hesitated     47.Americansaretrainedtothinkthemselvesasseparateindividuals,____mostChineseconsiderthemselvesasmembersofagroup.     A.whereas           B.as              C.since          D.like     48.It’snogood____.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese.     A.complained             B.complaining           C.tobecomplaining            D.tocomplain     49.Asweareunlikelytofindanotherhotelbeforedark,the____actionistostayhereforthenight.      A.senseless         B.sensitive           C.sensational            D.sensible     50.Hehopesthatwhenhecomesbackinfiveyears’timealltheoldbuildings____down.     A.willhavebeenpulled         B.willbepulling     C.willhavepulled                 D.willbepulled      51.Ithasnever____toherthatitwashersonwhocommittedsuchasillymistake.     A.occurred         B.happened          C.arisen          D.seemed      52.QuiteanumberofNBAplayershavetheexperienceof____fromoneteamtoanother.      A.transforming            B.transferring           C.transplanting           D.transmitting      53.Theatmosphereisasmuchapartoftheearthas____itssoilsandthewaterofitslakes,riversandoceans.      A.is         B.has          C.are            D.have      54.Tryingto____wildlifeisajobthatconcernsallofus.      A.deserve            B.detect            C.protect            D.reserve      55.____,thenextproblemwashowtomakeagoodplan.      A.Havingmadethedecision                  B.Thedecisionhavingbeenmade      C.Hasthedecisionbeenmade            D.Thedecisionhasbeenmade     56.Stevenhawkingisnowconfined____thehospitalbyillness.     A.in             B.to              C.with              D.at     57.TherapiddevelopmentChinahasachievedinthelastdecade____thatthefutureislikelytobeveryexciting.     A.makeitclear            B.ithasmadeclear           C.itmakesclear           D.hasmadeitclear     58.Footballplayersare____males,thoughtherearesomefemales.     A.most          B.mostly             C.much           D.all     59.Tomhasbeenmosthelpfultous;infactIdon’tknowwhatwe____withouthim.     A.havedone          B.willhavedone            C.haddone             D.wouldhavedone     60.Idon’thaveany____planfortheweekend----Iwasthinkingofspendingsometimewithmyfamilyorperhapsgettingtogetherwithsomefriends.      A.confident           B.conservative               C.concrete                D.considerate      PartⅢCloze(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)(非英语类学生必做,61～80小题。)      Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoices.Choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassageandthenmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.      Therewasatimewhenparentswhowantedaneducationalpresentfortheirchildrenwouldbuyatypewriter,aglobeoranencyclopediaset.Nowthose61seemhopelesslyold-fashioned:thisChristmas,therewerealotof62computersunderthetree.63thatcomputersarethekeytosuccess,parentsinsistthatchildren64taughttousetheminschoolasearlyaspossible.     Theproblemforschoolsisthatwhenit 65computers,parentsdonotalwaysknowbestandareeagerlyurgingtheschoolstooffercomputercoursesassoonaspossible.Manyschoolsare66parentalimpatienceandarepurchasinghardwarehastily67goodeducationalplanning,saying“Ok,we’vemovedintothecomputerage.”Teachers68themselvescaughtinthemiddleoftheproblembetweenparentalpressureand69educationaldecisions.     Educatorsdonotevenagree70howcomputersshouldbeused.Alotofmoneyisgoingforcomputerizededucationalmaterials71canbetaught72withpencilandpaper.Eventhosewhobelievethatallchildrenshould73tocomputerwarnthattherearepotential74totheveryyoung.Thetemptationofthecomputerissostrongthatyoungchildrenwhoquickly75themselvestoitareneverawarehowmuchtimetheyhave76onit.     Therearesomeotherproblems.77everyschoolcanaffordtogointocomputing,andthereisadivision78thehavesandhave-nots.Veryfewparentsask79computerinstructioninpoorschooldistricts,80theremaybebarelyenoughmoneytopaythereadingteacher.     61.A.items             B.toys             C.sets                D.series     62.A.private              B.children             C.school          D.personal     63.A.Giving            B.Providing             C.Convinced            D.Believed     64.A.was             B.be             C.arebeing             D.were     65.A.talksabout           B.comesto            C.turnsto              D.mentionsto     66.A.ignoring         B.blaming              C.yieldingto            D.turningadeafearto     67.A.without             B.with            C.through               D.for     68.A.relyon             B.relax             C.free            D.find     69.A.wise            B.clever            C.slow            D.enough     70.A.on           B.with             C.to             D.about     71.A.however         B.where          C.what          D.which     72.A.equally           B.inthesameway          C.justaswell          D.notaswell     73.A.beopen           B.haveaccess           C.look           D.turn     74.A.approaches          B.exposures          C.problems          D.means     75.A.adopt            B.keep           C.adapt         D.devote     76.A.cost           B.spent         C.taken         D.paid     77.A.Nor           B.Not            C.No         D.Any     78.A.among          B.amid             C.amidst           D.between     79.A.for           B.against               C.tobuy           D.touse     80.A.duetothat          B.inanycase          C.although         D.where     PartⅢCloze(共20小题,每题1分,共20分)(英语专业必做)     Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoices.Choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassageandthenmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.     Nooneshouldbeforcedtowearauniformunderanycircumstance.Uniformsare61tothehumanspiritandtotally62inademocraticsociety.Uniformstelltheworldthatthepersonwhowearsonehasnovalueas63butonlylivestofunctionasapartofwords.Those64uniformslosealltheirselfworth.     Therearethosewhosaythatwearingauniformgivesapersonsenseof65withalarger,moreimportantconcept.Whatcouldbemoreimportantthantheindividualhimself?Ifanorganizationissoweakthatitmust 66clothandbuttonstoinspireitsmembers,thatorganizationhas67reasontocontinueitsexistence.Otherssaythatthe68ofmakingpeoplewearuniforms,69inaschool,removesallenvyandcompetitioninthematterofdress70thatapoorpersonwhocannot71goodqualityclothingneednotbebelittled(轻视)bya72personwhowearsexpensive,qualityclothing.Thoseinfavorofwearinguniformstendtoignore73criticalconceptsasfreedomofchoice,motivation,andindividuality.      Uniformsalso74theeconomy.Rightnow,billionsofdollarsarespent75thefashionindustryeveryyear.Thousandsofpersonsare76indesigning,creating,andmarketingdifferenttypesofclothing.Thewearingofuniformswoulddestroythefashionindustry,which77wouldhaveanunfavorableeffectonsuchindustriesasadvertisingandmarketing.78advertising,massmediasuchasnewspapers,magazinesandtelevisionwouldnotbeableto79inbusiness.Ourentireinformationandentertainmentindustrieswould80.      61.A.entertaining            B.demanding         C.charming          D.penetrating      62.A.unnecessary           B.illogical           C.irresponsible           D.independent      63.A.anemployee            B.astaff               C.aperson          D.anindividual      64.A.with          B.under             C.in              D.on      65.A.possession            B.identification          C.involvement            D.participation       66.A.relyon          B.turnout             C.takeoff            D.copewith      67.A.entire            B.ever            C.none              D.no      68.A.behavior         B.conduct         C.practice         D.habit      69.A.tell         B.speak          C.put            D.say      70.A.hence           B.so          C.however         D.otherwise      71.A.provide           B.afford           C.undergo            D.show      72.A.witty          B.powerful          C.wealthy               D.competitive      73.A.such            B.many          C.so            D.all      74.A.bruise           B.harm            C.blow            D.defeat      75.A.with         B.for           C.in         D.over      76.A.applied         B.adapted          C.adopted           D.employed     77.A.afterall         B.bycontrast          C.onthecontrary        D.inturn     78.A.Without        B.Unless          C.Except         D.Against     79.A.represent        B.occupy         C.stay          D.preserve     80.A.destroy          B.fail        C.conflict          D.hit                                                                                第Ⅱ卷（共50分）      PartⅣTranslation(共35分)      SectionA(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)      Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.YoumayrefertothecorrespondingpassagesinPartⅠ.     81.Thebusinessofcontinuingthefamilylineage（血统）andkeepingthebloodingpureisoftentooimportanttobelefttoromanceandchanceencounters.(PassageOne)     82.Researchershavefoundthatschoolperformanceislittlerelatedtojobperformance.Qualitieslike“steadyanddependable”and“practicalandorganized”aremoreimportant.(PassageTwo)     83.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheyrepresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.(PassageThree)      （以下2题为非英语类学生必做）      84.Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people---especiallyyoungpeople---havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.(PassageFour)     85.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.(PassageFour)      (以下2题为英语类学生必做)      84.Reformers,however,fearraisingthedrinkingagewillhavelittleeffectunlessaccompaniedbyeducationalprogramstohelpyoungpeopletodevelop"responsibleattitude"aboutdrinkingandteachthemtoresistpeerpressuretodrink.(PassageFour)      85.Asthefatalitiescontinuetooccurdailyineverystates,someAmericansareevenbeginningwellofthe13yearsofnationalprohibitionofalcoholthatbeganin1919,whichPresidentHoovercalledthe"nobleexperiment".(PassageFour)     SectionB(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)     Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.      86.互联网的出现改变了人们的生活、工作与思维方式。      87.对一个想找工作的学生来说，有没有硕士学位的确有很大影响。     88.我们往往认识不到的是，看似无用的东西也许从长远来看大有裨益。      89.至关重要的是，发达国家和发展中国家应通过更多的交流增进相互间的理解和尊重      90.要在学习上取得进步，学生需要具备独立学习的技能，而不是事事都依靠老师。       PartVWriting(共15分)      Directions:Inthispartyourarerequiredtowriteanessayaboutthewaysoffindinginformation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow.      1.Therearedifferentwaysoffindinginformation.      2.Whichway(s)doyouprefer?AndWhy?                                                          2009年普通高校专转本统一考试英语试卷参考答案     PartIReadingComprehension      PassageOne      1．B。细节题。见文章第二段：…byintroducingsuitablemarriagepartnerstoeachother。      2．D。细节题。第三段第一行：“marriageisregardedasmoreofabusinesscontractthanasacredthing.”      3．B。细节理解题。关键在于理解文章第四段的内容。可用排除法去除其他3个干扰项。      4．A。整体理解题。正确选项所指在第一段。      5．A。主旨题。通读全文可以得知，在韩国，matchmaking在婚姻中的重要性。      PassageTwo      6．D。细节理解题。通过第一段和第四段可以得出结论。注意C选项的干扰。如果fasttracker是excellentstudent，那他（她）在工作中也一定是非常优秀的。     7．C。整体理解题。A和D容易排除，文中所给例子及评论，只能得出C结论。B也许正确，但文章并没有明确指出或暗示这一点，况且该文与rich无甚大关联。     8．B。词义理解题。利用构词法就可以猜出该词含义，再根据其所在句子，即可得出正确选项。     9．D。整体理解题。glue在文中只是个比喻，文章第三段很明确指出它的含义。     10．B。主旨题。首先排除A和C，比较另外两个选项，明显文章重点讲述的是成功的条件。     PassageThree     11．D。段落理解题。仅仅从该段第一句即可得出答案。注意A和D说法的顺序区别。      12．B。整体理解题。该题难在学生很容易把眼光仅仅放在acquaintances这个单词上，实际上这个单词就相当于friends。理解到这点，这道题就简单了。     13．B。细节题。文章第一段A“goodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity”     14．C。理解题。该道题难度属于容易C选项明显属于常识性错误。     15．A。推断题。该题中的句子在文章中还有一个限制成分：throughbooks。因此答案也就不言自明了。     PassageFour     16．C。细节理解题。第一段“Therehasheenagrowinginterestinnaturalfonds:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizers…”      17．C。细节理解题。从第二段第一句即可得出结论“NaturalfoodS,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.”     18．D。常识判断题。从文章第一段划线后半部分和第二段最后一句，都可得出结论。     19．D。细节题。第三段第一行“Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.”animals当然包括chickcn。     20．A。整体理解题。从文章最后一段可以得出结论。      PartⅡVocabularyandStructure      21．C。词组辨析，athand义为在手头。      22．A。句子结构分析。两个逗号之间部分为修饰成分，对整个句子谓语时态无影响，该句子主语为第三人称单数。     23．B。词汇考察，induce含义为“导致，促使，引诱”。     24．C。倒装句+现在完成时态。根据整个句子含义，该句使用完成时态足最准确和切当的。     25．D。词汇考察，construction义为“建筑”，introduction义为“介绍”，instruction义为“指示”，说明restriction义为“限制”。     26．B。同位语从句用法。用that来引导。     27．D。词组辨析，headfor义为“动身、前往、寻找”。     28．C。单词辨析，根据特征词into，很容易选出正确选项。     29．B。强调句，用that来引导。     30．A。短语辨析，intermsof义为“根据、按照”。      31．D。单词辨析，controversial义为“有争议的，有争论的”。      32．B。虚拟语气，shouldhavedone义为“该做某事而未做”。      33．D。形容词辨析。注意：被修饰词是majorities。      34．A。词义辨析+搭配，assimilate义为“吸收，同化”。      35．C。纯时态题。整个句子时态为一般过去时。故应在将来完成时+进行时的基础上再加上一般过去时。     36．D。词义辨析，compulsory为“义务的，必需的”之义。     37．B。动词辨析+搭配，entitle为“给予……权利（资格）”之义。     38．C。倍数表达法，倍数+as+形容词(副词)+as。     39．C。名词词义辨析，sequence为“顺序”之义。     40．A。名词含义辨析+固定搭配，extent为“程度，范围”之义。     41．D。句意理解+搭配，deprive为“剥夺、丧失”之义。     42．A。非限制性定语从句。     43．C。名词辨析，conflict为“冲突”之义。     44．B。短语搭配+用法辨析，beattributedto为“归因于”之义。     45．B。特殊结构的虚拟语气，ifonly义为“要是……多好”。     46．B。形容词辨析十固定搭配，suspicious为“可疑的，怀疑的”之义。     47．A。特殊连词用法，含有转折意义。     48．B。固定句型。     49．D。形容词辨析，sensible为“明智的”之义。     50．A。一般讲来完成时+被动语态。该题可参考35题。      51．A。固定句型，Ithasneveroccurredto…为“从没想到”之义。     52．B。动词辨析，transfer之义为“调动，转换”。     53．C。句型结构，平行结构的同级比较，谓语相同。     54．C。动词辨析，protect为“保护”之义。     55．B。独立主格结构，主句的主语与作修饰成分的现在分词短语的逻辑主语不一致。     56．B。固定搭配，beconfinedto为“（被）限制／封闭在……”之义。     57．D。句子结构分析+时态，现在完成时+it作形式宾语。     58．B。副词位置，句子谓语部分含be动词，修饰词（副词）位置可前可后。     59．D。虚拟语气，根据前一分句确定具体时态。     60．C。形容词辨析，concrete为“具体的”之义。     PartⅡCloze     61．A。名词用法辨析，item为“条款，项目”之义，可用来指代它前面的事物。     62．D。固定搭配，personalcomputer为“个人电脑”之义。     63．C。上下文+动词辨析，convince为“确信，相信”之义。     64．B。虚拟语气，should被省略。     65．B。固定句型，Whenltcomesto…为“当提及，当说到”之义。     66．C。句意分析+固定搭配，yieldto为“屈服，让步”之义。     67．A。上下文衔接，“匆忙购买了硬件（电脑）而没有准备好的教学 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 ”。     68．D。句意分析，“教师们发现自己陷于……的两难境地”。     69．C。上下文，between…and连接的是两个含义相反的短语。     70．A。固定搭配，后接on表示就某一问题达成一致。     71．D。定语从句。     72．C。短语用法+上下文，aswell为“同样，也”之义。     73．B。固定用法+句意，haveaccessto为“得进入，得使用”之义。     74．C。句意一致，可参考最后一段的第一句。     75．C。固定搭配，adaptto为“适应”之义。     76．B。句意+固定搭配。     77．B。部分否定，notevery为“并不是每一个”之义。     78．D。单词用法，两者之间用between，即使那两者都为复数。     79．A。句意及短语辨析，askfor为“请求，要”之义。     80．D。非限制性从句，后接地点。     （英语专业学生必做）     16．C。第一节第二句的数据说明美国因酒后驾驶导致的死亡人数急剧增加。     17．B。由第二节后半句可知。     18．D。由第三节后半句可知，因为降低限制年龄，年轻的肇事司机几乎翻了一倍，所以义调回了原来的限制年龄。     19．A。由“toamarkeddeclineinfatalities”可知。     20．D。从文末作者的担忧来看，作者的态度很实际。     （英语专业必做）     61．B。entertaining为“有趣的，让人愉快的”之义，demanding为“需很大耐性或技巧的，苛求的”，charming为“有魅力的”之义，penetrating为“敏锐的，洞察的”之义。     62．A。在民主社会，制服是根本“不需要的”。     63．D。制服告诉人们作为一个“个人”没有任何价值。     64．C。那些“穿着”制服的人失去了他们所有的个人价值。      65．B。possession为“拥有”之义，identification为“认同”之义，involvement为“参与，投入，沉迷”之义，participation为“参与”之义。      66．A。relyon为“依赖”之义，turnout为“制造，结果是”之义，takeoff为“脱下”之义，copewith为“应付”之义。     67．D。如果一个组织弱小到依赖布衣来激励它的成员，那么它就“没有”理由再继续存在。      68．C。behavior为“行为”之义，conduct为“组织，管理”之义，practice为“实践，练习，惯例，常规”之义，habit为“习惯”之义。      69．D。say有“比如”之义。      70．B。固定短语sothat，表示结果。     71．B。provide为“提供”之义，afford为“买得起”之义，undergo为“经受”之义，show为“表明，说明”之义。      72．C。与poor形成对比的是“wealthy”。      73．A。固定短语“such…as…”，表示列举。      74．B。制服也会对经济“造成损害”。     75．C。“在”时尚行业，每年要花去几十个亿。       76．D。applied为“应用，致力于”之义，adapt为“调整”之义，adopt为“采用”之义，employ为“雇佣”之义。      77．D。afterall为“毕竟”之义，bycontrast为“形成对比的是”之义，onthecontrary为“相反的是”之义，inturn为“从而”之义。      78．A。“没有”广告的话，传媒就无法做生意。      79．C。呆在生意场中。     80．B。destroy为“破坏”之义，fail为“失败”之义，conflict为“矛盾”之义，hit为“击打”之义。      PartⅣTranslation      SectionA     81．传宗接代、维系家族血统正往往极为重要，不能由浪漫和偶遇支配。     82．研究人员发现，学习成绩与工作能力几乎没有关系。有些品质，比如“稳定而可靠”、“实际而有条不紊”则更加重要。      83．我们在书中遇到的人们之所以是我们感到快乐，原因就是他们或者很像我们珍爱的朋友，或者代表了新类型的人，而且是我们乐于结识的。     84．在过去的十年里，人们尤其是年轻人——越来越清楚地意识到有必要改变饮食习惯，因为人们所吃的很多食物，特别是加工过的食物，不利于健康。     85．有趣的是，我们注意到，在那些国民饮食中含有大量未经精加工的面粉和蔬菜的国家，某些疾病相对而言很少见。（以上2题为非英语类学生必做）     84．然而，改革者们担心提高饮酒的合法年龄收效甚微，除非同时实施教育计划来帮助年轻人培养对饮酒持“负责的态度”，并且教育他们抵制同龄人劝酒的压力。     85．由于每个州每天都持续发生死亡事故，有些美国人开始赞誉在1919年开始，实行了长达13年的全国禁酒令，即胡佛总统称之为“高尚的实验”的禁酒令。（以上2题为英语类学生必做）     SectionB     86.TheappearanceoftheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplelive,workandthink.     87.Forastudentwhowantstogetajob,amaster'sdegree/whetherhehasamaster'sdegreedoesmakeadifference.     88.Whatwedon'talwaysrecognizeisthatwhatseemstobeuselessmay,inthelongrun,proves(tobe)beneficial.      89.Itiscrucialthatdevelopedcountriesanddevelopingcountriespromotemutualunderstandingandrespectthroughmorecommunication.     90.Inordertogetaheadintheirstudies，studentsneedtoequipthemselveswithindependentstudyskillsinsteadofrelyingontheirteachersforeverything.     PartⅤ     Withsomanynewinventionsinmodernsociety,peoplecanfindinformationviamanydifferentways.Peoplecanmakeuseofolderwayslikeradio,televisionandtelephone.Youngpeopleprefernewerandfastermeanssuchascellphoneandinternet.Amongtheseways,internetismyfavorite.     Internetisveryconveneient.Oninternet,peoplecanfindinformationofdifferentkindsfromallsources.Icanswitchfrompoliticalnewstoajob-huntingpagejustbyoneclick,whichsavesalotoftime.Icaneventalktomyparentsandfriendsonthesamecomputer.Somepeoplemaysaythatthereistoomuchfalseinformationontheinternet,whichcanbringbadinfluencetoyou.Forme,thisisnotaproblem.Ialwayssavesomepopular,reliableandrespectablewebsitesandmakegooduseofthemandcarelittleabouttheattachedadvertisement.Smallkidscanalsolearnalotofthingsfromtheinternetiftheirparentstellthemhowtotellgoodfrombad.2010年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语第Ⅰ卷（共100分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。       PartⅠReadingComprehension（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）      Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.      Passagel     Questionslto5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.      Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'retheappleofourparents'eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe'regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself.     Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesarcmorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.     Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.      Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou'resillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou'reweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou'redullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.     Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway.      1.Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou____.     A.daretochallengeyourself              B.feelithardtochangeyourself     C.areunconfidentahoutyourself      D.haveahighopinionofyourself     2.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images____.     A.havepositiveeffects           B.areprobablyuntrue     C.areoftenchangeable          D.havedifferentfunctions      3.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage?     A.Keepadifferentimageofothers.       B.Makeyourlifesuccessful.     C.Understandyourownworld.              D.Changethewayyouthink.      4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?     A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess.      B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife.      C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image.      D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities.      5.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?      A.Parents.            B.Adolescents.      C.Educators.       D.Peopleingeneral.      Passage2     Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.     Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas“honor”helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.     Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.     Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilent,andprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquietsenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.     Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?     Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,Wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted.sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased.Wheneverwetakehonorableactionswegainthedeepinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.     Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexistence.AndIt'seasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwe'rehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit'sstarted,it'seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmind,whichisimportantforourhappines.     6.Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour____.     A.self-respect                B.financialrewards     C.advertisingability       D.friendlyrelationship     7.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto____.     A.lying        B.stealing         C.cheating           D.advertising     8.Thephrase“bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattention”(Para.5)means____.     A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk     B.offeringadvicetotheclerk     C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive     D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem     9.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake?     A.We'llbeveryexcited.      B.We'llfeelunfortunate.      C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor.     D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk.     10.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?     A.HowtoLiveTruthfully     B.ImportanceofPeacefulness     C.WaysofGainingSelf-respect     D.HappinessthroughHonorableActions       Passage3     Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.      "SesameStreet”(芝麻街)hasbeencalled“thelongeststreetintheworld”.Thatisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.ThatprogrambecameoneofAmerica'sexportssoonafteritwentontheairintheNewYorkin1969.     IntheUnitedStatesmorethansixmillionchildrenwatchtheprogramregularly.Theviewersincludemorethanhalfofthenation'spre-schoolchildren.Althoughsomeeducatorsobjecttocertainclementsintheprogram,parentspraiseithighly.Manyteachersalsoconsideritagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemsarisewhenfirstgraderswhohavelearnedfrom“SesameStreet”areinthesameclasswithchildrenwhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.     Theprogramusessongs,stories,jokesandpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Testshaveshownthatchildrenhavebenefitedfromwatching“SesameStreet”.Thosewhowatchfivetimesaweeklearnmorethantheoccasionalviewers.IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenttimesduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.     Whyhas“SesameStreet”beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Peoplementiontheeducationaltheoriesofitscreators,thesupportbythegovernmentandprivatebusinesses,andtheskillfuluseofavarietyofTVtricks.Perhapsanequallyimportantreasonisthatmotherswatch“SesameStreet”alongwiththeirchildren.Thisispartlybecausefamousadultstarsoftenappearon“SesameStreet”.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore.     11.Whyhas“SesameStreet”beencalled“thelongeststreetintheworld”?     A.Theprogramhasbeenshowneversince1969.     B.TheprogrambecameoneofAmerica'smajorexportssoonafteritappearedonTV.     C.Theprogramisnowbeingwatchedinmostpartsoftheworld.     D.TheprogramismadeinthelongeststreetinNewYork.     12.Someeducatorsarecriticaloftheprogrambecause____.     A.theydon'tthinkitfitforchildrenineveryrespect     B.ittakesthechildrentoomuchtimetowatchit     C.itcausesproblemsbetweenchildrenwhohavewatcheditandthosewhohavenot     D.someparentsattachtoomuchimportancetoit     13.SomanychildrenintheUnitedStateswatchtheprogrambecause____.     A.itusessongs,storiesandjokestogivethembasicknowledge     B.itisarrangedformostchildrentowatchitregularly     C.testshaveshownthatitisbeneficialtothem     D.bothAandB     14.Mothersoftenwatchtheprogramalongwiththeirchildrenbecause____.     A.theyenjoytheprogramasmuchastheirchildren     B.theyfindtheirchildrenhavebenefitedfromwatchingtheprogram     C.theyareattractedbysomefamousadultstarsontheshow     D.theycanlearnsomeeducationaltheoriesfromtheprogram      15.Whatisthemostimportantreasonforthesuccessoftheprogramaccordingtotheauthor?     A.Thecreatorshavegoodeducationaltheoriesinmakingtheprogram.     B.Theyoungviewersfindtheycanlearnsomethingfromit.     C.Famousadultstarsoftenappearintheprogram.     D.Itgetssupportfromthegovernmentandprivatebusinesses.      Passage4     Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.      YouwillhavenodifficultyinmakingcontactwiththeAgent.Asyouenterhisoffice,youwillbegreetedimmediatelyandpolitelyaskedwhatyouarelookingfor.TheEstateAgent'sNegotiator(房地产推销员)—asheiscalled—willprobablycheckthatyoureallyknowyourfinancialposition.Noharminthat,butyoucanalwaystellhimthatyouhaveconfirmedthepositionwiththeXYZBuildingSociety.Hewillacceptthat.     Hewillshowyouthedetailsofawholerangeofproperties;manyofthemarenotreallywhatyouarelookingforatall.Thatdoesnotmatter.Farbetterturnthemdownthanriskmissingtherightone.     Theprinteddetailshewillgiveyouarecalled“particulars”.Overtheyears,awholelanguagehasgrownup,solelyforuseinAgent'sparticulars.Itisflowery,ornate(华丽的)and,providingyoureaditcarefullyanddiscounttheadjectives,itcanbeveryaccurateandhelpful.      SincethepassingoftheTradesDescriptionAct,anytradertryingtosellsomethinghashadtobeverycarefulastowhattheysayaboutit.EstateAgentshave,bynow,becomeverycompetentatgoingasfarastheydare.Forinstance,itisquiteacceptabletosay“delightfullysituated”.Thatisanexpressionofhisopinion.Youmaynotagree,buthemightliketheideaoflivingnexttothegasworks.If,ontheotherhand,hesaysthatthehousehasfivebedroomswhen,infact,ithasonlytwo,thatisamisstatementoffactandisanoffence.ThishasmadeEstateAgents,andothersforthatmatter,rathermorecareful.     Basically,allthatyouneedtoknowaboutahouseis:howmanybedroomsithas;anindicationoftheirsize;whetherthehousehasagarage;whetherthereisagardenandwhetheritisatthebackorthefrontofthehouse;whetheritissemi-detachedorterraced(联排的).     16.TheEstateAgent'sNegotiatorwill____.     A.wantallthedetailsofyourfinancialcircumstances     B.wanttosatisfyhimselfthatyouunderstandthefinancialimplicationsofbuyingahouse     C.checkyourfinancialpositionwiththeXYZBuildingSociety     D.acceptanystatementyoumakeaboutyourfinancialposition     17.Theauthorbelieves____.     A.itisbettertobegiveninformationabouttoomanypropertiesthantoofew     B.youshouldonlylookatdetailsofpropertiesofthekindyouhavedecidedtobuy     C.theagentwillonlyshowyouthedetailsofpropertiesyouhaveinmind     D.itdoesn'tmatterifyoumissafewpropertiesyoumaybeinterestedin     18.TheadjectivesinAgent'sparticularsare____.     A.accurate                                              B.helpful     C.bothaccurateandhelpful                D.safetoignore     19.TheTradesDescriptionActappliesto____.      A.houseagentsonly                B.mostestateagents     C.anytrader                               D.buyersofhouses      20.Thephrase“goingasfarastheydare”(Para.4)probablymeans____.     A.coveringaswideanareaaspossible     B.sellinghousesasfarfromtheestateagent'shousesaspossible     C.tellingliesaboutpropertiesifnobodyislikelytofindoutaboutit     D.tryingeverypossiblemeanstomakethedescriptionofhousessoundattractive      PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(共40小题,每小题1分，共40分)     Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesin,thispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.       21.Scientistswillhaveto____newmethodsofincreasingtheworld'sfoodsupplyinordertosolvetheproblemoffamineinsomeplaces.     A.comeupfor             B.comedownwith     C.comedownto        D.comeupwith      22.I'dliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand____inaquietandsafeneighborhood.     A.allinall          B.aboveall          C.afterall          D.overall     23.Inordertoexposecorruption,theyhavedecidedtosetupaspecialteamto____thecompany'saccounts.      A.searchfor              B.workout               C.lookinto             D.sumup     24.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupalotofwonderful____inthemarkets.     A.batterics           B.baskets         C.barrels         D.bargains     25.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefree____totheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities.     A.excess         B.excursion          C.access         D.recreation     26.Reportersandphotographersaliketookgreat____attherudewaytheactorbehavedduringtheinterview.     A.annoyance           B.offence              C.resentment            D.irritation     27.Nothinghealthfulshouldbeomittedfromthemealofa____childbecauseofadislike.     A.proved          B.supposed            C.considered           D.related     28.I'dliketo____thisoldcarforanewmodelbutI'mafraidIcannotaffordit.     A.exchange            B.convert             C.replace           D.substitute     29.Shesaidshelikeddancingbutwasnotinthe____foritjustthenwhenitwassonoisyinthehall.     A.manner            B.intention             C.mood           D.desire     30.Hewas____admittancetotheconcerthallfornotbeingproperlydressed.     A.rejected          B.denied           C.withheld          D.deprived     31.Mostpeopletendto____apoundingheartandsweatingpalmswiththeexperienceofemotion.     A.classify            B.identify             C.satisfy           D.modify     32.Thecompany____manyfinepromisestotheengineerinordertogethimtoworkforthem.     A.heldup          B.heldon          C.heldout                   D.heldonto     33.____thetragicnewsabouttheirpresident,theyhavecancelledthe4thofJulycelebration.     A.Inthecourseof          B.Inspiteof     C.Intheeventof            D.Inthelightof     34.Theworkers'demandsare____;theyareaskingforonlyasmallincreaseintheirwages.     A.particular           B.moderate          C.intermediate           D.numerous     35.Ourexplanationseemedonlytohave____hisconfusion.Hewastotallyatalossastowhattosay.     A.broughtup        B.addedto            C.workedout          D.directedat     36.Withastandardbulb,only5%oftheelectricityis____tolight—therestiswastedawayasheat.     A.compressed           B.conformed            C.converted          D.confined     37.Moderntechnologyhasplaced____everykindofmusic,fromvirtuallyeveryperiodinhistoryandeverycorneroftheglobe.      A.atourrequest            B.atourdisposal     C.inourpresence         D.inoursight     38.Muchhasbeenwrittenonthevirtuesofnaturalchildbirth,butlittleresearchhasbeendoneto____thesevirtues.      A.confirm          B.consult             C.confess           D.convey     39.Plasticbagsareusefulforholdingmanykindsoffood____theircleanness,toughnessandlowcost.      A.byvirtueof         B.atsightof          C.bymeansof            D.bywayof       40.I'mtryingtothinkofhisname,butmymindgoescompletely____.Imustbeslipping.     A.bare          B.blank                  C.hollow          D.vacant     41.____intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.      A.Whatisrequired          B.Whatrequires      C.Itisrequired            D.Itrequires      42.Itisgenerallybelievedthatgardeningis____itisascience.      A.anartmuchas            B.muchanartas      C.asanartmuchas       D.asmuchanartas      43.Theindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatdealmoreluxuriousthan____.      A.isnecessary             B.beingnecessary      C.tobenecessary       D.itisnecessary      44.He____Englishforeightyearsbythetimehegraduatesfromtheuniversitynextyear.      A.willlearn                     B.willbelearning      C.willhavelearnt          D.willhavebeenlearnt      45.Itwasnotuntilthesubprimeloancrisis(次贷危机)____greatdamagetotheAmericanfinancialsystemthatAmericans____theseverityofthesituation.     A.caused;realized                 B.hadcaused;realized      C.caused;hadrealized         D.wascausing;hadrealized      46.—ThepolicethinkyourbrotherJohnstolethediamondinthemuseumyesterdayevening.           —Oh?Buthestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening;he____themuseum.      A.musthavebeento              B.needn'thavebeento      C.shouldhavebeento          D.couldn'thavebeento     47.____themeetinghimselfgavehissupportersagreatdealofencouragement.     A.Thepresidentwillattend          B.Thepresidenttoattend     C.Thepresidentattended          D.Thepresident'sattending     48.Everything____intoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance.     A.istaken          B.taken          C.tobetaken           D.taking     49.____fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.     A.Suffered                   B.Suffering     C.Havingsuffered       D.Beingsuffered     50.Theconcertwillbebroadcastlivetoaworldwidetelevisionaudience____atonethousandmillion.     A.estimating           B.estimated         C.estimates          D.havingestimated     51.Abouthalfofthestudentsexpectedthere____morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.     A.is           B.being            C.tobe          D.havebeen     52.____madetheschoolproudwasmorethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.      A.What;because          B.What;that      C.That;what                  D.That;because      53.Informationhasbeenreleased____moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversitiesthisyear.      A.while         B.that           C.when       D.as     54.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.     A.is          B.are          C.havebeen          D.hasbeen      55.—What'sthatnewly-builtbuilding?           —____thestudentshaveout-of-classactivities,suchasdrawingandsinging.     A.Itisthebuildingthat             B.That'swhere      C.Itisinwhich                          D.Thebuildingthat      56.Withalargeamountofwork____,thechiefmanagercouldn'tsparetimeforaholiday.      A.remainedtobedone           B.remainingtodo      C.remainedtodo                    D.remainingtobedone     57.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.____youwantmetosay?     A.Whatisitthat         B.Whatitisthat     C.Howisitthat         D.Howitisthat     58.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.          —____,and____.     A.Sohehas;soyouhave         B.Sohehas;sohaveyou     C.Sohashe;sohaveyou         D.Sohashe;soyouhave     59.Itisuniversallyknownthatmicroscopesmakesmallthingsappearlargerthan____.     A.reallyare                  B.arereally     C.aretheyreally         D.theyreallyare      60.—Tom,____,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.          —Oh,I'msorry,I'llturnitdownrightnow.      A.I'dliketotalkwithyou        B.I'mreallytiredofthis     C.Ihatetosaythis                 D.Ineedyourhelp      PartⅢCloze(共20小题，每小题1分,共20分)     Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron,theAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.      Theeyesarethemostimportant61ofhumanbodythatisusedto62information.Eyecontactiscrucialforestablishingrapport(融洽关系)63others.Thewaywelookatotherpeoplecan64themknowwearepayingattentionto65theyaresaying.Wecanalsolookatapersonandgivethe66wearenothearingaword.Probablyallofushavebeen67oflookingdirectlyatsomeoneand68hearingawordwhileheorshewastalking69wewerethinkingaboutsomethingtotally70towhatwasbeingsaid.     Eyecontactallowsyouto71upvisualcluesabouttheotherperson;72,theotherpersoncanpickupcluesaboutyou.Studiesoftheuseofeyecontact73communicationindicatethatweseekeyecontactwithothers74wewanttocommunicatewiththem,whenwelikethem,whenweare75towardthem(aswhentwoangrypeople76ateachother),andwhenwewantfeedbackfromthem.77,weavoideyecontactwhenwewantto78communication,whenwedislikethem,whenweare79todeceivethem,andwhenweare80inwhattheyhavetosay.      61.A.unit            B.part           C.link           D.section      62.A.transfer          B.translate          C.transmit        D.transport      63.A.against           B.with            C.for            D.to     64.A.forbid           B.allow             C.permit           D.let     65.A.how            B.which             C.what            D.that     66.A.impression          B.expression         C.suggestion          D.attention     67.A.ignorant             B.careless         C.guilty          D.innocent     68.A.nor              B.so             C.not             D.neither     69.A.or               B.unless              C.why            D.because     70.A.related              B.relevant              C.unrelated            D.indifferent     71.A.tear             B.pick               C.size                   D.take     72.A.likewise             B.moreover             C.otherwise               D.therefore     73.A.in              B.about                 C.with                  D.of      74.A.why               B.where                 C.when                D.what     75.A.friendly                 B.hostile                C.respectful               D.mistrustful     76.A.glance               B.glare                  C.gaze             D.stare      77.A.Exactly                B.Generally               C.Conversely               D.Interestingly      78.A.hold               B.establish               C.avoid               D.direct      79.A.wanting                B.tending                  C.forcing              D.trying     80.A.uninformed             B.unconcerned             C.uninterested             D.unheard                                                                     第Ⅱ卷（共50分）       PartⅣTranslation（共35分）     SectionA（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）      Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.YoumayrefertothecorrespondingpassagesinPartⅠ.      81.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.(Passage1)      82.Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexistence.(Passage2)      83.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit'sstarted,it'seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmind,whichisimportantforourhappiness.(Passage2)      84.Thatisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.ThatprogrambecameoneofAmerica'sexportssoonafteritwentontheairinNewYorkin1969.(Passage3)      85.Forinstance,itisquiteacceptabletosay“delightfullysituated”.Thatisanexpressionofhisopinion.Youmaynotagree,buthemightliketheideaoflivingnexttothegasworks.(Passage4)      SectionB(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)      Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.      86．一个公司应跟上市场的发展变化，这是很重要的。      87．相比较之下，西方的家长更有可能把孩子的成功归因于天赋。      88．一般来说，你准备得越充分，考试前就越不会紧张。      89．要不是因为你及时地帮助，我真不知道该如何完成这项任务。     90．在任何情况下，我们都不应该放弃对生活的希望。     PartⅤWriting(共15分)      Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaspeechinthenameofLiMing,thechairmanoftheStudentUnion,inordertointroducethestudystrategiesatcollegetoallthefreshmen,inyouruniversity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.      1．问候听众、介绍自己、说明演讲的话题；（请勿使用真实姓名，否则答题无效）      2．介绍大学学习策略（如学习习惯、时间安排、自主与合作学习等）；     3．表达祝愿。                                                 StudyStrategiesatCollege                          2010年江苏省普通高校专转本统一考试英语试卷答案与解析     PartⅠReadingComprehension     Passage1      【文章大意】本文讲的是如何建立一个积极的自我评价/形象和自爱的问题。有时你不可能去爱别人，只有你先爱惜自己，而且只有你自己先爱惜自己，才能去爱别人。每个人都是长辈眼中的佼佼者，都被他们寄予厚望，但是有时自己很难这么评价自己。如果你发觉信任自己有些困难，那么是该建立一个积极的自我评价和自爱的时候了。自我评价是你自己怎么看待自己，包括你看的方式、行动方式、走路的姿态以及思考的方式。令人感兴趣的是通常自我形象和别人对自己的评价不一样。自己对自己的评价往往更消极。改变自我评价和你的内心世界的关键是改变你认识自己的方式。最好的消除消极自我评价的方法是列出每天要做的所有事情，不要对它们产生怀疑。产生消极的自我评价很可能是因为你走不出过去的弱点。为此我们可以有针对性地去弥补。比如数学较差我们可以请家教。不善于长跑，我们可以去操场多加锻炼。最好的摆脱消极的自我评价的方法是要意识到你的自我评价远远不够客观并积极的说服自己来肯定自己的优点。改变自己的想法并努力去提高那些你不大擅长的方面，有助于建立积极的自我评价。     1．【答案】C     【解析】文章第一段的最后一句话：Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge，itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself(当你发觉你在信任自己这一点上有困难时，是该建立积极的自我形象/评价以及学会爱自己的时候了）。challenge名词，挑战，怀疑，质问。A项敢于改变挑战自己；B项感觉改变自己有困难；C项对自己没信心；D项对自己评价很高。结合题意故只有C项符合文中的意思。      2．【答案】B      【解析】文章第二段话的第三、四句：Interestingly，ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe(令人感兴趣的是通常自我形象和别人对自己的评价不一样。自己对自己的评价往往更消极)。故选择B。A项片面了，没有包括消极的作用。C项说很容易改变，和文章第五段相悖，实际上做起来还是很麻烦的。     3．【答案】D      【解析】文章第二段的最后一句话：Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld（改变自我评价和你的内心世界的关键是改变你思考的方式）。A、B、C项文中均未涉及。故选择D。      4．【答案】C      【解析】这篇文章是讲述如何建立一个积极的自我评价/形象和自爱的问题。A、B、D项均偏离文章的主题。故选择C。      5．【答案】B      【解析】文章的第一段提到父母爷爷奶奶以及叔叔对你的期望，结合文中倒数第二段提出请家教补习数学的事情，可判断作者所针对的读者是青少年。      Passage2      【文章大意】本文介绍了如何通过高尚的行动获得快乐。所有的快乐行为都有高尚的特性。这些行为有助你快乐地生活。作者给出了如何通过值得高尚的行为来获得快乐，那就是当商店收银员忘记收取一件商品的钱时，你怎么做：是默不作声并且为之欣喜，还是告诉收银员？两种不同的行为带了不同的影响。前者让你得到小便宜，或许你会告诉你的亲人朋友，但是这样会让他们认为你的品质不好，而且这种行为等同于偷窃；相反当你告诉收银员她的失误时，她会很高兴也会很感谢你。这种值得高尚的行为也给你带来轻松快乐的心情。生活中充满高尚的行为会产生一种美好的积极的循环。高尚的想法产生高尚的行为；而高尚的行为又给我们带来愉快的生活。然而这种积极的循环开始很难，一旦开始就很容易持续。坚持做好事给我们的思想带来安宁，这对我们的快乐十分重要。     6．【答案】A      【解析】语见文章的第一段尾句Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas“honor”helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings（所有的快乐行为都有高尚的特性，这些行为有助你快乐地生活）和第二段Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness(例子说明了高尚的行为带来快乐)。B项经济的奖励；C项广告的能力；D项有好的关系，与文章要表达的主题不符合。     7．【答案】B     【解析】文章第五段第二句Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief，内心深处，我们知道这是一种偷窃的行为。故排除A、C、D三项，选B。     8．【答案】A     【解析】语见文章第五段第七句Incontrast，bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen和第八句Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable。其中theerror指代收银员没有收钱的商品，attention注意力，也就是说告诉收银员这件商品没有收钱。所以选择A。B项给收银员提建议；C项让收银员注意力更加集中；D项提醒收银员收过钱的商品；这些都不算是高尚的行为。     9．【答案】C     【解析】当让收银员知道有未收钱的商品时我们会是什么感受？文中第五段倒数第二句话可以找到答案。Uponleavingthestore，wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased我们一离开商店，我们就感到高尚和自尊在增长。故选择C。      10．【答案】D      【解析】文章的标题的确定，需要综合全文来考虑。综观全文，可知本文是介绍如何通过高尚的行动获得快乐。所有的快乐行为都有高尚的特性。这些行为有助你快乐地生活。作者给出了如何通过高尚的行为来获得快乐。A项如何真实的活着；B项宁静的重要性；C项获得自尊的途径；D项快乐来自于高尚行为。故选择D。      Passage3      【文章大意】文章介绍了“芝麻街”被叫做世界上最长的街的原因。之所以这么说是因为“芝麻街”这一电视节目现在在全世界都被关注。自从它于1969年在纽约开播以来就成为美国电视节目的焦点。在美国有超过六百万的孩子定期观看此节目，其中包括一半以上学龄前儿童。尽管很多教育专家反对这一电视节目里面的内容但是父母们对它评价很高。许多老师认为它对学生有好处。然而一部分老师发现看了节目和不看节目的学生在同一班级学习时会产生一些问题。这一节目用音乐、故事、笑话等给孩子们普及一些关于数字、字母和人际关系的基本知识。那些经常看此节目的人要比偶尔看的人学习的知识要多。除此之外，这一节目还采用在一周不同时间播放的方式来增加定期观看的孩子。最后作者阐述了“芝麻街”如此受欢迎的原因。人们给出了很多种解释，如教育理论、政府和私人企业的支持、多样化的提高收视率的技巧等。让母亲们看此节目的重要原因是经常有著名的成人偶像出现在此节目中；但它成功的最主要的原因可能是它使得每一个看节目的孩子感觉到他们可以学会些东西。      11．【答案】C      【解析】“芝麻街”之所以被称为“世界上最长的街”，语见文章第一段第二句话Thatisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld，之所以这么说是因为“芝麻街”这一电视节目现在在全世界都被关注。     12．【答案】C      【解析】参考文章第二段的第三句话Althoughsomeeducatorsobjecttocertainelementsintheprogram,parentspraiseithighly尽管很多教育专家反对这一电视节目里面的某些内容，但是父母们对它评价很高和第四句Manyteachersalsoconsideritagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemsarisewhenfirstgraderswhohavelearnedfrom“SesameStreet”areinthesameclasswithchildrenwhohavenotwatchedtheprogram许多老师认为它对学生有好处。然而一部分老师发现看了节目和不看节目的学生在同一班级学习时会产生一些问题。certainelementsintheprogram某些节目内容，一些教育者认为节目的每一方面都不适合孩子排除A项；B项文章没涉及；D项不是教育者反对的原因，因为紧接着后面就提到了在教学中产生的问题。     13．【答案】D     【解析】答案可以在文章的第三段找到。有如此多的孩子观看此节目的原因：其一首先是节目的内容让孩子受益颇多；其次是该节目播放的时间是一周里的不同时间段。这也有利于吸引更多的儿童观众。      14．【答案】C      【解析】母亲陪孩子看此节目的原因可以从文中第四段倒数第三句和第四句可找到答案。Perhapsanequallyimportantreasonisthatmotherswatch“SesameStreet”alongwiththeirchildren.Thisispartlybecausefamousadultstarsoftenappearon“SesameStreet”，让母亲们看此节目的重要原因是经常有著名的成人偶像出现在此节目里，和C项表述一致。      15．【答案】B      【解析】“芝麻街”成功的原因文章列举了很多，但是最重要的原因是在文章中的第五段倒数第二句话：Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn但它成功的最主要的原因可能是它使得每一个看节目的孩子感觉到他们可以学会些东西。A、C、D项均可通过第五段来排除。     Passage4     【文章大意】本文写的是关于房地产商推销房子的情况。当你进入房地产销售部时，你和房地产推销员的沟通完全没问题。因为你一踏进门，他们就会立刻很有礼貌地问你想寻找什么样的房子。他们很可能是想判断你的经济地位。他们将很热情的给你介绍所有特征的细节，其中很多是你不关心的，但这无关紧要，拒绝它们远比错过一个合适的要好。所有华丽的词都被他们给用来介绍房子。你所要做的就是弄明白你想知道的东西。     16．【答案】D      【解析】文中第一段的第二句话：TheEstateAgent'sNegotiator（房地产推销员）—asheiscalled—willprobablycheckthatyoureallyknowyourfinancialposition他们很可能是想判断你的经济地位。A项想要你所有的详细的经济情况；B项让你明白你的经济状况可以买房而以此满足他们的期望；C项检查你和某建筑公司的经济地位；都不符合题意，因为房地产推销员之所以这么做是想根据你的经济情况来向你推销适当价位的房子。      17．【答案】A      【解析】根据文章的第二段的最后一句话即可找到此题的答案。Farbetterturnthemdownthanriskmissingtherightone．（拒绝它们远比错过一个合适的要好。）B你应该仅仅看你决定买的房子的特征。C项和Hewillshowyouthedetailsofawholerangeofproperties；manyofthemarenotreallywhatyouarelookingforatall相矛盾。D项文章未提及。     18．【答案】D      【解析】参见文中第三段后面两句：Overtheyears，awholelanguagehasgrownup,solelyforuseinAgent'sparticulars.Itisflowery,ornate（华丽的）and,providingyoureaditcarefullyanddiscounttheadjectives，itcanbeveryaccurateandhelpful房地产经销商的语言很华丽，当你在理解这些文字时要细心，你要对这些形容词打折，只有这样才能更精确更有帮助。所以D项正确。      19．【答案】C     【解析】参见文中第四段的第一句SincethepassingoftheTradesDescriptionAct,anytradertryingtosellsomethinghashadtobeverycarefulastowhattheysayaboutit商业用词法的颁布后，所有商人都得尽力做到对商品的描述实事求是。     20．【答案】C     【解析】第四段说EstateAgentshave，bynow，becomeverycompetentatgoingasfarastheydare房地产经销商很擅长夸大其词，而且是胆大包天，再结合后面的hesaysthatthehousehasfivebedroomswhen,infact,ithasonlytwo,thatisamisstatementoffactandisanoffence他说有5个卧室，实际上你一去考查只有两个，这种言论让人很气愤，可以判断本题选C。      PartⅡVocabularyandStructure     21．【答案】D     【解析】comeupforair喘口气，调节一下精神；comedownwith付钱，染上（病）；comedownto屈尊做某事，归结起来（为……）；comeupwith追赶上，想出，提出。提出想法/建议comeupwithaplan/method．      22．【答案】B      【解析】“我想租一套现代的、安静的房子，最重要的是周边环境要安静的，邻居友善。”A项allinall总的来说；大体而言；B项aboveall首要的是；尤其；最重要的是，符合题意；C项afterall毕竟；究竟；归根结底；D项overall遍及。     23．【答案】C     【解析】searchfor搜索，搜寻；workout解决，解答；计算出；lookinto调查；研究；sumup总结，概括；是……的总和（数）；合计。“为了揭露腐败，他们决定设立特别小组来调查该公司的财务”。故选C。     24．【答案】D     【解析】batteries电池；baskets篮子；barrels桶；bargains廉价货。     25．【答案】C     【解析】固定结构，haveaccessto有机会/权利做某事。excess超重的，过量的，额外的，超额的，附加的，过度的；excursion远足，短途旅行；access入门；接近（取得）……的方法（权利等）；接近（或进入，享用）的机会；接近（或进入，享用）权；recreation娱乐（方式）；消遣（方式）。     26．【答案】A     【解析】“记者和摄影师好像对演员在采访过程中的粗鲁表示恼怒。”对……感到恼怒have/takeannoyanceat...。A项annoyancevt.恼怒；烦恼；打扰；n．使人烦恼的事；讨厌的东西（或人）。例:Ifeltannoyanceatbeingteased我恼恨别人取笑我。B项offence犯规；违法行为；罪行；冒犯；无礼。例:Shefeltshehadcommittedanoffenceagainsttherightofothers她觉得自己侵犯了他人的权利。C项resentment（因受虐待而）愤恨，不满，怨恨；愤恨；D项irritation激怒；恼怒；生气；令人恼火的事。例:IfeltasuddenirritationagainstDarren我突然对达伦感到气恼。      27．【答案】B      【解析】“任何健康的食物都不应该因为假设的不喜欢而从孩子的饮食中剔除。”B项suppose假定的，符合题意，故选B。      28．【答案】D      【解析】“我想用一辆新车来换掉这辆旧车，可是恐怕我负担不起。”由后面的半句排除A项交换和B项转换。C项replaceAwithB，用A代替/替换B；D项substituteAforB，用A替换B，结合题意故选择D。      29．【答案】C   【解析】“她说她喜欢跳舞，但是大厅太吵了，那会使她没有跳舞的心情。”beinthemoodfor(doing)sth.，没有心情做某事；havedesireforsth．想做某事。      30．【答案】C     【解析】“他因衣着不当而不让进音乐厅。”deprivesb.of(doing)sth.;denysb.sth.;rejectsb.todosth.拒绝某人做某事。结合题意选C。      31．【答案】B      【解析】“许多人把心跳加速和手掌出汗等同于紧张。”identify使等同于；把……看做一致（常与with连用）。     32．【答案】C      【解析】“为了留住这位优秀的工程师，公司给他提出了许多很好的承诺。”从意思上来判断只有C项正确。holdup举起，抬起，拿起；支持，支撑，承受住，支持住，承受住，支撑得住；holdon抓紧不放；（在困境或危险中）坚持住，挺住；holdout伸出，张开；拿出，提出，提供；holdonto紧紧抓住；不卖出；坚持住。     33．【答案】D     【解析】“鉴于有关总统的坏消息，他们取消了7月4号的庆祝。”A项Inthecourseof在……期间，在……过程中；B项Inspiteof不管；虽然；尽管；C项Intheeventof万一，倘若；如果发生；D项Inthelightof鉴于，由于，按照。故选择D。     34．【答案】B     【解析】由后面的一句“他们仅仅要求工资的小幅度增长”，故可推断出正确答案为B选项，“工人们的要求很适度。”particularadj.特定的，某一的；特殊的，特别的，特有的；moderateadj.中等的，适度的，不很大的；温和的；有节制的；中庸的，稳健的，不走极端的；intermediate形容词adj.中间的；中级的；中级的；中等的；适合中等程度者的；numerous形容词adj.很多的，许多的。     35．【答案】B     【解析】“结果我们的解释似乎增加了他的迷惑，他对我所说的完全不理解。”broughtup教育，养育（孩子）；提及……；addedto增加，加强；workedout解决，解答；计算出；产生结果；发展；directedat旨在于；瞄准……目标。     36．【答案】C     【解析】电转换成光，用convertinto/to。     37．【答案】B     【解析】“现代技术让我们尽情享受音乐……”B项atourdisposal处置……的自由；有处理……的权利，符合题意，故选A。atourrequest应我们的请求；inourpresence在我们面前；inoursight在我们眼里/视线之内。     38．【答案】A     【解析】“自然生产的好处报道了很多，但是关于这些优点很少有人去研究并证明。”A项confirmvi.遵守，符合，遵从，服从；顺应，一致，顺从，随潮流；B项consultvt.＆vi．商议，商量；请教，咨询；找（医生）诊治翻阅，查阅；顾及，考虑；C项confessvt.＆vi.承认，供认（错误或罪行）；D项conveyvt.运输；运送；输送；表达，转达，传递。结合题意，A项符合，故选A。     39．【答案】A      【解析】“鉴于塑料袋具有干净、结实、廉价的特性，用来包裹食物很有好处。”A项byvirtueof凭借……的力量；由于[因为]；B项atsightof副词adv．一看见；C项bymeansof用，依靠；D项bywayof路经，途经；意在，为了。结合题意，A项符合，故选A。      40．【答案】B     【解析】固定用法，大脑一片空白mindis/goesblank。blankadj.空白的，空着的；茫然的，无表情的；A项bareadj．光秃秃的，无遮蔽的；赤裸的；（房间、柜子等）空的；C项hollowadj.空的；空洞的；D项vacantadj.未被占用的，空的；（指职位）空缺的。     41．【答案】C     【解析】“规定里要求你的邮箱账号不可告诉其他人。”句型itisrequiredthat…，要求……     42．【答案】D     【解析】“总体来说，园艺和科学一样，都是一门艺术。”asmuch…as，同……一样。     43．【答案】C     【解析】“室内游泳池看起来似乎是奢侈有余，没有存在必要。”agreatdeal做状语，修饰luxurious，后面所填的词是和luxurious并列的词。more…than比较级结构。     44．【答案】D     【解析】“截止到明年他大学毕业，他学习英语八年了。”By＋一段时间，主句的谓语部分需要用完成时态，此处为将来时间，故用将来完成时。     45．【答案】B     【解析】考核时态的掌握。次贷危机发生在先，人们意识到金融体制在后，而且句子的时态是一般过去时故选择B。     46．【答案】D     【解析】回答的前句说“他整个晚上都和我待在家里”，因此他不可能在博物馆。Couldn'thavedone不可能做了某事，或表示对过去情况的虚拟，不能做某事而做了；needn'thavedone没有必要做某事；musthavedone是对过去情况进行较为肯定的推测；shouldhavedone本应该做某事，而实际上没有做，表示虚拟。     47．【答案】D      【解析】句子缺少主语，故A、C项排除；后面的时态是一般过去式，故B不对，todo表示将要发生的事。      48．【答案】B      【解析】takesth．intoconsideration考虑某事，宾语everything提前，应该是everythingistakenintoconsideration，但是整个句子缺少连词，逗号不可能来连接两个句子，故A项排除，只可以选择B。过去分词表示被动和完成。独立主格结构做状语。      49．【答案】B     【解析】“由于多年患有心脏病，怀特教授随身带着药。”动词ing在句子中做状语，可表示原因，结果，方式，目的状语，在此处是表示原因状语。     50．【答案】B      【解析】首先音乐会还没被直播，故其观众的估计也不可能发生了，所以排除D项。句子不可缺少谓语，故C项排除。观众人数的估计是被动，故只可选择B。estimatevt.＆vi．＆n．估计；评价，评估。     51．【答案】B     【解析】“大约一半的学生希望考前有复习课。”句子的谓语是expected故C项排除；而且后面是复数classes，故A项排除。D项的时态和句子的时态一般过去时的时间先后上有冲突，故D项排除。排除法，故选择B。     52．【答案】B     【解析】主语从句和表语从句。“让我们学校感到骄傲的是我们学校超过90%的学生都被重点大学录取。”主语从句缺乏宾语成分，故不选择that，而用what；表语从句是完整的陈述句时用that引导。故选B。     53．【答案】B     【解析】同位语从句。有些词的同位语从句必须用that引导，而且that不可省略，如：belief,thought,idea,fact,news,information等等。     54．【答案】D     【解析】首先theonlyoneofthestudents做主语，句子的谓语用单数；onlyoneofthestudents做主语，句子的谓语用复数；故排除B、C项；其次是for＋一段时间，句子是时态是完成时A项排除。故选择D。     55．【答案】B      【解析】“这栋楼是学生进行课外活动的楼。”where相当于inwhich。A项不对，后面的是地点状语从句，不用that引导。C项缺少先行词。     56．【答案】D     【解析】with复合结构。remain留待，尚待，不用于被动语态。remaintodo…尚待去做。故选择D。     57．【答案】B     【解析】强调句型Itis/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子的其他成分。该题用强调句型强调say的宾语what。     58．【答案】B     【解析】当说话人说某种情况／某人和前者所说的情况一样时，肯定句中，我们用soitiswith…或者so＋助动词＋主语；否定句中我们用neither/nor＋助动词＋主语。当说话人肯定前者所说的内容时，即“的确如此”，我们用so＋主语＋助动词。从句子意思来判断，选择B。      59．【答案】D      【解析】“众所周知，显微镜使得小物体看起来比它们实际情况要大得多。”     60．【答案】C     【解析】日常交际用语。“汤姆，虽然我很不想这么说，但是你把电视机的声音开得太大了。”      PartⅢCloze     【文章大意】这篇文章讲述了眼睛交流在交流中的重要性和眼睛所能表达出的各种信息。眼睛可以流露出乐意和人建立融洽关系的信息，也可以传达拒绝交流的信息。前者通过眼神关注别人所讲的东西；后者是通过眼神流露出来对别人所讲事情毫不关心。当你想交流和不想交流，所表现出来的眼神会完全不一样。     61．【答案】B     【解析】unit单位；part部分；link连接；section章节，科，部门。眼睛是身体的一部分，故选择B。     62．【答案】C     【解析】transfer转移；迁移；translate翻译；传达；transmit（用无线电波等）传递，发射，播送，广播；transpon（用交通工具）运输，运送。此处说眼睛被用来传递信息，故选C。     63．【答案】B     【解析】和……建立关系，固定结构，establishrelationshipwithsb．。     64．【答案】D     【解析】A项forbid禁止，妨碍，阻碍，阻止，forbidsb．todosth.；B项allow允许，许可（做某事），allowsh.todosth.；C项permit允许，准许；允许，permitsb.todosth.；D项let让，letsb.dosth.      65．【答案】C     【解析】句子没有先行词此处不可选择which和that。what做say的宾语。故选C。     66．【答案】A      【解析】impression印象，外观，感想；expression表达，表情，表现，感情；suggestion建议，意见；暗示；联想；attention注意，专心，留心，殷勤，特别照料（或行动、处理）。句意为“我们同样可以盯着一个人看，同时给人的印象却是一个字也没听。”故选A。      67．【答案】A      【解析】很可能当别人在讲话时，因为我们在想些和他所说的完全无关的东西，我们是以一种很傻的表情盯着某人看。ignorant无知的，愚昧的；很无礼的，十分不懂规矩的；careless大意的；guilty形容词内疚的；有罪的；innocent清白的，无罪的，无辜的；无害的，没有恶意的；涉世不深的；天真的，单纯的。故选择A。      68．【答案】C      【解析】注意and连接的前后文的并列关系。      69．【答案】D      【解析】因为我们在想着别的与此毫不相关的东西，所以会有很呆的表情。故选D。     70．【答案】C     【解析】related与……有亲戚关系的；有关系的；relevant，有关的，切题的；有价值的；有意义的；确切的；中肯的；适当的；unrelated无关的，不相关的；无关联的；无亲戚关系的；indifferent不关心的，不感兴趣的，冷淡的；中立的；较差的，平庸的，不好的，一般的。与……不相关,beunrelatedtosth．结合语境，应选C。      71．【答案】B     【解析】“眼神的接触让你捕捉到了解一个人的视觉线索。”A项tearup撕成碎片；挖开（地面等），揭开，掀起；B项pickup拾起，捡起；抬起；理解；懂得；意识到；注意到；使搭乘；搭救；C项sizeup估量，估计；迅速对……作出判断评价；D项takeup拿起；抱起占去；继续。故选择B。     72．【答案】A     【解析】“同样，别人也能从你的眼神中了解你”，表示和前面的情况相同。故选择A。likewise同样地，照样地；moreover再者，此外；otherwise用别的方法，不同地；要不然，否则；therefore因此，为此，所以。     73．【答案】A     【解析】在交流中incommunication。     74．【答案】C     【解析】when表示“当……时候”，和后面的句子结构保持一致。     75．【答案】A     【解析】在想交流的情况下，B项hostile怀有敌意的，不友善的和D项mistrustful不信任的，不合常理，故排除；C项respectful有礼貌的；恭敬的，也不能选择，因为后面的76题空所要表达的意思：就像当两个生气的人彼此看着对方一样，限定了此处只可选择A，友好的。     76.【答案】B     【解析】“就像当两个生气的人彼此看着对方一样”。glanceat快速朝……看了一眼；glareat用愤怒的目光注视；gazeat仔细地看／打量；stareat盯，凝视（因吃惊，惊奇或喜欢而目瞪口呆）。结合题意故选B。      77．【答案】C      【解析】因为后面讲述的是“当你避免和人有眼神的交流时是在哪些情况下，比如：当我们不喜欢他们时；当我们力图欺骗他们时；当我们对他们所说的东西不感兴趣时。”和前面的情况正好相反，故选择C项Conversely相反的，颠倒的，反过来。Exactly精确的，准确的；Generally总体的，大体的；Interestingly有趣的。      78．【答案】C      【解析】“当我们避免交流时我们也会避免和人有眼神的交流”，前面想和某人交流时是我们乐意和别人有眼神的交流，此处不想有眼神的交流故是想避免交流，avoidcommunication。B项establish建立，意思反了。A、D项不存在。      79．【答案】D      【解析】“当我们力图欺骗别人时，我们不愿意眼神接触。”wanttodosth．想做某事；tendtodosth.易于做某事，有做……的倾向；forcetodosth．强迫做某事；trytodosth．努力做某事；尽力做某事。用的是现在进行时，故排除A项和B项。C项强迫做某事，是forcesb.todosth．，故此处若选择force项则该用被动语态beforced，而且force在此处意思也不符合文章的意思。故选择D。     80．【答案】C      【解析】对……不感兴趣用beuninterestedinsth．。      PartⅣTranslation     SectionA     81．【答案】最好的摆脱消极的自我评价的方法是要意识到你的自我评价远远不够客观并积极的说服自己来肯定自己的优点。      【解析】Getridof排除，摆脱；anegativeself-image消极的自我评价／形象；befarfrom远离……；convincesb．ofsth．说服某人相信某事。     82．【答案】生活中充满高尚的行为会产生一种美好的积极的循环。高尚的想法产生高尚的行为；而高尚的行为又给我们带来愉快的生活。      【解析】Positivecircle积极循环／周期；livealifeof...过着……的生活；leadto导致，使产生。     83．【答案】然而这种积极的循环比较难开始，一旦开始就很容易坚持。坚持做好事给我们的心境带来安宁，这对我们的快乐十分重要。     【解析】Once曾经；bringsb.sth．给某人带来某东西；beimportantfor对……很重要。     84．【答案】这么说是因为叫此名字的电视节目现在在世界各地广受关注。自从它于1969年在纽约播出后的不久，它就成为美国电视节目的焦点。     【解析】Goontheair开始播放。     85．【答案】例如，说“非常难得的位置”是可以接受的，这就是他的观点。你可能不同意，但他可能喜欢生活在煤气厂旁边的想法。     【解析】Acceptable可接受的；delightfully大喜地，欣然地。      SectionB     86．【答案】Itisimportantthatonecompanyshouldcatchupwiththemarketchanges.      【解析】使用固定句型：Itisimportantthat…;catchupwith追上，赶上。     87.【答案】Comparatively,westernparentsaremorelikelytoattributetheirchildren'ssuccesstotheirtalent.      【解析】相比较之下comparatively/comparativelyspeaking;更有可能bemorelikelyto;归因于ascribe/attributeto/impute/putdownto。     88．【答案】Generallyspeaking,thebetteryouprepareforthecomingexam,thelessnervousyoubecomebeforeit．     【解析】一般来说generallyspeaking，固定表达；越……越……：the＋比较级，the＋比较级；为……做准备prepareforsth.。     89.【答案】Butforyourtimelyhelp,Ireallydidn'tknowhowtoaccomplishthistask.     【解析】要不是butfor，固定表达；及时地immediately/timely。     90．【答案】Inanycase,weshouldnotgivethehopeoflife.     【解析】在任何情况下inanycase；放弃giveup;abandon。      PartⅤWriting                                               StudyStrategiesatCollege     Goodmorningeveryone.MynameisLiMing.Iamgladtostandheretogiveaspeechaboutmystudystrategiesatcollegestoallfreshmen.IamthechairmanoftheStudentUnion.     Firstly,let'swelcomeallfreshmenhere.WhenIenteredourcollege,Iwasalsoalittlepuzzledaboutthestudystrategiesbecausetheyarequitedifferentfromthatofourhighschool.     Therefore,Ithinkitisnecessarytointroduceit.Incollege,weneedtoformagoodhabitofstudy,andadoptdifferentmethodstostudydifferentsubjects.Besides,itisequallyimportanttoarrangeourtimewell,astherearesomanyactivitieswaitingustotakepartin.Butwhatweshouldrememberisthatobtainingknowledgeisourmainjobincollege.Meanwhile,wealsoneedtogetenoughrestandlearntobuildrelationshipwithothers.     Then,duringthestudyperiod,wealsohavetocombinestudyingbyourselveswithcooperationwithothers,whichisimportantforcollegestudents.     Atlast,Isendmybestwishestoyouandwishyouacolorfulandsplendidcollegelife.AndIalsohelpyoucanmakegreatprogressinyourstudy.     That'sall.Thankyou.2011年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语  第Ⅰ卷（共100分）     注意事项：     1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。     2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。     PartIReadingComprehension（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）     Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.      Passage1      Questionslto5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.      Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity,Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld-Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood，Indianfood,andmanyothers.It'sfuntoeatandcompare,differenttypesofcuisine,Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall-sometimesit'ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat'sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning!     SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinesestylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrisperthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.     Somepeopledon'tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmore"fastfood",suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It'seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamlilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.      Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillan"artform".SomepeoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinion,aboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared.     1.Themainideaofthispassageisthat____.     A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries     B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood     C.it'sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries     D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld     2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____.     A.winemakesyourmouthburn     B.Frenchchefslovetobeartists     C.SouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasIndianfood     D.themostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasterncountries     3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?____.     A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared     B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine     C.Chinese-stylevegetablearepossiblythecrispest     D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook      4.Americanseatalotof"fastfood"because____.      A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest     B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition     C.theydon'tlikefoodinothercountries     D.theydon'tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals     5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?____.     A.Chinese-stylevegetablesareoftencookedforashorttime     B.Americanfoodisoftenbelievedtobelesstasty      C.EveryoneintheworlddislikesIndianfood     D.Peoplehavedifferent,opinionsaboutFrenchcuisine      Passage2      Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.      IfAmericanchildrenhavetousemosquitoringtone(静音)ofcellphonesatschool,auniversityinJapanisdoingtheopposite:givingcellphonestostudents.Andnotjustanycellphone-theiPhone3G.      AccordingtoAsiajin,about550studentsandstaffmembersintheSchoolofSociallnformaticsatTokyo-baseduniversityAoyamaGakuinreceivedtheiPhone3Gforfreeaspartoftheirstudymaterials.     ThisistheresultofadealthatAoyamaGakuinsignedwithSoftBank,theonlysalesrepresentativeoftheiPhoneinJapan.ThenumberofstudentsusingtheiPhoneisexpectedtoreachaboutl,000.ThisisthefirsttimeaparticularcellphonehasbeenusedonsuchahugescaleataJapaneseuniversity.     Thephonewillworkasastudytoolforstudents.Asitcomeswiththeglobalpositioningsystem(GPS),theuniversityplanstouseittocheckstudentattendance.DroppingclassesisabigprobleminJapan,whereregularattendanceisanimportantfactorindeterminingastudent'sgrade.Studentsoftenfakeattendancebygettingclassmatestoanswerrollcalls.     Now,withtheiPhone3G,theschoolplanstokeepbettertabson(监控)itsstudents.Studentsareallowedtousethephoneforattendancereporting(butonlyiftheyareactuallyintheclassroom,afactthatwillbeprovedbythephone'sGPS),lecturepodcasting,andonlineexaminations.Astudentcan'tanswertherollcallusingthephonefromanylocationotherthantheclassroom.      Studentscan,ofcourse,stillcheatthenewsystembyleavingtheirphoneswithfellowclassmates,butthisisnotverylikelytohappen,aspeopletendtokeepalotofprivateinformationontheirphonesthattheydon'twanttosharewithothers.      Asforcallinganddataplans,theuniversitycoversthebasicfee.Thehardwareitselfisfree,butstudentswillhavetopaywhentheyexceeddownloadinglimits.     6.Accordingtothepassage,Americanchildrenare____atschool.     A.encouragedtousecellphones     B.notencouragedtousecellphones     C.offeredanewtypeoffreecellphones     D.allowedtousefreecellphones     7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueoftheSchoolofSocialInformatics?     A.StudentsreceivetheiPhone3Gforfree     B.StudentsusetheiPhone3Gasastudytool     C.StudentshavereceivedtheiPhone3Gbefore     D.StudentscansaveprivateinformationontheiPhone3G     8.WhichofthefollowingproblemsmightbesolvedbyusingtheiPhone3G?____.     A.Fakeattendancereportedbyclassmates     B.Failureofon-lineexaminations     C.Answertorollcallsatschool     D.Highcostoftelephoning     9.ThefollowingfunctionsoftheiPhone3GarementionedinthetextEXCEPT____.     A.attendancereporting      B.lecturepodcasting     C.onlineexaminations     D.downloadingpayment      10.Thispassageismainlyabout____.      A.theusesoftheiPhone3GataJapaneseuniversity      B.theadvantagesoftheiPhone3GinJapaneseuniversities      C.thecontrolofdroppingclassesinaJapaneseschool      D.theuseofGPStolocatestudentsatschool      Passage3      Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.      CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeans"littlepet".      Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwormatthetime."Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,"shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.      Strangelyenough,WorldWarIgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtle-neck(叠领)sweaterandpantsforwomen.     In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes."Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!"shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld'smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams.      11.Theworldfamousbrand"Chanel"isnamedafter____.     A.alittleanimal     B.ahatcompany     C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman     D.thesurnameofaFrenchgirl     12.Cocohadherhats____thoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning.     A.fancierthan             B.differentfrom     C.similarto                D.moreexpensivethan     13.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel'sdesignscanbebestdescribedas____.     A.fashionable                     B.luxurious     C.simpleandelegant       D.AandC      14.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat____.     A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture     B.itwillbetheworld'smostpopularperfume     C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds     D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes     15.CocoChanel'ssuccessstorytellsusthat____.     A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult     B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed     C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams     D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed      Passage4      Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.      Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallbadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwith"easier"workonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.      Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn'tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeone"lazy"buildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthat"laziness"werecausedbytheworker'stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,being"lazy"-thatis,takingtimeoffforarest-isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork.     16.Themainideaofthispassageisthat____.     A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof     B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy     C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems     D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully     17.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage?____.     A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease     B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful     C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained     D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure     18.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport?___.     A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality     B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy     C.Theword"laziness"issometimesmisused     D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy     19.Theauthor'sattitudetowardslazinessis____.     A.objective          B.subjective          C.critical           D.humorous     20.Asusedillthispassage,theword"devised"(inParagraph2)probablymeans____.     A.understood           B.wrote            C.created           D.proved      PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(共40小题,每小题1分，共40分)      Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.       21.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speople____incitiesratherthaninruralareas.     A.areliving           B.willbeliving          C.havelived          D.willhavelived     22.Allflights____becauseofthe snowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport.     A.hadbeencancelled                    B.werecancelled     C.havingbeencancelled              D.havebeencancelled      23.Theproblemisbelieved____atthemeetingtwodaysago.     A.tohavediscussed           B.tohavebeendiscussed     C.beingdiscussed             D.havingbeendiscussed     24.Itwassohotthatthey____theelectricfan____allthroughthenight.     A.had;running             B.had;run     C.had;ran                    D.had;torun     25.Someofthecommitteememberssuggested____apartyforthevisitor,buttheChairmandidn'tapprove.     A.toarrange           B.arrange          C.arranging            D.tobearranging     26.-Doyouregretpayingfivehundreddollarsjustfortheoilpainting?            -No.Iwouldgladlyhavepaid____forit.     A.twiceasmuch         B.twicesomuch     C.asmuchtwice        D.somuchtwice      27.____memostwasthattheyoungmanwhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldplaythepianobeautifullywithhisfeet.      A.Thatamazed               B.Itamazed      C.Whichamazed           D.Whatamazed     28.Theteamleaderpromisedtoattendthemeeting____hearrivedattheoffice.     A.forthetimebeing          B.themoment     C.asmuchas                   D.theday     29.Bob____hard,otherwisehe____thisexam.     A.musthaveworked....wouldfail     B.mustn'thaveworked...wouldn'tfail     C.can'twork…wouldn'thavefailed     D.can'thaveworked...wouldn'thavefailed     30.Scarcely____asleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakenedher.     A.hadshefallen             B.shehadfallen     C.didshefall                  D.shefell     31.____manrealizedthatthebraincontrolledourthinking.     A.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythat     B.Itwasthe18thcenturysince     C.Notuntilthe18thcenturydid     D.Itwasuntilthe18thcenturywhich     32.Thepresidentofthecollege,togetherwiththedeans,____planningaconferenceforsettingaseriesofregulations.     A.were         B.are              C.is           D.be     33.Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunication____theadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered.     A.inthat          B.inwhich         C.inorderthat               D.intheway      34.Mygrandfatherhasapairof____.      A.Spanishleatherblackboots      B.blackSpanishleatherhoots      C.Spanishblackleatherboots      D.leatherSpanishblackboots     35.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,____?     A.doI               B.canyou            C.can'tyou            Dwon'tyou     36.Therewere____accidentsontheroadthisyearthanlastyear,butthisdoesn'tmeanthereis____needforcarefuldriving.     A.less;less           B.fewer;little           C.less;fewer             D.fewer;fewer     37.Needlesstosay,thesecondlistofwords____moreeasilythanthefirstone.     A.canremember            B.canberemembered     C.willremember             D.beremembered     38.WhenIwentoutjoggingearlythismorning,Ifoundthegroundwet.It____lastnight.     A.mighthaverained          B.mayhaverained     C.canhaverained             D.musthaverained     39.ThereasonwhyIcamebackis____shewouldhavebeenveryangryifIhadn't.     A.that           B.because           C.for             D.thatbecause     40.Don'tcometomorrow.I'dratheryou____nextweekend.     A.willcome          B.came            C.tocome            D.hadcome     41.Howcanacrowd____whileawomanisbeingattackedandrobbed?     A.standfor             B.standupto           C.standby           D.standup     42.AlthoughthefinancialcrisisspreadalloverthesoutheasternAsiancountries,themarketinChinaremained____asusual.     A.fixed            B.fresh            C.firm              D.steady     43.She____hisangerthoughhedidnotsayawordtoher.     A.understood            B.heard              C.sensed              D.learned     44.Thegovernmenthas____thepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople.     A.broughtdown          B.wentdown      C.closeddown         D.reduceddown     45.Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopics____ormaygiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout.     A.inadvance           B.aheadof              C.aboveall              D.justright     46.____thereislittlewecandotochangetheweather,wecanatleastknowwhatkindofweathertoexpect.      A.Where            B.Lest            C.Although              D.Unless      47.TheBrownshavenot____yetandIdoubtwhethertheywillcome.     A.turnedin                B.turnedout              C.turnedup                D.turnedto     48.Shewillhavetolookforsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan't____suchloudnoiseanylonger.       A.comeupwith             B.catchupwith     C.keepupwith             D.putupwith     49.Itisreportedthatmanyautomobileaccidents____carelessdriving.     A.attributedto                 B.resultedfrom     C.contributedto              D.raisedfrom     50.Iam____gratefulforthekindnessyouhaveshownmyson.     A.excessively              B.frequently              C.certainly             D.happily     51.Theoldmanexpectsthathissonwill____thecompanywhenheretires.     A.taketo             B.takeout             C.takeoff               D.takeover     52.Thepoliceaskedforthe____ofthepublicintracingthemissingboy.     A.cooperation                B.combination               C.possibility               D.capacity     53.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis____toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad.     A.moresuperior                  B.themoresuperior     C.themostsuperior            D.superior      54.____thelargeamountoftimedevotedtoEnglishlisteningeveryday,mostcollegestudentsfeelithardtounderstandEnglishnewsbroadcasting.      A.However             B.If            C.Despite               D.Even      55.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopoint____arguingwithhim.      A.by            B.with            C.for            D.in     56.Nooneknewtheman'smaritalstatusuntilhe____itinthecourseofaconversation.     A.displayed               B.revealed               C.exhibited               D.exposed     57.WewilltakeatouraroundHangzhounextyear____wehaveenoughmoney.     A.lest              B.until            C.unless              D.provided      58.____thetrafficjam,theywouldhavearrivedearlier.     A.Exceptfor          B.Butfor            C.Apartfrom                D.Insteadof     59.I'llbeverygladthatyouagreeto____thepearlrobberyintheshoppingmall.     A.lookup          B.lookfor            C.lookover             D.lookinto     60.Themysteriousguestontheshowis____thepresidentofouruniversity.     A.nomorethan              B.noneotherthan     C.nototherthan            D.nobodythan       PartIIICloze(共20小题,每小题1分，共20分)      Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.      Inanycomprehensiontextyouwillfindwordsthatyoudon'tknow,Youcan61themupinadictionary,ofcourse,62itisagoodideatoget63thehabitofusingadictionaryas64aspossible,particularlyifyouarepreparing65anexamination.Infact,ifyoureadthetext66andthink,itisusuallypossibletoguessthe67ofmostwordsthatyoudon'tknow.Look68thecontextofeachword-thesentencethatitis69,andthesentencesthatcomebeforeandafter.Looktosee70thewordisrepeated71inthetext;themoreoftenitis72,theeasieritistounderstand.     Somewords73beguessedfromlookingattheir74.Butdon'texpecttobeabletoguess75ofthenewwordsinatext.Therewillbe76thatyoucanonlygetageneral77of,andafewwillbeimpossible.Don't78toomuchtimeworryingaboutthese:themost79thingistounderstandthetextasa(an)80aswellaspossible,andoneortwodifficultwordswillnotusuallymakemuchdifference.     61.A.check           B.look          C.find          D.try     62.A.since          B.because        C.but           D.therefore     63.A.into          B.by           C.from           D.through     64.A.frequently           B.rarely           C.much          D.farther     65.A.in          B.into           C.against          D.for     66.A.quickly           B.really            C.strictly          D.carefully     67.A.meaning          B.usage          C.context         D.function     68.A.for          B.after          C.at         D.on     69.A.with         B.between        C.for           D.in     70.A.if          B.what           C.how             D.where      71.A.later          B.late          C.lately           D.latter     72.A.appeared            B.counted         C.used       D.shown     73.A.must           B.would        C.should          D.can     74.A.forms          B.faces          C.builds           D.blocks     75.A.some             B.any          C.many          D.all     76.A.some             B.little            C.none         D.much     77.A.model           B.example             C.concept             D.idea     78.A.waste           B.have          C.use            D.try     79.A.interesting        B.important           C.pressing           D.advantageous     80.A.unity            B.entire          C.whole              D.complete                                                          第Ⅱ卷(共50分)      PartIVTranslation(共35分)     SectionA(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)     Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.YoumayrefertothecorrespondingpassagesinPartⅠ.     81.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall-sometimesit'ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat'sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning!     82.ThenumberofstudentsusingtheiPhoneisexpectedtoreachaboutl,000.ThisisthefirsttimeaparticularcellphonehasbeenusedonsuchahugescaleataJapaneseuniversity.     83.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtle-neck(叠领)sweaterandpantsforwomen.      84.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.     85.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.     SectionB（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）      Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.     86.日本地震后，人们开始担忧核能安全了。     87.是朋友的关爱和信任帮她度过了艰难的日子。      88.如果我负责这个项目，我会更好地利用现有的资金。      89.尽管石油的价格大幅度上涨，还是有很多人买车。     90.要在学习上取得进步，学生需要具备独立学习的能力，而不是依赖老师。      PartVWriting（共15分）     Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaywiththetitleHowtoRelieveMyPressure.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast120words,followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:      1.目前大学生面临各种压力，如学习压力、经济压力、就业压力等等；     2．请描述你生活中的主要压力；     3．你通常是如何缓解这种压力的。                                                     HowtoRelieveMyPressure                2011年江苏省普通高校专转本统一考试试卷答案与解析     PartIReadingComprehension     Passage1     【解析】     文章大意：     每个人都喜欢吃东西。世界上有许许多多不同种类的食物：中国美食、意大利美食、南美美食、印第安美食等等。品尝不同种类的美食是非常有趣的。意大利美食口味辛辣，一般来说南美美食口味更辣，印第安是各种菜系中最辣的，能辣的让人的嘴唇像是着火了。不过没关系，你可以喝点意大利或者法国啤酒来降降火。     很多经典美食来自东方。中国食物在世界各地流行。很多人喜欢中式蔬菜的脆爽。之所以如此脆爽是因为中式蔬菜比美式蔬菜烹饪的时间短。事实上，中式蔬菜可能是世界上最脆的食物。一些人不喜欢美式食物。他们认为美式食物相对其他国家食物口感较差缺少营养。美国人食物消费一半是花在肉类上的。他们是很多快餐，比如汉堡，热狗，披萨，灌装、冷冻食品。因为这些快餐花费时间少。美国人认为没时间烹饪。辛苦工作一天后在回家路上带着快餐吃或者全家到外面去吃披萨汉堡比开火做饭更便利。   当然，在其他国家，像是法国，烹饪是一种艺术形式。很多人相信法国大餐是世界上最好吃的美食。当然也有人有不同意见。但是大部分国家的人认为法国美食是世界上最美味准备最完美的食物。      1．【答案】D      【解析】根据短文内容，A、B、C项正确，但是不是文章的主旨，只是陈述文章中的某一个方面。      2．【答案】C      【解析】A项啤酒使人嘴唇像火烧，与文章描述正好相反。B项法国厨师喜欢成为艺术家文中未提及到。D项最好的食物来自东方。根据文中描述，大部分人认为法国食物是世界上最棒的。C项南美食物不像印第安食物一样的辣。正确。     3．【答案】C     【解析】A项法国食物美味但是不精心准备，与文章描述相反。B项印第安食物与意大利或者法国啤酒一起吃比较好。文中只是描述可以这样一起吃。并没有评价。D项人们认为美国食物是世界上最难烹饪的食物。与事实相反。C项中国式食物可能世界上最脆的食物，正确。     4．【答案】D     【解析】根据文中描述，美国人认为自己很忙没时间烹饪美食，在快餐与烹饪美食之间他们认为快餐更便利节省时间。     5．【答案】C     【解析】A项中国式蔬菜烹饪时间较短。与文中描述一致。B项美国食物口感较差，与文中描述一致。D项人们对法国大餐有不同的看法。与文中描述一致。C项世界上每个人都不喜欢印第安食物。文中未提及。     Passage2     文章大意：     如果要求美国儿童在校使用小型静音手机，日本一所大学却相反：给学生发放手机。不仅仅是手机还有iPhone3G。根据Asiajin报到，青山学院大学信息学院的550名学生和在校职工收到iPhone3G，用做学习资料的一部分。这是根据日本软银（日本唯一的iPhone销售代理）和青山学院大学签订 合同 劳动合同范本免费下载装修合同范本免费下载租赁合同免费下载房屋买卖合同下载劳务合同范本下载 。使用iPhone的学生数量预计达到1000人。这也是在日本大学校园第一次广泛的使用手机。     这种手机作为学习工具之一。使用它的全球定位系统，学校计划用它来考察学生的出勤。在日本出勤是个很大的问题。而日常的出勤是评价学生分数的重要因素。以前学生通过让同学点名代喊假出勤。     现在，使用iPhone后学校计划对学生行踪很好监控。学校允许学生使用手机听 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 演讲、在线测试。除了教室以外，学生不能在其他地方使用手机回应点名。     当然学生通过把手机交给同学依然能够欺骗定位系统。但是这种情况不可能发生。因为人们都在手机里面保存很多私人信息不会与别人分享。     至于点名计划，学校承担基本费用。硬件是免费的。但是当学生超过下载限制，学生依然需要付费。     6．【答案】B     【解析】根据文章内容可知美国不鼓励学生使用手机，更不会提供学生新型手机。     7．【答案】C     【解析】根据文章内容，该学校提供给学生免费的iPhone3G作为学习工具之一。iPhone3G具有存储信息的功能，学生可以在上面存储私人信息。      8．【答案】A      【解析】根据文章内容，通过使用iPhone3G，学校可以控制学生的行踪考察学生的出勤。至于考试成败、高额电话费问题、没有提及。学校点名问题未必能很好解决。同学代点名的问题可以解决。因为iPhone3G里面存储了很多私人信息。      9．【答案】D      【解析】D项不是iPhone3G的功能。其他几项都有提及。     10.【答案】A      【解析】全文讲述的是日本的一个大学给学生发放iPhone3G的相关情况。     Passage3     文章大意：     CocoChanel是闻名于时尚界的一名法国女性。她的一生是典型的从贫到富的一个传奇。1833年出生，母亲死后她就被她的父亲抛弃。她被阿姨抚养长大。她的阿姨教她缝纫，给她起了名字叫做Coco意思是小宠物。     起初她做帽子 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 师，一反当时流行华丽花俏的设计理念，她设计了简单但是美丽的帽子，很快就在巴黎时尚女性中流行。     第一次世界大战使他的简单美设计思想得到了发展。战争中物资短缺，她利用机会设计了女性的叠领的上衣和宽松的裤子。     1923年Coco开发了香水生产线。她说，一个不使用香水的女性是没有未来的。女人们都相信她。从开始出现，ChanelNo.5一直是世界上最流行的香水。每30秒卖出一瓶。Coco的传奇故事激励了女性设计师、女性商人去追求他们自己的梦想。      11.【答案】D      【解析】设计师的名字是CocoChanel，以她的名字命名了这个品牌。      12.【答案】B     【解析】根据文章内容可知，Coco与当时的设计理念有着很大的不同。     13.【答案】D     【解析】根据文章内容可知Coco的时尚理念是“时尚、简单”      14.【答案】A     【解析】Chanel香水生产是基于Coco的一个观点：一个不使用香水的女性是没有未来的。     15.【答案】C     【解析】通过Coco的人生经历可以看出来，只有追逐梦想才能实现梦想。     Passage4     文章大意：     每个人都知道懒惰是不好的。所有的演讲中都告诉我们懒惰是不正常的，浪费生命，懒惰的人一无所获。但是懒惰有更多的坏处，诸多复杂的原因却引起了懒惰。有些人看上去很懒是因为正遭受严重的困扰。他们不信任同事，担心思想被别人使用，或者被同事嘲笑不敢加入团队工作。这些人看上去懒惰其实是害怕不能完成工作任务的失败。一些人忙于执行大计划而怠于做琐碎小事。其他人不是逃避工作，严格的说他们是将工作推后。     然而懒惰有时候的确有用。一些人在思考设计研究的时候看上去比较懒散。我们应该了解很多著名的科学发现都是偶然发生的。当苹果击中牛顿的时候他没有在农场里工作。他发现了万有引力定律。我们都喜欢购买“懒人”设计的汽车。有时，懒惰也是休息的一种方式。这对超负荷工作的学生员工来说很有用。对于刻苦锻炼的运动员和在医院连续加夜班的医生来说，休息一下特别有帮助。所以你要注意，当你说一个人懒惰的时候他可能正在思考休息或者计划未来的工作呢。     16.【答案】B     【解析】文章一开始介绍对懒惰的通常认识。然后表述不同看法。举出一些看似懒惰其实不然的一些实例。通篇围绕懒惰的优缺点进行描述。      17.【答案】D      【解析】A项懒惰是一种精神疾病，文中未提及。B项懒惰好处多与坏处。文中未提及。C项懒惰有借口文中未提及。D项懒惰有时候是害怕失败引起的。文中提及到得。      18.【答案】C      【解析】文章支持的观点是懒惰一词有时候被误用。正是全文所要描述的主要内容。      19.【答案】A     【解析】作者对懒惰的态度是主观的。他主观设想了看上去懒惰的人实际所处的状态。     20.【答案】C     【解析】devised在第二段中的意思为“发现、创造”。      PartⅡVocabularyandStructure     21.【答案】D     【解析】根据句意“到了21世纪中叶，大多数人将会居住在城市而不是农村”，应使用将来完成时。     22.【答案】A     【解析】根据句意“由于暴风雪所有航班都取消了，许多旅客只能滞留在机场”，应使用被动语态。过去完成时。     23.【答案】B     【解析】根据句意“两天前在会议上，大家都认为将会讨论这个问题”，应使用被动语态、过去将来完成时。     24.【答案】A     【解析】根据句意“天气太热了他们一整晚都开着电风扇。”应使用过去完成进行时。     25.【答案】C     【解析】句意“一些成员建议给参观者安排一个聚会，但是负责人不同意。”suggest后面直接跟动名词。     26.【答案】A     【解析】句意“你不后悔在油画上面画了五百多美元？不后悔，即使双倍价格我也愿意支付。”固定搭配。     27.【答案】D     【解析】句意“年轻人在事故中失掉胳膊能够用脚弹奏钢琴，这让我震惊”。What引导的主语从句。     28.【答案】B     【解析】句意“组长答应一到办公室就来参加会议”，themoment引导的状语从句。     29.【答案】D     【解析】句意“鲍勃不能努力学习，否则他不会不能通过考试。”前句情态动词引导的完成时态，后句过去将来完成时。     30.【答案】A     【解析】句意“他刚要入睡就有敲门声吵醒她。”Scarcelywhen意为刚……，就……，when引导一般过去时从句，Scarcely引导的主句使用过去完成时。     31.【答案】A     【解析】句意“直到18世纪人们才意识到大脑控制着我们的思维。”“Itis/wasnotuntil....that.”，译作“直到……才……”，它是“notuntil…，”的专用强调句型。     32.【答案】C     【解析】句意“校长与系主任正在计划召开会议讨论了一系列的管理 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 。”主语是校长，应该使用单数形式。     33.【答案】A     【解析】句意“广告与其他形式联系方式区分开来因为广告主付费传递信息。”inthat意为“因为”符合题设要求。     34.【答案】B     【解析】句意“我爷爷有一双黑色西班牙皮靴。”在通常情况下，形容词修饰名词一般的顺序为“限定词+形容词+名词”。而多个形容词的排列则大致遵循以下原则：描绘形容词→大小（长短高低）形容词→形状形容词→年龄（新旧）形容词→颜色形容词→国籍形容词→材料形容词→用途（类别）形容词叶名词。      35.【答案】B      【解析】句意“我认为你不能再那么短的时间内油漆篱笆，对吗？”本题目考察的是宾语从句的反义疑问句。Ithink(believe，suppose)和Idon't(think，believe，suppose)引导的从句是反意从句。      36.【答案】B      【解析】句意“今年的事故少于去年，但这不意味可以减少小心驾驶的需要。”accidents可数名词，需要用few修饰，need不可数名词，需要用little修饰。      37.【答案】B      【解析】句意“不用说，第二行的单词比第一行的更容易记忆。”属于情态动词的被动语态形式。      38.【答案】D     【解析】句意“当我一早出去慢跑发现地面是湿的。昨晚一定是下雨了。”musthavedone表示对过去某事肯定的猜测。     39.【答案】A     【解析】句意“我返回的原因是如果我不回来她肯定生气。”通常情况下名词reason后面的表语从句是用that引导的。     40.【答案】B     【解析】句意“明天不要来了，我宁愿你下个周末过来。”wouldrathersomebodydidsomething是指宁愿某人做某事，这里用did是因为这种用法表达的是虚拟语气，故动词用过去式。     41.【答案】C      【解析】句意“当一个妇女被袭击抢劫的时候，一群人怎么能够袖手旁观？”根据句意C项符合。A项意为代表，B项意为勇敢面对，D项意为站立。      42.【答案】D     【解析】句意“尽管经济危机在所有的东南亚国家中发生，但是中国的市场依然稳步增长。”A项意为固定的，B项意为新鲜的，C项意为坚定的。此处用steady更为适合。     43.【答案】C     【解析】句意“尽管他没有说一句话，她她依然感觉到他的愤怒。”C项为正确答案。     44.【答案】A     【解析】句意“为了人民的利益政府降低了药品价格。”A项意为降低，B项意为落下，下降，C项意为关闭．D项意为减少。     45.【答案】     【解析】句意“在某些情况下你的导师会提前告诉你主题或者给你一些主题供你选择去写论文。”A项意为提前，符合句意。B项意为在……之前为介词词组，C项意为总而言之，D项意为正合适。     46.【答案】C     【解析】句意“尽管我们改变天气可能性很小，但是我们至少可以预测天气。”前后句表示转折关系C项正确。     47.【答案】C     【解析】句意“布朗一家还没有出现我怀疑他们是否回来。”C项正确。A项意为上交，B项意为结果是，D项意为求助，转向。     48.【答案】D     【解析】句意“她将要找另外的地方工作因为她不能再忍受这么大的噪音。”D项正确，A项意为赶上，提出，B项意为赶上，对……产生预期的坏影响，C项意为跟上，和……保持联系。      49.【答案】B      【解析】句意“据报道，许多机动车事故是粗心大意驾驶引发的。”B项正确。A项意为把……归因于，把……归功于，C项意为有助于，促进，加剧。     50.【答案】A     【解析】句意“我非常感谢您对我儿子的友善。”A项正确。B项项意为频繁地，C项意为当然，D项意为高兴地。     51.【答案】D     【解析】句意“老人希望他退休后儿子可以接管他的公司。”D项正确。A项意为开始从事，B项意为取出，C项意为起飞。     52.【答案】C     【解析】句意“警方号召公众共同合作追踪失踪男孩。”C项正确。     53.【答案】D     【解析】句意“在计算机程序设计中，这个模块比我们以前遇到的都高级。”考查形容词的比较级形式。     54.【答案】C     【解析】句意“尽管媒体花费大量时间练习听力，大部分大学生仍然感觉英语广播很难懂。”C项正确。despite意为尽管、不管、任凭，however意为但是、不过、然而。      55.【答案】D     【解析】句意“我已经放弃说服他了的确是没有理由与他争辩。”D项正确。thereisnopointindoingsth.表示“做某事是没有意义的”。     56.【答案】B     【解析】句意“在他谈话中揭露之前没有人了解这个人的婚姻状况。”B项正确。A项意为展示，C项意为展览，D项意为暴露。     57.【答案】D     【解析】句意“一旦我们有足够的钱，下一年我们将会到杭州旅游。”D项正确。B、C项前面主句都需要用否定形式。     58.【答案】B     【解析】句意“要不是交通堵塞，他们可以到的早一点。”B项正确。A项意为除…之外，C项意为除……之外，D项意为代替。     59.【答案】D      【解析】句意“很高兴你能同意调查商场的珠宝劫案。”D项正确。A项意为查询，B项意为寻找，C项意为仔细检查。      60.【答案】B      【解析】句意“展会上的神秘嘉宾不是别人是我们大学的校长。”B项正确。       PartⅢCloze     文章大意：     很多阅读文章你都会发现很多单词不认识。当然你可以通过字典查询。然后越少用字典对你越好特别是在准备通过考试的时候。事实上，如果你仔细阅读认真思考，你可以猜测你不认识单词的意思。看每个单词的上下文——单词所在的句子，这个句子的前后句。去看这个单词是否在文章的下文中重复出现，它出现的次数越多，越容易理解它的意思。一些单词可以通过查看他们的形式猜测词义。但是不要妄想能够猜测文中的所有生单词。有些单词你只能猜测一个大概的词义，一些甚至什么都猜不到。不要浪费时间担心这个，最重要的事情是尽可能的整体理解这篇文章。一两个生词没有影响的。     61.【答案】B【解析】lookup意为查询。     62.【答案】C 【解析】文中表示转折关系。     63.【答案】A 【解析】getinto意为（使）穿上，（使）陷入，学会。      64.【答案】B【解析】根据句意B项正确。     65.【答案】D【解析】preparefor意为为……作准备，计划。     66.【答案】D【解析】根据句意D项正确。     67.【答案】A【解析】根据句意，A项正确。     68.【答案】C 【解析】lookat意为看。     69.【答案】D【解析】根据句意D项正确。     70.【答案】A【解析】根据句意A向正确。      71.【答案】A【解析】根据句意A向正确。     72.【答案】C    【解析】文中描述越多使用越容易了解词义，因此C项正确。     73.【答案】D【解析】根据句意表示能够做什么，D项的情态动词正确。     74.【答案】A【解析】根据句意A项正确。     75.【答案】D【解析】根据上下文，D项正确。     76.【答案】A【解析】根据上下文A项正确。     77.【答案】D 【解析】A项意为模型，雏形，B项意为例子，C项意为观念思想，D项意为概念。idea、concept-般含义为“想法”、“概念”。idea的使用范围最大，可以表示“念头”、“想法”、“主意”等。      78.【答案】A   【解析】waste与time搭配表示浪费时间。其他几个词与time搭配不符合上下文。      79.【答案】B【解析】根据句意，文中想要表述的是最重要的事情。      80.【答案】C  【解析】whole表示一个整体，用在文中最为合适。      PartⅣTranslation      SectionA      81.【答案】印度食品可能是世界上最辣的——有时候辣到你感觉嘴里都要起火了。但是吃印度食品没有关系，因为吃完之后你可以喝一些好的意大利或法国白酒，这能减少烧灼感。      【解析】注意几个关键词的翻译“canbe”、“burn”、“reducetheburning”。      82.【答案】使用iphone的学生数量有望达到1000。这是第一次某个特定的手机能够在一所大学如此大范围的使用。      【解析】“Thenumberof”意为……的数目。“beexceptedto”直译被期望达到，意译有望达到。注意“Thisisthefirsttimethat”从句的翻译。      83.【答案】由于战争期间物质短缺，她利用这个机会展示用更少的东西可以获得更多，她引进了叠领毛衫和女式短裤。      【解析】“Dueto”意为由于，“taketheopportunityto”意为利用机会做某事，“introducing”在本句话中意为引进开发。      84.【答案】他们有可能不相信自己的同事，他们担心被嘲笑或害怕自己的观点被剽窃，因此不能参与任何需要团队合作的任务。      【解析】“beunabletodosth.forsomereason”意为不能做某事是因为……      85.【答案】有些人在进行思考，制定计划或开展研究时，看似懒惰。我们都必须牢记：重大的科学发现是碰巧出现的。      【解析】“while”意为同时。      SectionB      86.【答案】AfterthegreatearthquakestruckJapan,peoplebegantoworryaboutthesafetyofnuclearenergy.      【解析】“开始担忧”翻译为begintoworryabout。      87.【答案】Itwasthecareandtrustoffriendsthathelpedherlivethroughthehardtime.     【解析】主语从句。“度过”翻译为livethrough。     88.【答案】Ifitwerelwhowereresponsiblefortheproject,1wouldmakeabetterusageofthefundsathand．      【解析】“更好地利用”翻译为makeabetterusageof。     89.【答案】Despitethedrasticrisesinoilprices,manypeoplechoosetobuycars.      【解析】“尽管”翻译为despite，“大幅度”翻译为drastic。      90.【答案】Togetprogressinstudy,studentsneedtobeequippedwiththeabilityofindependentlearningratherthanreplyingontheteachers.      【解析】“而不是”翻译为ratherthan。       PartVWriting                                                           HowtoRelieveMyPressure     Today'scollegestudentsfacemanypressures,mainlyfromparents'expectation,study,economy,employmentandallkindsofcompetition.     Forme,mypressureistostudywellandgainthepermissionfromothers,thenfindagoodjobandmakemyparentstoliveabetterlife.      Idon’twanttothinktoomuch.whatIshoulddoisasfollows:     First,setaclearaimofastruggle.Theaimcangivememotivation,andmakemebecomeactive.     Second,havetheopiniontostudyhardandmasterthemajorskillswellandstrengthenmyabilityinallsides.     Third,tomakeasmorefriendsaspossible,whichwillhelpeachother.      Thelastistotakepartinoutdoorsactivities,itcanrelaxmeinpressurelifeandtalktomyfamilymore.     IfIfindpressureisnearlybeyondmycontrol,I'dturntoprofessionalpsychologicalguidance.     Coincidencecomesfromhardworking.2012年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语(非英语类专业)PartIReadingComprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Butpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanourselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto（碰撞）someone,orgetsintheirway,hesays“Excuseme”or“I’msorry”.Hesays“Please”whenmakingarequest,and“Thankyou”whenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.1.Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces______. A.isveryuseful B.isunnecessary C.isunimportant D.doesnotmeanmuch2.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof______. A.theolderbeforehimself B.himselfbeforeothers C.noonebuthimself D.hispersonalinterests3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Awell-manneredpersonusually______. A.says“Please”whenmakingarequest B.makesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally C.sitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady D.triestohelpthosewhoareintrouble4.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,______. A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble B.it’sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking5.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners,______ A.it’sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone’swaytodoanything D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpedPassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.IenteredSt.Thomas’sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.Thenexttenyearswereveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof￡100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit’send.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown.6.Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he______. A.hadsometroublewithhisheart B.wasaverygoodstudent C.wantedtobeawriteraftergraduation D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime7.Whentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel,______. A.hesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotaccepted B.hewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschool C.hesucceededinpublishingitthoughitwasnotasuccess. D.hehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool.8.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime______. A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook9.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof￡100ayear,whichwas______. A.agreatsum B.abitofluck C.asmallsum D.amoderatesuccess10.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor’splaybecause______. A.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywright B.helikedtheauthor’splaysverymuch C.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintime D.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebeforePassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople–--nottheirclothes,ideasorlanguages---haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.TheoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatreebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworld.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1500,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitwassoonwidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe“PotatoFamine”of1845-46,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld’slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColumbiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400s.AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredbyagoatherdnamedKaldi.Henoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-awake”feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.11.Accordingtothepassage,______haschangedthemostinthelast500years. A.food B.chocolate C.potato D.coffee12.“Some”in“Somestillexisttoday”(Para.1)means______. A.somecocoatrees B.somechocolatedrinks C.someshops D.someSouthAmericanIndians13.ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe“PotatoFamine”because______. A.theyweresodependentonthepotatothattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelse B.theywereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica C.theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingthepotato D.thepotatoharvestwasbad.14.Coffeeoriginallycamefrom______. A.Brazil B.Columbia C.Ethiopia D.Arabia15.TheArabiclegendisusedtoprovethat______. A.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi B.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi’sgoats C.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredinSouthAmericancountries D.coffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabsPassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure----thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people’sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.16.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe______. A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy B.TheBoredomofModernLife C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous? D.TheNeedforExcitement17.Moreandmorepeopletoday______. A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping B.areclimbingthehighestmountains C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports D.areexploringunknownplaces18.Inbungeejumping,you______. A.jumpashighasyoucan B.slidedownaropetotheground C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope19.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause______. A.theyhavealotoffreetime B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured C.theirliveslackexcitement D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood20.Thewriterofthepassagehasa______attitudetowardsdangeroussports. A.positive B.negative C.neutral D.nervousPartIIVocabularyandStructure（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.21.Wounded______hewas,herefusedtocomebackfromthefront. A.since B.for C.as D.although22.Aftertheclassmeeting,she______usaboutherlifeintheUnitedStates. A.wentontelling B.wenttotell C.wenttelling D.wentontotell23.Theownerandeditorofthenewspaper______theconference. A.wereattending B.wastoattendto C.istoattend D.aretoattend24.It______JohnandPeterwhohelpedmewithmyworktheotherday. A.were B.is C.hadbeen D.was25.It’shightime______himaseverelessonforbeinglate. A.yougive B.yougave C.you’llgive D.youshouldgive26.______,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthelastbus.A.Beingprettylate B.AsitbeingprettylateC.Itbeingprettylate D.Itwasbeingprettylate27.Noannouncementhasbeenmadeconcerning_____onthenextflight. A.whogo B.whoisgoing C.iswhogoing D.whowent28.Theelectricfurnace_____beforeitcanbeused. A.needsrepairing B.shouldbeinrepair C.mustrepair D.hastoberepairable29.Wecan’tentertheroombecauseitsdoor______. A.locked B.locks C.islocked D.islocking30.______Charlesstartsajob,hewilldoit______itisfinished. A.Since,where B.Eachtime,once C.Once,till D.Themoment,as31.Seldom______anymistakesduringmypast10yearsofworkinghere. A.Ididmake B.didImake C.Iwouldmake D.Imade32.______inthepark,IcameacrossmyformerEnglishteacher. A.Ifwandered B.Ifwandering C.Whilewandered D.Whilewandering33.I’msorry______solong.IforgottotellyouinadvancethatIwouldhaveameetingthisafternoon. A.tokeepyouwaited B.tokeepyouwaiting C.tohavekeptyouwaiting D.tohavekeptyouwaited34.Ibitterlyregret______himthesadstory. A.havingtold B.tohavetold C.totell D.told35.Thehousethat______inthefloodsmustberebuiltbeforewintercomes. A.hasbeenwashedaway B.hastowashaway C.hasthemwashedaway D.haswashedthemaway36.“Doyouthinkhewillmakeagoodpresident?”“Heisjust______Bill.” A.asqualifiedas B.morequalifiedlike C.thesamequalifiedas D.muchqualifiedthan37.Although______aloneathome,hedidn’tfeellonely. A.leaving B.leave C.leaves D.left38.Thecrimewasnotdiscoveredtill48hourslater,______gavethecriminalsplentyoftimetogetaway. A.which B.that C.as D.what39.After15yearsabroad,hisbrothercamebackonly______hishometownseverelydamagedinanearthquake. A.tobefinding B.finding C.found D.tofind40.______thefinalexam,Iwouldgoshoppingthisafternoon. A.Asfor B.Becauseof C.Butfor D.Dueto41.Bythetimeyougethome,we______inQingdaoforoneweek. A.willbestaying B.willhavestayed C.wouldhavestayed D.havestayed42.Ifwe______thisspeed,wewillarrivethereinabouttwodays. A.keepup B.keepfrom C.keepout D.keepaway43.Theyareshockedtofind______waterhasbeenpolluted. A.largequantitiesof B.agreatnumberof C.agooddealof D.aplentyof44.Thisuniversityisoutstanding______itsfacultyandreferenceresources. A.inplaceof B.intermsof C.bymeansof D.bywayof45.Liquidsarelikesolids______theyhaveadefinitevolume. A.onthat B.forthat C.withthat D.inthat46.Hersenseofinferiority______herunfortunatefamilybackground. A.resultsfrom B.bringsabout C.resultsin D.standsfor47.Withmorememberssigningup,ourrecreationclubneedsmore______. A.sportingequipment B.sportsequipment C.sportsequipments D.sportequipments48.Heissuchastrong-willedpersonthatthereisnothingintheworldthatcan______him. A.win B.defeat C.rescue D.attach49.Shelikedshoppingbutshewasnotinthe______foritbecauseshewasalittleexhausted. A.mood B.mind C.state D.spirit50.Gobacktothefactoryontime,oryouwillbe______. A.hired B.rented C.employed D.fired51.Iwouldmuch______itifyoucouldhelpmecarrytheluggage. A.appreciate B.apply C.admit D.achieve52.Ithasbeentwoyearssinceherbrotherwas______withherparents. A.oncontract B.incontact C.keepcontact D.comeintocontact53.Onemustobtain______fromthelandownertohuntinthisforest. A.admiration B.requirement C.permission D.association54.Thepillmymothergaveme______mytoothache. A.regained B.restricted C.relieved D.released55.Heisin______aboutthejobheisgoingtolose. A.despair B.regret C.defeat D.risk56.Thefamousactresstriedhardtoanswerany______questionsaboutherunhappymarriage. A.embarrassed B.embarrassing C.emergent D.urgent57.Theyoungmanfoughttosaveadrowninggirl.Hewas______admiration. A.worthyof B.worthwhile C.worthof D.worth58.Myfatherhasmanyfriendsbecausehehasawarmand______personality. A.outside B.outlook C.outstanding D.outgoing59.Idon’tlikethatfellow.Healwaystalkswith______ofself-importance. A.anappearance B.aface C.anair D.acolor60.Itwas______ofhimtoleavetheclassroomwhentheteachercriticizedhim. A.childlike B.childish C.childhood D.childlessPartIIICloze（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothecontext.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Manypeoplewronglybelievethatwhenpeoplereacholdage,theirfamiliesplacetheminnursinghomes.Theyareleftinthe___61___ofstrangersfortherestoftheirlives.Their___62___childrenvisitthemonlyoccasionally,butmoreoften,theydonothaveany___63___visitors.Thetruthisthatthisideaisan___64___story.Infact,familymembersprovideover80percentofthecare___65___elderlypeopleneed.SamuelPrestoon,asociologist,studied___66___theAmericanfamilyischanging.Hereportedthatbythetimethe___67___Americancouplereaches40yearsofage,theyhavemoreparentsthanchildren.___68___,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyears___69___,familymembersmustprovidelongtermcare.Morepsychologistshavefoundthatallcaregivers___70___acommoncharacteristic:Allcaregiversbelievethattheyarethebest___71___forthejob.Inotherwords,theyallfeltthatthey___72___dothejobbetterthananyoneelse.Socialworkers___73___caregiverstofindoutwhytheytook___74___theresponsibilityofcaringforanelderlyrelative.Manycaregiversbelievedtheyhada(n)___75___tohelptheirrelative.Somestatedthathelpingothers___76___themfeelmoreuseful.Othershopethatbyhelping___77___now,theywoulddeservecarewhenbecameoldand___78___.Caringfortheelderlyandbeingtakencareofcanbea___79___satisfyingexperienceforeveryonewhomightbe___80___.61. A.hands B.arms C.bodies D.homes62. Agrowing B.grown C.beinggrown D.havinggrown63. A.constant B.lasting C.regular D.normal64. A.imaginary B.imaginable C.imaginative D.imagery65. A.that B.this C.what D.who66. A.when B.how C.what D.where67. A.common B.regular C.standard D.average68. A.Further B.However C.Moreover D.Whereas69. A.before B.ago C.later D.lately70. A.share B.enjoy C.divide D.consent71. A.person B.people C.character D.man72. A.would B.will C.could D.can73. A.questioned B.interviewed C.inquired D.informed74. A.in B.up C.on D.off75. A.admiration B.action C.necessity D.duty76. A.caused B.enabled C.made D.got77. A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.anybody78. A.elderly B.dependent C.dependable D.independent79. A.similarly B.differently C.mutually D.certainly80. A.involved B.excluded C.included D.consideredPartIVTranslation(共35分)SectionA(共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.YoumayrefertothecorrespondingpassagesinPartI.81.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.82.Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.83.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced84.Brazilisnowtheworld’slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColumbiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.85.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.SectionB(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.86.因为下大雪，足球比赛推迟到下周日举行。87.我把电话号码给你，以便你到达这里后和我联系。88.你必须每天练习讲英语，只有这样你才能提高英语口语水平。89.遗憾的是并非所有人在与陌生人交往时都感到自在。90.作为一名教师，你必须调整教学方法，以满足学生的需要。PartVWriting(15分)Directions:Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaywiththetitleOnAddictiontoE-books.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast120words，followingtheoutlinegivenbelow：1.很多大学生沉迷于阅读电子书籍；2.过度沉迷带来的危害；3.你的建议。◇以下部分为非专业试卷三年级与二年级不同内容◇PartIIICloze（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothecontext.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Onedayapoliceofficermanagedtogetsomefreshmushrooms.Hewasso___61___whathehadboughtthatheofferedto___62___themushroomswithhisbrotherofficers.Whentheirbreakfastarrivedthenextday,eachofficerfoundsomemushroomsonhisplace.“Letthedog___63___apiecefirst,”suggestedone___64___officerwhowasafraidthatthemushroomsmightbepoisonous.Thedogseemedto___65___hismushrooms,andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmealsayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange___66___quitepleasanttaste.Anhour___67___,however,theywereallastonishedwhenthegardenerrushedinandsaid___68___thedogwasdead.___69___,theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedintothenearesthospital.Theofficershadavery___70___timegettingridofthemushroomsthat___71___intheirstomachs.Whenthey___72___tothepolicestation,theysatdownandstartedto___73___themushroompoisoning.Eachmanexplainedthepainsthathehadfeltandthey___74___thatthesehadgrownworseontheir___75___tothehospital.Thegardenerwascalledtotell___76___thepoordoghaddied.“Didit___77___muchbeforedeath?”askedoneoftheofficers,___78___verypleasedthathehad___79___apainfuldeathhimself.“No,”answeredthegardener.Helookedrather___80___:“Itwaskilledthemomentacarhitit.”61. A.sureof B.carelessabout C.pleasedwith D.disappointedat62. A.share B.grow C.wash D.cook63. A.check B.smell C.try D.examine64. A.frightened B.shy C.cheerful D.careful65. A.refuse B.hate C.want D.enjoy66. A.besides B.but C.and D.or67. A.later B.after C.past D.over68. A.cruelly B.curiously C.seriously D.finally69. A.Immediately B.Carefully C.Suddenly D.Slowly70. A.hard B.busy C.exciting D.unforgettable71. A.stopped B.dropped C.settled D.remained72. A.hurried B.drove C.went D.returned73. A.study B.discuss C.record D.remember74. A.made B.agreed C.cared D.replied75. A.road B.street C.way D.direction76. A.how B.inthat C.which D.inwhich77. A.suffer B.eat C.harm D.spit78. A.tofeel B.feeling C.felt D.havingfelt79. A.attacked B.escaped C.had D.caught80. A.happy B.interested C.surprised D.excitedPartIVTranslation(共35分)SectionA(共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)84.InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces85.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.SectionB(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)88.无论你怎么说，我也不会放弃这个计划。89.这篇作文写得很好，只是有些拼写错误。90.信不信由你，正是一个好心人的帮助才使他完成了大学学业。PartVWriting(15分)Directions:Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaywiththetitleMyViewsonNetChatting.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast120words，followingtheoutlinegivenbelow：1.大学生中网聊的现象越来越普遍；2.网聊对大学生的影响；3.你对网聊的看法。参考答案：1-5AACDB6-10CBACC11-15ACDCA16-20DACCC21-25CDCDB26-30ABACC31-35BDBCA36-40CDADC41-45BADBD46-50ADBAD51-55ABCDA56-60BADCB60-65CACDD66-70BACAA71-75DDBBC76-80DABBC81.在某些亚洲国家，进入房子之前脱鞋是很有礼貌的。82.我们应该了解别的国家的风俗习惯，这样的话他们会认为我们是有礼貌的。83.他曾读过我的一个剧本，尽管他对此不是很中意。他觉得让这个剧本先上映六周知道他心仪的剧本随后能写出来84.在伦敦，销售巧克力饮品的商店已然成为重要的聚会场所。85.其他的和蹦极一样冒险的极限活动有很多，包括从很高的建筑物上往下跳，从陡峭的悬崖下俯冲到海里86.Becauseoftheheavysnow,thefootballmatchwillbeputoff/postponedtillnextSunday.87.Igiveyoumytelephonenumber,sothatyoucancontactmewhenyouarrivehere.88.Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwillnevergiveupthisplan.89.Thiscomposition/writingiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.90.Believeitornot,itisawarm-heartedman'shelpthatenableshimtofinishhiscollegestudy.PartV.作文：MyViewsonNetChattingWiththerapiddevelopmentofourmodernsociety,anincreasingnumberofcollegestudentsareattractedbythenetchatting.Indeed,almostallthecollegestudentshavetheirowncomputers.Comparedwithformercollegestudents,moderncollegestudentshaveeasieraccesstointernetbycomputersormobilephones.Moreover,theyhavemorechattingfriendsontheinternetthanthatofinreality.Netchattinghasexertedseveralgreatimpactoncollegestudentsasfollowing.Inthefirstplace,agrowingnumberofstudentsarelostinnetchattingandtheyspendmoretimeonchattinginsteadofstudyinghard.Inthesecondplace,internetisavirtualworld.Studentswholoveonlinechattingwillbeeasilycheatedbysomeevilpersonsfromtheinternet.Lastbutnottheleast,bychattingontheinternet,studentsaremorelikelytolosetheabilitytomakefriendsinrealitythanasusual.AsfarasIamconcerned,Imaintainthatweshouldkeepourselvesawayfromnetchatting.Admittedly,chattingontheinternetiseasyandconvenient.However,itwilltakeupmuchofourstudytime.Asstudents,wehavemorehealthywayofmeetingnewfriendsandmoreinterestingactivitiestotakepartin.Beawareofthat,wearethemasterofourselves2013年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语PartIReadingComprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage. WhenMrs.JosephGroegerdiedrecentlyinVienna,Austria,peopleaskedtheobviousquestion.“Whydidshelivetobe107?”Answerswereprovidedbyasurveyconductedamong148Viennesemenandwomenwhohadreachedtheageof100.Whatwassurprisingwasthatthemajorityhadlivedmostoftheirlivesincities.Althoughcitiesareoftenregardedasunhealthyplaces,citylivingprovidesbenefitsthatcountrylivingmaylack.Onefactorseemstobeimportanttothelongevity(长寿)ofthoseinterviewed.   Thisfactorisexercise.Inthecitiesitisoftenfastertowalkshortdistancesthantowaitforabus.Eventakingpublictransportationoftenrequiressomewalking.Smallerapartmenthouseshavenoelevators,andsopeoplemustclimbstairs.Citypeoplecanusuallywalktolocalsupermarkets.Sinceparkingspacesarehardtofind,thereisoftennochoicebuttowalk.   Ontheotherhand,thosewholiveinthecountryandsuburbsdonothavetowalkeveryday.Infact,theoppositeisoftentrue.Togotoschool,work,oralmostanywhereelse,theymustrideincars.1.TheViennasurveymayhelptoexplain__________.A.thecomplaintsofpeopleinapartmenthousesB.thecausesofMrs.Groeger’sdeathC.thelongevityofpeoplelikeMrs.GroegerD.theimageofcitiesingeneral2.Thesecondparagraphlistssome___________.A.disadvantageofwalkingB.occasionsforwalkingincitylifeC.problemsofcitylivingD.commentsmadebycitypeople3.Toreachthethirdfloorofabuilding,itwouldprobablybemosthealthful___________.A.totaketheelevatorB.towalkupthestairsC.torideinacarD.tofindanalternativewalking4.Peoplewholiveinthecountryusuallydomoredrivingthanwalkingbecause___________.A.theydon’tlivenearbusinessareasB.theydon’tneedexerciseC.theydon’tlikewalkingD.theycan’taffordtotakethebus5.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthispassagethat_________.A.airpollutionisnotseriousB.anyonecanlivetobe107C.countrypeopleshouldmovetocitiesD.walkingisahealthfulexercisePassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrican,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone’sfamilyandtribe.TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors(祖先).Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited(继承)agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.Aman’spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisagreed,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.Amancanprotecthisfamily’shonorsbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue(美德).6.Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe__________.A.LifeoftheBedouinPeopleB.Women’sPositionintheBedouinFamilyC.BedouinPeople’sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonorD.HowtoGuardHonors7.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois______.A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleaderB.fromanordinaryfamilyC.proudofhisancestorandrelativesD.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe8.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat___________.A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmiredB.onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilynameC.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerousD.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren9.Theword“disgraced”(Para.3)means“__________”.A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged10.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare__________.A.treatedastheequalsofmenB.respectedforwhattheydoC.notinterestedinpositionD.notrespectedasmuchasmenPassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Upuntilabout100yearsago,newspaperintheUnitedStatesattractedonlythemostseriousreaders.Theyusednoillustrations(插图)andthearticleswereaboutpoliticsorbusiness.Twomenchangedthat---JosephPulitzeroftheNewYorkWorldandWilliamRandolphHearstoftheNewYorkJournal.PulitzerboughttheNewYorkWorldin1883.Hechangeditfromatraditionalnewspaperintoaveryexcitingoneovernight.Headdedlotsofillustrationsandhetoldhisreporterstowritearticlesoneverycrimetheycouldfind.Andtheydid.Onewomanreporterevenpretendedshewasmadandwassenttoahospital.Shethenwrotemanyarticlesaboutthepoortreatmentofpatientsinthosehospitalswheremadmenwerekept.In1895,HearstcametoNewYorkfromCalifornia.HewantedtheJournaltobemoreexcitingthantheWorld.Healsowantedittobecheaper,soheloweredthepricebyapenny.Hearstattractedattentionbecausehisnewspaperheadingwerebiggerthananyoneelse’s.Heoftensaid,“Bigprintmakesbignews.”PulitzerandHearstdidanythingtheycouldtosellnewspaper.Forexample,HearstsentFredericRemington,thefamousillustrator,todrawpicturesoftheSpanish-AmericanWar.Whenhegotthere,hetoldHearstthatnofightingwasgoingon.Hearstanswered,“Youprovidethepictures.I’llprovidethewar.11.Aboutacenturyago,Americannewspapercarriednewsabout__________.A.allkindsofexcitingnewsB.crimesandmadpeopleC.thepoortreatmentofpatientsD.seriousmattersonly12.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Pulitzerandawomannewsreporterchangedtheworldovernight.B.PulitzerboughttheJournalwiththehelpofhisreporter.C.Awomannewsreporterpretendedtobemad.D.Awomanreporterbecamemadandwassenttoahospital.13.Hearstattractedreaders’attentionby______________.A.usingbiggerheadingsB.reportingbigwarnewsC.raisingthepriceofthenewspaperD.reportingpoliticsandbusinessonly14.__________wasaskedtodrawwarpictures.A.HearstB.RemingtonC.PulitzerD.Awomanreporter15.Thispassagetellsusthat________.A.PulitzerandHearstwerethemostfamousreportersoftheUnitedStatesB.newspaperownerssometimeshiredmadmenastheirnewsreportersC.theworldandthejournalwerenotpopularnewspaperatthattimeD.PulitzerandHearstusedeverypossiblemeanstowinovereachotherPassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumbers(数字).Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumeral,itcomesoutlikethisMCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbers“Indiannumerals”.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinethen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:”Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.”Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater.16.ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople_______________.A.inventingRomannumeralsB.havingadvancedtechnologylongagoC.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthenD.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk17.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto___________.A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumeralsB.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterialsC.makegreatuseofsilkroadsD.teachbusinessmennumerals18.TheArabscalltheirnumerals“Indiannumerals”because_________.A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinChinaB.theycopiednumeralsfromIndiansC.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmenD.theygotsomeideasaboutnumberfromtheancientIndians19.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople___________.A.didbusinesswiththeIndiansB.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndiansC.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcenturyD.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome20.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat___________.A.BerlinwasformerlyadirtywithsufficientriceandplantsB.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcenturyC.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaroundD.LondonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesagoPartIIVocabularyandStructure（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.21.Jessicaoughttostopworking;shehasaheadachebecauseshe__________toolong.A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread22.__________usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture.A.IfitwilldoB.WhetheritwilldoC.ThatitwilldoD.Whatitwilldo23.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_________goodjobs.A.ofdisabledpeopletogetB.ofdisabledpeoplegettingC.fordisabledpeopletogetD.fordisabledpeoplegetting24.I’llgocampingwithyouifI___________freetomorrow.A.amB.willbeC.beingD.was25.Aftertheconcert,therockmusicstar___________hundredsoffansoutsidethetheater.A.surroundedbyB.wassurroundedbyC.beingsurroundedbyD.issurroundedby26.Thatbookisreallyworth_________ifyou’regoingtotakethefinalexamination.A.toreadB.readingC.tobereadD.beingread27.__________surprisedmemostwas_________suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That;whatB.That;whatC.What;thatD.What;what28.Stayinginahotelcost________rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek.A.twicemanythanB.twiceasmuchasC.twicethesameasD.twiceasmanyas29.Itis________thatwe’dliketogooutforawalk.A.alovelydayB.toolovelyadayC.solovelyadayD.suchlovelyaday30.Ican’tfindmyiPhone5inthedormitory.It__________bysomebody.A.musthavetakenawayB.mayhavetakenawayC.maytakeawayD.musthavebeentakenaway31.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthatabout___________ofhisfriendshadbeenincited.A.twenty-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.twenty-thirds32.In2012,MoYanbecamethefirstChinesewriter_________wontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.A.thatB.whomC.whoseD.which33.Ididn’tseeyouatthemeeting.Ifyouhadcome,you_________oursalesmanager.A.wouldmeetB.wouldhavemetC.willhavemetD.hadmet34.Ladiesandgentlemen!It’smypleasure__________Mr.Li,ournewPremiertoyouall.A.introducingB.introduceC.tobeintroducingD.tointroduce35.Theaudienceburstintoapplause___________thesingerfinishedhersong.A.aftermomentB.inamomentC.themomentD.foramoment36.“Whereisthegirlwetalkedaboutyesterday?”“Look!Here___________.”A.shecomesB.comessheC.shecameD.cameshe37.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactory__________toaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts.A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut38.Manyyoungpeoplenowadaysmake_________aruletobuyflowerandchocolatefortheirloversonValentine’sDay.A.themselvesB.itC.themD.this39.Dr.Green,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,__________toarriveinNanjingtonight.A.willbeB.isC.areD.aregoing40.Hisfatherhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorSuggestthathe___________anoperationassoonaspossible.A.takesB.wouldtakeC.tookD.shouldtake41.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolonger__________herfriendstodinnersassheusedto.A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply42.It’sagreatpitythatthegirl_________halfwayanddroppedoutofthecompetition.A.gaveoffB.gaveoutC.gaveoverD.gaveup43.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn’t_________meanitisoflowquality.A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially44.InlearningEnglish,manystudents___________ane-dictionarytoapaperone.A.likeB.expectC.preferD.respect45.Thepersonnelmanagerwill__________theapplicationsandpickoutthebest.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookoutD.lookthrough46.Seventypercentapproved________thewayshehandledthesituationwhilethirtypercentdisapproved.A.withB.aboutC.ofD.up47.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly_________therequirementofyoungpeople.A.inresultofB.withC.becauseD.dueto48.Theydecidedto___________thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet.A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel49.__________yourEnglishgetsbetter,you’llbegintofeelmorecomfortablestudyinginCanada.A.OnceB.AsfarasC.WhereasD.For50.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany__________ofwhatIsaid.A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation51.Freshmenareusually__________abouteverythingwhentheyfirstcometothecollege.A.troublesomeB.curiousC.differentD.familiar52.Salinacamehomesothinandweakthatherfamilycouldhardly________her.A.remindB.recognizeC.rememberD.understand53.Themanagerexplainedthattheydidn’t__________peopletobringtheirspetsintotherestaurant.A.allowB.letC.makeD.have54.___________Igo,Ialwaysseemtobumpintohim.A.WhateverB.WhereverC.HoweverD.Somehow55.Ourworkinghoursare_________,wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon.A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal56.Toagreat__________,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool.A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal57.Askilledtennisplayerknowshowto__________hiscompetitor’sweaknesssoastogetthefinalvictory.A.beatB.takeriskofC.defeatD.takeadvantageof58.Trythiscamera,you’llfinditcanbe___________totakepicturesincloudyconditions.A.adjustedB.treatedC.adoptedD.removed59.Beingshortoffoodandfuel,weare_________withaverydifficultsituation.A.handledB.madeC.facedD.encouraged60.Johnwaslateforclassagain,buthecouldn’t_________hislateness.A.countforB.accountforC.countonD.accountonPartIIICloze（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothecontext.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Smokingisconsidereddangeroustothehealth.Ourtobacco-sellerMr.Johnson,thereforealwaysaskinghiscustomersiftheyareveryyoung,whomthecigarettesarebought__61__.Oneday,alittlegirlwhomhehadneverseenbeforewalkedboldly__62__hisshopanddemandedtwentycigarettes.Shehadthelarge__63__ofmoneyinherhandandseemedvery___64___herself.Mr.Johnsonwasso__65___byherconfidentmannerthathe__66___toaskhisusualquestion.___67___,heaskedherwhatkindofcigarettesshewanted.Thegirl___68___readilyandhandedhimthemoney.Whilehewasgivingherthe__69___,Mr.Johsonsaidlaughinglythatasshewasso__70___sheshould___71___thepacket(小盒)inherpocketin__72___apolicemansawit.However,thelittlegirldidnotseemto___73____thisveryfunny.Without___74__shetookthe__75___andwalkedtowardsthedoor.Suddenlyshestopped,turned__76___andlookedsteadilyatMr.Johnson.__77___wasamomentofsilenceandthetobacco-sellerwondered___78____shewasgoingtosay.Andatonce,inaclear,joking___79__,thegirldeclared,“___80__dadisapoliceman,”andwiththatshewalkedquicklyoutoftheshop.61.A.withB.toC.byD.for62.A.withB.forC.intoD.down63.A.amountB.qualityC.bitsD.part64.A.sinceB.ofC.withoutD.against65.A.worriedB.interestedC.surprisedD.pleased66.A.forgotB.cameC.wentD.dreamed67.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.SomehowD.Anyhow68.A.RepliedB.ScreamedC.spokeD.talked69.A.changeB.warningC.chequeD.advice70.A.oldB.youngC.amazedD.excited71.A.hideB.throwC.tipD.take72.A.wayB.peaceC.caseD.end73.A.searchB.getC.passD.find74.A.lookB.lookedC.smilingD.smiled75.A.packetB.clothesC.knifeD.bill76.A.wayB.overC.roundD.aside77.A.TheyB.SheC.ThereD.He78.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.if79.A.wordsB.voiceC.soundD.statement80.A.TheB.ForC.AsD.MyPartIVTranslation(共35分)SectionA(共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.YoumayrefertothecorrespondingpassagesinPartI.81.Althoughcitiesareoftenregardedasunhealthyplaces,citylivingprovidesbenefitsthatcountrylivingmaylack.(PassageOne)82.Aman’spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.(PassageTwo)83.Shethenwrotemanyarticlesaboutthepoortreatmentofpatientsinthosehospitalswheremadmenwerekept.(PassageThree)84.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.(PassageFour)85.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater.(PassageFour)SectionB(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.86.根据以往的经验，他可能赢得这场比赛。87.不管发生什么事，我们都不应该嘲笑犯错误的人。88.他没有出现在晚会上，毕竟他是个非常忙碌的人。89.你应该把时间和精力放在解决问题上，而不是抱怨。90.就结构而言，这篇文章相当不错。PartVWriting(15分)Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaywiththetitleMyViewonMobilePhone.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast120words,followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.平时你用手机做什么；2.假设没有手机，你会做什么；3.如何合理地使用手机大三考试真题PartIIICloze（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothecontext.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Ifyoutravelaroundtheworld,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatforeigncustomscanbedifferent__61_yourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethere__62_itimpolitetousethelefthand__63__passingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobe__64__forwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmight__65___amanapparentlyshakinghisheadatanotherand__66__thatheisdisagreeing.Butinmany__67___ofIndiaashakeoftheheadisa__68__thatshowsagreementoracceptance.Noddingyourheadwhenyouareoffereda__69___inBulgariaislikelytoleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountryyoushakeyourheadtoindicate“yes”---anodindicates“no”.TheArabsare___70___fortheirhospitality(好客).AtamealintheArabiccountries,youwill__71___thatanydrinkingvessel(器皿)isfilledagain__72___againassoonasyoudrainit.Thewayto___73___thatyouhavehadenoughistotakethecuporglassinyourhandandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhand__74___thetop.InEuropeitisquiteusualto__75___yourlegswhensittingtalkingtosomeone,evenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthiswhenmeetinganimportantpersoninThailand,however,could__76___himorherunhappy.Itisconsideredtooinformalanattitudeforsuch__77___occasion.AlsowheninThailandyouare__78___supposedtotouchtheheadofanadult----it’sjustnotdone.InJapan,itisquiteusualfor__79___toplaneveningentertainmentforthemselvesandleavetheirwivesathome.InEuropesuchattitudesaredisappearing.Customsvaryfromcountryto__80___.Visitorsmabeatalossastowhattodoinaforeignenvironment.Insuchcircumstances,theruleis:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.61.A.fromB.awayC.withinD.in62.A.achieveB.considerC.testD.help63.A.forB.onC.downD.up64.A.noticedB.usedC.boughtD.used65.A.listenB.hopeC.missD.see66.A.neglectB.thinkC.ignoreD.inspect67.A.countriesB.peopleC.partsD.hills68.A.spotB.pictureC.signD.mean69.A.drinkB.penC.hatD.hand70.A.interestedB.terribleC.carefulD.famous71.A.examineB.watchC.findD.receive72.A.andB.tillC.alsoD.still73.A.discussB.turnC.showD.forget74.A.inB.belowC.overD.under75.A.crossB.putC.takeD.hurt76.A.payB.stopC.makeD.point77.A.tooB.theC.aD.an78.A.notB.norC.noneD.no79.A.menB.womenC.boysD.girls80.A.areaB.placeC.countryD.apacePartIVTranslation(共35分)SectionA(共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.YoumayrefertothecorrespondingpassagesinPartI.81.Sinceparkingspacesarehardtofind,thereisoftennoalternativetowalking.(PassageOne)82.Amancanprotecthisfamily’shonorsbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.(PassageTwo)SectionB(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.86.近年来，网络语言深得青年人的喜爱。87.他很可能听说过这个名字，但现在想不起来了。88.只有这样，你才能掌握一门语言的基本词汇。