中考英语试题(教师版)

广东省深圳市2021年中考英语试题一、完形填空（10分）（2021-深圳）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项Itstarted30yearsagowithasquirrel.AfewmonthsafterIhadmovedintoadowntown1mynext-doorneighbor,NicoleFigaro,knocked,askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat.Ifrightenedtheunexpected2awayandmadeanewfriend.SoonNicolewasinvitingmeoverfordinneror3home-madefoodatmydoor.WhenIwenttomybeachhouse,Nicolehelped4mymailandwatermyplants.Andwhenshetraveledasaflightattendant,Ididthesameforher.Wherevershewent,she'd5tobringmewonderfulgifts,buthersmilehasbeenthegreatestofall.In1997,1hadalovelychildanditwasNicolewhotookcareofmeandhim.Yearslater,Ireturnedthefavour.Ihelpedoutwhenherhusbandwassick,6herandgivinghersupport.Moreandmore,wedrewinspirationfromeachother.7,thepandemichit.Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn'tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirus.Iwas8aboutthem.Nicolehelpedmyfamilytoprepareforthepandemicandsharednecessitieswithme.Withouther,Icouldn'tgothrough9times.A10mightseparateourflatsandmaskscanseparatetheviruses,butnothingisabletoseparateourhearts.1.A.houseB.flatC.streetD.area2.A.customerB.hostC.guestD.enemy3.A.sellingB.makingC.postingD.leaving4.A.lookforB.copydownC.pickupD.holdout5.A.forgetB.keepC.thinkD.remember6.A.helpingoutB.stayingwithC.smilingatD.dependingon7.A.EspeciallyB.ActuallyC.GenerallyD.Unluckily8.A.worriedB.madC.nervousD.serious9.A.excitingB.simpleC.difficultD.good10.A.roomB.wallC.yardD.garden【答案】IB；2C；3D；4C：5D：6B：7D：8A；9C；【考点】日常生活类，记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述作者因为帮助邻居吓跑了她公寓里的松鼠，邻居从此和她相互照顾的故事。（2021-深圳）阅读下面商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的物品。FutureAstronautBCookingLessonCDoyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?Ifyoudo,ourclubisyourbestchoice!Hereyoucanexploretheuniverseandtheunknownmysterybehindit!Areyougoodatcooking?Doyouenjoydeliciousfood?LearntocookinRoom401everyTuesday.Comehereformoreinformationifyouareinterestedinit.EnglishCornerAreyouanEnglishlover?ComeandjoinourEnglishcorerIt'sagoodplaceforyoutopracticespokenEnglishandshareexperienceinlearningEnglish.FDAMusicVideoShowDoyoulikemusic?Youcanhaveagreattimeinourmusicclub.We'llmakeamusicvideoshowtogether!(BeijingOperaBasketballClubDoyoulikeplayingbasketball?Welcometojoinus!We'llinviteYiJianliantoplayabasketballmatchwithus.BeijingOperaLessonDoyouwanttolearnBeijingOpera?JoinusatShenzhenGrandTheater!We'llhaveteachersheretoshareprofessionalskills.31JustiniscrazyaboutplayingbasketballandheisahugefanofYiJianlian.AlicelikesIndianfoodandChinesefood.Shewantstolearntocookwonderfuldishes.33Jennyisfondofsinginganddancing.Shewantstoplayaroleinamusicvideo.HenryisinterestedinlearningBeijingOpera.Hewantstolearnfromteachers.Danielshowsgreatinterestinspaceandhopeshewillvisitanotherplanetoneday.【答案】31E32B33D34F35A【考点】任务型阅读，日常生活类，记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了五种商品及五个人的爱好。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先浏览表格中的商品信息，然后按照根据五个人的需求选择合适的物品。根据JustiniscrazyaboutplayingbasketballandheisahugefanofYiJianlian.可知“贾斯汀酷爱打篮球,他是易建联的超级粉丝。”,根据BasketballClub中We'llinviteYiJianliantoplayabasketballmatchwithus.可知BasketballClub会邀请易建联打一场篮球比赛。故选E。根据AlicelikesIndianfoodandChinesefood.Shewantstolearntocookwonderfuldishes.可知“爱丽丝喜欢印度菜和中国菜。她想学做美味的菜肴。”，根据CookingLessonAreyougoodatcooking?Doyouenjoydeliciousfood?LearntocookinRoom401everyTuesday.可知CookingLesson每周二会在401房间教烹饪。故选B。根据Jennyisfondofsinginganddancing.Shewantstoplayaroleinamusicvideo,uf知珍妮喜欢唱歌和跳舞。她想在音乐视频中扮演一个角色，根据AMusicVideoShow中Youcanhaveagreattimeinourmusicclub.We'llmakeamusicvideoshowtogether!可知AMusicVideoShow将和你一起制作音乐视频节目。故选Do根据HenryisinterestedinlearningBeijingOpera.Hewantstolearnfromteachers,nf知“亨利有兴趣学习京剧。他想向老师学习。”，根据BeijingOperaLesson中We'llhaveteachersheretoshareprofessionalskills,nf知BeijingOperaLesson有老师分享专业技能。故选F。根据Danielshowsgreatinterestinspaceandhopeshewillvisitanotherplanetoneday,可知“丹尼尔对太空表现出极大的兴趣，并希望有一天他能访问另一个星球。”，根据FutureAstronaut中Hereyoucanexploretheuniverseandtheunknownmysterybehindit!可知在FutureAstronaut你可以探索宇宙和背后不为人知的奥秘！故选A。五、语法填空(10分)(2021-深圳)阅读下而短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InanoldbuildinginPekingUniversity,ayellowlightshoneintotheoldanddarkhoursofthenight.ThefamoustranslatorXuYuanchong,36.(sit)behindthewindowandstaringatthecomputerscreen.Heenjoyedworkingby37.(he)from10:00p.m.to4:00a.m.Forhim,thequietnightwasa38.(value)timetofocusontranslation.Hewasexploringhow39.(spread)ChinesecultureabroadbytranslatingChinesebeautyintoWesternbeauty.XuwasbornintoaliteraryfamilyinNanchang40.April18thz1921.Whenhewaslittle,he41.(influence)byhismotherwhowasinterestedinliterature.XubegantotranslateChinesepoetryintobothEnglishand42.(France)whenhewasstillateenager.HesoonlearnedthatChineseandEuropeanlanguageswereverydifferent.Onlyabouthalfofthewordsintheselanguagescouldbetranslatedword-for-word.Thisiswhytranslatorsshouldhave43.creativemind.Theyarealwaystryingtoimprovetheirtranslationstomakesuretheyarecorrectandbeautiful.Xu'smottois:Good,better;best.Neverletitrest.Untilyourgoodisbetter;you'reyourbetterbest.44.Xuwaswidelyconsideredtobethebest,heneverstoppedtryingtobecomebetter.Themoreyoulearnandthe45.（hard）youstudy,thebetteryouwillbecome.Thereisalwaysroomforimprovement.【答案】wassitting；himself；valuable；tospread；on；wasinfluenced；French；a；Although/Though；harder【考点】语法填空，人物传记类，记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍著名翻译家许渊冲。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐•作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读-遍检查验证。句意：著名翻译家许渊冲正坐在窗后，盯着电脑屏幕。sit,坐，动词。根据ayellowlightshoneintotheoldanddarkhoursofthenight.可知用过去时态,and是并列连词,根据其后的staring可知用进行时态，因此此空用过去进行时，其构成为was/were+doing,主语是XuYuanchong,因此用was,sit的ing形式是sitting,故填wassitting。句意：他喜欢从晚上10:00到凌晨4:00独自工作。he,他，代词。固定搭配，byoneself,独自，he的反身代词是himself,故填himself。句意：对他来说，安静的夜晚是一个专注于翻译的宝贵时间。value,珍惜，动词。time是名词，用value的形容词形式valuable来修饰，故填valuable»句意：他正在探索如何通过将中国美转化为西方美来将中国文化传播到国外。spread,传播，动词。exploring是动词，后接“特殊疑问词+todo不定式”作宾语，故填tospread。句意：许1921年4月18日出生于南昌一个文学世家。根据April18th,1921,可知表示具体的某一天，因此用介词on,故填on。句意：小时候，他受对文学感兴趣的母亲影响。in仙ence,影响，动词。根据Whenhewaslittle可知用一般过去时，根据by可知主语和动词是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were+done,主语是he,因此用was,故填wasinfluenced。句意：许在十儿岁时就开始将中国诗歌翻译成英文和法语.France，法国，名词。and是并列连词，根据English可知此空用法语French,故填French。句意：这就是为什么译者应该有一个创造性的头脑。mind,头脑，可数名词，表泛指，用不定冠词，creative以辅音音素开头，因此用a,故填a。句意：尽管许被广泛认为是最好的，他从未停止过变得更好的努力。根据Xuwaswidelyconsideredtobethebest,heneverstoppedtryingtobecomebetter.可知前后两句是转折关系，因此用表示“尽管”的although/though,句首，大写，故填Although/Thougho句意：你学得越多，学得越努力，你就会变得更好。hard,努力的，形容词。固定搭配the+比较级,the+比较级，越......，越......,hard的比较级是harder,故填harder。六、书面表达（15分）（2021-深圳）深圳是一座科技之城、创新之城，为培养学生对科技的兴趣，你的学校上周举办了科技节。假定你是你校英语报的小记者，请你编写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次活动。要点：1）活动目的2）活动项目：①模型制作比赛②3）活动亮点：学生发明的服务于校园的机器人=（外表，功能）4）学生感受提示词：1）科技节sciencefestival2）实验experimentShenzheniswell-knownasacityoftechnologyandinnovation.Lastweek,【答案】Shenzheniswell-knownasacityoftechnologyandinnovation.Lastweek,ourschoolheldasciencefestival,whichaimstodevelopstudents'interestinscienceandtechnologyandbroadentheirhorizons.Atthefestival,somestudentstookanactivepartinthemodel-makingcompetition.Manyoftheirrobots,whichwerethehighlightofthefestival,drewpeople'sattention.Theserobotswereintheshapeoflovelyanimals,suchasrabbits,monkeysanddogs.Theyweredoingsomesimpletaskslikesweepingthefloorandthrowingawayrubbish.Besides,someotherstudentscarriedoutscienceexperiments.Thestudentspresentatthefestivalwereallsurprisedattheexhibitsandgavethemabigaroundofapplause.Ourschoolhopesthatmoreandmorestudentscanlearnscienceandtechnologybettertoserveourcountry.【考点】提纲作文【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。假定你是你校英语报的小记者，请你编写一篇新闻报道，介绍你的学校上周举办的科技节。文章要包含所给的要点内容，可以适当发挥，要求条理清楚，表达符合英文逻辑，主要用一般过去时，主语是第三人称。注意用一些固定搭配和固定句型为文章增色，同时注意文章上下文要联系紧密。【点评】这篇短文根据所给的四个要点内容逐一阐述，条理清晰，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态正确，运用了一些固定搭配如aimsto,tookanactivepartin,intheshapeof,suchas,carriedout等，同时也使用了复合句Lastweek,ourschoolheldasciencefestival,whichaimstodevelopstudents'interestinscienceandtechnologyandbroadentheirhorizons.Manyoftheirrobots,whichwerethehighlightofthefestival,drewpeople'sattention.Ourschoolhopesthatmoreandmorestudentscanlearnscienceandtechnologybettertoserveourcountry.这些好词好句的应用使文章增色很多。【点评】考查完形填空。首先要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索，语法知识，以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，然后结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。句意：在我搬进市中心儿个月后，我的隔壁邻居妮可•费加罗敲门了，要求帮忙赶走一只进入她公寓的松鼠。Ahouse房子；Bflat公寓；Cstreet街道；Darea地区。根据...mynext-doorneighborNicoleFigaro,knocked,askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat可知作者搬到了一个公寓里。故选Bo句意：我把意料不到的松鼠吓跑了，交了一个新朋友。Acustomer顾客；Bhost主人；Cguest客人；Denemy敌人。根据...askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat可知邻居的公寓里进入了一只松鼠，这只松鼠相当于邻居的客人。故选C。句意：不久妮可就邀请我过来吃晚餐或者把家里做的食物放在我门边。Aselling卖；Bmaking制作；Cposting邮寄；Dleaving,离开，留下。根据home-madefoodatmydoor可知是把食物留在门边。故选Do句意：当我去我的海滨别墅时，妮可帮我取邮件并给我的植物浇水。Alookfor寻找；Bcopydown抄卜-来;Cpickup捡起;Dholdout坚持，伸出。根据mymail可知我不在家时,妮可帮我取邮件。故选Co句意：无论她走到哪里，她都会记得给我带来精美的礼物，但她的微笑是最棒的。Aforget忘记；Bkeep保持；Cthink想；Dremember记得。根据tobringmewonderfulgifts可知她外出时，总是记得给我带礼物。故选D。句意：当她丈夫生病时，我帮助她,陪伴她并给予她支持。Ahelpingout帮助：Bstayingwith和......呆在一起;Csmilingat对......微笑；Ddependingon依赖。根据givinghersupport可知她丈夫生病时,我给她支持，陪伴她。故选B。句意:不幸运的是，流行疾病爆发了。AEspecially尤其;BActually事实上；CGenerally通常；DUnluckily不幸运的。根据thepandemichit可知流行疾病爆发了，这是不幸运的。故选D。句意：我担心他们。Aworried担心的；Bmad发疯的；Cnervous紧张的；Dserious严肃的。根据Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn'tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirus.可知丈夫失业了，儿子因为病毒而无法返I口I英国。因此作者是担心的。故选A。句意：没有她，我无法度过艰难时期。Aexciting令人兴奋的；Bsimple简单的；Cdifficult困难的;Dgood好的。根据Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn'tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirus.可知丈夫失业了，儿了因为病毒而无法返回英国。因此对作者来说这是一段艰难时期。故选C。句意：没有她，我无法度过艰难时期。Aroom房间；Bwall墙；Cyard院子；Dgarden花园。根据next-doorneighbor可知隔壁的邻居，•墙之隔。故选B。二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分）（2021-深圳）阅读理解ShashiyuwasonceapoorvillageinHebeiProvince,butnowithaschangedintoarichandlivableplace.Inthe1940s,villagersinShashiyuhadlittlefoodandfewclothes,buttheyhadastrongwishforabetterlife.ZhangGuishun,thePartysecretaryofShashiyu,encouragedhisvillagerstodotheirbesttopullthemselvesoutofpoverty."IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,whycan'twe?Nobodywasborntobepoor?"Hearinghiswords,thevillagersdecidedtomakeadifference.LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）,thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to.1971,theyreclaimed（开垦）lotsoflandandgreatlyimprovedtheirlife.However,thevillageencounteredanewproblemtwodecadeslaterastheenvironmentbecameheavilypollutedbychemicalplantsandminerefineriesbuiltin1990s.Thepollutingfactorieswereshutdownin2004,andvillagersstartedgrapecultivation,whichsoonbecameamainindustryinShashiyu.In2009,thecity-levelgovernmentinvestedover1millionyuan（$152/723）tochangethevillage'sexhibitionhallintoamuseuminmemoryofdevelopmenteffortsmadebyearliergenerations.After10years,thevillagewascalled"NationalForestVillage".Zhangsaidthatthevillagestartedayearlytourismfestivalin2015toattracttravelerstopickgrapes."ThegrapescouldbesoldatabetterpriceonceShashiyubecomesfamousthroughthisfestival.Ourvillagerscanthenliveevenbetterlives,"hesaid.WhydidZhangGuishunusethestoryofYuGongtoencouragethevillagers?BecauseYuGonghadstrongwillandhardwork.BecauseYuGongwasbornpoortoo.BecausethevillagersworshipedYuGong.BecauseYuGongbecamerichatlast.From1966to1971,whatdidthevillagersdotoimprovetheirlivingsituation?Theyplantedgrapestoearnmoney.Theycarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagetoimprovetheirlands.Theymovedtoanotherplacetoliveabetterlife.Theybuiltalotoffactories.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethevillagers?Hard-working.B.Lazy.C.Kind-hearted.D.Stupid.WhenwasShashiyucalled"NationalForestVillage"?In2009.B.In2004.C.In2015.D.In2019.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inasportsmagazine.D.Inasciencebook【答案】UA12B13A14D15B【考点】新闻报道类，记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述河北省的贫困村沙市峪在中国共产党的领导下，在全体村民的努力下发生的变化。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。细节理解题。根据第二段"IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,whycan'twe?"可知涨贵顺用愚公的故事鼓励村民有坚强的意志和辛勤的努力。故选A。细节理解题o根据第三段"LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina,thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland."可知从1966年到1971年,在中国共产党的带领下,村民们从遥远的地方挑水运土到村里改良土地。故选Bo推理判断题。根据第三段"LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina,thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to1971,theyreclaimedlotsoflandandgreatlyimprovedtheirlife."可知村民们是勤奋的。故选A。推理判断题。根据第六段"In2009,thecity-levelgovernmentinvested..."和第七段"After10years,thevillagewascalled"NationalForestVillage".”可知在2019年,沙市峪被称为"国家森林村”。故选D。推理判断题。本文主要讲述河北省的贫困村沙市峪在中国共产党的领导下，在全体村民的努力下发生的变化。这是一篇新闻报道，因此可能在报纸上看到。故选B。（2021-深圳）阅读理解WhenIwasagirlgrowingup,Icannotonceeverremembereithermymumormygrandmawastingfood.Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwasleftovers（剩菜）.Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugepotofpotatoes.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerefullenough,buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthepotatoesleftover.Afewdayslater,Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,addsomevegetablesandmixthemalltogether.AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon（煎培根）forusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomanyotherdishes.IwasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatpotatoesdidn'tactuallytastelikebacon!Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialwaysplannedtheweek'smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyselfmyboys,myhusbandormydogs.Tome,throwingfoodintothebinwasjustwrong.However,whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Lifeisjustlikeafeast.Eachmomentthatyoudon'tliveislostforever.Lifecannotbesavedorstored.Eachdayisafreshbeginning.Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullest,then.Thewriter'sgrandmausedtheleftoverpotatoesto.mixwithnoodlesB.boilsomevegetablesC.frybaconD.throwawayWhydidthepotatoescookedbythewriter'smumtastelikebacon?Becauseshemixedthebaconwithpotatoes.Becausesheputpotatoesintothecontainers.Becauseshewasgoodatcooking.Becauseshepouredthebaconoilintopotatoes.Accordingtothepassage,howdidthewritersavefoodinherway?Byshoppingaheadoftime.Bythrowingitintothelitterbin.Byfollowinghermother'sshoppinglist.Byplanningthenextweek'sfood.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feast11inthelastparagraphprobablymean?Sweatdream.B.Largemeal.C.Happystory.D.Beautifulpicture.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?Itisnevertoooldtolearn.Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.Neitherfoodnorlifeshouldbewasted.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.【答案】16A17D18D19B20C【考点】人生百味类，记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过奶奶，妈妈和她自己对食物的不浪费告诉我们要珍惜食物和生命。【点评】考查阅读理解。在阅读短文之前，快速的阅读问题，目的是在阅读短文时做到心中有数，能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根据上下文、句意或语境等，对选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。细节理解题。根据第二段Afewdayslater,Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,addsomevegetablesandmixthemalltogether,可知奶奶会把那些土豆从冰箱里拿出来，煮些面条，加些蔬菜，把它们混合在一起。故选A。细节理解题。根据第二段AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon（煎培根）forusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomanyotherdishes,uf知作者的妈妈煎培根的时候，她总是小心翼翼地把油倒进瓶子里。然后她以后会用它来为许多其他菜肴增添风味。故选D。细节理解题。根据第三段Ialwaysplannedtheweek'smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.可知作者总是提前计划一周的饭菜，只买购物清单上的东西，这样就不会浪费任何东西。故选D。词义猜测题。根据最后一段However,whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.可知，说到生活，没有剩菜，那么就是Largemealo故选B。推理判断题。根据第三段Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.和最后•段Lifecannotbesavedorstored.可知食物和生命都不能浪费。故选C。（2021-深圳）阅读理解Canplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstoconunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsstackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:"I'mbeingattacked!"Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsown,differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps（黄蜂；蜜蜂）！Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem,sothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan'thearthesesounds;butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Comandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe"woodwideweb".Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi（霉菌）.Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmayleadtobadeffects.Plantsmayuseittostealfoodfromeachother,orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea"firewall"tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto"talk"withthemourselves.Whatwillplantsdowhentheyareattackedbyinsects?Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves.Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.Theywillsendoutsignalstoaskforhelp.Theywillproducechemicalsasawarningoracallforhelp.Howarethewoodwideweblinkedbyfungi?Bymakingnoiseswiththeirroots.Byconnectingtherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.Bysharingfoodandinformationwitheachother.Byspreadingchemicalstoeachother.Whatisthewriter'sintentionofthelastparagraph?Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.TocallonpeopletoprotecttheplantsonEarth.Toinspirepeopletocommunicatewithplants.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?TheSecretLanguageofPlantsTheStudyaboutthePlantWarningSystemThePlantsthatGiveWarningsWhyScientistsDoResearchaboutPlants【答案】21D22B23A24B25A【考点】科普类，说明文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍植物能通过化学物质、声音和真菌进行交流。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速的阅读问题，带者问题在短文中能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息,然后根据上下文、句意或语境等，对选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。细节理解题。根据第二段Thishappenswhenaplantgetsstackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:"I'mbeingattacked!"当植物被昆虫袭击时，就会发生这种情况。这种植物从被吃掉的叶子中释放出化学物质。这就像警告，或呼救：“我被攻击了！”可知当植物被昆虫袭击时，他们会生产化学物质作为警告或寻求帮助。故选D。细节理解题。根据第四段Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi（霉菌）.Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.可知真菌将不同植物的根相互联系起来。故选B。推理判断题。根据第•段Canplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.可知第一段主要介绍植物会说话；根据第二段Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstoconunicatewitheachother.,第三段Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.和第四段Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.可知这三段主要讲述了植物说话的三种方式；根据最后一段Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto"talk"withthemourselves.可知I作者提出了继续研究的希望。故选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto••talk"withthemourselves.也许有一天我们会对植物交流有足够的了解，从而能够自己与它们“交谈"。可知作者想给人们继续研究的希望。故选B。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍植物能通过化学物质、声音和真菌进行交流.因此选项A：植物的秘密语言符合题意。故选A。三、短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分）（2021-深圳）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Takeabackviewphoto.Noteveryphotoneedstohaveyoustand.Thisisafantasticwaytoincreaseyourbeauty.Butwhatifthephotosarenotasprettyasyouexpected?Buthowdoyouchooseandshareyourphotographsproperly?Forexample,youcanlookintotheskyandletthecameracatchyoursideface.Ifyouhaveplannedatripduringsummerholiday,certainlyyouwillwanttosharesomephotosonWeChat.Don'tworry!Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.Turnbackandsmile.Whileontheroad,themomentyouturnbackwithasmileisthemostimpressive.Justwalkawayfromthecameraanddoaturn-backforthemostnaturaleffect.Youcanalsopretendtohearyournamecalled,turnback,andrunyourfingersthroughlonghair.27.Lookawayfromthecamera.Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.28.Lookingdownintothedistanceorlookingoutofthewindowisagoodoption.Ifthereisnothingtosee,youcanalsochoosetocloseyoureyesandenjoythismomentofquietness._Areyoualittleshywhenfacingthecamera?Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice,whichcanleaveroomforimaginationandbringadifferentfeelingaswell.TakeaseatIftherearegoodplacestositdown,pleasedoit!Youcanposeinavarietyofpositionswithyourarmsandlegs.Takingtheperfectphototakestimeandpractice.Ifyoufollowthesesimpletricksabove,yourphotoswillstartcomingoutbeautifully!Donothesitatetogooutwithyourfriendsandtakemorephotos.【答案】D；C；F；A；B【考点】任务型阅读，教育类，说明文【解析】【分析】文章大意：木文主要介绍了拍出精彩照片的几点技巧。选项意思：A.Takeabackviewphoto.拍一张背影照片。Noteveryphotoneedstohaveyoustand.不是每张照片都需要你站立。Thisisaf