06 2020石景山初三二模英语

石景山区2020年初三综合 练习 飞向蓝天的恐龙练习非连续性文本练习把字句和被字句的转换练习呼风唤雨的世纪练习呼风唤雨的世纪课后练习 英语试卷学校_______________________姓名___________准考证号_________________1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共10页，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。考生2.请在试卷和答 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。答题须知卡上的选择题用2B铅笔 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）1．Mrs.Smithisourteacher.______teachesusEnglish.A.IB.YouC.SheD.He2．Iboughtsomepencils______thesupermarketyesterday.A.onB.inC.toD.of3．—John,______doesittakeyoutogotoschooleveryday?—Abouthalfanhour.A.howfarB.howoftenC.howlongD.howold4．—Lily,______youspeakFrench?—Yes,Ican.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can5．Thisdresslooksbeautiful,______itistooexpensive.A.andB.soC.butD.or6．Jessicadoeswellinallhersubjects.Sheisoneof______studentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest7．Tom______basketballwithhisfriendseveryweekend.A.playsB.isplayingC.hasplayedD.wasplaying8．—Sarah,what’syourmumdoing?—She______inthekitchen.A.cooksB.iscookingC.hascookedD.willcook9．Ourlife______alotsincewemovedtoanewcountry.A.changesB.changedC.haschangedD.willchange初三英语试卷第1页（共10页）10．Ifit’stoohottomorrow,I______athomeandstudyonline.A.willstayB.stayedC.havestayedD.wasstaying11．Mybrother______byhisdreamschoollastsummer.A.acceptedB.willacceptC.wasacceptedD.willbeaccepted12．—Excuseme,canyoutellme______lastterm?—Sure.Ireadeverydaybeforebed.A.howyouwillimproveyourreadingB.howyouimprovedyourreadingC.howwillyouimproveyourreadingD.howdidyouimproveyourreading二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。WorkingfromHomeMyfamilyrecentlyhadthebrightideathatIshouldspendadayworkingfromhome.WhenImappedoutsuchaday,Ihad13workinghardinmystudy,thentakingamid-morningcookiebreakwiththekids,nextreturningtowork,andfinallygoingforafamilywalk.However,duringthefirsthourofmyworkdayathome,I14touchedanywork.Thechildrenkeptrunningintomystudyandaskingmetoplaywiththem.Around10:30a.m.,Idecidedtotakethatmid-morningcookie15andthenfoundthattherewasnothingleftinthecookiejar.Thekidshadeatenthemall!Ireturnedtomydeskandbeganwritingane-mailuntilmywifewalkedin.cookiejar“Ineedtoruntothestore.Couldyoupleasefixthecarbattery(电池)forme?”,shesaid.Imumbled(嘟囔)tomyselfallthewaytothecar,didthejob,andwentbacktomydesk.Then,mykidsstartedaskingforlunch.Aftertellingthemoverandoveragaintowaituntiltheirmomgetshome,Ifinallyputasigntomydoorthat16:GoAskSomeoneElse!Andthatworkedreallywell.Ifinally17tofinishwritingthate-mail.Thehousewasquietuptothe18thattheneighborcalledandtoldmethatmychildrenwenttoaskhimforlunch!Itoldhimtosendmykidsback.Frustrated(懊恼的),Imadesandwichesforthekidsandmyself.JustasIwascleaningup,mywifewalkedin.Iwassogladthatshewasbackandcouldn’twaittoescape.I19forthedoortogobacktomywork.AsIsatdownatthedesk,IrealisedthingswerenotlikewhatIhadimagined.AndIalsounderstoodhow20itistotakegoodcareofafamily.初三英语试卷第2页（共10页）13.A.suggestedB.forgottenC.imaginedD.finished14.A.evenB.justC.stillD.hardly15.A.breakB.partyC.lessonD.walk16.A.readB.heardC.pronouncedD.translated17.A.offeredB.refusedC.preferredD.managed18.A.turnB.pointC.timeD.number19.A.paidB.headedC.waitedD.searched20.A.happyB.relaxingC.excitingD.hard阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 ，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AAroundtheWorldonChildren’sDayIn1954,therewasthefirstUniversalChildren’sDayon20thNovembertocelebrateandprotectchildrenallovertheworld.ThiswasInternationalChildren’sDay,butnowmanycountriesaroundtheworldhavetheirowndayeachyearwhentheycelebratewiththeirchildren.23rdAprilTURKEY:ThisdayisanationalholidayinTurkey.Onthisday,TurkeyinvitesgroupsofchildrenfromothercountriestostaywithTurkishfamiliesandcelebratewiththem.1stJuneBULGARIA:Parentsdospecialthingswiththeirchildrenandgivethembigpresents.Thedayislikeasecondbirthdayforthechildren.CHINA:Thisisaveryspecialdayinschools.Theytakethechildrenoncampingtripsortripstothecinema.Manychildrenalsogetgiftsfromtheirparents.5thMayJAPAN:Theofficialchildren’sdayison5thMay.ButsomepeopleinJapancelebratetwochildren’sdays:oneon3rdMarchforgirlsandoneon5thMayforboys.On5thMaytheyflycarpstreamers(atypeofwindsockintheshapeofafish).30thAprilMEXICO:Someschoolsclosefortheday,otherschoolshaveaspecialdayforthechildrenwhentheyplaygames.Thechildrenalsobringintheirfavouritefoodtosharewithfriends.初三英语试卷第3页（共10页）21.WhenisChildren’sDayinTurkey?A.23rdApril.B.30thApril.C.5thMay.D.1stJune.22.Children’sDayislikeasecondbirthdayin______.A.TurkeyB.JapanC.BulgariaD.Mexico23.OnChildren’sDayinJapan,______.A.parentsinviteotherkidstotheirhomeB.childrengetgiftsfromtheirparentsC.childrensharefoodatschoolD.childrenflycarpstreamersBWhenhewas23yearsold,heclimbedMountEverest.In2007,hesetanotherworldrecordbyflyingoverMountEverestinapoweredparaglider(滑翔伞).Hisfirstbook,FacingtheFrozenOcean,gotshortlistedfortheUK’s“SportsBookoftheYear”.Sincethenhehaswrittenmorethan15books,includingtheNo.1Bestseller:Mud,SweatandTears.BearGryllsHisnameisBearGrylls,andhewasthehostofDiscoveryChannel’sfamousTVshow,ManvsWild.Intheshow,hewasleftinfarawayareasinordertoshowsurvival(生存的)skills.Millionsofviewerswatched,breathless,asheclimbedterriblydangerousmountains,performedamazingiceclimbing,andranthroughaforestfire.Gryllscontinuestoshinewithbothhisamazingshowsandcharity(慈善)work.Andhehassetuphisowncompany,BearGrylls’SurvivalAcademy,whereeveryonecanlearnsurvivalskillsfromhimandhishighlytrainedteam.Recently,GryllsfoundedYoungSurvivors–trainingcoursesforteenagers,includingsurvivalskillsandadventuretasksdesignedtoteachthebasicrulesofoutdoorsurvivalself-rescue.ThosewhocompletethecoursearegivenaYoungSurvivorsAward.Skillstaughtincludehowtobuildandlightafire,howtotelldirectionsinbothdayandnight,puttingupaprotectionbuilding,badweathersurvivalandsoon.Thekeyfocusofthecourseisgettingyoungsurvivorsbackintouchwithnatureandawayfromtechnology.InGrylls’ownwords:“ThethingIloveaboutYoungSurvivorCourseisthatitisdesignedtoputyoungadultsinjustthekindofchallenging,character-buildingandpracticalsituations初三英语试卷第4页（共10页）thathelpconsiderthemasadults.Sooften,youngadultscanfeelalmostover-protectedandarestoppedfromexperiencingsomeofthebestthingsinlife–buttheYoungSurvivorAwardwillchallengeandempowertheminanunbelievablefunenvironment.”24.WhywasBearleftinfarawayareasinhisTVshow?A.Toraisemoneyforcharity.B.Toshowskillsforsurviving.C.Todoaperformanceforfun.D.Tocreatestoriesforhisbooks.25.WhatisthekeyfocusofYoungSurvivors?A.Usingtechnologyinnature.B.Makingyoungadultsfamous.C.Teachingyoungadultslivingskills.D.Gettingyoungadultsbacktonature.26.Accordingtothepassage,BearGrylls______.A.helpspeoplestartwritingB.caresabouttheenvironmentC.isanencouragingadventurerD.isaveryfamousbusinessmanCInthe1966science-fiction(科幻)filmFantasticVoyage,ateamofscientistsanddoctorsareputintothebodyofanillmantofixhisbody.Suchanidea,whilefun,soundssurprisingtomany.Butwhatifitwerepossibletotreatanillnesslikecancer(癌症)byputtingtinypiecesofsomethingintothebodytonotonlyfindthecancer,butalsodestroyitwithoutharminganythingelse?Althoughitmayseemlikesciencefiction,toolslikethisarenowbeingdevelopedandmay,infact,becomecommoninthenearfuture–thankstoresearchnowbeingdoneinthefieldofnanotechnology(纳米科技).Themainthingtoknowaboutnanotechnologyisthatit’ssmall–reallysmall.Usingthistechnology,itwillbepossibletodiscovercanceratacertainlevelwherethereareperhapsonlyathousandbadcells(细胞).Comparethistowhathappenstoday:Doctorscandiscovercanceronlyafterthedangerouscellshaveincreasedintothemillions.Oneoftheadvantagesof初三英语试卷第5页（共10页）discoveringandtreatingcanceratanearlyperiodisthatthecellsarelesslikelytobecomeresistanttomedicinetreatment.Inlaterperiod,cancercellsoftenchangeandgetusedtocertainmedicinesoquicklythatmanymedicinesbecomeineffective.Onceacertaintypeofcancerisdiscovered,nanotechnologywillalsocompletelyimprovethewayitistreated.Rightnow,mostcancertreatmentskillnotonlycancerouscellsbutthehealthyonesaswell,causinganumberofsideeffectsinpeople,suchashairlossandbadpain.Nanotechnologywillallowdoctorstodestroycancerouscellswithoutharminghealthycells.Unluckily,eventhoughnanotechnologyhasgreatpossibilityformedicalachievement,thereareseriousconcernsthatitcouldhavebadenvironmentalandhealtheffects.Manyscientistsbelievethatgovernmentsshouldgivemoremoneyforsafety-relatedstudies–tomakesurethatthesetinypiecesofsomethingdonotgetintoourfoodandwaterandcauseseriousproblems.Meanwhile,researchintotheusesofnanotechnologycontinuesandit’sdevelopingquickly.Eventenyearsago,manyoftheseuses“wouldhaveseemedprettyunrealistic,”saysChemistVickiColvin.Perhapsthatoldmovie,FantasticVoyage,isn’thardtobelieveafterall.27.Accordingtothepassage,nanotechnology______.A.maycauseanumberofsideeffectssuchashairlossB.mayhelpdiscoverandtreatcancerbeforeitistoolateC.canbeusedtokillbothcancerouscellsandhealthyonesD.candiscovercancerandtreatitcompletelyinlaterperiod28.Thewords“resistantto”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”.A.undestroyedbyB.uselessforC.unsatisfiedwithD.harmlessto29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheAdvantagesofNanotechnologyB.TheNearFutureofScienceFictionC.AToolforCreatingMedicine?D.ATreatmentforCancer?初三英语试卷第6页（共10页）DInsideAnimalMindsIrenePepperberg,agraduateofHarvardUniversity,wasinterestedinlearningifanimalscouldthink.Thebestwaytodothis,shereasoned,wastotalktothem.SosheboughtanAfricangreyparrotshenamedAlexandtaughthimtoreproducethesoundsoftheEnglishlanguage.“Ithoughtifhelearnedtocommunicate,Icouldaskhimquestionsabouthowheseestheworld.”Sheexplains.aparrotWhenPepperbergbeganherresearchwithAlex,veryfewscientistsagreedthatanimalswereabletothink.Howcouldascientistprovethatanimalsmight,infact,haveintelligence(智力)?“That’swhyIstartedmystudieswithAlex.”Pepperbergsays.Alextheparrotwasasurprisinglygoodtalker.Helearnedhowtousehisvoicetoimitate(模仿)almost100Englishwords,includingthoseforfoods,colors,shapesandnumbers.Althoughimitationwasonceconsideredasimpleskill,inrecentyears,scientistshavereportedthatit’saverydifficultability.Itrequirestheimitatortoformanimageoftheotherperson’sbodyandactionsintheirmindandthenputhisownbodypartsintosameplace.Itisabehaviorthatshowsself-awareness(自我意识).BecauseAlexhadmasteredmanyEnglishwords,Pepperbergcouldaskhimquestionsaboutabird’sbasicunderstandingoftheworld.Alexcouldcount,describeshapesandcolors;heevenhadabasicunderstandingoftheideaofzero.ManyofAlex’sskillsarenormallyonlyforhumansandprimates(灵长类).Butparrots,livealongtimeinmixedsocieties.Andlikeprimates,thesebirdsmustwatchthechangingrelationshipswithinthegroup.ThismayexplainAlex’sabilitytolearnahumanlanguage.Parrotslearntopronounceanduseourwordssotheycanbecomeapartofourgroup.Manyresearcherssaythatcreativityandlanguageinanimals,likeotherformsofintelligence,havedeveloped.“Peopleweresurprisedtodiscoverthatsomeprimatesmaketools,”saysAlexKacelnik,ananimalresearcheratOxfordUniversity.“Butpeoplealsothought,‘Well,theyshareourancestry(祖先)–ofcoursetheyaresmart.’Nowwearefindingthesekindsofbehaviorsinsomebirds.Butwedon’thavearecentlysharedancestrywithbirds.Itmeans,”Kacelnikcontinues,“intelligenceisnotsomethingonlyforprimatesorhumans.”初三英语试卷第7页（共10页）30.WhichofAlex’sskillsshowedself-awareness?A.Describingcolors.B.Doingsimplemaths.C.Copyinghumansounds.D.Understandingtheideaofzero.31.Whatdoparrotsandprimateshaveincommon?A.Theybothwatchtherelationshipswithinthegroup.B.Theybothlivedalongtimeinthesamesociety.C.NeitherofthemcanreproduceEnglishwords.D.Neitherofthemlikestobepartofagroup.32.Kacelnikprobablyagreesthat______.A.somebirdsaremoreintelligentthanhumansB.birdsshareacommonancestrywithhumansC.onlyhumansandprimatesareabletothinkD.someanimalsaresurprisinglyintelligent33.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Researchthatshowsintelligenceisnotlimitedtohumans.B.Waysofteachinganimalstobecomemoreintelligent.C.Howhumanandanimalintelligencearedifferent.D.Howanimalscancommunicatewithhumans.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）TEDTalks:AnIdeaWorthSpreadingHaveyouheardofTED?TEDstandsforTechnology,EntertainmentandDesign.TEDisasetofmeetings,heldindifferentcitiesaroundtheworldeveryyear.Withdifferentspeakers–alsofromdifferentpartsoftheworld–allthespeechesareuploaded(上传)totheirwebsite,foreveryonetosee.TEDmeetingsinvitespeakerstogivespeechesondifferentkindsoftopics.Thedifferentspeakersareusuallysuccessfulintheirfieldsandtalkaboutnewideasandrecentdevelopmentsthatareimportanttotheirwork.Thespeakersareoftenalsowell-known,withpeoplesuchasBillGatesandJaneGoodall,havinggiventalks.Therearemanytalksonenvironmentalism,初三英语试卷第8页（共10页）forexample,andoninternationaldevelopment,aidwork,andhowtohelppoorpeople.Thereareanumberoftalksabouteducationandtopicsthatareimportantinthenews.Whilethetalkscovermanykindsoftopics,allspeakershaveastricttimelimit–eachspeechmustlastlessthan18minutes.Aswithallorganisations(组织),however,TEDhashaditsdownsaswellasups.Theorganizationhasbeencriticisedforturninggreatscientistsintostars.Perhapsabiggerandmoreimportantcriticismoftheorganizationisthatonlyspecialpeoplecanattendthemeetings.ThosewhoattendthemeetingsmustbespecialenoughtogetticketsbecauseTEDeventscosting$6000ormore.However,ted.org,theorganisation’swebsite,iswherethemanyinterestingtalksbecomereachabletoeverybodywhohasanInternetconnection.Everyweekday,anewvideoisuploadedfromaTEDevent,allowingpeoplefromaroundtheworldtolistentothetalksforfree.Atonly18minutes,evenifthevideoisnotthatinteresting,youknowyouarenotgoingtowastetoomuchtime.MostTEDtalksareinEnglishbuttherearetalksinotherlanguages,too.Besides,mostoftheEnglish-languagetalksalsohavethechoiceofsubtitles(字幕)indifferentlanguagesand,asaresult,thewebsiteisgreatforpractisingEnglishandlearningnewvocabulary,especiallyinatopicthatyoufindinterestingandenjoyable.Withsomanychoicesofsubject,thevideosareoftenmuchmoreexciting.34.WhatdoesTEDstandfor?35.Caneveryoneseethespeechesonthewebsite?36.HowlongiseveryTEDspeech?37.AccordingtoParagraph4,whatisTEDcriticisedfor?38.Howoftenisanewvideouploaded?书面 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）39.从下面两个题目中任选一题．．．．，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。初三英语试卷第9页（共10页）题目①三年时光，转瞬即逝。你的初中生活即将结束，众多交换生也将结束留学生涯回国。假如你是李华，你校交换生Peter打算下个月回国。你与全班同学打算于周日给Peter举办欢送会，请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉Peter欢送会的时间地点，欢送会的内容以及你的感受。提示词语：goodbyeparty,classroom,video,photo,sad提示问题：●Whenandwhereareyougoingtoholdtheparty?●Whatareyougoingtodoattheparty?●HowdoyoufeelaboutPeterleaving?DearPeter,Iheardyouaregoingbackhomenextmonth.Iamwritingtotellyouthatwearegoingtoholdagoodbyepartyforyou.Ihopeyouhaveagoodtimebackhomeandlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.Yours,LiHua题目②疫情无情人有情。面对疫情，全国人民齐心协力，互相帮助，共渡难关。在过去的四个月里，发生了许多让人感动的事情，体现了人与人之间的温情。某英文报社以“感动”为话题展开征文活动，请你用英文写篇短文给报社投稿，谈谈疫情期间最让你感动的一件事，以及为什么感动。提示词语：提示问题：●Whathappenedthatmovedyoumost?●Whywereyoumoved?Alotofthingshavehappenedinthepastfourmonths.初三英语试卷第10页（共10页）