2019年高中英语语法专项练习汇总(完整版)

1专题一定语从句I.典题呈现1.NewYearcoming,Ihavemanyfriendsto_______Iamgoingtosendpostcards.Iwillgotothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents,with______Iwillspendthewholesummervacation.【要点】定语从句关系代词中，能和介词连用的只有两个，分别是______、_______。2.ThepersonIwanttotalkaboutwithyouisTuYouyou,theone______wontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015.Those_____areoftenlateforclassshouldbewarnedfirst.Iftheypromisetobepunctualnexttime,weshouldbelieveit.Anyone_____isquick-mindedshouldalsobecarefulwiththeirhandwriting,becausebeautifulhandwritingcaninvisiblyincreaseyourscores.【要点】定语从句关系代词that和who中，能和指“人”的不定代词（anyone,someone,those等）连用的为______。3.Theschoolshop,_____customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.Idon’twanttoputupforthenightinthissmallinn,_______windowsareshabbyandit’stoocoldtolivethere.【要点】定语从句中关系代词whose可以代指____或______;在句子中充当________成分。4.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething______wassomeoneelse’sfault.Heisasocialboy.Anything______happenssurroundinghimcaneasilydistracthisconcentration.Hereallyneedstocalmdown.【要点】定语从句关系代词中，能和指“物”的不定代词（something,anything等）连用的为______。5.Thefirstplace_____theyvisitedinGuilinwasElephantTrunkHill,andtheythinkitfascinating.Theonlypartofthemeal_____Ireallylikedwasthedessert.Idon’tlikethesoup,becauseitwastoosalty.Shineoncesaidjokingly,“Heisthelastman_____Iwanttomarryintheworld”.【要点】限定性定语从句中，中心词（指物）前有序数词、最高级、theonly等修饰时，关系代词选择__________。6.Theywillneverforgetthethingsandpersons_____theyhaveseenorheardofduringtheirlongjourney.【要点】限定性定语从句关系代词that和which中，中心词出现“人物并存”的情况时，关系代词选择______。7.Heistheonlypersonto_______IcanturnforhelpwhenIamintrouble.Iknowhewillcomeandhelp.Mr.Andersonwasabsentfromthemeeting.Doesanybodyknowthereasonfor_____hedidn’tattendthemeeting?【要点】定语从句中的,能和“适当介词”连用的关系代词有_________。8.Therearesomeoccasions_____youneedtowearsuitstotakepartinsomesocialactivities,suchasweddingsandparties.Therearesometimes______Ifeeldepressed,butingeneralIamanoutgoingboy.【要点】定语从句中心词表示“时间概念”、且定语从句缺少关系副词时，关系副词选择____。29.Suchmachines_____areusedinourworkshoparemadeinChina.Itisexpensivetoimportmachinesabroad.【要点】限定性定语从句中，中心词前面有“such,so,as,thesame”修饰时，关系代词选择_____。10.____weallknow,heisadiligentstudent.Heknowswhereheisandwhereheshouldgo.Hepreparedwellenough,andsucceededinpassingthetest,______weexpected.【要点】非限定性定语从句中，能放到句首、且有“正如”的意思的关系代词是_______。11.OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,_______youcanhearsomelovelymusic.Thisisthemountainvillage_______Ivisitedlastyearandithaschangedbeyondrecognition.【要点】定语从句中，中心词表示地点时，关系词的选择依________而定。12.Iwillneverforgettheday_______myfatherreturnedfromtheUSandIamhappythathecansendmetoschooleverymorning.Hewillmissthedays____hespentthere.【要点】定语从句中，中心词表示时间时，关系词的选择依_______而定。13.Heisanill-manneredmanandIdon’tliketheway_____hespeaktome.Mymotherisverystrict,andIadmireherfortheway______herparentstreather.【要点】限定性定语从句中，theway做中心词时、从句缺方式状语的情况下，引导词一般常用___________。14.Hehasalotoffriends,noneof_____willofferhelpwhenheisintrouble.Rather,Ihavejusttwofriends,andbothof_____willcometomyassistancewhennecessary.Twoisenough.【要点】大家注意并列句和非限定性定语从句的区别：由并列连词“and,but等”连接的为______。15.Hisheadsoonspreadoutofthewindow,from______hesawnothingbuttrees.Hespent2hoursclimbingtothetopofthemountain,from______hecouldseeabeautifulscene.Hebegantopractisethepianoat6,since______histalentforithasbecomemoreandmoreevident.【要点】少数情景下，会出现“fromwhere”“sincewhen”的现象，建议单独记忆。16.Tomistheonlyoneoftheengineerswho________(be)abletocomeupwiththesolution.JustinBieberisoneofthesingerswho_________(impress)mealot.【要点】限定性定语从句的谓语动词的单复数要依_________而定。II.对点通关、回归高考1.Maybeyouhaveahabit_______isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.2.Tibetissuchaplace_________allthepeopleacrosstheworldaredreamingofvisiting.3.Manyyoungpeople,mostof_______werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.4.Thebooksonthedesk,_______coversareshiny,areprizesforus.5.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_______IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitecaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.36.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach_______wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.7.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket______peoplefromthetownsmetregularly.8.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,_______theweathermaybebetter.9.Iamlookingformyglasses,andwithout_______Ican’twatchTVclearly.10.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,butnoneof_____hasbeenproved.11.Thechildren,allofwhichhadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.(改错)III.定语从句在写作中的应用1.那些学习成绩优秀的学生往往能很好地管理自己的时间，而且擅长写学习日志。（thosewho,academicperformance,notonly,butalso,organizetheirtime,keepastudyjournal）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.既然金钱如此重要，我们往往认为有钱的人很重要。（since,consider,thosewho,possess,tobeveryimportant）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.我深深的爱着我的校园，在这里到处可见和蔼的老师、友好的同学和多种多样的野生动植物。（fallindeeplovewith,where,diversewildlife）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IV.定语从句和生活Lifeinhighschoolisbusy.Everybodyseemstohaveendlesshomeworktofinish.Togetagoodacademicperformance,itisstronglyrecommendedthatyoushouldlearntoorganizeyourtimewell.Thosethatjustfinishtheexerciseswithoutenoughthinkingseemtofinditdifficulttomakegreatprogress.Rather,youcandefinitelyimproveveryfastifyouuseyourtimeefficiently.Focusonthethingsareimportantandnecessaryandyoucanbuildmoreandmoreconfidence.(请找出以上文本中的语言错误，数量不限。)V.用适当的关系词把以下句子合并。1.Peterdancedandsangallevening.PeopleusedtothinkPeterwasquiet.2.Thetwotrafficaccidentshappenedonthesamemorning.Thentherewasaheavyfog.3.Hewentonabustourwithagroupofpeople.Mostofthemhadnevertravelledbefore.4.Sharongavemeapictureformybirthday.Shehadpainteditespeciallyforme.45.WhenIwentonatouraroundChina,Isawmanyhistoricalsites.Itwasveryexciting.专题二名词性从句I.典题呈现1.It’strue______thecollegewilltakeinmorenewstudents.I’mwritingtotellyou______myuncleLiMingisgoingtoyourcityforaconference.Theendresultis______wefeellikewecan’tfocusorthatwe’refocusedonthewrongthings.【要点】在名词性从句中，that（有/没有）具体意思，只起______作用，（能/不能）省略。2.Hisquestionis______theycanbefriends,becausetheirpersonalitiesaretotallydifferent.Hehasn’tmadethedecision______hewillgotheretomorrowbecauseheistoobusyrecently.【要点】引导表语从句时用__________，不用__________；引导同位语从句时，用__________,不用__________。3.Itwasneverclear______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.Justrelax!Theplanewilldefinitelysetoff.But______thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsontheweather.Scientistsstudy______humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.Therefore,theyfunctionsimilarly.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,“That’s______Iwasborn.”【要点】名词从句中根据句子的意思选择相应的引导词。4.Itisnecessary______weshouldlearnallthewordsbyheart.Itisknowntoall______TaiwanisonlypartofChina.Itisapity______Imissedthepartyheldlastnight.Itsuddenlyoccurredtome______Iknewhowtosolvethatproblem.【要点】在以上句型中______________是真正的主语，______是形式主语。5.Ourschoolisquitedifferentfrom______itwasbefore.______mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.Thisis______Iaminterestedin.【要点】在以上句型中,what既起_____作用，又要充当______/______/_____等，它有具体含义。6.Idon’tknow______toleaveornot.Everythingdependson______itisfinetomorrow.Iamnotsure______hewillcomehere.【要点】whether和if区别：引导宾从时与不定式搭配使用作宾语时只能用______；引导介词后的宾语从句时只能用whether,不用if。7.Itisstillunderdiscussion______theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwitha5modernhotelornot.______wewillsucceedisstillaquestion,becauseouropponentsarealsostrong.【要点】whether和if都可以引导主从，但是_____引导的主从不能位于句首。8.Ihateit______wecan’tdiscussthingsopenly.Ireallyappreciateit______youcandomethisfavor.Idon’tlikeit______yougetangry.Shewon’tlikeit______youarrivelate.Youmaydependonit______shewillgowithyou.【要点】有些动词或动词短语如：______/______/______/_________或________一般不直接跟从句，需要借助_____代指真正的宾语，真正的宾语是由______/______/______引导的从句。9.Weconsideritpossible______heisillbecausehehasaskedfortwodays’leave.Ifeelitapity______shecan’tcome.Wecouldhavegoneforapicnictogether.Hemadeitclear______heobjectedtotheplanandsuggestedthatweshouldmakesomenecessaryadjustments.【要点】一些及物动词如：think/believe/consider/feel等引导宾语从句时，宾语可以后置，用____做形式宾语。10.Thereason______hecanbeadmittedintoakeyuniversityis______sheworksharderthanothers.Hedoesnotliketorelyonotherstohelphim.That’s______hecandoitbyhimself.【要点】“Thereasonwhy...is”结构中后用_______而不用because。11.Itisalreadygettingdark.Idoubt______hewillcomebackontime.Hecanarrangehistimeverywell.Idon’t doubt______ he can finish the task on time.Heispatient,persistent,andintelligent.Ihavenodoubt______hewillsucceed.【要点】在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接______或_____引导的从句;在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接_____引导的从句。12.Myadviceisthatyou______(think)itoverbeforeyoumakeadecision.Hissuggestionisthatwe______(do)ourworkmorecarefully.Hisdemandwasthatthesystem______.(adjust)【要点】表示建议、要求、命令等的名词如：advice、order、demand、proposal、suggestion、request、requirement、desire等的表语从句，从句中的谓语动词要用“（_________）+动词原形”虚拟语气结构。13.______hewillcomeandhelpusiscertain,asheisalwayssuchareliableperson.Hesaid______thebookwasveryinterestingandthatallthechildrenlikedtoreadit.Theway______hetoldmeisverypractical.【要点】that在名词性从句中只起连接作用没有任何含义，而在定语从句中要充当句子成分，如：_______/_______/________等。14.Heisverydifficulttogetalongwith.Healwaysthinks______he says is right. Hi,everybody.Therewillbeaclassget-togetherthisweekend.______comes will be welcomed.It’sdinnertimeandrestaurantsareoccupied.We’ll eat at______restaurant has a free table.TrustmeandI’ll stand by you______happens.6【要点】whatever表示“不论什么都……”，相当于anything that，常用来引导______从句和_____从句，在从句中可用作主语、宾语或定语;whoever表示“不论谁都……”，相当于__________，常用来引导主语从句和宾语从句;whichever表示“不论哪个都……”；whatever, whoever, whichever除了用于引导名词性从句外，还可以引导状语从句，分别相当于____________,_____________,____________。II.对点通关、回归高考1.Ican’tdecide____________dictionaryIshouldbuy.2.That’s____________herefusedmyinvitation.3.Iamveryinterestedin__________hehasimprovedhispronunciationinsuchashorttime.4.____________weneedismoretime.5.Thefact____________shehadnotsaidanythingatthemeetingsurprisedeverybody.6.____________and____________theywillmeethasnotbeendecidedyet.7.Pleasetellme____________youarewaitingfor.8.Isthat____________youarelookingfor?9.Wouldyoupleasetellme____________thenearestpostofficeis?10.Idon’tknow____________hewillagreetotheplanornot.11.Thequestionis___________thefilmisworthseeing.12.Doyoudoubt________Ibelieveyou?13.Thismuseumisnot_______itwastenyearsago.14.Thereasonforhissuccessis________heworkshard.15.Shedresseswell,butthetroubleis______theclothessheiswearingdon’tgowitheachotherverywell.16.Thesuggestion______studentsshouldlearnsomepracticalknowledgeisworthconsidering.17.Itdependson_______wehaveenoughtime.18.Youhavenoidea_________anxiousIhavebeenforhersafety.19.Nowwecansee__________aseriousproblemthepopulationis.20.Iwanttobuysomestamps.Canyoutellme_______there’sapostofficenearhere?21.There’ssomedoubt_________shewillbeabletorepaythemoneyontime.22.Myradiodoesn’twork.Idon’tknow________isthetrouble.23._______hedoesn’tlikethemisveryclear.24.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson_______youwantuseitfor.25.Thefiredestroyed________wasinthebuilding.III.名词性从句在写作中的应用根据以下信息，用五句话写一篇连贯的短文，尽可能运用名词性从句。李红给我写了一封信。在信中她说已经习惯了新学校的生活。上周末她们去了一个叫卡巴（Karba）的地方。在那里看到的一切令她难忘。但她不能理解的是为什么有人不喜欢那里的文化。她还表达了一个愿望:我们经常给她写信。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IV.名词性从句和生活Idon’tknow1._______youhavenoticedthatsomestudentsdon’twanttowalktoschool.2._______canbeseeneverydaythattheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.Butnowadays,whatweshouldrealizeis3._______theairisseriouslypolluted.Doyouknow4._______wecandoaboutit?Ithink5._______importantthatweshouldtakeactionrightnow.HereIhaveasuggestionthatwe6._______(ride)onourbikestoschool!7._______wecandoitwillnotonlyhavesignificantbenefitsforourhealth,butalsohelpimproveourenvironment.Whetherwewillhaveabetterenvironmentdependson8._______wecandoforourselvesandfornature.专题三并列句和状语从句I.典题呈现1.Theearthisoneofthesun’splanets,_____themoonisoursatellite.TomorrowisSunday.Youcanhavearestathome______youcangotothecinema.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,________hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.【要点】并列句中连词的选择要依靠____________而定。2.—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.——Thefirsttwoarefree_______thethirdcosts$30.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,________anumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.【要点】连词_________表示对比，强调对比关系，意为“然而；而”。3.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.Wewereabouttostart_______itbegantorain.Hewasonthepointofleaving_______someoneknockedatthedoor.shehadjustfinishedherhomework_______hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.【要点】时间状语从句中，__________表示“突然”。4.Pleasedon’ttalksoloud_________othersareworking.__________Iwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine._________Ilivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays._______timegoeson,it’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.【要点】when,while,as三者区别：三者引导时间状语从句时，只能和进行时态连用的是________;既可以和进行时，又可以和过去时连用的是________;可以翻译成“随着......”的是_________。5.Findwaystopractiseyourchildrenoften,_________you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.Hurryup,_________you’llbelateforschool.OnemorehourandI________(be)abletogetmyhouseworkfinished.Work hardatEnglish inaproperway,__________you will find it not hard to study. 【要点】本句型为：祈使句+适当连词（and,but,or,otherwise）+陈述句。其中陈述句8常用________时态。6.Hot____________thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.Child________heis,heknowstohelpother.Much______IlikeParis,Icouldn’tlivethere.【要点】连词as引导____________从句、翻译成__________时，从句的表语、状语、谓语动词需要提前；连词though引起倒装时，用法和as引起的倒装用法_______;although不能引起倒装。7.____________regularexerciseisveryimportant,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime._______mymotherlovesmeverymuch,sheisverystrictwithme.【要点】同上。8.Nomatter_______busyyouare,youshouldsetasidehalfanhourtotakeexercise.=___________busyyouare,youshouldsetasidehalfanhourtotakeexercise.Nomatter_________happened,hewouldnotmindit.=____________happened,hewouldnotmindit.Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustkeepthelaw.=___________youare,youmustkeepthelaw.【要点】在以上例句中，nomatter+疑问词/-ever类词均引导_________状语从句。9.Justmakeyourselfathomeandeat____________youlike.___________isondutytodayshouldcleantheblackboard.Wewilleatinarestaurantthisweekend.AndImakeanagreementthat___________arriveslastwillpaythebill.【要点】在以上例句中，-ever类词均引导___________从句。显而易见，-ever类词的功能较强大。10.Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournights______wesawland.Jasonwastooweak.Wehadn’trunamile_______hefelttired.Itwillbehalfayear________Icomeback,duringwhichtimeyouhavetotakegoodcareofyourself.Ihavetosaygoodbyenow,butIbelievethatitwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain.【要点】连词_________的翻译方式较多，如：“还未…就…；不到…就…；…才…；还没来得及…就…”。11.I_________(write)homefourtimessinceIcamehere.She__________(work)inthisfactorysincesheleftschool.It________(be)oneyearsinceIbegantosmoke.It________(be)oneyearsinceIsmoked.【要点】连词since引导的时间状语从句中，常用_______时态；主句常用_______或_______时态。追加问题：3.4例句的意思有区别吗？12.Ihadhardlygothome________itbegantorain._________hadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.Wehadnosoonerarrivedatthestation_______thetrainleft.No_______hadwearrivedatthestationthanthetrainleft.要点：表示“一…就…”的常见搭配有：...nosooner...________...和...hardly/scarcely...______。结构中主句的谓语动词应用__________时态，而than与when引导的从句的谓语动词应用___________时态。当nosooner和hardly/scarcely提9到句首时，其所在的主句应用________语序。13.Every/EachtimewhenIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.(改错)Nexttimewhenyoucome,doremembertobringyoursonhere.(改错)ThelasttimewhenshesawJames,hewaslyinginbed.(改错)【要点】Everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thelasttime,anytime等名词短语可以“充当”连词，引导时间状语从句。请记住，一个从句用______个引导词即可！14.I’llspeakslowlyso______youcanunderstandme.Inorder_______wemightseethesunrise,westartedforthepeakearly.【要点】inorderthat,sothat意为“以便…；为了…”引导________状语从句。15.IgraduatedfromCambridgeUniversity_______Iwas22yearsold.IgraduatedfromCambridgeUniversitylastsummer,______Iwas22yearsold.Chinaisnowatastageofacceleratedindustrializationandurbanization______thecontradictionbetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotectionisparticularlyprominent.【要点】When引导定语从句和时间状语从句的区别：若when引导定语从句,when前面必然有表示_________的名词,即先行词;若when引导时间状语从句,则其前面没有表示时间的名词同时,从句可以置于主句之后,也可以置于主句之前。16._________thereisawill,thereisaway.Thereisneverpeacewheremenare_________(greed).【要点】where还可以引导条件状语从句,其语法功能相当于连词短语onconditionthat,aslongas等。17.WewillhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday______itrainsorit’sverycold.You’llfailtheexam________youstudyhard(=ifyoudon’tstudyhard).【要点】Unless从句的谓语动词只能用__________（肯定式/否定式）；unless和if…not同义，可互换。18.Theboyhidhimselfbehindthetreeforfear_______hisfathermightseehim.Marydidn’twanttogetoutofbedforfear_______shemightwakeherbabyup.【要点】forfear_______表示担心某事会发生。19.It’scloudyoutside.Takeyourraincoatincaseit________(rain).(=itshouldrain).Itwascloudyoutside.Hetookanumbrellaincaseof_________(rain).【要点】____________表示“以防（万一）”出现某种情况，后面接目的状语从句。_______表示“以防(万一)”，后面接名词。20.Weturneduptheradio,sothateveryone_______(hear)thenews.He_______(work)hardathislessons,sothathegainedhighgradesintheexams.Heworkedhardathislessonsso______hecouldgainhighgradesintheexams.【要点】sothat既可以引导______状语从句,又可以引导________状语从句,引导目的状语从句中常会有情态动词can,could,may,might,will,would等,而引导结果状语从句中一般没有情态动词,且前面有逗号隔开。21.Mikeis_______anhonestworkerthatweallbelieveinhim.=Mikeis_______honestaworkerthatweallbelieveinhim.Heearnedsofewmoneythathecouldn’tsupporthisfamily.(改错)________cleverastudentwashethathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultquestions.【要点】such...that../so...that...区别：so+形容词/副词；such+名词结构。此时，恰当断句很重要。1022.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair______hewantedtositnexttohiswife.________everyoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.______hedidn’tknowmuchEnglish,helookedupthewordinthedictionary.—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphonejustnow?—________Iwascookinginthekitchenanditwastoonoisy.【要点】because/as/since引导原因状语从句的区别：______用来回答why的提问，语气最强。________表示既然或已知的理由，稍加分析即可表明的原因，多放在句首。_____引导的从句常放在句首，说明次要的原因，主句说明结果，常用于口语中。23.Theplanhasbeenmade.Youjustdo______youaretoldto.Takearestnowandleavethetable______itis.Iwilldothecleaninglater.【要点】________引导方式状语从句，意为“按照”。24.Jackwasn’tsayinganythingbuttheteachersmiledathimasifhe______(do)somethingveryclever.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhe______(be)herownson.IfeeluneasyandIfeelasifIhaveafever.【要点】Asif/asthough引导方式状语从句，一般用______语气，但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现，也可用________语气。30.Hedoesn’trun____fastasJack(does).Yourpenwrites______smoothlyasmine.【要点】as…as;notso/as…as表示同程度级的比较。II.对点通关，回归高考1.Count,butneverstop_______youfindthetenth.2.Thereareseveralreasonsforsleep.Wesleep________weneedtodream.3.________therearenoconclusiveevidence,mostpeoplethoughthewasguilty.4.Moreandmorepeoplearewillingtoshoponlinetogetwhattheywant,andIamoneofthem.Ijustcan’thelpbuyingthings_______Ineedthemornot.5.__________wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.6.________hehasdecidedtocometoseeyou,whendoyouthinkhewillcome?7.Allowchildrenspacetovoicetheiropinionseven______theyaredifferentf