形容词副词用法总结及练习题

形容词副词用法 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 及练习题形容词、副词用法Ⅰ.形容词、副词的用法形容词用来修饰名词，常放在名词前作定语或放在系动词后面作 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 语。例如:abeautifulhouse, Sheisbeautiful.副词用来修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。例如：Thegameisveryexciting.(副词修饰形容词) Pleaselistentomecarefully.(副词修饰动词) Luckily，hegottheopportunitytovisitLondon.Ⅱ.形容词与副词的比较等级（1）原级的构成和用法构成：形容词、副词的原级即本身用法：表示双方在程度、性质、特征等方面相等时用“as原级＋as”不等时用“notso/as原级＋as”倍数用“倍数＋as原级＋as”例如：XiaoWangisastallasXiaoYu.(相等)Thisbuildinglooksnotso/ashighasthatone.（不等）MissLiuspeaksEnglishasfluentlyasyou.（相等）Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.（倍数）（2）比较级和最高级的构成及用法（一）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成：1.单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化：规则原级比较级最高级1.在词尾后直接加-er/estTalltallertallest2.词尾是e，只加-r/stNicenicernicest3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变i再加-er/estHappyhappierhappiest4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er/estThinthinnerthinnest2.其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more/mostBeautiful—morebeautiful—(the)mostbeautiful3.由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most.Quickly—morequickly—(the)mostquicklyDifficultly—moredifficultly—(the)mostdifficultly4.不规则变化:good/wellBetterbestbad/badlyWorseworstmany/muchMoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest（二）比较级的用法1）两者间比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级＋than“的结构Thispictureismorebeautifulthanthatone.2）表示一方不及另一方时，用“less原级＋than”结构Thisroomislessbeautifulthanthatone.3) 表示一方在程度或数量上超过另一方时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如even,alot,abit,alittle,still,much,far,yet,byfar等修饰。Heworksevenharderthanbefore4)表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“the比较级（主语＋谓语）the比较级（主语＋谓语）”结构（越….越…）Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.5)不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级＋and比较级”结构。Thegirlbecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.6）倍数表达法Ais倍数thesize(height/length/width/depth)ofBAis倍数＋as…asBAis倍数＋比较级thanB注意：times表三倍以上，两倍用twice/double译：我们的学校比他们的学校大三倍。（三种方法）（三）最高级的用法1）三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。Tomisthetallestofthethree.Heworkshardestinhisclass.2)最高级可被序数词以及much,byfar,nearly,almost,bynomeans,notquite,notreally,nothinglike(没有什么能比得上）等修饰。Thishatisbyfarthebiggest.Howmuchdidthesecondmostexpensivehatcost?3)表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent,extreme,perfect等没有最高级，也没有比较级。1.Marycan’tspeakEnglish_____herfriends,butherwrittenworkisperfect.A.aswellas B.asoftenas C.somuchasD.asgoodas2．Ittakesusquitelongtogotherebyship,it’s_____byroad.A．quick  B.thequickest  C.mustquick   D.quicker3．Iftherewerenotmuchpressure,weshouldhave______atschool.A.thehappiesttime      B.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiertime     D.amuchhappiertime4.Canyoubelievethatin______arichcountrythereshouldbe_____manyjoblesspeople?A.such such B.such so  C.so so  D.so such5.Ifthemanagerhadtochoosebetweenthetwo,hewouldsayJohnwas_____choice.A.good B.thebest C.better   Dthebetter6.Ifyouare______aboutAustraliancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.A.interested   B.anxious    C.upset    D.curious7.Afterthenewtechnologywasintroduced,thecompanyproduced______carsin2005astheyearbefore.A.astwicemany          B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany          D.twicemanyas8.—--WhatdidyouthinkofyourvisittotheNaturePark?—--Ireallyenjoyedit.Itwas_____thanIexpected.A.farmoreinteresting     B.evenmuchinterestingC.Somoreinteresting     D.alotmuchinteresting9.TheChineseEducationalDepartmentsuggeststeachersshouldreceive______educationtocatchupwiththe______development.A.farther;late       B.farther;laterC.further;lately    D.further;latest10.Johnismy____friendofalltheclassmates.A.good B.better  C.best  D.thebest11.E-mailingismuch____thanlong-distancecalling.A.cheap  B.cheaper C.cheapest  D.thecheapest12.Beijingisoneof____citiesinChina.A.verybeautiful  B.muchbeautiful C.morebeautiful D.themostbeautiful13.TheYellowRiverisn’tso____astheChangjiangRiver.A.long B.longest C.longer D.thelongest14.ThecoatIboughtlastweekistoobigforme.I’dliketochangeitfora____one.A.small B.larger  C.nicer  D.smaller15.Whoisthe____,Jim,LiLeiorLingFeng?A.tall B.taller C.tallest  D.muchtaller16.Hehasgrown____totakecareofhimself.A.tallenoughB.enoughtall C.oldenough D.enoughold17.Tomdraws____betterthanhisbrother.A.more B.most C.many D.much