高度科学抽象是马克思劳动价值论的鲜明特色

?3??3?2003?9?????????(?????)JOURNALOFBEIJINGUNIVERSITYOFTECHNOLOGY(SOCIALSCIENCESEDITION)V.1.3Sept.N..32003高度科学抽象是马克思劳动价值论的鲜明特色???????????????，??100022??????????????????????，???????????????????????????????????，????????????????????????????.???:??????;????????;???????????:FOIL?????:A?????????????:1671-0398(2003)03?0001?04HighlyScientificAbstraction:aBrightCharacteristicofMarxianLaborTheoryofValueWANGMing-youCollegeofHumanitiesandSocialSciences,BeijingUniversityofTechnology,Beijing1001122,China)Abstract:InordertofurtherdeepenthestudiesonMarxianlabortheoryofvalue,thispaperputsforwardfourpointsofviewonhowtofullyandexactlyunderstandthehighlyscientificabstractionofthetheoryandhowtoadoptascientificattitudetowarditKeywords:Marx'seconomicsabstraction;market;Marxianeconomyeconomics;labortheoryofvalue;scientific??????????????????????，??????“????”??????，?????????，?????????????「‘?。??，?????????????????????，?????????????????151。???????????????????????????。????????????????“??”????，?????????????????，?至??致?????。??，???????????，????。????????????????????????，?????????????????????????:“??????，???????，????????????????????.n[618??????“???”??????????????????????????????????，????????????????，???????、???、??????，????????、?????，???????????????????????????、??、???????????????????，???，????“??(?)??’，??‘????”??。???????“????”????，??????????“??”?“??”?。???????????????，???????????，???????:2003-04-07????:???(1959-)，?，??，????，???????????????.????????(?????)2003??，??????????????.???????????“?????”，???????????????????，???????????????????，??“?????”???????.?????“??”，????????????“??”，???????????????“?????”。??????????????????.?????????“??”?、“??”??????????????“??，，??????????“??”??“??”??????。??，????????????????，????????。??，???????????“?????”，????????????????????.????????、???，???????????，???????????????，????????????。??，??????“??”?“??”???????，?????“?????，?“??????”???????.????，??????????????????????，舍?????、??????????，????????????????????????，????????????????????????????，?????????，?????????????????????????，?????????，???????????????.????????????????????????，???????????????????????????，?????，???????????、???、????????????????。??，【‘]”???.??????，?????????????????????。至?????，?????????，??????????????????????????。??，??????????????????????????，????????????????????????，????????????????????“??”??????????.?????“??????”，?????“?????????”。??，??“??????”???????????，?????“?〔?)”????????????.??，????????????“????”???.??，???????????????????，???????????????????????????????????。???????????????????????????????，???????????，“???????，???????”【6]5，。至?“??”??“???”???????????，?????????????????，????????????????????.??，??????????????????????????，?????????“??”??????????，??????????????。?、??????????????????、?????????????????????????????????，?????????????，??????????????????.??，???????????。????????????????????????????，???????????????????，????????????，????????????;??????????????????，???????????????????????“???、??，??、????????”[“1”，?“???????????????，?????????????“??”????????????????????????，????????????????????。????，????????“??”????，?????????:?????????????????????;?????????????????????。???，?????????????????????????????????????????????，????????????????????????????????????????????????????????，????????????I???????，???“?????济学的枢纽n[sl钱????????????，?????，??3????:????????????????????????????????????????????????，?????“????”。???????????????????????????????，??????????????????????????????、????????、?????????“??????”???????????，??????????????。??，???????????????????????，????????????????，????????????????，???????????????????.???????????????????????????????????.??，????????????????????????，?????，?????????????????????，????????????????????????????.????????????????????????????。??，???????????????????????????????“??”??????。??，???“???????”???????????“?????”??????????.??????????????????????????.?????????????????????????????，????????????????，????????????????????。??????，??????????，???????????????????????，?????????。??，????????，?????????????????????????????????????????，???????????????18????????????????????,19???????????，??????????????????????????????.?、??????????????????，?????????????????????????，???????????:(?)????????????????????，???????????????????，??????????????????????，??????。????，????????，????????????.??????????????????，??????????????.???????????????，???????，???????????，?????????????，????????????????，??????????????????????????????。??????????????????????????????????????????????，???????‘。??”???????????????????????????，?????????????????.???????，????????????????.?????????????????????????:(1)???????????????????????;(2)?????????????????????????????。?????????，????????????.???????、?????????????????.???????????，????????????.???????????，?????????????，?????，???????????????????.至???????????????????????????????，????????.??????，?????“????”????.????????????????，????????????????.??????????????????????，????????????????，??????????。(?)???????????????????????????????????????????，??????????????、????????，??????????????????，??????????????????。??，?????????????????????????????????.??????????????????，????????????、???????，?????????，?????????、?????????????，??????????????????????，????????????.???????????，?????????(?????)2003????????????，???????????????，??，????????????????????;??，??????????????????????;??，?????????????????????，?????????????;??，??????????????，?????????，??????????????.??，???????、?????、????????，????????????????????。(?)????????????????????????????????????????，????，?????????????????????，???????????????????，?????????????????????，??????????????????????。?至????，????????????“????????????????????????????”。????，??????????????????????????????????。????????????，?????????????????????，???????????，??????，??????????????????。??，???????，????????????????????????，??????????????????，????????????????????????，?????????????????????????????，?????????????。至???????，????????????????，?????????????????????????????，??????????????????????????，???????????????????????。??????，????，????，?????????????????????????????????????????，??????(?)?????????????????????，???????????????????????????????，????????????????????????，???????????????????。????，???????????????????????，????????。??????????????????????????，????????????????????，??，????????????????????????????????????????????100???????????????????????????????????????，??????.??，????????????????????????，???????????????????????.??????????“????????????，??????????”，?“???、??、??、????????,161sv;?????????????????????????，????????????;????????????;??“????”???;??????????????????;???????????????;???????????????????????????????????????????.?????????????????????，?????????，????????????????。“???????，???????”.???????????????????????????，?????????????????.????:[11???.????????????[full.??:???????，2000.[21??，???.???????????????[?.??:???????，2001.[31???，???.??????????????〔Ml.??:?????，2002.[al???.?????????????????[Ml.?????????，2002.[51???.????????[Ml.??:??????，2001.[6)???，???.????????(?23?[Ivfl.??:?????，1972.f??????l