2004年江苏省成人学士学位英语考试真题

2004年江苏省成人学士学位英语考试真题（暂缺听力音频） 一、Reading Comprehension（共20小题,共20.0分）There are serval passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 第1题 I heard many parents complaining that their teen-age children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teen-agers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. (86) Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at one another’s hands for reassurance. They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoons (茧) and entered a larger one. (87) It has become harder and harder for a teen-ager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teen-age market. These days every teen-ager can learn from the advertisements what a teen-ager should have and be. And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teen-ager who wants to find his or her own path. But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the only kind of popularity that really counts. In the passage, the author wants to tell ________ A readers how to be popular with people around B people how to understand and respect each other C parents how to control and guide their children D teen-agers how to learn to decide things for themselves 【正确 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 第2题 According to the author, many teen-agers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but, in fact, most of them ______. A are too young to do so B are much afraid of getting lost C dare not cope with problems single-handed D have much difficulty understanding each other 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 第3题 Which of the following is NOT true? A There is no popularity that really counts. B It is not necessarily bad for a teen-ager to disagree with his or her classmates. C What many parents are doing is in fact hindering their children from finding their own paths. D Most teen-agers claim that they want to do what they like to, but they are actually doing the same. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 第4题 What does the author think of advertisement? A Convincing B Influential C Instructive D Authoritative. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 第5题 During the teen-age years, one should learn to ________ A find one’s real self B get into the right reason and become popular C differ from others in as many ways as possible D rebel against parents and the popularity wave 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 第6题 In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of language use is communication, the mistakes are secondary consideration that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases. On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. (88) The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying “1 do it” to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by interacting with native speakers of English, observe that native speakers actually say “I’ ll do it”. The resulting discrepancy can serve as a basis for the student to modify his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to interact in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error. According to the passage, foreign language students should not worry too much about making mistakes because ________ A native speakers will ignore their mistakes B communication is the primary goal of language learning C native speakers like foreign students who try to learn their language D everyone makes mistakes when trying to communicate in a strange language 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 第7题 The passage indicates that the present tense in English is _________ A basically the same in English as it is in Spanish B not the most difficult problem for foreign students C not used to express a desire to do something in the immediate future D used with some verbs but not with others to express future intention 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 第8题 The author thinks that language learners can reduce the number of their mistakes by _____ A asking native speakers for explanations B reading good books in the foreign language C speaking without regard to native speakers D comparing their speech with that of native speakers 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 第9题 he passage implies that foreign students who do not interact with native speakers will not _ __. A have to worry about making mistakes B learn very much about the foreign culture C learn about the history of the foreign language D take advantage of available language models 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 第10题 The author's major conclusion about the function of mistakes in foreign language learning is that . A mistakes do not interfere with communication B learners are often very afraid of making mistakes C mistakes are not important in the process of learning a language D making mistakes can help the learner discover the rules of the language 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 第11题 During a state of deep relaxation, several physiological changes take place in the body: the body’s oxygen consumption is reduced; the heart beat decreases; muscle tension and sweating ease, and there is decreased sympathetic (交感的) nervous system activity. This restful state not only allows the body to repair and restore itself, but it has a calming effect on the consciousness. How to achieve this state of relaxation, however, is a matter of opinion, and in some medical circles, a matter of controversy. A recent report by Dr. David Holmes of the University of Kansas in the journal “American psychologist” said that simple sitting in an armchair has just as many beneficial characteristics for the body as meditation () does. Researchers of other relaxation techniques disagree. These experts believe that more structured techniques, such as meditation, lead to a condition of deep relaxation. (89) The debate goes on. but one thins appears to be clear: the relaxation response can be reached by a number of methods, and the methods themselves are not as important as getting there. One day, one method may work best; on another day, an alternative method may be more appropriate. Once you are aware of all the methods, you can find the one that works best for you. Some of the relaxation techniques are meditation, autoanalysis (自我心理分析) and progressive muscle relaxation response than just sitting quietly in a chair, they have the added benefit of structure and discipline, and for these reasons appear to be more effective for most individuals. The passage indicates that a state of deep relaxation is not only good for one’s body, but also beneficial to ________ A heart beat B consciousness C muscle tension D sympathetic nervous system 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 第12题 People seem to agree that ________ A sitting in an armchair benefits a person as meditation does B what people are struggling for is a state of deep relaxation C to achieve a state of deep relaxation is possible through various means D structured consciousness relaxation techniques are more beneficial for a person 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 第13题 In the third paragraph, the phrase ¡°getting there¡± most probably means A arriving at one’s destination B getting what one wants most C reaching a state of deep relaxation D finding out a suitable relaxation technique 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 第14题 As far as relaxation is concerned, the author indicates that ¡ª_____ A aims are more important than means B means are more important than aims C some relaxation techniques are better than others D more and more people are interested in relaxation techniques 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 第15题 The author’s attitude toward relaxation is best described as A critical B objective C optimistic D subjective 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 第16题 I am not a computer expert. 1 never learned much in the way of math. And I am quite puzzled by things like engineering or electronics. Then why am I able to write about computers? I can write on this subject because of these shortcomings. The last two years of learning has been a severe test for me. By hard work I have managed to learn enough to use computers fairly well, and to work with people who know a great deal more than I. Since I have learned all this at such personal cost, I would like to share my knowledge with others. The best way to learn is to take a course. However, many people do not have the time for this. They will have to find some other way to get basic information. I hope to be able to help them by writing about some of the things I have learned myself. I have a home computer on which I have learned in my own time. I have used it like a home study course. I have sat down with it day after day, night after night, I have forced it to give up some of its secrets. Now I can use it to do some of the work that I get paid for. And I can do this work in my own home, instead of in an office. Many people may soon be working on a computer at home, just as many now take in other people’s typing. Some things about computers are easier than you may fear. First, computers are logical. Things that at first seem difficult will make sense to you after you learn the rules. Second, it is really not hard to learn enough to use today’s machines. You do not need to be a great brain. But you do have to learn to think in new ways. And you do have to keep a good bit of information in your head. (90) Finally, there are many people around who are really enthusiastic about computers. These people are always happy to be of help. According to the passage, computers can best be described as ________ A difficult B puzzling C logical D secret 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 第17题 It can be inferred that the author had to _______ in order to write about computers. A Learn electronics B study very hard C learn from other people D take a home study course 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 第18题 The phrase ¡°a great brain¡± in the last paragraph most probably means A a great man B a person with a big head C a remarkable success D an intelligent person 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 第19题 It is implied that the author ________ A has got a great deal of help from others B has known a lot of things about computers C has got enough knowledge about science and math D has known more about computers than her colleagues 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 第20题 The main idea of the last paragraph is that to learn to use a computer A must take enough course B should be with a clever brain C is not so difficult as one thinks D is hard to think in new ways 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 二、Vocabulary and Structure（本大题30小题．每题1.0分，共30.0分。In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. ） 第1题 Marry ________ be in Beijing because I saw her in town just a few minutes ago. A can’t B shouldn’t C mustn’t D may not 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 第2题 I haven’t got much money on me, but I gave them ________ I had. A what B that C which D those 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 第3题 It seldom rains heavily in our region nowadays, ________ ? A does it B isn’t C doesn’t it D will it 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 第4题 _________ or not, you are going to face him one day. A If you like it B Whether you like it C However you like it D Whether do you like it 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 第5题 Even Charles, _____，couldn’t move the piano a bit. A as he is strong B strong as is he C as strong he is D strong as he is 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 第6题 Shanghai has a larger population than ________ in China. A any other city B all the cities C every city D any cities 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 第7题 _________ that the early men feared it and worshipped it. A So great the power of fire was B So great was the power of fire C So great the power was of fire D So was the power of fire great 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 第8题 The way she talks is simply intolerable. He objects _________ like a child. A to be treated B to treat C to being treated D to treating 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 第9题 The hopes, goals, fears and desires ________ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor. A alter B shift C transfer D vary 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 第10题 Some diseases are _________ by certain water animals. A transplanted B transformed C transported D transmitted 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 第11题 It is our _________ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means. A consistent B continuous C considerate D continual 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 第12题 In Britain people ________ four million tons of potatoes every year. A swallow B dispose C consume D exhaust 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 第13题 The manager lost his _________ just because his secretary was ten minutes late. A mood B temper C mind D passion 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 第14题 Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you ________ the new carpet. A crash B pollute C spot D stain 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 第15题 Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still A blank B hollow C vacant D bare 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 第16题 They are twins and look very ________ . It is not easy to tell one from the other. A same B alike C like D likely 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 第17题 People living in that busy street complain of the traffic noises which ________ them at night. A disturb B prevent C annoy D interfere 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 第18题 I warned him time and again not to lounge about () all day long, but he took no _______ of it. A concern B notice C attention D regard 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 第19题 Without my glasses, I can’t hardly ________ what has been written in the letter. A make for B make out C make up D make over 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 第20题 He was born in Japan but was ________ in China by an old couple. A brought out B brought up C brought in D brought through 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 第21题 He had deceived a great many people but the young woman ________ him at first sight. A saw into B looked into C . saw through D looked through 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 第22题 Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work ________ all their time. A takes away B takes over C takes in D takes up 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 第23题 Can you give me a light for my cigarette? I have ________ my matches. A got out of B got rid of C got away with D run out of 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 第24题 His lectures _________ a fairly wide scope and I can’t sum up what he says in a few sentences. A cover B convey C consider D specify 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 第25题 The novel ended happily, and the young couple were married in the ________ A final B closing C end D conclusion 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 第26题 There was a heavy fog, and the two ships on the horizon were barely ________-. A sensible B passable C visible D variable 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 第27题 1 was almost totally at a loss, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me. A occurred B happened C appeared D started 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 第28题 There is no ________ in going to the cinema now as the film has already started. A reason B cause C motive D point 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 第29题 The landlady told him to leave because he hadn’t paid his _________ A bill B fee C fare D rent 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 第30题 It is difficult to express it in ________of science. A words B terms C expressions D vocabulary 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 三、Listening Comprehension（Section A ）（共10小题,共10.0分） 第1题 A En the cafeteria B In the library. C In the dormitory D In the classroom building. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 第2题 A 5:00. B 5:15. C 5:30. D 5:45. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 第3题 A Skating. B Swimming. C Boating and swimming D Boating and skating. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 第4题 A An engineer. B A driver. C A librarian D A typist. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 第5题 A His article has been changed B He is very glad to hear the woman. C He is proud of his article. D He can’t believe the woman. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 第6题 A A toy bear is not lovely at all. B A toy bear is just what she needs. C She should have bought more toy bears. D She shouldn’t buy the toy bear. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 第7题 A A sweater. B A blouse. C A coat D A skirt. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 第8题 A It’s easy to make friends. B It’s difficult to make friends. C To make friends one has to be quite frank D To make friends one has to be friendly. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 第9题 A He doesn’t’ like it. B He’s indifferent to it. C He enjoys it. D He cares about all the overtime. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 第10题 A They are having breakfast B They are eating some fruits. C They are preparing a hot soup D They are drinking cold milk. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 四、Cloze （共20小题,共20.0分）There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 第1题 The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. （1） springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the （2） areas like the desert. The control is possible even without possession of large areas of （3） land. In the early days of the American West, gun fights were not （4） for the water resources, and laws had to be （5） to protect the water rights of the （6） and the use of the water resources accordingly. （7） is known to us all, there is not （8） water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the （9） of water that will be used in any particular period （10） careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more （11） . Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water （12） the water supply forecast. The （13） water supply forecast is based on the water from the （14） than from the below. Interest is （15） in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain （16） With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be （17） , and with the help of a repeater station, they send the （18）_. data to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by （19） a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground. A Using B Occupying C Owing D Finding 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 第2题 A dry B distant C deserted D wild 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 第3题 A fine B beautiful C rich D farming 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 第4题 A unlawful B unacceptable C unpopular D uncommon 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 第5题 A made B designed C signed D written 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 第6题 A winners B settlers C fighters D supporters 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 第7题 A That B It C What D As 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 第8题 A plentiful B enough C any D much 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 第9题 A type B quality C amount D level 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 第10题 A requests B requires C means D suggests 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 第11题 A effectively B easily C conveniently D actively 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 第12题 A leading to B due to C owing to D according to 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 第13题 A correct B further C average D early 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 第14题 A clouds B sky C air D above 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 第15题 A raising B rising C building D lasting 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 第16题 A rocks B tips C tops D trees 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 第17题 A taken care of B made use of C piled up D saved up 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 第18题 A picked B produced C used D gathered 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 第19题 A touching B knocking C pressing D turning 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 第20题 A might B can C will D should 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 五、Listening Comprehension（Section B ）（共5小题,共5.0分）In this section, you will hear one dialogue and one short passage. Ar the end of the dialogue and the passage, you will hear some questions. The dialogue and passage as well as the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 第1题 A Two B Three C Four D Five 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 第2题 A Because she worked for a long time yesterday. B Because she went shopping yesterday. C Because the twins were sick all night. D Because she has just finished a long journey. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 第3题 A Alcohol helps develop people’s intelligence. B Heavy drinking is not necessarily harmful to one’s health. C Controlled drinking helps people keep their wits as they age. D Drinking, even moderately, may harm one’s health. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 第4题 A Worried B Pleased C Surprised D Unconcerned 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 第5题 A At a conference B On television C In a newspaper D In a journal. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 六、Writing（本大题1小题．每题15.0分，共15.0分。） 第1题  For this part, you are allowed 25 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Competition and Co-operation”.. You are given the firs: sentence of each paragraph. And you are required to write a composition of no less than 100 words on the Answer Sheet. Competition is a common phenomenon in our social life today. We often find competition and co-operation occurring at the same time. . ` While advocating competition, we can’t forget co-operation. .  【正确答案】： 答案: Competition and Cooperation Competition is a common phenomenon in our social life today. We compete when we play games, we try to do better than others in our study, and we often compete for jobs, customers, money, and so on. To some extent, we can say, competition is an important motive force of the development of society. We often find competition and cooperation occurring at the same time. For example, during a football game, one team is competing with the other, but each member of the team must cooperate with his teammates. In most cases, we can’t compete without cooperation. Thus they are equally important. While we are advocating competition, we can’ t forget cooperation. In modern society, cooperation is especially important, because most work is finished with and through other people. So we must combine competition with cooperation to reach our goals. 七、English to Chinese （本大题5小题．每题2.0分，共10.0分。In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.） 第1题 Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at one another’s hands for reassurance. 【正确答案】： 答案: 他们当中大多数人不是勇敢地闯自己的路，而是为了放心而互相紧牵着手。 第2题 It has become harder and harder for a teen-ager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. 【正确答案】： 答案: 十几岁的孩子要抵挡住大众文化浪潮而走自己的路越来越难了。 第3题 The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. 【正确答案】： 答案: 语言学习者可以观察说本族语的人如何 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达自己，这些本族表达法和学习者可能说出来的表达有何不同之处。 第4题 The debate goes on, but one thing appears to be clear: the relaxation response can be reached by a number of methods, 【正确答案】： 答案: 争论还在继续，但有一点看起来（似乎）是明显（显而易见）的：放松效应可以通过许多方式得到（达到）。 第5题 Finally, there are many people around who are really enthusiastic about computers These people are always happy to be or help. 【正确答案】： 答案: 最后，周围有许多非常喜欢电脑的人，这些人总是乐于提供帮助的。 跟多 试卷 云南省高中会考试卷哪里下载南京英语小升初试卷下载电路下试卷下载上海试卷下载口算试卷下载 请访问《做题室》www.zuotishi.com