Period 4 导学案Grammar
Direct Speech and Indirect Speech直接引语和间接引语
教学目标：
1. 掌握直接引语和直接引语的基本定义
2. 实现直接引语变间接引语和间接引语变直接引语的自由转换
【预习案】
1. 找出文章第二页中与所给句子相同意思的句子，写在划线处。
Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
The writer asks us if a friend always has to be a person.
2. 掌握直接引语和直接引语的基本定义
直接引语就是直接引述别人的原话，并放在引号内。
间接引语则是用自己的话转述他人的话，被转述的内容不放在引号内。
3.请在课本第五页中找到2句直接引语和2句间接引语，并写在划线处。
4. 英翻中
Get tired of ___________________ pack up_____________________
suitcase___________________ suitcase______________________
[探究二]:时态的变化
若主语是过去时，直接引语变成间接引语后动词时态变化规律是：把直接引语中的时态往过去倒退一个时态，即：
直接引语时态
间接引语时态
一般现在时
现在进行时
现在完成时
一般将来时
现在完成进行时
一般过去时
[探究三]:时态不变化（直接引语变间接引语时态不变的情况）
1.当直接引语是客观真理时。2.当直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语时。
3.当直接引语是过去完成时态时。4.当主句谓语动词是一般现在时、现在完成时、一般将来时态时。5.当直接引语
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示的是谚语或名人名言时。
[探究四]:其他变化
1. 人称代词变化
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2.指示代词，时间状语，地点状语的变化
now
then
tonight
ago
this
today
these
this morning/this week
come
yesterday
last week/month…
tomorrow
here
3.语序变化: 陈述句的语序
[当堂检测]
一直接引语变间接引语：时态变化 He said he ...
plays football
played football
is playing…
has played…
played…
had played…
will play…
Can you make sure ____ the gold ring?
1. A.where Alice had put B.where had Alice put
C.where Alice has put D.where has Alice put
2. He said that he had visited the park__.
A. last week B. a week ago C. two weeks before D. before two weeks
[课后练习]
1. He asked me ___ his story.
A.I liked B. did you like C. whether I like D. if I liked
2. Tom told his teacher that he ___ born in 1992.
A. was B. had been C. is D. has been
3. The geography teacher told his students that the earth ____around the sun.
A. is going B. went C. go D. goes
1.Mary said that she was very happy to help you.(间接引语变直接引语）
2. My sister asked me, “What do you think of the film? ”(直接引语变间接引语）
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