英语专四词汇九

英语专四 词汇 英语3500词汇语境记忆pets3考试词汇二年级反义词和近义词初中词汇词汇大全考研英语二高频词汇表 九significant  adj.有意义的；意味深长的,it’ssignificantthatsyn:important;ay:insignificantn.significance eg.therearenosignificant   differencesbetweenthetwogroupsofstudentsilly     a.傻的，愚蠢的，不实用的，syn:foolish，ridiculous ay:smart，clever，n.silly傻孩子，淘气 eg:thatwasasillythingtodo simplicity  n.简单；朴素syn:obviousness,clearness,inpidityay:simplexityeg:thesimplicitiesofouroldwayoflife我们过去生活方式的种种简朴之处simplify    vt.简化，使单纯sincere    a.真诚的；，诚实的，坦率的，sincereinsbsyn:genuine,honest ay:insincereadv:sincerely eg:heisnevercompletelysincereinwhatshesaysaboutpeoplesingular   a.单一的；非凡的;单数形式的n.单数形式singularbeauty无与伦比的美syn:outstanding;eccentriceg:theverbshouldbeinthesingularsite     n.地点，地基；场所；网站，onsite;thesiteofbattlesyn:place;vi:site eg:Asitehasbeenchoosenforthenewschoolsketch    n.略图；概略;素描；小品asketchmap vt;画素描；概述；eg:theartistismakesketchesforhisnextpainting skillful    a.灵巧的，娴熟的syn:accomplished; n:skilladj:skilled skilledat/indoingstheg:Thanksforheskillfulhandingofthisaffair,theproblemwasavertedskim     vt.掠过，擦过；略读；惯偷；盗用；skimoff/from skimalong/oversth              skimthrough eg：thisreporthasbarelyskimedthesurfaceofthesubjectslam     vt.使劲关，砰地放下;(报章)猛烈抨击；slamsb/sthinto/agaistsb/sth n:slamsyn:bang;close;shut ay;open eg:Iheardthedoorslambehind sleeven.袖子，袖套；唱片套；机器的套筒，套管have/keepsthupyoursleeveeg：Danrolleduphissleeveandwashedhishandsslendera.细长的；声音细的；元音弱的n.slendernessadv;slenderlysyn:thin;ay:fateg:Herslenderfigureslice n./v薄片，切片；部分syn:fade;cut;piece;sliteg:cutthemeatintoslicesslidevi.滑vt.使滑动n.滑；儿童滑梯slidefrom…t哦slidedown/into/towardssyn:slip eg:theindustryhasslideintodeclineslight  a.细长的；极不重要的；v:，轻视slightonsbayn:insulr;adv:slightlyeg:hedidn’tseemtomindintheslightslip   vivt.滑跤；滑落；slipover;slipinto;slipfree;slipaway死去;slipup   syn:creep; eg:AsIrunupthestairs,myfootslippedandIfellslippery a.滑的；靠不住的；棘手的；aslipperyslopesyn:;unstable ay:crude    eg:theroadisslipperyafterrainslit  n.裂缝;投币口vt.切开，撕开ayn:tear eg:hiseyesnarrowedintoslitsslope n.斜面vi.vt倾斜rockslope slopanglesyn:hill;pitch;carry;tipupeg:thetankwaslumberingupaslopesmart a.巧妙的;洒脱的;n:痛苦；smartcardsmartmoney smartfor    ay;n:happy; eg:smartpeoplebudgettheirincomesoak  vt.n浸，泡vi.浸泡soakout；syn:absorb;drinkin;eg:lettheclothessoakforafewhoursinsoapywaterso-calleda.所谓的，号称的socialismn.社会主义adj,socialist syn:socialjustice；socialdemocracyeg:theydeclaredforsocialismsock    n.短袜；一击vt:重击；；putasockinitsockittosb直截了当syn:ankletsoda    n.碳酸钠，纯碱；汽水soil     n.泥土,土地vt：侮辱；弄脏syn:nation;spot;dirty  eg:roseswillnotrootinsuchacidsoilsoil     a.太阳的，日光的solarradiation太阳辐射thesolarcycle太阳周期sole     n.脚底，鞋底，袜底sole     a.单独的，唯一的；；soleproprietorship独家企业syn:alone;unique;ieg:practiceisthesolecriterionoftruthsolemn    a.庄严的；隆重的;syn:serious ay:cheerful adv:solemnly n:solemnityeg：herfacegrewsolemnsolid     a.固体的n.固体eg:theboilerusessolidfuelsoluble    a.可溶的；可以解决的n:solubilityay:insolubleeg:glucoseissolubleinwater葡萄糖可溶于水solution   n.解决；答案；溶解 solutiontosth syn:liquor;answereg:thereisnosimplesolutiontothisproblemsomewhat  pron.一点儿ad.有点syn:pathereg:Iwassomewhatsurprisedtoseehimsophisticated a.老于世故的；精密的n:sophisticated.n:sophistication；ay:unsophisticatedsyn:experiencedeg:Markisasmartandsophisticatedyoungmansore     a.痛的；恼火的soreatsb/aboutsth asorepoint伤心处syn:annoyed；eg：mystomachisstillsoresorrow   n.悲痛，sorrowat/for/oversth syn:grief adj：sorrowful v：sorrow；eg:heexpressedhissorrowatthenewsofhisdeathsort       n.种类；;某种人；vt.整理vi：分类；交往sortout（fromsth）syn：kind；eg:thisstorehandlesthesortofliquoryouneedsoul       n.灵魂；精神；人;syn:voice;speech;noise;neck;rowsound       a.健康的；完好的;合理的；sound     （n.声音；海峡；吵闹syn:voice;speech;noise;neck;row）(vi.响，发声；回响；测深；syn：ring;noise;)（vt：听诊；测量；宣告syn：hear；feel;scale;）sour       a.酸的；脾气坏的sourer  sourest  sourness  sourish   sourlysyn:acetify acidify ferment turn acidity sourness tartness dark false rancidant:dulcify dulcorate edulcorate sweeten sweetsourapples酸苹果 asourflavour酸味 turn/gosour馊了，变坏，恶化，出毛病sourgrapes酸葡萄e.g:theirrelationshipsoonwentsour.Hesaidhedidn’twantthejobanyway,butthat’sjustsourgrapessource           n.河的源头；根源syn:beginning germ ant:sinkrenewableenergysources可再生资源 asourceofviolence暴力的根源 asourceofconfusion困惑的缘由 atsource在源头，从一开始e.g:yourlocallibrarywillbeausefulsourcesofinformation.Isyoursalarytaxedatsource?spade          n.铲，铁锹syn:coon jiaboo nigga  niggerinspades大量，非常e.g:turnthesoiloverwithaspade.He’dgothisrevengenow,andinspades.现在他报了仇，毫不留情的报了仇。span               n.跨距；一段时间syn：cross aseriesofbridgesspanningtheriver.spanofsthe.g:Iworkedwithhimoveraspanofsixyears.TheprojectmustbecompletedwithinaspecifictimespanManagershaveawidespanofcontrol.spare            vt.节约sparersparestsparersparelysparedsparedsparingspareslsyn: dispensewith,giveup,partwith,save,fifthwheel,sparepart,bare,excess,free,trimspareapart备件 sparetime业余时间sparetire备用轮胎sparesth/sb(forsb/sth)抽出，拔出，流出，匀出e.g:I’dlovetohaveabreak,butIcan’tsparethetimejustnow.sparesb/yourself(from)sth省得，免去e.g:hewantedtosparehismotheranyanxiety.sparesb/sth(fromsth)饶恕，赦免，放过.e.g:theykilledthemenbutsparedthechildren.Sparesb’sblushes不让某人难堪Sparesb’sfeelings不惹某人难受，触及某人的痛处Tospare多余，富余e.g:I’vegotabsolutelynomoneytosparethismonth.Wearrivedattheairportwithfiveminutestospare.Notspareyourselftoworkashardaspossible不遗余力a.多余的Gospare气急败坏，焦虑万分e.g:不用的，闲置的I’mafraidIhaven’tgotanysparecash. Arethereanyticketsgoingspare?备用的，外加的Takesomespareclothesincaseyougetwet. Asparekey/tyre空闲的，空余的He’sstudingmusicinhissparetimespark            n.火花，火星syn: ficker  lighte.g: ashowerofsparksflewupthechimneysparkofsth一星点，丝毫 syn:glimmer:asparkofhopespeaker         n.说话者；扬声器synonym:lecturer talker communicator  loudspeaker loudspeakersystem talker utterere.g:发言者， 演讲 办公室主任竞聘演讲中层竞聘演讲护士长竞聘演讲演讲比赛活动要求对演讲比赛的点评 者shewasabrilliantpublicspeaker说话者Ilookedaroundtoseewhothespeakerwas.讲-的人AnativespeakerofEnglish议长TheSpeakerofHouseofCommons/Representativesspecialist            n.专家  adj专业的specialist  specialisticsyn: specialiser  specializerant: generalist  renaissancemane.g:aspecialistinJapanesehistoryspecialize         vi.成为…专家；专攻specialized specialized specializing specializessyn:differentiate narrow particularize specializeant:diversify generalizen.specialization/specialisatione.g: hespecializedincriminallaw.Manystudentsprefernottospecializetoosoonspecific             a.特有的；具体的specificity  specificallyspecifictosthant: general  nonspecificsyn:peculiare.g abeliefthatisspecifictothispartofafricasyn:particulare.g children’stelevisionprogrammesaimedataspecificagegroup.syn:detailed exact precisee.g ‘I’dlikeyourhelptomorrow.’‘canyoubemorespecific.’ ‘我想让你明天来帮帮我。’‘你能不能说得具体点？’specify         vi.指定，详细 说明 关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书 specifies specifying specified specifiersyn:define determine pariculariseant:generalisee.g  remembertospecifyyoursizewhenorderingcloth.specimen             n.样本，标本，样品specimenplant罕见植物，特色植物syn:sample e.g astronautshavebroughtbackspecimensofrockfromthemoon.sphere           n.球，圆体；范围sphered sphered sphering spheressyn: domain e.gthisareawasformerlywithinthesphereofinfluenceoftheUS.HeandImovedintotallydifferentsocialspheresspill              vt.使溢出vi.溢出spilled  spilled  spilling spiller spillssyn:fall release spillway wasteweir disgorge slopIDM:spillthebeans泄漏秘密，说漏嘴    spill(sb’s)blood 使流血，伤害，杀死  spillyourguts(tosb)向某人倾诉心里话 spillsthout/spillout  倾诉，涌出  spillover(intosth) 溢出，漫出e.g waterhadspilledoutofthebucketontothefloor.Hasshebeenspillingouthertroubleagain.spin               vt.纺；使旋转n.旋转spinning   spun   spun  spinssyn: twirl twist IDM: spin(sb)ayarn,tale,etc.杜撰故事，编造故事Spinoff(fromsth)脱胎Spinsthoff从。。。脱离出来Spinsthout拉长，拖长spin(sth)(round/around) e.g:TheplanewasspinningoutofcontrolspinAintoB / spinBfromA e.g:spinsilkintothreadIDM: ina(flat)spin晕头转向，急得团团转，十分激动   e.g:herresignationputhercolleaguesinaspin她的辞职令同事们摸不着头脑theearth’sspin     tnespinofawheelspiritual            a.精神的，心灵的spiritualness  spirituallysyn:religious advspirituallyIDM:youspiritualhomeaspiritualexperience      spiritualdevelopment  e.g alackofspiritualvaluesinthemodernworld.We’reconcernedaboutyourspiritualwelfare.spit               vi.吐vi.吐唾沫spitting  spat  spatspitsth（out）e.g shetookamouthfuloffoodandthensuddenlyspanitout.Spit(at/onsb/sth) e.g theprisonerswerespatbytheirguardsIDM spititout有话就讲，有什么尽管说出来 e.g ifyou’vegotsomethingtosay,spititout.Spitvenom/blood 怒气冲天，咬牙切齿Withinspittingdistance(ofsth)=withinshoutingdistancespite              n.恶意,怨恨,不顾vt.刁难,欺侮spited spited spiting spitessyn:malice bitchiness e.g I’msureheonlysaiditoutofspite.IDM inspiteofsth Syn:despite  e.g inspiteofhisage,hestillleadsanactivelife.Inspiteofyourself不由自主的 e.g hefellasleep,inspiteofhimself.e.g they’replayingthemusicsoloudjusttospiteus.splendid             a.壮丽的；显着的splendidlysyn: great impressive brilliant glorious resplendente.g thehotelstandsinsplendidisolation,surroundedbymoorland.split              vt.劈开vi.被劈开splitting  split  splitsyn:break dissever part riveant:unify unitesplit(sth)(intosth)分开，使分开e.g shesplittheclassintogroupsoffourtheresultssplitneatlyintotwogroupssplitsth(betweensb/sth)/splitsth(withsb)分担，分摊 e.g histimeissplitbetweentheLondonandParisoffices.Split(sth)(open)撕裂 e.g thecushionslitopenandsentfeatherseverywhere.Splitsth(open)划破割破 e.g shesplitherheadopenonthecupboarddoor.Split(from/withsb)断绝关系，分手 e.g thesingersplitwithhiswifelastJune.spoil              vt.损坏，糟蹋；宠坏spoiled spoiled  spoilingsyn:ruin  e.g ourcampingtripwasspoilbybadweatherdon’teattoomanynuts----you’llspoilyourappetite.Syn:overindulge e.g shespoilsthosekidsofhers.IDM:bespoilingforafight按捺不住想打架Spoiltheshipforaha’p’orth/hapennyworthoftar因小失大sponsor         n.发起者vt.发起sponsorship  sponsorial  sponsored sponsored sponsoringe.g thesponsorofthenewimmigrationbille.g thebillwassponsoredbyalabourMPspoon            n.匙，调羹spoonable spooned  spooned spooningsyn:spoonful  smooch  snogspoonfeed填鸭式灌输    spoonful 勺spray            n.浪花；喷雾vt.喷syn: atomizer nebuliser sprayingseaspray  e.g acloudoffinespraycameupfromthewaterfall.e.g Igavetheplantsaquicksprayspraysth(on/onto/oversb/sth) / spraysb/sth(withsth)e.g spraytheconditionerontoyourwethair.spread            vt.伸开；传播n.传播spreadability spreadable spreadably  spread  spread  spreadingsyn:distribute open overspread propagate ant:collect fold IDM spreadlikewildfire像野火般蔓延，迅速传开 spreadyournet 考虑到多种可能  spreadyourwings展翅高飞    spreadtheword散布消息   spreadthewordthin样样都抓哪样都抓不好spreadsth(out)张开，伸出  e.g shespreadherarmsandthechildrantowardsher。e.g withinweeks,hisconfidencehadspreadthroughouttheteam.e.g tnespreadofacityintothesurroundingareaspring            vi.跳，跃n.跳跃；泉sprang sprungsyn: leap e.g heturnedoffthealarmandsprangoutofbed.IDM: springinto/tolife突然工作起来   springaleak出现裂缝  springatrap 设套诱使某人做某事e.g withaspring,thecatleaptontothetable.spur               n.刺激物vt.刺激syn:motivation e.g hisspeechwasapowerfulspurtoaction.IDM:onthespurofthemoment心血来潮   win/earnyourspurs获得名望，取得成功Spursth/sb(on)(tosth/todosth)  e.g  herdifficultspuredherontosucceed.squeeze          vt.&vi.榨，挤；压榨  squeezer squeezable squeezed squeezed squeezingsyn:crush forcesqueezesth(outof/fromsth)/squeezesth(out)   e.g hetookoffhiswetclothesandsqueezedthewaterout.Squeeze(sb/sth)into,through,etc.sth/squeezethrough,in,past,etc.    e.g wemanagedtosqueezealotintoaweek.    Ifyoumoveforwardalittle,Icansqueezepast.stability             n.稳定，稳定性，巩固ant：instabilitye.gbeingbackwiththeirfamilyshouldprovideemotionalstabilityforthechildren.stable            a.稳定的，不变的syn:steady  e.g thisladderdoesn’tseemverystable.Balanced  e.g mentally,sheisnotverystableAnt:unstable changefulness inconstancy instabilitystable            n.厩，马厩，牛棚e.ghisstableisnearOxford.stack            n.堆，垛vt.堆积stacked stacked stacksstacker stackingstackablesyn:deal heap pilee.g there’sastackofunopenedmailwaitingforyouatthehome.Stacksth(withsth) e.g theywerebusystackingtheshelveswithgoodsstaff               n.工作人员；参谋staffs staves  staffingsyn:faculty  stavemedicalstaff      teachingstaffe.g wehave20part-timemembersofstaffstain               vt.沾污；给…着色stainer stainable stained stained staining stainssyn:dirt blotstain(sth)(withsth)  e.g Ihopeitdoesn’tstainthecarpet.e.g theystainthefloorsdarkbrown.stake             n.桩；赌金；奖品staked staked  staking stakessyn:bet interest poste.g theywereplayingcardsforhighstakesstale               a.陈腐的；走了气的staledstaledstalingstalessyn：cold dusty moth-eatenant: freshn:stalenessstalejokes老掉牙的笑话  e.gtheirmarriagehadgonestale.standpoint          n.立场，观点syn:perspective viewpointe.g heiswritingfromthestandpointofsomeonewhoknowswhatlifeislikeinprison.starve            vi.饿死vt.使饿死starved starved starving starvessyn: cravefamishhungerlustant: feedede.g theanimalswerelefttostarvetodeath.IDM bestarving(forsth)饿得很state             n.状态；国家；州statable stateable statedstatedstatingstatessyn:country osite.g hewasinstateofpermanentdepression.IDM bein/getintoastate兴奋，紧张，焦虑Inastateofgrace蒙受恩宠Astateofaffairs事态Thestateofplay进展情况state             vt.陈述，说明，阐明syn:commentannouncementremarkdeclarationobservatione.g thefactsareclearlystatedinthereport.statement           n.陈述，声明syn:expression   e.g yourstatementismisleadingstatement(on/aboutsth)syn:declaration   aformal/apublic/awritten/anofficialstatement  e.g thepoliceaskmetomakeastatement.static            a.静的；静态的statical  staticallysyn: stable inactive unchanginge.g pricesonthestockmarket,whichhavebeenstatic,arenowrisingagain.Ant:dynamicstation          n.站，台，所，局stationed stationed  stationing  stationssyn:place post base place arailway/trainstation  atube/anunderground/subwaystatione.g Igetoffatthenextstationstatistical            a.统计的，统计学的statisticallystatue            n.塑像，雕像，铸像statuesqueadj雕塑般的，又高又美的theStatueofLiberty自由女神像/TheStatueofLibertystandsinNewYorkHarbor.自由女神像耸立在纽约港。status            n地位，身分/statussymbol社会地位与财富的象征/Womenareonlyaskingtobegivenequalstatuswithman.妇女只是要求得到和男人平等的地位。steady            a.稳固的vt.使稳定syn:constant,regular/Ant:unsteady/                          gosteady(withsb)关系稳定Wearemakingslowbutsteadyprogress.我们虽然缓慢但是在稳步前进。steal             vt.偷，窍取Syn:creep/stealthadj&n隐形的&偷偷摸摸/stealaglance偷偷看…一眼/stealamarch(onsb)抢先（某人）一步/stealsb’sthunder抢了某人的功劳/Ihadmywalletstolen.steamer            n.轮船，汽船/steamingadj非常愤怒的，非常热的steel             n.钢，钢铁/ofsteal钢铁般坚硬的/steely冷冰冰的/ Thebridgeisreinforcedwithhugesteelgirders.这座桥用巨大的钢梁加固了。steep             a.险峻的，陡峭的/steepnesssteepen/Syn:sharp&expensive/asteephill陡峭  的山峰/besteepedinsth饱含某种品质steepyourselfinsth沉浸于/Thepathgrewsteeperasweclimbedhigher.我们越往上爬路就越陡。steer               vt.&vi.驾驶/steerage大舱/Hesteeredtheboatintothe harbour.他把船开进港stem                n.茎，(树)干vi.起源/-stemmed有…茎的/fromstemtostern从船头到船尾/stemfromsth是…的结果/Thegovernmenthadfailedtostemthetideoffactoryclosures.政府没有控制住工厂纷纷倒闭的势头。stick               n.棍，棒vt.刺；粘贴/stickinyourmind铭记在心/stickinyourcrow难以启齿/sticktogether团结在一起/stickaround不走开/stickatsth持之以恒/sticktosth坚持做某事/Syn:standout/sticker贴纸/stickability忍耐力/Shefindsitimpossibletosticktoadiet.饮食老受限制，她觉得受不了。sticky            a.粘性的；胶粘的/Syn:sweaty/stickilystickiness/havestickyfingers好偷东西的/astickywicket困难的处境/Stirinthemilktomakeasoftbutnotstickydough.把牛奶搅进去，和成软而不粘的面团。stiff               a.硬的；僵直的/stiffcardboard硬纸板/stiffopposition强烈的反对/Thewindowswerestiffandshecouldn’tgetthemopen.still             a.静止的n.寂静/stillness/keepstill不要动/thestillofthenight万籁俱寂/Can’tyousitstill?你就不能老老实实坐一会么？/Syn;quietstimulate           vt.刺激，激励，激发/stimulation/stimulating/Theexhibitionhasstimulatedinterestinherwork.展览增进了人们对他作品的兴趣。/sting             vt.刺；刺痛vi.&n.刺/Iwasstungonthearmbyawasp.我的胳膊给黄蜂蜇了下。/Stingsbforsth向某人借钱/astillinthetail煞风景的结局/Syn:barbstir             vt.动；拨动；激动/stirtheblood使人兴奋/stiryourstumps起身走/stirsbup激励/stiruptrouble挑事/Syn:mixmove/stirrer喜欢制造事端的人/stirring/Yourarejuststirringit!你这不是在搬弄是非么！stock          n.原料；库存品；股本/stocksthup在…备足货物/weneedtostockupthefreezer我们需要在冰柜里存满东西。/onthestock在制作中/syn;reservestocking           n.长(统)袜/inyourstockingfeet只穿袜不穿鞋/stockingfiller圣诞袜小礼物stoop          vi.俯身；弯身n.弯腰/stoopsolow(astodosth)/stooptodosth/卑鄙到…的地步/Shewasunwillingtobelieveanyonewouldstoopsolowastostealaringfromadeadwoman’sfinger.她不敢相信真的有人龌龊到这种地步，竟然从一个死去的女人身上偷戒指。/stoopedshoulders曲背的/syn;slouchstorey          n.(层)楼/storied广为流传的/afour-storeyedbuilding四层楼房/                    syn:layerstove          n.炉，火炉，电炉/stoved煨炖的/agasstove烧煤气的火炉/Mostpeopledon’twanttospenthoursslavingoverahotstove.人们大多不愿意老围着灶台转。straight           a.直的；正直的ad.直/getsthstraight明确某事/thestraightandnarrow诚实正当的生活/astraightface绷着的脸/straightness/straighten使变直/That’astraightroad.strain          vt.拉紧vi.尽力/strainattheleash迫不及待/straineverynerve(todosth)竭尽全力/strained紧张的/strainer滤器/Likeallyoungstershe’sstrainingattheleashtoleavehome.跟所有年轻人一样，她也急于从家里出走。strap          n.带子vt.捆扎/Areyoustrappedin?您系好安全带了吗？/Syn:bandage/strapless无肩带的/strapped缺钱的/strapsth(up)包扎/strategy           n.战略；策略/strategist战略家/strategyfordoingsth/thegovernment’sstrategy/It’sallpartofanoverallstrategytogainpromotion.这都不过是向上爬的完整计划中的一部分。straw          n.稻草，麦杆吸管/drinkingstraw吸管/clutchatstraws抓住救命稻草/strawinthewind迹象，征兆/Hewasleaningoverthegatechewingonastarw.他嘴里嚼着一根麦秆，靠在栅门上stream        n.河；流vi.&vt.流/streamer横幅/streamofsb人流/streamwithsth流动/beonstream投产/Thenewcomputersystemcomesonstreamnextmonth.新的计算机系统下个月投入使用。strength    n.力，力量，力气/thestrengthofarope绳子的强度/gofromstrengthtostrength越来越兴旺发达/onthestrengthofsth在某事物的影响下/Shedidn’thavethestrengthtoworkanyfurther.她再也走不动了。strengthen        vt.加强，巩固/Opp;weaken/Thewindhadstrengthenedovernight.夜里，风更大了。stressn,vt.压力强调；紧张；重要性；重读Eg：Thesilverwasdeformedunderstress.adj.stressfuln,stressorstressonstretch vt.vi伸展,张开adj.可伸缩的n.伸展Eg:Vastmeadowsstretchtotheeast.adj.stretchy；n.stretcher担架；stretchabilitystretchout,atastretchstrikevi.vt.打，；罢工，敲击；抓；穿透Eg:Allthesecircumstanceslookedtoagreatstrike.adj.struckn.striking,striker,onstrike,strikein插嘴Syn：grasp,stringn.线，细vt.扎Eg:Thestringbrokewithasnap.adj.stringyn.stringer,astringofcharacterstringn.字符串Synonym：thread,lineastripvt.剥夺；剥去n.条状；脱衣舞Eg:Theystriphimofhismystique.adj.stripped n.stripe,strippe,rstripof Syn:shear,stripe n条纹，斑纹；种类vt.加条纹于…Eg:Ourswapwillbeastripe,aswewantperformanceandnoredundancyisneeded.Syn:manner,nature,kindstroke n.中风；；打击；尝试；轻抚vt.vi.抚摸；敲击；划尾桨；Eg：Whatdoyoudotoloweryourriskofstroke?n.strokingv.strokingSynonym:blow,structurala.结构的，构造的:adj. structuredadv. structurally;n,structurevt.structureSynonym:tectonic,Eg:Thequestioniswhetherthisshiftisstructuralstructuren.结构；构造vt.建造Eg:Thestructurehasanindefinitelife.adj.structured.economicstructureSyn:organize,form,stuffn.；材料；填充物；vt.塞满；Eg:Heshouldn'tpalmsuchstuffonyou..n.stuffing,stuffer,andstuff等等；诸如此类stuffwithSynonym:thing,packing,submarinea.水下的n.潜水艇Eg:Thesubmarineisdrivenbynuclearpoweradj.submergedn.submariner;nuclearsubmarineSynonym:sub,submergevt.浸没vi.潜入水中Eg:Iusemytearstosubmergemyallsadness.adj.submerged,submersiblen.submersion淹没，浸没Synonym:flood,flow,submit          vt.使服从vi.服从submityourselftosb/sthsyn:giveintosb/sthe.g:sherefusedtosubmittothreatshesubmithimselftoasearchbytheguard.subsequent        a.随后的，后来的subsequently   ant:previoussubsequentgenerations  subsequent toe.g:subsequenteventsconfirmedourdoubts.substance        n.物质；实质；本旨e.g:achemical/radioactive,ect.substancebanned/illegalsubsequencese.g:itwasmaliciousgossip,completelywithsubquence.e.g:loveandguiltfromthesubsequenceofhisnewbook.Syn:significanceIDM:aman/womanofsubstance有钱有权的女士substantial       a.物质的；坚固的syn:considerable e.g:substantialnumbersofpeoplesupportthereforms.e.g:asubstantialhousesubstitute        n.代替人vt.用…代替substitutione.g:thelocalbusservicewasapoorsubstitutefortheircar.Paul’sfatheronlysawhimasasubstituteforhisdeadbrother.substituteAforB/substituteB(with/byA)/substituteforsb/sthe.g:nothingcansubstitute fortheadviceyourdoctorisabletogiveyou.subtract           vt.减，减去，去掉subtractionsubtractsth(fromsth)syn:takeaway   ant:adde.g:6subtractedfrom9is3.suburb          n.郊区，郊外，近郊asuburbofLondon  e.g:theyliveinthesuburbs.succeed        vt.继…之后vi.成功syn:follow  e.g:whosucceededkennedyaspresident.IDM:nothingsucceedslikesuccessSucceedindoingsthe.g；ourplansucceeded.Hesucceededingettingaplaceatartschool.succession        n.连续；继任，继承syn:series e.g:he’sbeenhitbyasuccessionofinjuriessincehejoinedtheteam.e.g:she’sthirdinorderofsuccessiontothethrone.successive        a.连续的；接连的successivelysyn:consecutive e.g: thiswasfourthsuccessivewin.sufficient          a.足够的，充分的Eg:Will