2019版高考英语一轮复习Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish课件外研版必修(1)

⊳填准记牢·快速掌握 写一写——写作词汇 1．compare vt.　比较 2．attempt n. 努力；尝试 3．remark n. 评论，讲话 4．present vt. 陈述；提出(观点、 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 等) 5．add vt. 加，增加 6．obvious adj. 显然的，显而易见的 认一认——阅读词汇 1．accent n. 口音 2．queue v. 排队(等候) 3．distinctive adj. 与众不同的 4．standard adj. 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 的 5．criticise vt. 批评 记一记——拓展词汇 1．confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的→confused adj.感到困惑的→confuse v．使困惑→confusion n．困惑 2．variety n．种类→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．改变，不同 3．differ vi.不同，有区别→different adj.不同的，有区别的→difference n．区别，差异 4．steadily adv.不断地；持续地→steady adj.稳定的 5．rapidly adv.迅速地→rapid adj.迅速的 6．announcement n．声明；宣告→announce v．宣布，宣告，声明 7．simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的→simply adv.简单地 8．reference n．参考；查阅→refer v．参考；查阅：涉及 练一练——语境应用 [用所给词的适当形式填空] 1．The confused look on her face showed she was confused by the confusing question.(confuse) 2．The reference book the teacher referred to just now is said to be popular among students.(refer) 3．From the appearance, we can not tell the differences between the twins, though they always have some different ideas. And as for this phenomenon, ideas differ among many people.(differ) ⊳高效识记·稳固根基 写一写——高频短语 1．have..._in_common 有相同的特点 2．make_a_difference 有影响；使不相同 3．get_around 四处走动(旅行) 4．have_difficulty_(in)_doing_sth. 做某事有困难 5．in_favour_of 同意；支持 6．refer_to..._as... 称……为…… 7．be_similar_to 与……相似 8．lead_to 引起，导致 9．thanks_to 幸亏，多亏 10．wear_off 消失；减弱 练一练——语境应用 [选用以上短语填空] 1．They are now in great need of help. So your support will certainly make_a_difference. 2．You should know exactly what leads_to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. 3．What are the arguments in_favour_of protecting natural areas? 4．Underground railway is being built here. We are sure to take the subway to get_around in the city in no time. 5．Thanks_to modern science and technology, people lead a more and more comfortable and rich life. ⊳典句背诵·夯基提能 经典句式——背一背 1．whether... or... It doesn't make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English. 一个老师说英式英语还是美式英语没有多大影响。 2．v.­ing作结果状语 By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year, making it one of the most popular school books ever. 到十九世纪五十年代，每年出售出一百万册，结果使它成为最受欢迎的校园用书之一。 3．have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难 Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. 伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。 练一练——句式仿写 1．他来不来我不在意。 Whether_he_comes_or_not,_I don't care. 2．这家工厂倒闭了，使得很多工人失业。 This factory was closed down, making_a_lot_of_workers_out_of_work. 3．雾越来越浓，但这位陌生人找起路来却毫无困难。 The fog was getting thicker but the stranger had_no_difficulty_in_finding_the_way. 第一板块|重点单词 1．confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的 (教材原句)Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning，which can be confusing. 有时，同一个单词的意思有稍微的不同，这会令人迷惑。 (1)confuse vt.　　使困惑；使难于理解 confuse A with/and B 把A与B弄混 (2)confused adj. 感到困惑的；感到难懂的 (3)confusion n. 困惑；混乱；混淆 in confusion 困惑地；困窘地 I always confuse her with her twin sister; they look so much alike. 我总分不清这对双胞胎姐妹，他们长得太像了。 巧学巧练1——单句语法填空 ①Feeling very confused (confuse), the little girl looked up the information in the book to find out the answer. ②There was a confused look on his face when he met with the confusing problem (confuse)． ③They looked at me in confusion (confuse) and did not answer the question. 2．compare v．比较，比喻，对照；n.比较，对照 (教材原句)We compared the two articles carefully but didn't find any difference. 我们仔细比较了这两篇文章，但没发现不同。 (1)compare... with ...　　和……比较 compare... to... 把……比作…… compared to/with 与……相比(通常置于句首作状语) compare notes 交换意见 (2)beyond/without compare 无与伦比 (2014·湖北卷短文写作)Compared with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did. 与逃逸的司机相比，我为我所做的事情感到骄傲。 巧学巧练2 　基础练习(单句语法填空) ①Many parents like comparing their own children with their friends' children. ②Young people are often compared to the rising run at 8 or 9 o'clock in the morning. ③A teacher is often compared (compare) to a candle. That's because their devotion to work is beyond compare. 　能力提升(一句多译) 把她和他的工作比较一下，就会发现她的好得多。 ④Compared_to/with his work, you'll find her work is much better. ⑤Compare_her_work_with_his_work,_and you'll find hers is much better. ⑥Comparing_her_work_with his work, you'll find hers is much better. 3．differ v．不同，有区别 (朗文)Humans differ from other animals in their ability to speak. 人与其他哺乳动物的不同之处在于人能说话。 (1) differ from... in...　与……在……方面不一样 (2)difference n. 不同；区别 make a difference 有影响；有重要作用 (3)different adj. 不同的；相异的 be different from... in... 在……方面不同 To our surprise, he differs from his twin brother in hobbies. ＝To our surprise, he is different from his twin brother in hobbies. 令我们惊讶的是，他和他的孪生哥哥在爱好方面不同。 巧学巧练3 　基础练习(单句语法填空) ①(2016·北京卷) Because a college community differs (different) from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. ②There are many differences (differ) between living in a big city and living in the countryside. ③Whatever she says will not make any difference (differ) to our arrangements. 　能力提升(一句多译) 我和他处理这件事的方法不同。 ④I_differ_from_him_in the way to deal with this thing. ⑤I_am_different_from_him_in the way to deal with this thing. 4．present vt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；呈现；赠送，颁发，介绍；adj.出席的；当前的；n.礼物；目前 (朗文)I knew I had presented her with an impossible task. 我知道我给了她一项不可能完成的任务。 [一词多义]　写出下列句中present的词性及含义 ①These notes will remind you how to present your ideas.v. 陈述；提出 ②The company presented a medal to him on the day when he retired.v. 赠予 ③(朗文)How many people were present at the meeting yesterday？adj. 出席的 ④It is reported that many a new house is being built at the present time in the disaster area. adj. 当前的 ⑤(湖南卷)Whenever you buy a present, you should think about it from the receiver's point of view.n. 礼物 (1)presenteq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(sb. with sth.,sth. to sb.))　向某人赠送某物 present sb.to sb. 正式把某人介绍、引见给某人 (2)be present at 出席…… 【巧学助记】 名师指津：present作前置定语时，意为“目前的”；作后置定语时，意为“出席的，在场的”。 巧学巧练4 　基础练习(单句语法填空) ①The mayor presented him with a gold medal at an official city reception. ②We were present at the concert while Tom was absent from it. ③At present, he didn't know the bad news. ④The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 　能力提升(一句多译) 教师节那天，我的学生送给我一些花。 ⑤On Teachers' Day, my students presented_me_with_some_flowers. ⑥On Teachers' Day, my students presented_some_flowers_to_me. 5．attempt n．努力；尝试；企图；vt.尝试；企图 (2015·广东卷)For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children. 多年来研究人员试图表明电视对孩子有危害。 (1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 　　　　 　　 　试图做某事 at the first attempt 第一次尝试 eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(2attempt to do sth.,　try to do sth.,　seek to do sth.)) 努力做某事；企图做某事 He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at the first attempt. 他第一次尝试就通过了驾驶考试，因而得意洋洋。 巧学巧练5——一句多译 我试图让她相信他是诚实的，但是徒劳无功。(convince) ①I've attempted_to_convince her of his honesty, but in vain. ②I've attempted_at_convincing her of his honesty，but in vain. ③I've made_an_attempt_to_convince her of his honesty，but in vain. 第二板块|短语·句式 1．have... in common 相同的特点 (佳句诵读)We have a lot in common and have a lot to talk about. 我们有许多共同点，因此有很多话题可聊。 (1)have a lot/much/in common with... 与……有很多共同之处 have nothing/little in common with 与……没有/很少有共同之处 (2)in common with　与……一样 (3)common sense/knowledge 常识 Though they're twins, they have nothing in common with each other in appearance. 尽管是双胞胎，他们俩在相貌上毫无共同之处。 巧学巧练1——单句写作 ①亚当和马克斯几乎不知道谈什么，因为他们很少有共同之处。 Adam and Max hardly knew what to talk about because they had_so_little_in_common. ②同许多别的国家一样，我们正面临着很多经济挑战。 In_common_with_a_lot_of_other_countries,_we're facing a lot of economic challenges. 2．lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通向…… (佳句诵读)As the old saying goes, all roads lead to Rome. 常言道，条条大路通罗马。 lead sb. to do sth.　使某人做某事 lead/live a．.. life 过……样的生活 lead the way 引路；带路 (天津卷书面表达)In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to practice speaking English in an interesting way. 在课堂上我会把学生分成小组用有趣的方法让他们练习说英语。 名师指津：lead to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.­ing形式。 巧学巧练2 　基础练习(单句语法填空) ①The discovery of new evidence led to the thief's being_caught (catch)． ②In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to_practise (practise) speaking English in an interesting way. 　能力提升(一句多译) 众所周知，成功在于努力，然而懒惰导致失败。 ③As we all know success lies in hard work while_laziness_leads_to_failure. ④As we all know success lies in hard work while_laziness_results_in_failure.(result) ⑤As we all know success lies in hard work while_failure_results_from_laziness.(result) 3．A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. 一个伦敦人要听懂一个来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人讲话可能比听懂纽约人更难。 句中have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，其中difficulty为不可数名词，difficulty前可用some，any，no，little等词来修饰。 表示“做某事(没)有困难”的常见结构： (1)have (no) difficulty/trouble with sth. have (no) trouble/problems (in) doing sth. have a hard time (in) doing sth. (2)There is difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth./with sth. (2015·北京卷单选)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house? —你找到安的家有困难吗？ —Not really. She had given us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. —不是很难。她给了我们很清楚的指引，我们很容易就找到了。 巧学巧练3 　基础练习(单句语法填空) ①You can't imagine the difficulty we have ever had dealing (deal) with the problem. ②If you have difficulty with the homework, you may turn to your sister for help. ③I had a hard time finishing (finish) the task while he had a good time doing (do) it. 　能力提升(句式升级) ④他无法理解老师在课堂上讲的知识。 He had_difficulty_in_understanding the knowledge the teacher taught in classes. ⑤这导致了他在期末考试中不及格。 This led_to_his_failure in the final examination. ⑥用非限制性定语从句连接④⑤句： He_had_difficulty_in_understanding_the_knowledge_the_teacher_taught_in_classes,_which_led_to_his_failure_in_the_final_examination. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Because of your coming, I think there will be no difficulty in working (work) out the problem soon. 2．When compared (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn't seem high at all. 3．Though we completely differ from each other in character, we are still good friends. 4．Some people living in the southwest of China still have no access to drinkable water at present. 5．Can you tell the similarities and differences (different) between almost and nearly? 6．The lost boy had been wandering and attempting (attempt) to get help before rescuers found him fall on the ground. 7．An award was_presented (present) to a young woman because she saved the baby falling off a high building. 8．Don't make rude remarks (remark) about their appearances. 9．His theory is so confusing that I often get confused about his words. (confuse) 10．He was_criticised (criticise) by his boss, which made him unhappy. 11．Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing (change) some living patterns, scientists say. 12．She has successfully combined a career with bringing up a family. 13．In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children. 14．The story shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference (different)． 15．In addition (add) to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．If you stress the wrong words, the listener will misunderstand your message or just feel very confusing. confusing→confused 2．Comparing with the former candidate, the latter is more fluent in oral English. Comparing→Compared 3．She picked out Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. out→up 4．He tried his best to solve the problem, whatever difficult it was. whatever→however 5．A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, killed all four people on board. killed→killing 6．The difficulty I had treated the patient who received a serious wound was unimaginable. treated→treating 7．This is the first time that I visited the Great Wall. visited前加have 8．In my opinion, your problems are similar with his. with→to 9．Senior ministers spoke in favour the proposal. favour后加of 10．I'd like to study education at university, when my cousin prefers geography. when→while Ⅲ.话题写作 根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文并背诵成文。 1．很明显英国英语和美国英语有很多共同之处。(have... in common) 2．有时他们互相听懂有些困难。(have difficulty in doing) 3．作为学英语的学生，我对什么是标准英语感到困惑。(feel confused) 4．多亏了我的英语老师，我现在已经弄清楚并且在英语方面取得了很大进步。(thanks to, make it clear) ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 答案： It is obvious that British and American English have much in common though sometimes they have difficulty in understanding each other. As a student of English, I feel confused about what is standard English. Thanks to my English teacher, I have made it clear now and I have made great progress in English.