高考必背词汇+真题实战演练（11）

高考必背词汇+真题实战演练（11）Part1词根词缀帮你记单词突破高考必背词汇3500Part2高考考过的易被忽略的词汇Part1词根词缀帮你记单词Part3FunnywordsPart2高考考过的易被忽略的词汇Part3FunnywordsPart4高考常见易混词辨析高考常见易混词辨析Part5高考必背短语前缀用法举例记忆方法前缀用法举例记忆方法apartselect选择,挑选se+lect(挑选)→分开来选se-apart(分开)separate分开se+par(相等)+ate(v.)→分成相等的份dsubject主题sub+ject(扔)→下面扔出的话题submit递交,服从sub+mit(send)→由下往上送sub-under(下面的),()subscribe订阅sub+scribe(write)→写下来后去订阅subtraction减sub+tract(拉)+ion(n.)→往下拉sacrifice[sækrɪfaɪs]v.牺牲sacrif(神圣)+ice(n.)→神圣的事情sharpen[‘ʃɑːp(ə)n]v.削减，使锋利sharp(锋利的)+-en(v.)→使…变得锋利sharp(锋利的)+en(v.)→使…变得锋利significant[sɪg‘nɪfɪk(ə)nt]adj.重大的g[g()]j重大的sign(标记)+ificant→历史的标记→重要事件simplify[‘sɪmplɪfaɪ]v.简化simpl-(simple)+ify(v.)→使变得简单声statement[‘steɪtm(ə)nt]n.陈述，声明state(陈述)+ment(n.)→陈述state(陈述)+ment(n.)→陈述straightforward[streɪt‘fɔːwəd]adj.正直的，坦率的g[]j直的，率的straight(直接)+forward(向前)→直接向前走1survive[sə‘vaɪv]v.幸存sur-(在…上)+vive(live)→活下来了suspect[sə‘spekt]v.怀疑n.嫌疑人sus-(under)+spect(看)→鄙视地看sus-(under)+spect(看)→鄙视地看sympathy['sɪmpəθɪ]n.同情心sympathy[sɪmpəθɪ]n.同情心sym(一起)+pathy(情感，pity)→感同身受Part2高考考过的几个易被忽略的词汇see【2005广东卷】solid【2012浙江卷】sensitive【2009江苏卷】【2005湖北卷】spare建卷settle【江苏盐城中学试题】solutionstable【2010浙江卷】【2010辽宁卷】strength【2012福建卷】settle【江苏盐城中学试题】stable【2010辽宁卷】see[siː]v.看见①seetoo处理Pleaseseetoitthatthelightsareturnedoff.Pleaseseetoitthatthelightsareturnedoff.(seetoitthat=makesure)②seesboff给某人送行②seesb.off给某人送行③seethrough看透，识破【2005广东卷】考1JohnisleavingforLondontomorrowandIwill_____him_____attheairportairport.A.send;awayB.leave;offC.see;offD.show;aroundsense[sens]n.感觉，价值sensitive[‘sensɪtɪv]adj.敏感的【2009江苏卷】考2【2009江苏卷】Comparedwithhersister,Jerryisevenmore_____to,andmoreeasily考2troubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.skepticalB.addictedpC.availableD.sensitive2settle[‘set(ə)l]v.安家，定居；解决(问题)①定居HehassettledinIraqhappily.②停留，落下Aninsectsettledonaleaf.③解决争端（搞定）settleadispute/anargument④ttld安定平静下来④settledown安定，平静下来Onedayyou’llsettledownandhaveafamily.⑤settledownto+n.专心致力于…Let’ssettledowntodinner.Letssettledowntodinner.【2010-2011江苏省盐城中学高二英语试题】考3Itwassonoisyoutsidethathecouldn’t____downtoread.A.settleB.putC.sitD.liepsolid[‘sɒlɪd]n.固体adj.可靠的，坚固的【2012浙江卷，10】Theresearchlacksevidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.考4Theresearchlacks_____evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.A.solidB.fierceC.severeD.potentialspare[speə]v.匀出adj.多余的，空闲的sparenoefforttodosth不遗余力做某事【2005湖北卷，31】考5sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力做某事Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto_____.A.spareB.catchC.leaveD.makesolve[sɒlv]v.解决【2010浙江卷】考6solution[sə'luːʃ(ə)n]n.解决【2010浙江卷】Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon’tgive考6youanydirect_____.A.solutionB.targetC.measureD.functionstable[‘steɪb(ə)l]adj.稳定的stabilityn.稳定性【2007湖北卷，30】Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesin考7Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thuscreatinga____environment.A.peacefulB.sensitiveC.commonD.stablestrength[‘steɪb(ə)l]n力量；长处强项haestrengthtodosth有力气做某事strength[steɪb(ə)l]n.力量；长处，强项strengthenv.增强havestrengthtodosth.有力气做某事buildupone’sstrength增强体力instrength大批地，大量地strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点，强项和弱项3【2012福建卷，25】Whdhtktittiltl?考8—Whydoyouchoosetoworkataninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismy____.Soitismybestchoice.A.strengthB.talentC.abilityD.skillPart3FunnyWordsscan[skæn]v.审视，浏览ys(see)+can(能)→能看到→仔细看，审视scar[skɑː]v.伤疤scar[skɑ]v.伤疤s(s)+car(车)→车上有个S型的伤疤scare[skeə]v.惊吓，受惊吓(伤疤)“惊”中有“伤疤”scar(伤疤)+e→“惊吓”中有“伤疤”scold[skəld]责骂scold[skəʊld]v.责骂s+cold(冷)→“骂”到你“后背发冷”schedule[‘ʃedjuːl]n.时间表“死车堵了”→赶不上时间表了stubborn[‘stʌbən]adj.顽固的，固执的“”“死大笨”→顽固的，固执的t[‘()t]症状symptom[‘sɪm(p)təm]n.症状“心扑通”→心扑通扑通的症状sponsor[‘spɒnsə]n.赞助商p[p]赞助商“死帮sir”→拼命帮助别人→赞助商sword[sɔːd]n.剑s+word(文字)→文字如刀剑staff[stɑːf]n.职员，全体成员“士大夫”→现代“士大夫”→职员spotlight[‘spɒtlaɪt]n聚光灯焦点士大夫现代士大夫职员spotlight[spɒtlaɪt]n.聚光灯,焦点spot(点)+light(光亮)→光亮的点→焦点4Part4高考常见易混词辨析1.薪水，收入:salary,pay,wage,income2.风景，景色:view,scene,scenery,sight3.分开:separate,divide4标记:signsignalsymbolmark4.标记:sign,signal,symbol,mark5.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime含义举例按月发的薪水领取薪水者通常salary按月发的薪水,领取薪水者通常是经过培训而具有特殊技能或专门知识的人。可数或不可数Thelawyerwaspaidahugesalary.专门知识的人。可数或不可数pay因某项工作而获得的报酬,为不可数Yourthanksarepayenough.gwage一般指按星期甚至按天发的工资,领取工资者通常是做体力劳Thelowwagehadwarmedtheworker动的人。tostrike.(定期)收入,所得(报酬),投资的Tourismisamajorincome(定期)收入,所得(报酬),投资的收益。sourceofincomeforthecountry.【1994上海高考】Sfilithfthidl考9Somefamoussingersliveonthe_____fromtheirrecordsales.A.salaryB.payC.wageD.income2.风景，景色:view,scene,scenery,sight含义scene情景、场面等，指某处小范围的景色,大多包括景物中的动为数名scene景物中的人及活动，为可数名词。scenery景色、风景，是风景的总称，为不可数名词。view指以一定的角度(从远处或高处)所看到的景色,还有观点、看法的意思。sight眼睛所看到的美丽风景或悲惨景象，其复数sights表示名胜古迹,人文景观等.【西安六中高一下期中考试】考10Seeingthehappy_____ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.scenery3分开tdiid区别举例3.分开:separate,divideseparate从一个整体中把其中一部分分离separatefromdivide把一个整体分成几个部分divideintodivide把个整体分成几个部分divideinto54.标记:sign,signal,symbol,marksignsign:①迹象、预兆anevent,anaction,afact,etc.thatshowsthatsth.exists,ishappeningormayhappeninthefuture.sth.exists,ishappeningormayhappeninthefuture.②标志牌，标志apieceofpaper,woodormetalthathaswritingoriihiifiiiiapictureonitthatgivesyouinformation,instruction,awarning,etc.signalsignal:信号暗号amovementorsoundthatyoumaketogivesbsignalsignal:信号，暗号amovementorsoundthatyoumaketogivesb.information,instructions,awarning,etc.symbol:symbol:①象征aperson,anobject,anevent,etc.thatrepresentsamoregeneralqualityorsituation②符号，记号asign,number,letter,etc.thathasafixedmeaning,especiallyinscience,mathematicsandmusic.mark:mark:斑点，记号aspotorareaofcolouronthebodyofapersonorananimalwhichhelpsyoutorecognizethempyg4.标记:sign,signal,symbol,marksign符号、招牌、征兆，代表固定意义的符号或标记Raisingafingertothelipsisasignforsilence.il信号被用作交通通讯Thffiilsignal信号，被用作交通、通讯的指示或传递消息的一种手势或声音光等Thetrafficsignalturnstogreen.Let’sgo.手势或声音、光等symbol记号或象征，尤其指用有形实物代表抽象的实体Whatisthechemicalsymbolforcopper?形实物代表抽象的实体symbolforcopper?mark斑点、标记、 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 、刻度，为某一特定目的而做的标aburn/scratchmark.为某特定目的做的标记或有意无意留下的痕迹【2013四川雅安期中考试】考11Twobiggunsarefired,anditisthe_____forthecelebrationstobegin.A.markB.signC.signalD.symbolggy【2000NMET上海卷】考12【2000NMET上海卷】Thelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisa(n)_____ofcourage考andpower.A.markB.signC.signalD.symbolggy65.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime区别sometimes有时sometime某个时候i几次sometimes几次sometime一段时间Part5高考必背短语1.besatisfiedwith…对…感到满意1.besatisfiedwith…对…感到满意2.beskepticalabout…对…表示怀疑3.withoutascratch毫发未伤3.withoutascratch毫发未伤4.asculptureof…一尊…的雕像5beseriousabout对严肃对待5.beseriousabout对…严肃对待6.take…seriously对…严肃对待7bhdf为感到羞耻7.beashamedof为…感到羞耻8.sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物9.takeashower淋浴becaughtinashower遇到阵雨10.shrinkfromsth.回避某事11.besimilarto和…相似12sortsthout把整理安排好12.sortsth.out把…整理，安排好13.spreadout散布（消息，新闻）14standfor代表象征14.standfor代表，象征15.starvetodeath饿死16thSttfLibt自由女神像16.theStatueofLiberty自由女神像17.stickto坚持18.substituteAforB用A替代B19.succeedindoingsth.成功地做了某事20.sufferfrom遭受…21.supply…with…向…供应…22.besupposedto某人应该做某事复习schedulesensitive抓伤时间表schedulesolution抓伤敏感的h解决suspect怀疑sceneryscratch风景解决y7复习散布（消息新）spreadout散布（消息，新闻）遭受…sufferfrom遭受某人应该做某事sufferfrombesupposedto为…感到羞耻beashamedof对…表示怀疑beskepticalabout…—Islifealwaysthishard,orisitjustwhenyou'reakid?—Alwayslikethis.《Leon:TheProfessional》8