仁爱版英语八年级下册 知识点集合

.下载后可自行编辑修改，页脚下载后可删除。初二仁爱版英语〔下〕知识点集合Unit5Topic1I’msohappy!1.--Howareyoudoing?=Howareyou?你好吗？--Verywell,thanks.2.invitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事invitesb.tos.p.邀请某人去某地3.saysth.tosb.对某人说….：saythanks/hello/goodbyetoPeter4.aticketto/for…一张…的票theanswertothequestion问题的 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 thekeytothedoor/car/bike/…awayto…一种…的方式5.oneof+the+adj最高级+n.复最…之一〞e.g.Itisoneofthemostinterestingbooks.6.beabletodo能够=candosth.---侧指通过努力能够实现的〔*willbeableto〕Whatapity!=Whatashame!真可惜，真遗憾！7.…作准备8.onone’swaytosomeplace在某人去某地的路上onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上9.lonely—“孤单、寂寞〞，强调精神上的孤单、寂寞，但未必一个人alone—“单独〞=byoneself，强调一个人独处，但精神上未必寂寞。e.g.Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.10becauseof+n./短语：Ican’tgotothepartybecauseoftheweather.because+句子：Ican’tgotothepartybecauseitrainsheavily.11.teachsb.sth:LilyteachesusEnglish.teachsb.todosth：Lilyteachesmetodrawpictures.12.seem,似乎，好似。seemitseemsthat+从句e.g.Sheseemsupset.=Sheseemstobeupset.=Itseemsthatsheisupset.13.begladtodosth.很快乐做某事。I’mgladtohavesupperatKangkang’shouse.14.carefor=takecareof=lookafter照顾，照看isastoryaboutayoungwomanlivinginAustria.注意：现在分词作定语后置。16eintobeing形成，产生17.befullof=befilledwith.充满，填满18.agreewithsb./agreewithwhatsb.said同意某人agreeonsth.(价格等)agreetodosth.同意做某事19.makepeacewithsb.与….和解20.intheend=atlast=finally最后区：attheendof…在…的结尾/末端/尽头注意：intheend后没有任何词语；而attheendof…后一定要接时间/地点的名词21.bepopularwith受到……感兴趣话题核心语法：系动词+adj.形“主+系+ 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 〞构造巧记连系动词：①“起来〞4个：〔看起来look,听起来sound,闻起来smell，尝起来taste〕②“感觉feel〞,“好似seem〞,“是be〞,“变成3个become/get/turn〞③“保持〞2个:keep/stayUnit5Topic2I’mfeelingbetternow.1.Whatseemstobetheproblem?到底是怎么回事？2.dobadly/wellin+〔doing〕sth.=bebad/goodat/不好3.Shehasnofriendstotalkwith.她没有可以交谈的朋友。4.bestrictwithsb.对某人 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 严格e.g.Herteachersarestrictwithherinherstudy.in/aboutsth.对某事要求严格5.haveatalkwithsb.=talkto/withsb.与某人交谈6.beworriedabout(强调感受)=worryabout担忧〔强调动作〕…7.SoIsendthiscardtocheeryouup.因此我送这张卡片让你振作起来v不定式作目的状语8.sendsthtosb.=sendsb.sth把某物寄/送给某人9.Takeiteasy.别着急！/别紧张！10.Iwanttobeyourfriend.我想成为你的朋友。Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.我想和你交朋友。11.trytodo尽力做某事12.Youdon’tneedtoworryabout13failtheexam=notpasstheexam考试不及格failtodosth.做某事不成功〔做某事失败了〕14.atone’sage在某人的年龄〔阶段〕；attheageof在…岁时15.makefriendswith和…交朋友16.tellsb.jokes=telljokestosb.给某人讲笑话；tellsb.ajoke给某人讲个笑话tellsb.alie=tellalietosb.=lietosb.向某人撒谎tellsb.astory=tellastorytosb.给某人讲个故事playajoke/trickonsb.跟某人开个玩笑it+adj.形〔forsb.〕todosth.发现/认为/觉得做某事〔对某人来说〕怎么样。注意：这是“形式宾语〞句式；形式宾语和形式主语都只能用代词“it〞e.g.IfinditusefultolearnEnglishwell.18.Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！19.HowIwishtovisityou!我多么希望来看看你啊！20.What’smore.此外，并且e.g.Sheusedtoliveinthecountryside,butsheisgetting21．usedtodosth.过去常常做某事tolivinginthecity.她过去住在农村，但她现在渐渐习be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于〔做〕…惯住在城里了。22.withthehelpof..=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下23.of(doing)sth.害怕〔做〕某事24.Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.请代我向你的父母问好。25.dealwith与“how〞连用处理：dowith与“what〞连用26.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事；27.nolonger=not…anylonger不再28.beangrywithsb.(aboutsth.)(因某事)生某人的气29.go/get/becomemad变疯30.though/eventhough与but;because与so。注意：这“两组词〞中的任意一组的两个词都不能同时并用在一个句子中。本话题核心语法：①由because引导的原因状语从句②同级比拟：as…as…和…一样；notas/so…as...前者不如后者注：①无论是肯定构造as…as…还是否认构造notas/so…as..，中间都用adj/adv原级。②谓语假设是be/连系v.,那么用adj.原级；谓语假设是实义v.,那么用adv.原级。Topic3:Manythingscanaffectourfeelings.1.haveatest=takeanexam考试2.getnervous感到/变得紧张3.giveaspeech做个演讲’sadvice承受某人的建议；advisesb.to5.beconfidentabout…对…有信心6.inabad/goodmood坏/坏心情7.beproudof=takepridein以…为荣；为…感到自豪/骄傲8.givesb.asurprise给某人一个惊喜；insurprise惊讶地/惊奇地toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是9.puton+衣服/鞋帽，“穿上/戴上〞+节目,“表演/上映〞;putonashortplay表演一个小品10.get/bereadyfor=preparefor为…作准备getreadytodosth.=bereadytodo(…)+adj.形“保持(…)怎么样〞11.keep〔sb.〕+doingsth.“〔让某人〕一直做某事〞12.make(…)+adj.形“使〔…〕怎么样sb.dosth.“让/使某人做某事13.gettogetherwith..与…团聚14.Myeyesfillwithtears.=Myeyesarefulloftears.=Myeyesarefilledwithtears.我的眼里充满了泪水。我满含泪水。15.becrowdedwith.挤满…e.g.Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople.商店里挤满了人。16.troublehaveproblemsdoingsth.做某事有麻烦/困难/问题difficulty17.Wearingredoftenmakesmefeelactive.穿红衣服经常使我感觉充满活力。注意：v.作主语要用“动名词〔v-ing〕形式〞18.Whenthesunshinesbrightly,itmakesmehappyagain.当阳光明媚的时候，它使我再次快乐起来。注意：修饰“实义v.〞要用副词19.stay/keepingoodspirits/moods=stay/keepinagoodspirit/mood保持好心情stay/keepingoodhealth=stay/keephealthy保持安康20.Herearesomesuggestions(foryou).=Herearesomepiecesofadvice(foryou).这里有些建议给你。21.Keepsilent.保持沉默22.asenseofhappiness幸福感23.Trytogethelpfromthem.设法从他们那里得到帮助。get…from…从…得到….24.Thinkitoverbeforemakinganimportantdecision.在做重大决定之前仔细考虑一下。注意：thinkof认为/想起；thinkover仔细思考；makeadecision(todosth.)=decidetodosth.决定做某事；before/after/while/when+v-ing(doing)在做…之前/之后/时记住这种简单句式本话题核心语法：简单句的六种根本机构。〔1〕S+VShedancesverywell.(2)S+系ｖ．＋Ｐ　Sheseemedupset.(3)S+V+OTheyarelisteningtomusic.(4)S+V+IO+DOShesentmesomeflowers.(5)S+V+O+OCTheboymademelaugh.(6)TherebeUnit6Topic1Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.1.Forourspringfieldtrip,we’regoingonathree-dayvisittoMountTai.springfieldtrip春游；goonavisitto…去…旅行2.Itwilltakeusafewdaystogettherebybike.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花某人…时间sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.某人花…时间做某事e.g.Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthebridge.=Theyspentthreeyears(in)buildingthebridge.3.findout,查找〔信息〕，查明〔真相〕，弄清〔情况〕；find,找到，发现〔具体的事物〕。e.g.Let’sfindoutsomeinformationaboutthecost.Canyoufindatreeinthepicture?4.over/onthephone=byphone通过6.问价格的句式What’sthepriceof….?Howmuchis/are…?=Howmuchdoes/do…cost?7.wish/hope/(希望)want/wouldlike(想要)plan( 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 )begin/start(开场)learn/study(学习)need(需要)agree(同意)decide(决定)choose〔选择〕refuse(拒绝)+todosth.enjoy(喜欢)keep(保持)finish(完成)practice(练习)miss(错过)mind(介意)+doingsth.8.I….钱sb.spendsomemoney(in)doingsth.某人花…做某事9.sb.spend〔钱〕onsth.某人花….钱在…上sb.pay〔钱〕forsth.sth.costsb.〔钱〕某物花了某人….钱10.bookthetraintickettoMountTai.预订去泰山的火车票。book,预订(票/房间/座位)；order,预订，订购〔房间/餐〕11.Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeper.我们的票价是硬卧145元。at,以…,在….+价格/比率/年龄/速度等。thehard/softsleeper硬/软卧12.Iwanttobook10standardroomswithtwosinglebedsandoneroomwithonesinglebed.我想预订10间双人 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 间和一间单人间。13.borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物〔表借入〕th.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人〔表借出〕14.raise,v.①筹集raisemoneyfor…为…筹款；②v.举起=putup③v.饲养=keepe.g.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.payattentionto(doing)sth.注意〔做〕某事，这三个构造中，注意“to〞be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于是“介词〞，所以后接“v-ing〞16.hearfrom…=get/receivealetterfrom…收到某人的来信。17.sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人。18.so…that+从句，“如此….以至于….〞本话题核心语法：动词不定式。根本机构是“todosth.〞在句中不能作谓语，其余各种成分都可以作。请填空并分析不定式在句中做什么成分。E.g.(1)Itcostseachstudentonedollar_______(buy)aticketforthedraw.分析：(2)Themostinterestingthingformewas______(take)photos.分析：〔3〕Wedecided______(take)thetrain.分析：〔4〕Shewasverysurprised________(hear)theresult.分析：(5)WhynotgotoMountTai_______(see)thesunrise(日出)？分析：(6)Michaeladvisedus_________(raise)money.分析：〔7〕Itwasreallyaninterestingplace_________(visit)分析：〔8〕Thedoctormademe______(open)mymouth.分析：注意：make/let/have(使役动词)sb.dosth.使/让某人做某事。过某事doingsth.看见/听见/注意到某人在做某事即：使役动词和感官动词后可接不带“to〞的不定式作宾补；其余动词都要带toUnit6Topic2HowaboutexploringTian’anmenSquare?1.WhileyouwereenjoyingyourtriptoMountTai,Iwasbusypreparingformyexams.While,①当…时候，从句“常用进展时态〞，从句动词必须为“延续性动词〞bebusydoingsth.2.fortyminuteslater=afterfortyminutes40分钟以后3.atKangkang’s在康康家里。注意：在atone’s后，住宅、诊所等名词可以省略。E.g.atthedoctor’s在医生的诊所里；atUncleWang’s在王叔叔家里4.5.Thatwouldbeveryinteresting.那一定很有趣。6.onvacation在度假7.--Couldyoucomealongwithus?—Yes,Ican.8.workout计算出〔难题/费用〕，制定出〔方案〕…with…用…覆盖…;becoveredwith…被…覆盖10.hold,容纳/包含；举行/举办；抓住/握住11.ThesquaremustbequitemeaningfultoallChinesepeople.广场对所有中国人来说一定相当有意义。12.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事can’做某事；can’can’13.oneandahalfhours=onehourandahalf一个半小时14.方位介词的用法：in,包含关系。TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.on,相邻关系。IndiaisonthewestofChina.to,相隔关系。JapanistotheeastofChina.15.befullof=befilledwith充满，填满besurprisedtoone’ssurprise,令某人惊讶的是；insurprise惊讶地/惊奇地17.inalldirections四面八方；in…direction朝….方向18.stepon踩踏19.pushone’swayout挤出来20.not…until…直到….才….21.assoonas一….就….;aslongas只要22.I’dliketotellyouaboutmytravelexperiences.我想告诉你我的旅行经历。experience经历，体验。可数n.That’sawonderfulexperience.经历。不可数n.MissWanghasovertenyears’teachingexperience.23.befamousfor以/因…著名；befamousas作为….而知名。24.raise=putup,举起，提起，后接名词。rise上升，升高。后不可接名词。He______twobigstones.Thesun_____intheeastandsetsdowninthewest.25.havefun(in)doingsth.做某事有乐趣，从…中获得乐趣。26.askfor,索要，请求；ask…for…向某人索要…;askthepolicemanforhelp向警察求助27.Thankgoodness!谢天谢地！28.everywhere=hereandthere到处29.atlast=finally=intheend最后。本话题核心语法：时间状语从句：由when/while/before/after/assoonas/until等连词引导。用法：时间/条件状语从句都“没有将来时态。〞假设主句用将来时，从句只能用“一般现在时〞代替将来。即：“主将从现〞完成下题：(1)Whenhe______(get)toBeijing,hewillcallme.(2)Theyaregoingtohaveawalkafterthey_________(finish)theirwork.(3)Don’tleavehereuntilyourmother_______(come)back.(4)Shemustbeveryexcitedassoonasshe_________(see)us.Unit6Topic3Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.1.WhenIfirstarrived,Iwasafraidofridingmybikeanywhere.ButnowIfeelalittlemoreconfident.我刚来的是，到任何地方都不敢骑自行车，但现在感觉有点自信了。2.Ifpeopleobeythetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.如果人们遵守交通规那么，交通事故就会减少。obeythetrafficrules,遵守交通规那么…来做某事4.Bicyclesneedlessspacethancars.space,空间，太空.不可数n.Thatdesktakesuptoomuchspace.那张桌子占的空间太大。5.Ifwebreakthetrafficrules,wemaygetafineandevenbeindanger.breakthetrafficrules,违反交通规那么；haveabreak=havearest休息一下。fine,罚金，罚款。follow/obeythetrafficrules,遵守交通规那么6.Whydon’twegotoatrafficstationtolearnmoretrafficrules?为什么不去交通局学更多的交通规那么呢？分析：这里动词不定式作_________成分？7.makeawrongturn转错弯8.ontheleft-handsideoftheroad=ontheleftoftheroad在马路左边9.payattentionto(doing)sth.注意〔做〕某事，还有哪两个类似短语be(get)usedtosth./doingsth.Lookforwardtodoingsth.…with…与….分享….11.notice，v.注意到/觉察到。noticesb.do/doingsth.注意到某人做过/在做某事n.通知，布告12.Incaseofanaccident,bicycleridersshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.万一发生事故，骑车者应该懂得如何进展急救。incaseof，如果/万一，假使….+n/pron/v-ing;incase,万一+从句13.Inaword,thebestwaytobesafeistobecareful.总之，保持平安的最正确方式就是小心谨inaword,简言之，一句话，总之。分析：两个动词不定式分别作__________和________成分？14.Lookout!=Becareful!留神，小心！Lookout!Acariscoming.15.givesb.acall=callsb.(up)givesb.aring=ringsb.(up)给某人打个phonesb.=makeaphonecalltosb.16.lendone’snametosth.以….的名字命名…17.emptyinto流入，走进18.Thewinneristhepersonwiththebesttotaltime.获胜者是总时间最少的那个人。19.Hecandothatwithoutwinningevenoneofthestages.他不必每个阶段得第一也能取得最后的胜利。话题核心语法：条件状语从句：由if(如果)，unless(除非)，incase(万一)，aslongas(只要)等连词引导。用法：跟时间状语从句一样：时间/条件状语从句都“没有将来时态。〞假设主句用将来时，从句只能用“一般现在时〞代替将来。即：“主将从现〞e.g.(1)Ifit___________(notrain)tomorrow,we’llgotothepark.(2)Hewon’tcatchupwithusunlesshe__________(run)faster.(3)Aslongasyou__________(notleave)me,Iwillloveyouasmuchaspossible.---WillAmygotothepartytomorrow?---Ifyoudon’t,_________.A.shewill,tooB.shewon’t,eitherC.shedoes,tooD.shedoesn’t,either.Unit7Topic1　We’repreparingforafoodfestival.1.knowabout了解2.starttodosth.开场做某事；start,创办3.ShallwehaveafoodfestivalandraisemoneytogivetoFreetheChildren?have/holdafoodfestival举办美食节；；raisemoneyfor…为…筹钱4.turntosb.=asksb.forhelp.转向某人；向某人求助5.Mytaskistomakeaposter.我的任务是制作一张海报。makeaposter制作一张海报6.getintouchwith…与…取得联系keepintouchwith….与…保持联系7.thinkabout,考虑；thinkof=comeupwith想起、想出；thinkover,仔细考虑，认真思考8.tryone’sbesttodosth.=doone’’sgoodenough.那够好了。enough,足够的,充分的enough+n.=n+enough;adj.+enough.也就说，enough修饰名词，可放在前面，也可以放在后面；enough修饰形容词必须“后置〞。E.g.Theyhave_______________________(足够的钱)，buttheydon’tfeel______________________(足够幸福).11.Would/Will/youpleasedosth?你愿意做某事吗？=Wouldyouliketodosth?12.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人；类似的动词还有：give/pass/lend/show/write等。buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.类似的动词还有：make/draw/sing/cook/get/bring等。13.regrettodosth.对要做的事遗憾〔未做〕Iregrettohavetodothis,butIhavenochoice.regret,“感到遗憾、惋惜、懊悔〞。很遗憾我不得不这么做，但是我别无选择。regretdoingsth.对做过的事遗憾〔做过〕Iregrettellinghimthetruth.我懊悔告诉了他真相。14.….15.fightagainst…与….做斗争fight------fought(过去式)16.asaresult结果Hedidn’tworkhard.Asaresult,hefailedthefinalexam.17.workfor争取，力争，为…工作。Heworksfortherightsofchildren.他为〔争取〕儿童的权利而工作。18etrue实现，成为现实sth.cometrue.某事实现..注意：cometrue的主语必须是“事〞。E.g.I’msuremydreamwillcometrue.我相信我的梦想会实现=I’msureIwillrealizemydream.我相信我会实现我的梦想=I’msureIwillmakemydreamcometrue.我相信我能使我的梦想实现。Hisdreamcametrueintheend.=Hemadehisdreamcometrue.本话题核心语法：宾语从句：当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就叫“宾语从句〞。宾语从句与主句之间用连词来连接。学习宾语从句，必须注意三个方面：“引导词〞；“语序〞；“时态〞。把一个“陈述句〞变成宾语从句，就用〞that“引导，that也可省略。1.引导词：把一个“一般疑问句〞变成宾语从句，用“if/whether(是否)〞引导把一个“特殊疑问句〞变为宾语从句，“疑问词〞本身就是引导词2.语序：宾语从句必须使用“陈述语序〔主+谓+其他〕〞Iwanttoknowhowshegoestoschool.主句现在时------从句根据需要用任意时态。3.时态：主句过去时----从句必须用一般过去时HeaskedmewhereIlived.假设从句为“客观真理、自然规律、事实、〞，那么从句时态不受主句时态限制，只能用“一般现在时〞。Theteachertoldmethattherearetwelvemonthsinayear.初2021级21班，初2021级22班英语教师陈燕拓展，runv.经营〔2〕risev.上升〔3〕eatupwithsth.(以sth.完毕)〔4〕thinkout〔绞尽脑汁地想出〕〔5〕trydoingsth.(尝试做某事)〔6〕makesth.Forsb.(为某人做某物)〔7〕cheatV.敲诈，欺诈〔8〕lietosb.(向某人说谎)〔9〕whitelie〔善意的谎话〕Unit7Topic2I’mnotsurewhetherIcancookitwell.1.I’mgladthatyouaretryingtohelpothers.I’mproudofyou.beglad〔adj.〕+that(宾语从句)很快乐…begladbeafraid〔adj.〕+that(宾语从句)恐怕….besorrytodosth.besure〔adj.〕+that(宾语从句)确保….besurebeproudof…=takepridein…以…为荣，为…感到骄傲’sverykind/niceofyou.你真是太好了。3.Cutsomecookedmeatveryfinely.把一些熟肉仔细的切成小片。实义v.+adv.修饰实义动词用副词。4.Welldone!做得好5.Thenfrythemeatlightly.然后把肉轻微的炒一炒。6.Youneedtoaddthericeslowly.你要慢慢地把米饭加进去。7.cutup切碎；cutoff关〔机器〕，切断〔电路〕；cut…into…把…切成…8.fill…with…用…装满….;befilledwith=befullof充满/装满9.Wouldyoumindifwelearntomakeitfromyou?=Wouldyoumindourlearningtomakeitfromyou?你介意我们向你学做三明治吗？minddoingsth.介意做某事；mindone’11.polite---impolite;possible—impossible;patient〔有耐心的〕--impatient.…13.if,如果/是否;whether，是否+…ornot注意：当if/whether同时供你选+todosth.择时，而句子的意思中是“是否〞引导的从句可放“句首〞作主语时，一定选择whether.引导的从句可放“介词〞后作宾语14.forthefirsttime.“第一次〞Imethimforthefirsttimein2021.=Itwasmyfirsttimetomeethimin2021.15.startwith…=beginwith…以….开头/开场；endwith…以…完毕16.eatup吃光/吃完18.remembernotodosth.记得不要做某事。Remembernottodrinktoomuch.19.Ifyoucan’tremembertheserules,justdoasotherpeopledo.如果你记不住这些规矩，跟着别人做就可以了。as,如同/按照；作为；因为/由于；当..时20.--Idon’tknowifthere’snoneedforknives,forksorchopsticks.我不知道是否不需要刀子、叉子或筷子。---No,there’snoneed.是的，没有必要。21.pointto指着〔远处、大方向〕pointat〔近处、具体的东西〕22.InpartsofIndia,peopleusetheirfingerstopickupthefood.pickup捡起，拾起;(车、船)搭载客人本话题中心语法：if/whether引导的宾语从句。合并为含有宾语从句的复合句:1.AreyoufromCanada?Janeaskedme.__________________________________.2.DoesKangkanglivesinBeijing?Idon’tknow.____________________________.3.Willtheweatherbefinetomorrow?Pleasetellme.__________________________.4.Cantheygethereontime?Theydidn’ttellme.____________________________.5.Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.MissWangtoldus.________________________.6.Whataretheylookingat?Sheasked.__________________________________.Unit7Topic3Thefoodfestivalisnowopen!1.open,开------close,关；open,开着的-------closed，关着的。2.Thanksforcoming!欢送光临！3.forsale,待出售，供出售。sell,v.卖-----sale,n.卖。onsale,在出售4.….;Wishyousuccess!祝你成功！Wishyougoodluck!wish〔sb.〕todosth.希望〔某人〕做某事;wish(that)+宾语从句Bestwishestoyou!向你致以最好的祝福！5.MayItakeyourorder?你想要点什么？order,点餐，点菜；〔intherightorder,按照正确的顺序；ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事〕6.May/CouldIhavethebill?我可以结账了吗？havethebill=paythebill=getthebill结账’syourchange.找您零钱。change,8.CouldIorderamealbyphone?我可以通过订餐吗？orderamealbyphone订餐’llsendthefoodtoyouinthirtyminutes.我们30分钟以后把食物给你送去。in+时间段，“….以后〞用于将来时态的句子中----提问要用“howsoon.〞。Theywillcomebackinthreedays.(对划线局部提问)____________________theycomeback?10.Pleasehaveaseat.请坐。have/takeaseat=sitdown坐下11.MayIhavethemenu,please?我可以看看菜单吗？12.MayItakeyourorder,sir?先生，可以点菜了吗？13.Theresultswereworththeeffort.付出的努力得到了回报。worth,价值….的，值得…….钱/某事值得做Thebookisworth￥30.=Thebookcosts￥30.Thebookisworth_________.那本书值得一读。/Themusicisworth______________(听)14.Mariacookedverysuccessfully.Janecookedmoresuccessfully.Icooked(the)mostsuccessfully.15.Healthyeatingisimportantforus.Whatandhowshouldweeattobehealthy?安康饮食对我们非常重要。我们该吃什么、怎么吃才能安康呢？16.toomuch+不可数n.；实义v….+toomuch;muchtoo+adj./adv.;toomany+可数n.复数.’ssaidthat+从句,据说…..;It’sreportedthat+从句,据报道…;It’swell-knownthat+从句；众所周知18.inshort=inaword简言之，总之19.notonly…butalso…不但…而且….,连接主语时谓语用“就近原那么〞。Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfather__________(enjoy)swimming.NotonlyJanebutalsoherparents___________(be)fondofrunninginthemorning.20.Inshort,weshouldnotonlyeatgood,healthyfoodbutalsoeatitregularly.总之，我们不仅应该吃足够的安康的好食物，而且也要有规律的吃。话题核心语法：副词的比拟级和最高级。Mariacookedverysuccessfully.Janecookedmoresuccessfully.Icooked(the)mostsuccessfully.1.副词用法：修饰实义动词要用副词:Janeisreally_________;Shealwayslistenstoherteachers___________inclass.(careful/carefully).2.用法根本跟形容词比拟级和最高级一样。不过副词最高级前的“the〞可用可不用，通常省略较好。拓展:befondofsth.(八年级上学期)喜欢sth.Unit8Topic1Wewillhaveaclassfashionshow.我们将举办班级时装秀。1.aChineseTangcostume一件唐装2.Itfeelsquitesoftandsmooth.它摸起来非常柔软光滑。….that+(从句)….如此…以至于….ThejacketissoexpensivethatIcan’tbuyit.=Thejacketis_____expensiveforme______buy.=Thejacketisn’t_______enoughforme_____buy.….看,展示，显示。showsb.around…带着某人参观…showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看某物beonshow展出，陈列show,n.展览，演出aflowershow,花展haveaclassfashionshow举行一场班级时装秀。5.attheschoolgate在学校门口6.v.系，拴，捆----tying.tie….to…把…系在….上Theytiedhimtoabigtree.’sWearSection男装区；Women’sWearSection女装区SportsWearSection运动装区；ShoesandHatsSection鞋帽区8.--Whatsizedoyoutake?你要多大尺寸的？—SizeM.9.Perfect！=Wonderful=Great!’ssuchacoolwindbreakerthatyoushouldbuyitatonce.它是一件如此酷的风衣以至于你应该立刻买下它。11.lookaround环顾四周’simportantforyoutohelppeoplechoosesuitableclothing.帮助人们选择适宜的衣服很重要。13.Fancydesignsorflowersdonotlookgoodonshortpeople.绚丽的设计或者花在矮个子人的身体上确实不好看。Sth.lookgoodonsb.某物穿在某人身上好看。14.Ihopeyourbusinessdoeswell.我希望你生意兴隆。15.bemadeof…用….制成〔能从产品看出或推断出原料〕Booksaremade_____paper.Thetableismade______.wood.TheT-shirtismade____silk(丝)bemadefrom…用….制成〔完全无法看出或推断出原料〕Paperismade______wood.16.Peoplestartedtowearclothessothattheycouldprotectthemselvesfromthesun,wind,raindancold.人们开场穿衣服是为了不受日晒、风吹、雨淋及寒冷的侵袭。sothat,以便于，为了。protect…from(doing)…保护….免受…You’dbettertakeanumbrellatoprotectyourselffromtherain.17.Butnowadays,clothesdomorethanjustkeepuswarm.但如今，衣服不仅仅有保暖的作用。morethan,不仅仅；超过。nomorethan,不过，仅仅18.Asthesayinggoes,“Youarewhatyouwear.〞正如有句谚语所说：“衣如其人〞。asthesayinggoes,正如有句谚语所说。本话题核心语法：结果状语从句：由so…that..;such….that…;sothat…引导。区别：(1)在so…that..构造中，so是程度副词，所以后面应直接接形容词或副词。so+adj.(adv.)+that+从句I’msosleepythatIcanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.〔2〕在such…that…构造中，such是形容词，所以后面必须接名词。such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that+从句Heissuchalovelyboythateveryonelikeshim.ItwassuchbadweatherthatIhadtostayathome.练习：Thegirlis_____beautiful____manyyoungmenloveher.Sheis_____abeautifulgirl_____manyyoungmenloveher.Thepantsare_____expensive____Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythem.Theyare_____expensivepants_____Ican’taffordthem.Sheis______akindgirl_____wealllikeher.=Sheis____kindagirl____wealllikeher.Unit8Topic2Wecandesignourownuniforms1.aschooluniform学校制服2.Schooluniformswilllookuglyonus.Sth.lookgoodonsb.某物穿在某人身上好看；sth.lookuglyonsb.某物穿在某人身上难看。3.dependon..=dependupon…取决于…;依靠…4.It’struethatsuitableuniformscanshowgooddisciplines.得体的校服确实能展示我们良好的风纪。两种形式主语句式：Itis+adj(forsb.)todosth.做某事对某人来说…Itis+adj.that+从句某事是….如：It’ssuitable(forus)towearbusinesssuitsinameeting.=It’ssuitablethatwewearbusinesssuitsinameeting.…适合besuitabletodosth.适合做某事Heissuitabletolookafterthebaby.besuitableforsb.todosth.对某人来说适合做某事Thejacketissuitableforhimtowear.6.Whatmaterialsshouldwechoose?我们该选择什么样的材料呢？7.Whatstyledoyoulike?你们喜欢什么样的款式？8.atwork,在工作；outofwork,失业；gotowork上班；comebackfromwork下班回来9.stop/preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事=keepsb.fromdoingsth.(=keepsb.doingsth)10.--CanyoutellmewhatIshouldwearhere?你能告诉我在这里该穿什么吗？--Youshouldwearabusinesssuit.11.Youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenyouentersomeone’shomeinJapan.takeoff脱下，摘下----puton穿上；takeoff,〔飞机〕起飞12.oneveryoccasion在每个场合拓展：ondifferentoccasions13.Peopleshoulddresscorrectly.人们应该穿着得体。14.or,或者；“否那么〞。It’snecessaryforustowearsportsclothesandsportsshoesontheplayground,orwemayhurtourselvesasKangkangdid.Hurryup,oryouwillbelateforschool.=_____you_____hurryup,youwillbelateforschool.15.Peoplewearuniformsfordifferentreasons.人们因不同的原因而穿制服。16.dress,穿衣服；dresssb.给某人穿衣服；dresssb.〔in+衣服〕给某人穿…dressoneself给自己穿bedressedin+颜色/衣服，穿着…dressup,化装，乔装打扮puton+衣服,穿上/戴上〔强调穿的动作〕；wear++衣服,穿着\戴着〔强调穿的状态〕17.inone’sopinion,在某人看来=insb’smind’smore,此外，还有。What’sworse,更加糟糕的是。19.forexample,+句子；suchas+名词性的短语/v-ing.20.(be)thesameas，和…一样；(be)differentfrom和…不同21.aswellas,除….之外〔也〕，以及。注意：连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的一个主语保持一致。Theteacheraswellashisstudents_____(be)interestedinmusic.本话题核心语法：〔1〕特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。练习：IshegoodatEnglish?Couldyoutellme?_____________________________________?Whydoeshegotoschoolsolate?Hedidn’ttellme.__________________________________.Howcanheworkouttheproblem?Idon’tknow.___________________________________.Whenwillhearrive?Doyouknow?________________________________________.Therearesevendaysinaweek.Mothertoldme._____________________________________.Doeshelikedancing.MrZhangasked.__________________________________________.(2)两种“形式主语〞句式：Itis+adj(forsb.)todosth.做某事对某人来说…Itis+adj.that+从句某事是….翻译：在学校穿校服对学生来说是有必要的。____________________________________