2019年高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife课件新人教版选修

选修6 Unit 3　A healthy life 话　题：　健　康(Health) 1.temperature n．　 温度 2．treatment n. 治疗 3．cure n. 治疗；疗法 4．refresh v. (使)精神振作；(使)精力恢复 5．relief n. 减轻；宽慰 6．operate v. 动手术 选修6 Unit 3　A healthy life 7．examine v. 检查 8．hurt v. 伤害 9．bleed v. 流血 10．recover v. 痊愈；恢复 11．deadly adj. 致命的 12．suffer from 遭受；患病 13．fall ill 生病 选修6 Unit 3　A healthy life 14．build up 逐渐增强；建立 15．be good/bad for 对……有益/有害 16．take exercise 进行运动，锻炼 17．a balanced diet 平衡膳食 18．acquire a good habit 养成好习惯 选修6 Unit 3　A healthy life 1.Nothing is more precious than keeping fit. 再也没有什么比保持健康更珍贵的了。 2．Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health. 当今，越来越多的人关心自己的健康。 3．Eating in a healthy way and exercising regularly are the key to keeping healthy. 健康饮食和经常运动是保持健康的关键。 选修6 Unit 3　A healthy life (2018·衡水高三模拟)假如你叫李华，是一位中学生。在听了关于健康饮食的讲座后，你想用英语给21st Century报社写一封信，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法： 1．越来越多的学生喜欢吃西式快餐，结果摄入大量的糖和脂肪； 2．大家对中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康有不同看法； 3．你认为中餐更健康，说出你的理由。 选修6 Unit 3　A healthy life Dear Editor， Now, more and more students are getting fond of western fast food, and thus they take in too much sugar and fat. I don’t think it good for their health. There are all kinds of foods in the world. Which one is healthier, the Chinese food or the western fast food? Different people have different opinions. 选修6 Unit 3　A healthy life In my opinion, the Chinese food is healthier. Firstly, the Chinese food contains a lot of fruits and green vegetables. It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat. Secondly, the Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes, which provide us with all kinds of nutrition. I think it is the healthiest food in the world. So many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth. Yours sincerely, Li Hua ban due accustom accustomed unfit quit 1．________ vt. 禁止；取缔 n． 禁令；谴责 2．_________ adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的 3．___________ vt. 使习惯于 4．___________ adj. 惯常的；习惯了的 5．___________ adj. 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的 6．___________ vt. 停止(做某事)；离开 automatic automatically mental mentally physical breathless breathe breath 1．___________ adj.无意识的； 自动的→___________ adv.无意识地； 自动地 2．___________ adj.精神的； 智力的→___________ adv.精神上； 智力上→___________ adj.(反义词)身体的； 肉体的 3．___________ adj.气喘吁吁的； 屏息的→___________ v．呼吸→___________ n．呼吸 strengthen strength disappointed disappointing disappoint disappointment relaxation relax relaxed relaxing 4．___________ vt.加强； 巩固； 使坚强 vi.变强→___________ n．力气；力量； 强项 5．_____________ adj.失望的； 沮丧的→_____________ adj.令人失望的→___________ vt.使失望； 使扫兴→_______________ n．失望； 沮丧 6．___________ n．放松； 松弛→___________ v．使放松→___________ adj.轻松的→___________ adj.使人放松的 weaken weak weakness illegal legal judgement judge embarrassed embarrass embarrassment 7．___________ vi.(对某事的决心)动摇； 减弱 vt.(使)变弱→___________ adj.虚弱的→___________ n．弱点 8．___________ adj.不合法的；违法的→___________ adj.(反义词)合法的 9．___________ n．看法；判决；判断→___________ n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决 10．_____________ adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→___________ v．使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘→_____________ n．窘迫；难堪 addicted addiction addictive addict effect effective affect stress stressful stressed 11．___________ adj.入了迷的； 上了瘾的→___________ n．沉溺； 嗜好→___________ adj.使人上瘾的→___________ vt.使上瘾 n．有瘾的人 12．___________ n．结果；效力→___________ adj.有效的；有影响的→___________ vt.影响 13．___________ n. 压力；重音 vt. 加压力于；使紧张→___________ adj. 有压力的→___________ adj. 紧张的；感到有压力的 desperate desperately ashamed shame shameful shameless 14．___________ adj.绝望的；拼命的→___________ adv. 绝望地；不顾一切地 15．___________ adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的→___________ n. 羞愧 vt. 使感到羞愧→___________ adj. 可耻的→___________ adj. 无耻的 香烟；纸烟 困难的；强硬的 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程 肺 怀孕的 1．cigarette n．　　 ___________ 2．tough adj. ________________ 3．withdrawal n. ___________________________ 4．lung n. ___________ 5．pregnant adj. ___________ 畸形的；异常的 小包；小盒 理解(力) 药丸；药片 针；(注射器的)针头 偏见；成见 流产；中途失败 局促不安的；笨拙的 6．abnormal adj. ______________ 7．packet n． ___________ 8．comprehension n． ___________ 9．pill n． ___________ 10．needle n． _________________ 11．prejudice n． ___________ 12．abortion n． ______________ 13．awkward adj. _______________________ addicted addictive weaknesses weak desperately desperate [用所给词的适当形式填空] 1．Tom’s parents are worried that he is ___________ to the computer games which are ___________ to children.(addict) 2．As we all know, everyone has both strengths and ___________．Therefore, we shouldn’t look down upon whoever looks ___________．(weaken) 3．The man in the river ___________ tried to reach the side. The situation was ___________ but not hopeless.(desperate) stressful stressed stress ashamed shameful shameless 4．After a ___________ week of work，all the employees were extremely ___________ and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under ___________．(stress) 5．You should be ___________ of your ___________ behaviors or you will be a ___________ man. (shame) due to addicted to accustomed to decide on feel like (doing) in spite of 1．___________ 由于…… 2．___________ 对……有瘾 3．___________ 习惯于…… 4．___________ 对……作出决定 5．_____________ 想要(做)…… 6．___________ 不顾；不管 take risks/a risk get into at risk manage to do sth. have an effect on 7．_______________ 冒险 8．___________ 陷入；染上(坏习惯) 9．___________ 处境危险；遭受危险 10．_______________ 设法完成某事 11．_______________ 对……有影响 due to In spite of get into [选用上面的短语填空] 1．Most of them turned up on time；only Tom arrived late ___________ the storm. 2．—How did you find your Christmas holiday? —___________ the bad weather，I had fun meeting friends and relatives. 3．If you keep on ignoring the teacher’s advice, you will ___________ a situation where you fall behind others in all subjects. accustomed to take risks/a risk 4．(2018·开封模拟)I am _______________ getting up early and taking an hour’s walk before breakfast. 5．He doesn’t want to ___________________ of losing his job, especially since he became the main source of family’s income. 1．find＋it＋宾语补足语＋to do Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. 2．as引导非限制性定语从句 As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically. 3．do/did/does＋动词原形表示强调；as＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋as I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 4．强调句型 It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick. finds/found it easy to earn As has been stressed did make it [句式仿写] 1．他发现赚点额外收入是容易的。 He_______________________________ extra money. 2．正如多次强调的那样， 学好英语对你们今后的职业发展非常重要。 _____________________ many times, learning English well is of great importance to your career development in the future. 3．尽管戒烟对于有30年烟龄的父亲来说很困难， 但他最终确实戒掉了。 It was very difficult for my father to quit smoking, who smoked for 30 years, but in the end he ________________． It was when I arrived at the cinema that as much an effort as 4．正是当我到达电影院后我才意识到我把电影票忘在家里了。 _________________________________________ I realized I had left my movie ticket at home. 5. 事实上，戒掉一个坏习惯付出的努力与养成一个好习惯所付出的努力是一样的。 As a matter of fact, getting rid of a bad habit is _____________________ forming a good one. 联想微空间 否定前缀un­高频形容词一览 ①unfit　　　　　 不合适的 ②unfair　 不公平的 ③unusual　 不寻常的 ④unfriendly　 不友好的 ⑤unfortunate　 不幸的 ⑥uncomfortable 不舒服的 ⑦unimportant　 不重要的 联想微空间 以“a­”开头的高频形容词 ①alive　　　　　 活着的 ②asleep　 睡着的 ③awake　 醒着的 ④alike　 相似的 ⑤aware　 意识到的 ⑥ashamed　 感到羞愧的 联想微空间 “因为；由于”荟萃 ①due to　　 由于；因为 ②because of　 由于；因为 ③owing to　 由于；因为 ④thanks to　　 多亏；由于 ⑤on account of　 由于 ⑥as a result of　 由于……的结果 1 ress　n. 压力； 重音； 重点vt.使紧张； 重读； 强调；加压力于 [佳句背诵] ①(2016·上海卷)Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the better your performance will be. 达到了某种程度后， 你的压力越大， 你的表现就越好。 ②(牛津词典)I must stress that everything I’ve told you is strictly confidential. 我必须强调，我告诉你的一切都要严格保密。 of stressful 去掉the ——单句语法填空/单句改错 ①Cooperation or teamwork, the importance ________ which is often stressed, plays an important part in football matches. ②Studying abroad can be ___________ (stress), because you have to worry about adjusting to a new culture at the same time. ③(牛津词典)Things can easily go wrong when people are under the stress.___________ eq \a\vs4\al() (1)lay/put/place stress on sth.　 把重点放在某事上；强调某事 under stress 在压力之下 under the stress of... 为……所迫 (2)stress the importance of... 强调……的重要性 (3)stressful adj. 压力大的；紧张的　 stressed the importance of laid stress on ——一句多译 老师经常强调勤奋在通往成功之路上的重要性。 ①Teachers often _______________________ diligence in the approach to success. (stress v．) ②Teachers often ___________________ diligence in the approach to success. (stress n．) 2 addicted　 adj.入了迷的； 上了瘾的 [佳句背诵] ①Tom is a computer game addict, and his father has been trying to stop him from playing computer games. 汤姆是一个电脑游戏迷，他爸爸一直设法阻止他玩电脑游戏。 ②(朗文辞典)Smoking is a harmful habit and makes one addicted once you start doing it. 吸烟是一个坏习惯并且一旦你开了头就会对它上瘾。 addicted addiction play→playing ——单句语法填空/单句改错 ①Teenagers ___________ (addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression. ②He kicked his three­pack­a­day cigarette habit, and overcame his ___________ (addict) to alcohol. ③(重庆卷)As far as I’m concerned, it’s not wise for us to be addicted to play with smart phones because we may ignore other important things in life. ______________ eq \a\vs4\al() (1)addict oneself to...　 沉溺于……；醉心于…… be/become/get addicted to... 沉迷于……；热爱……； 迷上…… (2)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好　 Addicted to computer games Addicting himself to computer games [名师点津]　addicted，addiction常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 [链接写作]——句式升级 (普通表达)The boy became addicted to computer games and didn’t want to study. ①(高级表达)_____________________________，the boy didn’t want to study.(过去分词短语作状语) ②(高级表达)___________________________________，the boy didn’t want to study.(现在分词短语作状语) 3 accustomed　adj.习惯了的；通常的，惯常的 [佳句背诵] ①He is accustomed to getting up early，which is beneficial to his health. 他习惯于早起，这对他的健康有好处。 ②The young man soon got accustomed to working in New York. 那个年轻人很快就习惯了在纽约工作。 accustomed talking climb→climbing ——单句语法填空/单句改错 ①(牛津词典)She was a person ___________ (accustom) to eight hours’ sleep at night. ②(江苏卷)—They are quiet, aren’t they? —Yes. They are accustomed to not ___________ (talk) at meals. ③He had accustomed himself to climb the steep mountain, so he had no difficulty reaching the top._______________ 3 accustomed　adj.习惯了的；通常的，惯常的 (1)be accustomed to (doing) sth.＝be used to (doing) sth. 　　　　 习惯于做某事(状态) get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.＝get/become used to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事(动作) (2)accustom vt. 使……习惯于 accustom oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己习惯于做某事　 am accustomed to living/accustom myself to living Accustomed to living in the countryside Accustoming myself to living in the countryside ——完成句子/句式升级 我习惯于生活在乡村，总是觉得生活在城里很困难。 ①(普通表达)I __________________________________________ in the countryside, and I always find it hard to live in the city. ②(高级表达)__________________________________________, I always find it hard to live in the city.(过去分词短语作状语) ③(高级表达)__________________________________________, I always find it hard to live in the city.(现在分词短语作状语) 4 effect　n．结果；效果，效能；作用，影响 [佳句背诵] ①(2016·浙江卷6月)An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. 闲话的一个主要的负面影响是它可能会伤害被谈论的人。 ②(浙江卷)It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about. 还不确定该药会带来什么副作用。 on into effective 去掉be ——单句语法填空/单句改错 ①(四川卷)Global warming is having a great effect ___________ hundreds of plant and animal species around the world. ②(2018·南通高三调研)It won’t be easy to put the changes ___________ effect, so we must spare every effort to do it. ③(2015·福建卷)Group exercise is one of the most ___________ (effect) ways to improve physical fitness and sustain(保持) a healthy lifestyle. ④It’s reported that this new regulation will be come into effect from October 1, 2020.___________ eq \a\vs4\al() (1)have an effect on/upon... 对……有影响 bring/carry/put...into effect 实施； 使生效 come/go into effect 开始生效； 开始实施 take effect 生效；开始实施；见效 cause and effect 因果关系 (2)effective adj. 有效的　 has a bad effect on You’d better give up smoking, which has a bad effect on your health ——词汇升级/句式升级 (普通表达)Smoking affects your health badly, so you’d better give it up. ①(高级表达)Smoking _________________ your health, so you’d better give it up. ②(高级表达)________________________________________ __________________________.(非限制性定语从句) 5 due to　因为； 由……引起；应归于 [佳句背诵] ①(福建卷)The water shortage is severe mainly due to global warming, environmental pollution and the ever­increasing population. 水资源严重短缺主要是由全球变暖、环境污染和人口持续增长造成的。 ②(牛津词典)Have they been paid the money that is due to them? 他们应得的钱付给他们了吗？ to arrive being held for→to ——单句语法填空/单句改错 ①The bus was due ___________ (arrive) at 5 p．m., but it arrived one hour late due to ___________ (hold) up by the heavy fog. ②(2016·北京卷)The town was cut off from the rest of the world due for heavy snow.___________ eq \a\vs4\al() be due to sb.　　　　　应付给某人；归因于某人 be due to do sth. 预定/预期做某事　 [名师点津]　当due to意为“由于；因……造成；应给予”时，其中的to是介词，并且在句中常常作表语或状语；当due to意为“即将/预期做……”时后接不定式。 Due to/Thanks to ——词汇升级 (普通表达)(2015·陕西卷书面表达)Because of my English teacher’s help，my English scores are always on the top of my class. (高级表达)___________________ my English teacher’s help，my English scores are always on the top of my class. 6 in spite of　不顾；不管 [佳句背诵] ①In spite of all his efforts he failed. He was so upset about himself that he felt like crying. 尽管他很努力还是失败了，他伤 心得 信息技术培训心得 下载关于七一讲话心得体会关于国企改革心得体会关于使用希沃白板的心得体会国培计划培训心得体会 想哭。 ②(江西卷)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth. 难以置信的是Lucas先生尽管拥有巨大财富，但还是过着一种简朴的生活。 Despite In for→of what→that ——单句语法填空/单句改错 ①(2015·天津卷)___________ the previous rounds of talks，no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides. ②(福建卷)___________ spite of ups and downs, she never takes her fate lying down. ③(福建卷)Our club is open to everyone regardless for age, sex or educational background.___________ ④She went to Spain despite the fact what her doctor had told her to rest.___________ eq \a\vs4\al() (1)despite＝in spite of　　　 尽管…… despite/in spite of the fact that... 尽管…… (2)regardless of 不管，不顾　 [名师点津]　despite(＝in spite of)为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(what从句除外)；而 though, although 或 as 是从属连词，引导让步状语从句。 Although the weather was bad despite/in spite of the bad weather in spite of the fact that the weather was bad ——一句多译 尽管天气不好，飞机还是起飞了。 ①_____________________________________, the plane took off.(although) ②The plane took off __________________________________． (despite/in spite of) ③The plane took off ____________________________________ ___________．(in spite of the fact that) [教材佳句] I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.　我的确希望这样， 因为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而健康的生活。 eq \a\vs4\al() 句中“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句， 意为“确实； 的确”， 用来加强谓语动词的语气。　 [佳句背诵] ①For the happiness of your family, do obey traffic rules. 为了您的家庭幸福，请务必遵守交通规则。 ②He did come yesterday but soon went back because of an important meeting. 他昨天的确来了，但因为一个很重要的会议他很快就回去了。 does→do told→tell ——单句改错 ①If you have a job, does devote yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.___________ ②She did told me about her address but I forgot all about it.___________ eq \a\vs4\al() (1)“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合两个条件：句子是肯定句；句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。 (2)若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who引导的从句。 (3)在疑问句或否定句中，可用 in the world, on earth, at all 等介词短语表示强调，常翻译成“到底；究竟”或“根本(不)；一点也(不)”。　 She does like listening to pop songs It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan When on earth will our school hold the sports meeting ——句型转换 ①She likes listening to pop songs. (强调谓语动词) →___________________________________. ②She didn’t mention her own plan until near the end of the letter. (强调加黑部分) →___________________________________________________________________________________. ③When will our school hold the sports meeting? (用on earth强调) →________________________________________________?