高考英语倒装句公开课课件

Inversion倒装句Ⅰ.Teachingmaterials   ForSeniorThreestudents,theyshouldtrytosumupalltheyhavelearnedonInversion.Ⅱ.Teachinggoals 1.Importantsentencepatterns:therebeThephrasesofprepositionsofplaceAdverbs…2.AbilitygoalsEnablethestudentscanunderstandthesentenceswritteninInversion.Enablethestudentstouseinvertedsentencescorrectly.3.LearningstrategyHelpthestudentslearnhowtouseInversioncorrectly.GuidethestudentstosummarizetheusageofInversion. 1.WhatisInversion? 2.WhydoweuseInversion?Step1.Warming--up1.他们工作努力。2.我们正在学习英语。3.我们是学生。Theyworkhard.△WearelearningEnglish.△△Wearestudents.△Translationandthinking.(5pointsforeach)4.奶奶给我讲了个故事。(tellsbsth)5.花儿需要水和阳光。Grandmatoldmeastory.△Flowersneedwaterandsunshine.△基本语序主语+谓语Whereisalwaysthepredicate?Incommonsense,thepredicateisalways________thesubject.afterGroupdiscussion(1minute)(5’)Step2：ObservationandThinking:(1)Thebirdsflewaway.Awayflewthebirds.△△(2)Thebuscomeshere.△Herecomesthebus.△(3)Theboyrunsaway.△Awayrunstheboy.△倒装句种类1、整个_____在_____前的句子，叫完全倒装。Herecomesthecar.主语谓语Groupdiscussion.(1minute)(5’)（4）Heknowslittleaboutthenews.△Littledoesheknowaboutthenews.△★(5)Helikesreadingverymuch.Idoso.Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.△△倒装句种类2、_______（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在______前的句子，叫部分倒装句。主语Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.部分谓语(10’)倒装语序部分倒装完全倒装倒装全部倒装之1.一只小狗坐在房间外。 Alittledogsitsoutsidetheroom. Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.★★★★★AsmallfactoryliesinsouthoftheriverInsouthoftheriverliesasmallfactory.2.一个小工厂位于小河的南面。★★★★★(outside)(liein)(5’)Acrycamefromthevalley.Fromthevalleycameacry.3.从山谷传来了哭声。(valley)Conclusion1(5’):当____________置于________时，要用_______倒装。地点状语句首全部★★★Groupdiscussion(1minute):职高高考倒装的考法：1.放在单项选择 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 中，考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握；2.放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。3.完成句子中。考点一：单项选择 Onthetopofthehill______whereIoncevisitedthemonk. atemplestands doesatemplestandC.atemplestandsthereD.standsatemple 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 ：当____________________,就__________.地点状语置于句首全部倒装2.Underthetree______ofeightyearsold.satalittlegirldidalittlegirlsitalittlegirlwassittingalittlegirlsat 3、Justinfrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1000years. A.doesatalltreestand B.standsatalltree. C.atalltreeisstanding D.atalltreestands 4.Atthefootofthemountain____________. A.avillagelies B.liesavillage C.doesavillagelie D.lyingavillage 一座碉楼座落在山顶上。 Awatchtowerstands______________.(5’) Ontopofthehill_______awatchtower.ontopofthehillstands考点二：完成句子(5’) 我们学校旁边有一条河。Ariverlies________________Nexttoourschool______________.nexttoourschool.liesariver(5’)(7’)铃响了。公车来了。Theregoesthebell.Herecomesthebus.现在轮到你了。Nowcomesyourturn!Upgotheprices.价格上涨了。DownsitsLiMing.李明坐下了。全部倒装情形二：Observationandthinking. 那个男孩走开了。 Awaywenttheboy. 小孩子冲了出来。 Outrushedthechildren.Conclusion2:当_____,____,_____,_____,____,______,____,_____,____等副词置于_______时，句子就用________.herethereoutinnowthenupdownaway句首全部倒装Awayhewent.Awaywentthetime.Hereisyourletter.Thereshecomes.补充结论(5’)：当主语是________时，句子_________.人称代词不用倒装 ______notebookthatIpromisedyoulastyear. HereistheB.HerearetheC.IsheretheD.Areherethe2.Now____yourturntokeepguard. thereisB.isgoingC.comesD.hascome5pointsforeach3.Thestudentshadjusttakentheirseats,then__________. theteachercome cametheteacherC.theteachercomesD.comestheteacher考点二：翻译句子1.现在结果出来了。2.当你明白了的时候，时间已经溜走了。___________________whenyouunderstoodit.Nowcomestheresult.Awaywentthetime(8’)全部倒装之三：【翻译句子】（8pointsforeach)1.山顶上有一幢高楼。_______________________onthetopofthemountain.Thereisatallbuilding2.山顶上耸立着一座古塔.___________________________onthetopofthemountain.Therestandsanancienttower 开平现存1833座碉楼。 There________________1833watchtowersinKaiping.exist/exists/areConclusion3:此种倒装句的结构为：There_____________________＋主语＋…是therebe句型的变式。be/lie/exist/stand学习秘诀：只需记住此种句型Groupdiscussion(1minute)考点1： _______anelectriclightoverthedesk. ItisB.ThereisC.IthasD.Therehas考点2：完成句子一个老妇人独自一人住在小河边。____________________besidetheriveralone.Therelivesanoldlady(5’)全部倒装之四：1.他说：“你真棒！”Hesays,“youaresogreat!”“Youaresogreat!”sayshe.2.“Tom”,saidhisfather,“Youshouldn’tmakefriendswithsuchboys!”Conclusion4：在直接引语______或_____置于句首时,引用动词和它的主语__________全部部分全部倒装只要求了解“Whydidn’tyoujoinus!”Ourmonitoraskedus.补充结论：引用动词有______时，不用倒装。宾语引用动词Step5.Homework2.TheBookofVocabulary:p541.PreviewthePartialInversion 4) 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 语置于句首时，为了使上下文紧密衔接,常把表语放在句首,倒装结构为：表语＋连系动词＋主语 出席晚会的有黄先生，张小姐和其他的宾客。 Mr.H,MissZhandotherguestsarepresentattheparty. PresentatthepartyareMr.H,MissHandotherguests. 中国人被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。 ThedayswhenChinesewerelookeddownuponaregone.GonearethedayswhenChinesewerelookeddownupon. 1、Justinfrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1000years. A.doesatalltreestand B.standsatalltree. C.atalltreeisstanding D.atalltreestands 2.Atthefootofthemountain____________. A.avillagelies B.liesavillage C.doesavillagelie D.lyingavillage2.倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1)Only修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。 只有到了那个时候，他才知道知识的重要性。 Onlythendidheknowtheimportanceofknowledge. 只有我们自己才能拯救自己。 Onlyweourselvescansaveourselves. 2)把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物。肯定句用so，否定句用neither/nor，句式如下：So/Neither(Nor)+be(have,助动词或情态动词）＋主语。典型例题　1　---DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?　---Idon'tknow,_____.A.nordon‘tIcare　　B.nordoIcare　　C.Idon‘tcareneither　　D.Idon'tcarealso答案：B.nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。A错在用don't再次否定，Cneither用法不对且缺乏连词。D缺乏连词。 2.他喜欢读 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf ，我也是． Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI. 3.我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是． IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,andneither/norhashe.**可编辑**可编辑 4.----Heisagoodboy. ----Soheis./Soishe. 5.Shehopedthathewouldcleantheclassroomandhedidso. 3)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。 *他一点也不关心自己的安全． Hecaredlittleabouthisownsafety. Littledidhecareabouthisownsafety. *我很少去看电影． Iseldomgotothecinema. SeldomdoIgotothecinema. 我从来没有看过这样的表演． Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance. NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance. 等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间． Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep. 当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom. 4.以否定词开头作部分倒装,如 Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than 2)___________________outwhenastudentcametovisither. A.Hardlyhadshegone B.Hardlyshehadgone C.Scarcelyhasshegone D.Scarcelyshehasgone 3)他不但学习好，而且他还乐于帮同学们解决学习问题． 　Notonlydoeshedowellinhislessons,butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.注意：notonly…butalso…连接两个并列分句时，第一个分句应使用部分倒装。 ４）不但你，我也喜欢在江边散步． NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondoftakingawalkalongtheriverbank.注意:只有当Notonly…butalso连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。5.as,though引导的倒装句 as/though引导的让步状语从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前）。6.其他部分倒装 1).so…that句型中的so位于句首时，需倒装。e.g.:Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch. Sohappywashethathecouldn’tspeakaword. 2)　在某些表示祝愿的句型中：　祝你们幸福开心！　　Mayyouallbehappy.3)　在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将if省略，把were,had,should移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。 如果我是你，我会再试一次． IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain. WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain. 如果我有见到他，我肯定会邀请他． IfIhadseenhim,Iwouldhaveinvitedhim. HadIseenhim,Iwouldhaveinvitedhim.AnathletewhocompetedinBeijingOlympicstalkedabouthisexperienceinBeijing:BeforeIwenttoChina,对北京我几乎一无所知.Ifeltnothingaboutit.AfterIarrived,mostofmytimewasspentontrainingandcompeting.我从未学过中文.Asaresult,Ididnotgoout.我也不敢跟北京人说话.MyroommatesaidSanlitunwasgreatsothedaybeforeleaving,Iwentthere.Whatashock!我很少见到这么多的人.Whatwasmoreshocking,thesalesgirlscouldspeaksogoodEnglishandthegoodsweresocheap.我决不会浪费这次机会.Inafewminutes,mywalletwasemptybutmyhandswerefull.只有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京. LittledoIknowaboutBeijing. HardlydoIknowaboutBeijing. 2.NeverhadIstudiedChinese. 3.SeldomdidIseesomanypeople. 4.NeitherdareIspeaktoBeijingers. 5.NeverwouldImissthechance. Bynomeans/InnocasewouldImiss thechance. 6.NotuntilthendidIfallinlovewithBeijing.Writing:Asaforeignreporter,youhavewitnessedtheopeningceremonyofBeijingOlympics.Youwritetoyourfriendsandtellhimhowyoufeel：1.观众很多。2.节目精彩。3.中国特色。4。直到亲眼看见，才知道开幕式是多么令人震撼。一、完全倒装1.Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:Therestoodadogbeforehim.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.巩固练习:1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;at　 B.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;under　 D.Therestands;at2(1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主语"结构。Herecomestheoldlady!Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.Therecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:Hereyouare.Thereshecomes.(2).表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:　IncameMr.White.　Upwentthearrowintotheair.　Awaywenttheboy.　2)There________.Andhere________.　　 A.goesthephone;shecomes　 B.isthephonegoing;isshe　　 C.doesthephonego;doesshecome　 D.thephonegoes;comeshe3)Out________,withastickinhishand.　A.didherush　 B.rushedhe　C.herushed　 D.hedidrush4)________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.A.Jumpeddowntherobber　B.JumpedtherobberdownC.Downjumpedtherobber　D.Downtherobberjumped(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.Eastofthelakelietwotowns.Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.5)Nearthechurch________cottage.　A.wassuchanold　 B.hadasoold　C.wassucholda　 D.issoanold部分倒装1）never,often,seldom,little,nowhere,not,hardly,scarcely等词位于句首时 NeverhaveIseenhimbefore. Seldomdowegoout. Littledoesheknowwhattroubleheisin.Exercises: Wearegoingnowhereattheweekend. Hedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.Notasinglemistakedidhemake. Weoftenwarnedthemnottodoso.Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.2)Only+状语，位于句首 [Onlyinthisway]canyouworkouttheproblem.条件状语修饰整句 Hewasabletogetbackhomeonlywhenthewarwasover.Onlywhenthewarwasover,washeabletogetbackhome.Exercise:3)Nosooner…than…Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…一。。。就。。Hardlyhadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.位于句首 Hehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill. Hehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Scarcelyhadshefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Exercises:4.not…until… NotuntilyesterdaydidIknowthenews. Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.so….that...位于句首 Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.NotuntilmymothercamebackdidIbegintodomyhomework.Exercises:5)Notonly…butalso…连接两个句子时 Notonlywastherenoelectricityatthattimebutalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea. Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.Notonlyisheanactorbutalso(heis)awriter.6)soneither/nor引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人 Helikesriceverywell.SodoI. Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neitherhashe. Wesawthefilmlastweek.Theysawit,too.Wesawthefilmlastweek.Sodidthey.Iread Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Hedidn’teither.Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Nordidhe.*Itwascoldyesterday.Soitwas.Exercises:7.含有NO的介词短语位于句首AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.Bynomeanscanteachingbeseparatedfrompractice.8.省略了if的虚拟条件句虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是were,had,should时，可省略if,但其谓语须倒装。Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.完全倒装Here,there,then,now,或out,in,up,down,away,off等副词开头的句子Theregoesthebus.Outrantheteacher.Thencameanewdifficulty.Nowcomesyourturn.主语是人称代词，语序不变。Hereyouare.Outitcomes.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。“I’llcallagainaftersupper,”saidhe.“Letmegoonwiththeoperation.”saidoneofthedoctors.表语（介词短语）+系动词+主语 Inthecornerwasatable.(Atablewasinthecorner.)强调表语时使用 Aroundhisheadwasabrownsnake.*As引导的让步状语从句Oldashewas,heinsistedongoingwithus.(as从句要倒装，表语成分前置)Hardasheworked,hefailed.Childasheis,heknowsalotabouttheworld.（若表语为可数名词单数，a/an省略）Tryashemight,Tomcouldnotgetoutofhedifficulty.FailasIdid,Iwouldtryagain.1.n./adj.+as+S+v.2.adv.+as+S+v.3.v.+as+S+情态动词/助动词状语（介词短语）+v.+S.Onthewallhangsanoldjacket.(Tothe)eastofthecitylietwolakes.Twolakeslietotheeastofthecity.Atthefootofthehillwesawahouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.S Afterthatweneversawheragain,nor____fromher.()A.didwehearB.weheardC.haveweheardD.wehaveheard NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.()A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized Little____abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdanger.()A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared ----Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.----____,and____.()A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave ----Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.----Mygod!_____.()A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou ----MarxwasborninGermany,andGermanwashisnativelanguage.----_____.()A.SoitwaswithEngelsB.SowasEngelsC.SoEngeleswasD.WasEngelssoABBBBA Notasinglesong____atyesterday’sparty.()A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing Bequick!____.()A.ThebuscomeshereB.ThebusherecomesC.HerecomesthebusD.Hereiscomingthebus Nosooner____thanhefellasleep.()A.hisheadhadtouchedthepillowB.hadhisheadtouchedthepillowC.touchedthepillowhisheadhadD.hadtouchedhisheadthepillow10.Seldom____.()A.LiliherfeelingsshowedB.didshowLiliherfeelingsC.LilishowedherfeelingsD.didLilishowherfeelings11.Sobusy____thathehasnotimetospare.()A.hewasB.washeC.heisD.ishe12.Onlywhen____hishomeword____toplaywithhisfriends.()A.hashefinished;isheableB.hehasfinished;isheableC.hashefinished;heisableD.hehasfinished;heisable13.____sobusy,Ishouldgowithyou.()A.WereInotB.WasInotC.IfIamnotD.IwerenotCCBDDBA14.____sohard,theywouldn’thavewonsuchgreatsuccess.()A.Hasn’ttheytrainedB.Iftheyhasn’ttrainedC.Hadn’ttheytrainedD.Iftheydidn’ttrain15.Nextdoortous____.()A.livesanoldmanB.doesanoldmanliveC.anoldmanlivesD.doesliveanoldman16.----Idon’tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.()----_____.Let’sstophereforarest.A.NeitherdoIB.NeithercanIC.IthinksoD.Idon’tthinkso17.Notonly____paintingbutalso____interestedinsinging.()A.shelikes;sheisB.shelikes;issheC.doesshelike;sheisD.doesshelike;isshe18.____withabunchofflowersinherhand.()A.AgirlincameB.CameinagirlC.IncameagirlD.Cameagirlin19.----DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhiswife?()----Idon’tknow,_____A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcaretooD.norIdocare20._____lucky.()A.MayyoubeB.YoumaybeC.BeyoumayD.MaybeyouCABCCBATRANSLATIONEXERCISESFORINVERTION1.我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了.(nosooner….than…2.我不但去过南京,我还是在那里出生的.(notonly….butalso….)3.我永远忘不了我入团的那一天.(never)4.只有不断地练习,我们才能学好英语口语.(onlyby….)5.直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她来.(not….until)6.门后跑出个猫.(out)7.他从没去过北京,我也是.NosoonerhadIclosedmyeyesthanthephonerang.NotonlyhaveIbeentoNanjing,butalsoIwasbornthere.NeverwillIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheYouthLeague.OnlybykeepingonpractisingcanwelearnspokenEnglishwell.NotuntilshetookoffhersunglassesdidIrecognizeher.Outranacatfrombehindthedoor.HehasneverbeenBeijing.Neither(Nor)haveI.Seeyou!**可编辑