2019-2020年高三10月月考英语试题 缺答案

2019-2020年高三10月月考英语 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 缺答案 Ⅰ.Listening prehension Section A Directions: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. She can e on another day. B. She has an appointment with the man tomorrow. C. She doesn’t know how to help the man. D. She can see the man in three days. 2. A. She majors in mathematics. B. She has just begun to learn to ride the bike. C. She couldn’t go to class because of her leg injury. D. She was injured in a road accident. 3. A. The man’s mother is a music teacher. B. The woman can’t play the piano as well as the man. C. The man has learned to play the piano for a long time. D. The man has taught himself to play the piano. 4. A. Find more people to help her. B. Visit her roommates. C. Ask her roommates to help her, but not him. D. Move to another apartment. 5. A. Work in the lab. B. Rest at home. C. Relax a while in the lab. D. Help the woman with the experiment. 6. A. The meeting has been put off because the students are going to visit the history museum. B. The students aren’t going to visit the history museum this afternoon. C. The students will be attending a meeting together with their teacher. D. The students will visit the history museum this afternoon without their teacher. 7. A. In the street. B. In a theater. C. On a plane. D. On a train. 8. A. Alan isn’t in the office right now. B. Alan can’t e to the phone right now. C. Alan doesn’t want to speak to the caller. D. The caller has dialed a wrong number. 9. A. Looking at pictures. B. Watching TV. C. Attending a class. D. Working on puters. 10. A. John doesn’t have to study French. B. John will graduate from the university soon. C. John doesn’t like to study French. D. John doesn’t have to take the exam on French for entering the university. Section B Directions: In section B, you will hear one short passage, and you will be asked four questions on the passage. The passage will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 14 are based on the following passage. 11.  A. They are trying to use it as a new way to treat diseases.    B. They are trying to use it as an anesthesia（麻醉） in operations.    C. They are trying to use it to relieve pain.  D. They are trying to use it as a means to understand the central nervous system 12.  A. To observe how acupuncture is used in an operation.  B. To talk to a patient who has an operation with acupuncture as anesthesia.    C. To learn how acupuncture can relieve pain.   D. To see what the acupuncture needles are like.  13.  A. They still find it entirely a mystery.  B. They are able to explain how and why it works in theory.    C. They are rather skeptical about it.  D. They haven’t found satisfactory answers as to how it works.  14.  A. Acupuncture is now practised all over the world.  B. What makes acupuncture work can never be explained.     C. Western doctors are interested in traditional Chinese medical practices.    D. Acupuncture is used as widely as it was in ancient times. Section C Directions: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations and you will be asked three questions on each of the conversations. The conversations will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 15 through 17 are based on the following conversation. 15. A. They are having a friendly chat. B. One is interviewing the other. C. They are talking about each other's family. D. One is asking about the other's family background. 16. A. He did not like to study. B. He had to work to support his family. C. A friend of his father’s offered him a job. D. His father did not like him to study Art. 17. A. He was the bread earner in the family. B. He was the eldest son in the family. C. He was the youngest son in the family. D. He was his father's favorite son. Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 18. A. He was very sick and was taken to the hospital. B. He fell and hurt himself badly. C. He broke his leg in a traffic accident. D. He was working when something suddenly fell onto his head. 19. A. Better. B. Not too well yet. C. Much better. D. Even worse. 20. A. His leg is broken and his ribs hurt very much. B. He has a chest pain and can hardly breathe. C. He can hardly remember anything that has happened. D. He feels too weak to talk. Ⅱ.Grammar and vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. City Planning City planners are the people who guide the development of cities and towns. They advise local governments on ways to improve munities, and they design entirely new munities. In South Florida, for example, city planners are working to improve existing munities. The population of the area (21) ___________ (expect) to increase from 5.5 million to 7.5 million by 2020. The growth is headed to the west, (22) ___________ there is still open land. But western growth creates a costly need for new roads, and is a threat (23)___________ the ecological system of the Florida Everglades（沼泽地）. City planners are trying to lure（诱惑） people back into the older, (24)___________ (developed) eastern section of the region by funneling growth in that direction and away from the western section. City planners also plan and develop new munities. These munities, called new cities or new towns, (25) ___________ (include) both places to live and places to work. New cities, such as Brazil's capital Brasilia, a munity founded in 1900, (26) ___________ be constructed far from existing cities. Such cities are designed with enough facilities and job opportunities for all residents. (27)___________ (build) pletely new cities is very costly, however, Brasilia and Canberra, Australia, are two examples of the few new cities that have ever been pleted. New towns are different from new cities (28) ___________ ___________ they are built within muting distance of large cities. They may also be planned munities within a city. New towns provide jobs for many of their residents, but they also rely on neighboring cities for jobs. Two of the first new towns (29) ___________ (build) in the United States were Columbia, Maryland, and Reston, Virginia. At the end of the 20th century, (30) ___________ estimated 100 new towns were planned or under construction in the United States. Section B Directions: plete the following passage by using the words in the box..Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. The agricultural sector is going to face enormous challenges in order to feed the 9.6 billion people that the FAO(Food and Agriculture Organization) predicts are going to inhabit the planet by 2050: Food production must increase by 70% by 2050, and this has to be achieved in spite of the limited (31)__________ of arable（适合耕种的）lands, the increasing need for fresh water (agriculture consumes 70 per cent of the world’s fresh water supply) and other less (32) __________ factors, such as the impact of climate change, which, according to a recent report by the UN could lead, among other things, to changes to seasonal events in the life cycle of plants and animals. One way to (33) __________ these issues and increase the quality and quantity of agricultural production is using sensing technology to make farms more “intelligent” and more connected through the so-called “precision agriculture” also known as “smart farming” . Precision agriculture is not new. In the beginning, it was about position technologies (34) __________, but it is being more plex moving towards all the aspects of agriculture. It’s something that’s already happening, as corporations and farm offices collect vast amounts of information from crop yields, soil-mapping, fertilizer (35) __________, weather data, machinery, and animal health. In a subset of smart farming, Precision Livestock Farming (PLF), sensors are used for (36) __________ and early detection of reproduction events and health disorders in animals. The European Union has sponsored several projects on the topic. The (37) __________ running EU-PLF project, for instance, is designed to look at the feasibility of bringing proven and cost-effective Precision Livestock Farming tools from the (38) __________ to the farm. Several private panies are also starting to be (39) __________ in this field, such as Anemon (Switzerland), eCow (UK), Connected Cow (Medria Technologies and Deutsche Telekom). Smart fishing is at (40) __________ stage with some projects in Europe, South Korea, North America and Japan. Ⅲ.Reading prehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. I do not speak only to parent groups. I spend a lot of time with students, such as those I encountered not long ago on a memorable visit to Wendell Phillips High School, an inner-city school on Chicago’s south side. Before I spoke, the people who invited me to the Windy City held a reception (41) __________. There I met and talked with school officials and local religious leaders, many of whom informed me about the (42) __________ neighborhood where the school is located. They indicated that (43) __________ influence was widespread, living conditions were miserable in the surrounding public housing developments, dropout statistics were high, and SAT scores were low. It sounded like a lot of other high schools I have visited around the country. Yet (44) __________ strong were these warnings that, on the crosstown drive to the school, I could not help wondering what kind of reception I would receive from the students. I (45) __________ not have worried. When I walked into Wendell Phillips High School, its long deserted hallways gave the building an empty feel. The entire student body had already been (46) __________ from class and was assembled quietly in the school’s auditorium. A school administrator, who was addressing the audience, noted my entrance through a back door and abruptly (47) __________ his remarks to announce, “And here’s Dr. Carson now!” All eyes turned my way. Immediately students began to applaud. Some stood. (48) __________ they were all standing, clapping and cheering. The applause continued the (49) __________ ever receiving a warmer, more enthusiastic, or more spontaneous (50) __________ anywhere in my entire life. I found out later that a local bank had purchased and (51) __________ paper back copies of my autobiography, Gifted Hands, to every student at Wendell Phillips. A lot of those teenagers had evidently read the book and felt they already knew me. By the time I reached the microphone, the noise (52) __________. I felt overwhelmed by their wele. I did (53) __________ I often do when facing such a young audience. I wanted them thinking seriously about their lives and futures. So I quickly (54) __________ my earliest years as a child, about my own students days back at Southwestern High School in Detroit. I referred briefly to the incident when my anger (55) __________ caused a tragedy that would have altered my life forever. I recounted my struggles with peer pressure, which sidetracked me for a time. From the students’ expressions, I knew my talk would influence another group of young people. 41. A.in my presence B. in my honor C.at my convenience D. during my absence 42. A. troubled B. troublesome C. tiring D. tired 43. A. school B. munity C. genetic D. gang 44. A too B.so C. very D. quite 45. A. must B. may C. need D. could 46. A. expelled B. excluded C. exhausted D. excused 47. A. continued B. made C. interrupted D. ignored 48. A. Suddenly B. Hesitantly C. Gradually D. Consequently 49. A. bear B. resist C. remember D. expect 50. A. acknowledgement B. resolution C. reception D. respect 51. A. distributed B. attributed C. released D. sold 52. A. passed by B. drowned me out C. burst out D. faded away 53. A. what B. much C. nothing D. all but 54. A. browsed B. summarized C. overlooked D. refreshed 55. A. definitely B. nearly C. hardly D. absurdly Section A Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. （A） On April 2, 2012, in the Diamond Creek subdivision of Forney, Texas, the Enochs family awoke to an ordinary day. Sherry Enochs, 52, opened the doors of her at-home day care to the two small children she would be watching that day. At around 11:30, Sherry’s daughter Lindsey, 22, kissed her 19-month-old son, Laine, left him in her mother’s care, and hurried off to her own day care job. Quiet, strong and passionate, Sherry had spent her life taking care of everyone. She’d raised five children of her own and was doting a grandmother. Today, in addition to Laine and the two children she was watching -- 19-month-old Abigail and three-year old Connor -- the house was home to two dogs and a couple of goldfish. Around midday, she got a call from her daughter Megan, 26, who was five months pregnant and lived about 10km away in Heartland.” Look at the TV, Mum,” she said. On-screen, news crews were showing footage from Lancaster, just 50km away, of a tornado hurling tractor-trailers around. “Is it ing this way?” asked Sherry. “No. It sounds like it’s going to stay west of Forney.” Relieved, Sherry turned her attention back to the children, busying herself to such an extent that she never heard the sirens warning the residents to seek shelter. Laine was in his toddler bed watching a cartoon. Connor and Abigail were playing on the floor. Then Sherry’s phone rang: Megan again. “Mum, look outside!” This time there was a note of urgency in her voice. Sherry went down the hallway to her bedroom. She looked out the window, and her heart lodged in her throat. A tornado was tearing across the open field adjacent to the subdivision. It was massive -- a great vaporous funnel（漏斗）with a sharp bend in it being narrow to an earthward point. Behind it the sky was black. A jagged bolt of lightning fired inside the funnel. The twister’s path was now obvious: it was heading right into Diamond Creek. “Is here, Megan,” Sherry yelled. “The tornado is here!” Keeping Megan on the phone, she ran down the hall to the front room. There she lifted Laine and Abigail and hustled Connor back up the hallway and into the middle bathroom. “Get in the tub,” she ordered the bewildered kids. The Enochs had no cellar, so the tub would be the safest place to take cover. Sherry climbed into the bathtub and sat Abigail and Connor shoulder-to-shoulder, placing her legs over them. 56. According to the passage, which of the following can best describe Sherry? A. Brave and dumb. B. Passionate and reliant. C. Caring and cool-hearted. D. Responsible and childish. 57.Why didn’t Sherry take necessary precautions（预防措施）when Megan called for the first time? A. She was too busy taking care of the kids to take any measures. B. She was told that the tornado would not sweep the area she lived. C. She answered the phone so that she missed the warning. D. She was confident of dealing with this mon disaster properly. 58. When did Sherry notice the sign of the tornado? A. When the family got up that morning. B. When Lindsey left to work. C. When Sherry turned on the television. D. When Megan called for the second time. 59. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Megan regretted giving the false information to her mother. B. Sherry made best use of whatever she could find to take shelter. C .Sherry couldn’t afford the time to get into the cellar. D. The kids realized the danger by instinct and thus became obedient. （B） Hillary vs. The Donald For years, general and politicians used sports metaphors to explain some of the most consequential issues of our time. So just this once, let’s flip the script. Forget for a moment that the future of America - not to mention civilization - hangs in the balance. Instead, imagine the debate as a sporting event... Think Trump as Mike Tyson. Announcer:” He’s still looking to land that one big punch. And he’s had it with the fact-checking low blows and policy-question clinches. Hold on! Did he just bite the top of her ear off?” Or Clinton as the late, usually mid-mannered Arizona Cardinals coach Dennis Green, firing back at critics who suggested she didn’t take her opponent seriously enough:” He is who we thought he was! That’s why I took the stage! Now if you want to crown him, you can crown him! But he is who we thought he was!” It’s so tempting that a number of political analysts are using sports-writing tools to break down the matchup: offense vs. Defense, strengths and weaknesses, how the coaching staffs and straining facilities pete with each other, even how the practice sessions have been going. No one has posted a point spread yet, so feel free to add your own, mercifully.] The best parisons to the Clinton-Trump battle from different sports: FOOTBALL Clinton is serious and prepared. She uses her practice time purposefully. She has experience, a multitude of game plans and knows how to manage the clock. If she was a player, she’d be Peyton Manning. If she was a coach-let’s see: wonky, secretive, willing to bend rules, even got caught recently fudging an injury report-she’d be Bill Bellicose. Definitely Bellicose. As a plays and never saw a throw he wouldn’t make. If he was a coach, he’d be Chip Kelly in his Oregon days, breaking the mold with his house-on-fire offensive attack. Or maybe Steve Hurried at Florida, less worried about what his opponents might do than whether he could sneak out of a film session and squeeze in nine holes before sundown. 60. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to ____________. A. indicate the subtle relationship between sporting events and election campaign B. educate the public on the wide use of sports metaphors C. pare the candidates and issue an appeal for votes for Hillary D. entertain the public by using sports metaphors in politics 61. The underlined phrase “break down” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to __________. A. stop working because of a fault B. change something into a different form C. change people’s fixed attitude towards something D. divide something into parts to understand it better 62. According to the passage, which of the following statement is true? A. Bill Belichick is Hillary’s favorite football coach. B. Hillary met with criticism for underestimating her opponent. C. If Trump went in for boxing, he would bite his opponent’s car. D. Issues of great importance can be solved in an easy-going way. （C） Just one bite of cake that is made with eggs is enough to make John feel very sick. Susan gets a terrible rash(皮疹)whenever she eats anything containing seafood, and David nearly died when he first ate a cookie that included peanuts. David had trouble breathing after he ate the cookie, but his mother knew what to do and she quickly gave him medicine that helped him feel better almost right away. The body's reaction to certain foods can be quite severe, resulting in breathing problems, as in David's case, or loss of consciousness for some. There are many things we eat may cause our bodies to react badly if we have a food allergy(食物过敏). The most mon food allergies seem to be related to milk, soy, eggs, wheat flour, peanuts, nuts, and seafood. In fact, these kinds of foods account for 90% of food allergies． According to some studies, the number of children who have a food allergy is growing. But some people now argue that test results might not actually be accurate, so food allergies are not really as mon as they may appear． There are three typical ways that doctors test for food allergies. Probably the most accurate way is for a doctor to give a child a ¨food challenge", for this, the doctor watches the child eat small amounts of certain foods to see if the child has an allergic reaction or not. This method is very time consuming so it is used less often than the other two methods: skin tests and blood tests. In a skin test, a doctor puts very small amounts of the parts of the foods that the child may be allergic to under the child's skin, then watches to see if the child's skin reacts to the allergens(过敏原). In a blood test, doctors take some of the child's blood and add possible allergens to it and then look for chemicals in the blood that indicate a possible allergic reaction． A problem with both the skin test and the blood test is that neither will show how severe an allergic reaction might be. If a test result is positive, the child may have a severe reaction by eating this food, but the child might just as likely only have a slight rash. The test will not show which of these might be the case． Dr. Jennifer Chafen of Stanford University studied 10 years' worth of allergy research to check how accurate the tests are. She found a surprising fact. Skin tests or blood tests given to patients who visited their doctors for treatment of rashes or stomachaches showed that these patients were allergic to certain foods. However, later tests showed that although these patients tested positive, fewer than 50 percent of them actually had blood allergies. So were the results false and can we rely on these test results? The problem might be food intolerance rather than a food allergy. While food allergies are mainly related to a person's immune system, food intolerance is related to a person's digestive system and the reaction is usually less severe. One of the most mon kinds of food intolerance is related to people who have trouble digesting the sugar in products like milk, cheese, and ice cream． Doctors are not sure why the number of cases of food allergies is rising. One factor that may explain part of the problem is our cleaner environment. Most children are exposed to fewer germs these days and some researchers think that for some people, their body's immune system makes work for itself by reacting as if certain foods are harmful． While allergy test results may show false positive results, the tests are still useful and can save lives. Some children lose their food allergies as they get older, so even though doctors do not have a cure for food allergies, sometimes the body finds its own cure． 63. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different kinds of allergy tests． B. A new allergy test that works very well． C. When children should be tested for allergies． D. The environmental factor in the rise in allergies. 64. According to the passage, which test gives the most accurate results? A. The blood test． B. The food challenge． C. The mon allergen test．D. The skin test． 65. What do skin tests and blood tests NOT show? A. Whether a certain food will produce a rash or not． B. Whether test results are positive or not． C. Whether a person is allergic to a certain food． D. Whether allergic reactions are severe or not． 66. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage? A. About half of the people with food allergies are also milk intolerant. B. Allergies affect the digestive system more than the immune system. C. Food intolerance is usually not as serious as food allergies. D. Sugar is a very mon allergen for many people. Section D Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. What’s in a word? Some words are more difficult than others to explain or define. Some are hard to define because we have strong feelings about them. We have strong emotions about word such as divorce or childhood. We may feel sad, happy, or angry when we think about these words. Definitions of other words have changed as people and the world have changed. Traditionally, the word mother meant both female parent and primary caregiver (the person who cares for the children).The word father meant both male parent and breadwinner (the person who earns money for the family). (67)________________ In generally, this is still true, but two points of this traditional definition are changing. There is a growing number of single women who want to be mothers. They have not included a man, or “father,” in their plans. These women are choosing to have babies and raise them alone. They are not widows or divorces. They are mostly women with good jobs. They are economically independent. They are in their late 30s, and they have never found “Mr. Right”(a man they would like to marry).”I decide I wasn’t going to turn 40 without at least exploring the possibility of having a child,” explains Marianne Boswell, a single mother living in the Boston area.” I wanted it to be a conscious decision, as opposed to something that just didn’t happen to me.” These women bee mothers in different ways. Some adopt a baby. Some carefully choose a partner. Others choose donor insemination, a medical process that can cause pregnancy. The National Center for Health Statistics reports that 32% of all births are now to unmarried women. In 1960, the rate was only 5.3%. (68)________________ There is another group that is also questioning the traditional definitions. In this group are men who choose to stay at home and care for their children. They, not their wives, are the primary caregivers. As Randall Mitchell says in the movie “Mr. Mom,” When my daughter wakes up at night, she calls for her daddy” (69) ________________ As society changes, our definitions change. (70)________________ As a result, we may need to create some new words. Somehow, “single mother” and “Mr. Mom” do not seem like very good names. Ⅳ.Reading and Writing Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in NO MORE THAN 60 WORDS. Use your own words as far as possible. Write your answer on the answer sheet. A lot of us fall into the trap of thinking travel will solve our problems. But some problems can only be solved by tackling them head on. Travel won’t make you any happier if it doesn’t change anything that relates to your problems. To illustrate this, let’s imagine that your goal in life is to bee an alpaco（羊驼）farmer. You’re stuck in a dead end job at home, not an alpaca in sight. You’re depressed and think you’ll never own that farm. You’ve seen all these articles online about travel and how it leads to so much happiness and wish fulfillment for others. Plus it’s so easy. All you need to do is leave. Pretty soon you’re also thinking that travel will make you happy and fulfill your dreams. So you go away and travel and you have a great time. Travel is so intense that it can dazzle you for months or even years. You’re experiencing so many new things that you’re constantly in the now. The future doesn’t matter when you’re bungee jumping off an elephant. But soon things settle down and when you get time to think, your mind will soon drift back to that farm. Travel bees that boring job, the world bees your office. You find yourself staring longingly outwards, dreaming of alpacas. That’s not to say your travel has been wasted. Maybe it will just show you what you’ve always known anyway and that you really need to focus on the alpaca problem. Maybe it will give you enough confidence to follow that alpaca dream. But if you already know what your problems are, you don’t need to travel to solve them. Travel may not even help! 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） Ⅰ.Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word or phrase given in the brackets. 1.尽管缺乏工作经验，这个刚从大学毕业的年轻人还是靠他非凡的创造力打动了面试官。（Despite） 2.每个人，根据个子大小和运动量不同，对于热量的需求也不一样，因此只是削减热量摄入来减肥是不明智的。（depend） 3.大约8点左右我给他布置了任务，但只过了一个半小时他就交给了我一份详细的事故 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 。（before） 4.又有一颗卫星即将发射的消息得到证实后，大量游客赶往该基地以见证这伟大的时刻，以至于周边宾馆一房难求。（base） Ⅱ. Guided Writing Directions: Write an English position in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 作为一名高三毕业生，请向高一高二的学弟学妹们推荐一门学校开设的选修课程。谈谈该选修课与必修课的不同之处，你参加这门课程的体验，以及你的推荐理由。 A. active B. address C. applications D. solving AB. availability AC. mainly AD. monitoring BC. predictable BD. initial CD. currently ABC. lab A. People redefine themselves and their family relationships. B. Yes, the definition of mother has changed for some women, but not for all. C. If there was a “mother,” then usually there was a “father.” D. Children need parents who will love them, not own them or use them. AB. After two years of carefully thinking about the decision, Marianne chose to adopt and now has a beautiful little boy. AC. This untraditional parent thinks he is lucky.