2019年北京海淀区清华大学附属中学高三一模英语试卷（答案解析）

2020/3/42019年北京海淀区清华大学附属中学高三一模英语试卷https://aibeikeresource.jiaoyanyun.com/#/print?id=0b61c8ad10344d4c9bfb5f7395660b87&type=analyze1/182019年北京海淀区清华大学附属中学高三一模英语试卷(详解)一、短文填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）1.【答案】1：2：【解析】Forthosewholovetravel,particularlyrailtravel,Chinain1987wasacan't-misskindofplace.In1987,Chinawasstilloperatingsteamtrainsonsomerailroutes,1madepeoplefrommanycountriesamazed.BruceConnolly,aphotographerfromScotland,2（be）oneofthem.ConnollyfirstcametoChinain1987,3（start）hiscontinuoustravellingthroughoutChina.Sincethen,he4（travel）tomostpartsofChinaexceptFujian,ZhejiangandJiangxi.Whereverhewent,hiscameraremainedbyhisside.DuringhisjourneysinChina,ConnollyfoundChinaverydifferentfrom5hesawinphotographs,whichshowedChinesepeopleveryreligiousinthewaytheydressedandbehaved.6,whathesawwasthatpeoplewere7（friend）,welcomingandworebrightclothes.Intheearlyyearsofhisjourney,mostChinesepeoplewerefascinatedwithforeignersvisitingChina,butnowthathaschangedincitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai,foreignersarenolonger8（curious）.AnotherdramaticchangethatConnollyhasfeltinChinais9widespreaduseofnewtechnology.Chinahasbecomeoneofthemosttech-savvy（懂技术的）societies.Peoplenowdoeverythingwith10（they）smartphones,anduseofcashisalmostdisappearing.which;was;starting;hastravel（l）ed;what;Instead;friendly;curiosities;the;their考查非限制性定语从句。句意：1987年，中国仍在一些铁路线上运行蒸汽火车，这让许多国家的人感到惊讶。根据结构分析可知，先行项为主句整句，"中国仍在一些铁路线上运行蒸汽火车"，在从句中作主语，用which指代整个句子。故填which。考查谓语动词。该句主语为BruceConnolly，谓语用第三人称单数，用一般过去时态，故填was。2020/3/42019年北京海淀区清华大学附属中学高三一模英语试卷https://aibeikeresource.jiaoyanyun.com/#/print?id=0b61c8ad10344d4c9bfb5f7395660b87&type=analyze2/183：4：5：6：7：8：9：10：考查非谓语动词。空格处动词结构做伴随状语，与主语之间为主动关系，用starting。考查动词时态。根据时间状语sincethen可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，用hastravel（l）ed。考查名词性从句。句意：在中国的旅途中，Connolly发现中国与他在照片中看到的非常不同。分析句子结构可知，此处从句作from的宾语，宾语从句hesawinphotographs中谓语动词saw缺少宾语成分，故用what指代"所……的东西"。考查副词用法。根据上下文语境，本句与上一句为转折关系，用副词Instead（代替，反而）。考查形容词。此处用friendly作 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 语，意为"友好的"。考查名词用法。句意：这种情况在北京和上海等城市已经发生了变化，外国人不再是稀罕之物。curiosityn.珍奇异宝，应用复数形式，作表语，故填curiosities。考查冠词用法。9widespreaduseofnewtechnology此处为特指，"新技术的广泛应用"，用the。考查形容词性物主代词。修饰其后的名词smartphones可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their。二、完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）2.Youneverknowwhatnaturehaspreparedforyouasagift.Yearsago,whenwalkingaloneonabeachinremotesouthwestFlorida,Iwasso1tohearsplashes（水溅声）comingfromthewater.AsIwalkedinthe2ofthesounds,Isawamanatee（海牛）showitsheadoutofthewater,3agreatsnuffling（带鼻音的）breath.Itseemedthatitwasin4andtryingtogetoutofit.I'dneverseena5likethisbefore.Iwantedtoaskforhelp,buttherewasnoone6.SoIwentintotheshallowwaterandwenttowardtheanimal.Icame7enoughtomakeoutthemanatee.Then,asecondmanatee,muchsmaller,appearedbesideit.8,theothermanateeswerealsomovingtowardme.SoonIwas9byseveralmanatees.Icouldclearlyseethelargermanatee10thelittleoneupwithherflipper（鳍状肢）andpushedittothesurfacebesideme.Asthetwoslippedunderwater,twoothermanateesmovedupfrombehind,oneoneitherside,11gentlyagainstmybodyastheyswampast.Theycircledand12theaction,thistime13bythemotherandherbaby.Iheldmy2020/3/42019年北京海淀区清华大学附属中学高三一模英语试卷https://aibeikeresource.jiaoyanyun.com/#/print?id=0b61c8ad10344d4c9bfb5f7395660b87&type=analyze3/181.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.【答案】1：【解析】handouttouchingtheirbackastheypassedme.Sincetheyobviouslyenjoyedtouchingme,Ibegan14eachofthemastheyswamby.Istoodthereenjoyingthescene,15tomove,untilfinallytherisingtide16mebacktotheshore.LaterIknewexactlywhattookplacethatmorning.ThemanateesinvolvedmeintheircelebrationofabirthandIwaswelcometomeetthe17memberoftheirfamily.Duringthatunexpectedscene,Ifeltmoreinvolvedintherhythmsof18onourearththanever.Eachyear,Iheadforthat19foraquietlittlebirthdaypicnicontheshore.Afterall,youneverknowwhomight20upforyourparty.A.frustratedB.surprisedC.embarrassedD.disappointedA.directionB.conditionC.middleD.sideA.makingoutB.puttingoutC.comingoutD.lettingoutA.forceB.troubleC.lossD.actionA.lookB.feelC.sceneD.smellA.inhandB.insightC.inthewayD.inthedistanceA.closeB.soonC.quickD.straightA.LuckilyB.PersonallyC.UnexpectedlyD.SadlyA.watchedB.surroundedC.attackedD.separatedA.turnB.eatC.throwD.holdA.rubbingB.preventingC.surfingD.comfortingA.practicedB.changedC.repeatedD.showedA.seenB.followedC.taughtD.orderedA.movingB.hittingC.catchingD.touchingA.unwillingB.readyC.unableD.afraidA.invitedB.forbadeC.forcedD.helpedA.bestB.oldestC.toughestD.newestA.lifeB.musicC.worldD.developmentA.boatB.hillC.beachD.manateeA.buildB.showC.lookD.stepBADBCBACBDACBDACDACB考查形容词辨析。句意：我很惊讶地听到水溅了出来。A.frustrated挫败的；B.surprised感到惊讶的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.disappointed失望的，故选B。2020/3/42019年北京海淀区清华大学附属中学高三一模英语试卷https://aibeikeresource.jiaoyanyun.com/#/print?id=0b61c8ad10344d4c9bfb5f7395660b87&type=analyze4/182：3：4：5：6：7：8：9：10：11：12：13：14：考查名词辨析。根据Iwassotohearsplashes（水溅声）comingfromthewater.可知我朝发出声音的方向走去。A.direction方向；B.condition条件；C.middle中间；D.side旁边，故选A。考查动词短语辨析。根据Isawamanatee（海牛）showitsheadoutofthewater,可知这只海牛发出很大的带鼻音的呼吸。A.makeout理解出；B.putout扑灭；C.comeout走出来；D.letout发出，故选D。考查名词辨析。根据andtryingtogetoutofit.可知它看起来遇到了麻烦。A.force力量；B.trouble麻烦；C.loss减少；D.action行动，故选B。考查名词辨析。句意：我以前从未见过这样的场面。A.look看；B.feel感觉；C.scene场面；D.smell气味，故选C。考查固定短语辨析。根据SoIwentintotheshallowwaterandwenttowardtheanimal.可知但眼前一个人也没有。A.inhand在手头；B.insight看得见；C.intheway挡道；D.inthedistance在远处，故选B。考查副词辨析。句意：我走得足够近，能看清海牛。A.close紧密地；B.soon不久；C.quick迅速地；D.straight直接地，故选A。考查副词辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，其他的海牛也朝我走过来。A.Luckily幸好；B.Personally亲自地；C.Unexpectedly出乎意料的是；D.Sadly不幸地是，故选C。考查动词辨析。根据theothermanateeswerealsomovingtowardme.可知很快，我就被几头海牛包围了。A.watch观看；B.surround包围；C.attack攻击；D.separate分开，故选B。考查动词辨析。句意：我能清楚地看到大海牛用鳍把小海牛握住，推到我旁边的水面上。A.turn转动；B.eat吃；C.throw抛；D.hold握住，故选D。考查动词辨析。句意：当两只海牛潜入水中时，另外两只海牛从后面游上来，一边一只，轻轻地蹭着我的身体游过。A.rubb摩擦；B.prevent防止；C.surf冲浪；D.comfort安慰，故选A。考查动词辨析。句意：它们围成一圈，重复这个动作，这次跟着的是母亲和它的孩子。A.practice练习；B.change改变；C.repeat重复；D.show显示，故选C。考查动词辨析。句意：它们围成一圈，重复这个动作，这次跟着的是母亲和它的孩子。A.see看到；B.follow跟随；C.teach教；D.ordere命令，故选B。考查动词辨析。根据Sincetheyobviouslyenjoyedtouchingme,可知它们从我身边游过时，我开始摸它们。A.move移动；B.hit击打；C.catch抓住；D.touch触摸，故选D。2020/3/42019年北京海淀区清华大学附属中学高三一模英语试卷https://aibeikeresource.jiaoyanyun.com/#/print?id=0b61c8ad10344d4c9bfb5f7395660b87&type=analyze5/1815：16：17：18：19：20：考查形容词辨析。句意：我站在那里欣赏这景色，不愿挪动，直到最后涨潮迫使我回到岸边。A.unwilling不愿意的；B.ready准备好的；C.unable不能的；D.afraid害怕的，故选A。考查动词辨析。句意：我站在那里欣赏这景色，不愿挪动，直到最后涨潮迫使我回到岸边。A.invite邀请；B.forbid禁止；C.force强迫；D.help帮助，故选C。考查形容词辨析。根据Themanateesinvolvedmeintheircelebrationofabirth可知我被欢迎见到它们家最新的成员。A.best最好的；B.oldest最老的；C.toughest最坚强的；D.newest最新的，故选D。考查名词辨析。句意：在这意想不到的一幕中，我感到自己比以往任何时候都更融入到地球上生命的节奏中。A.life生命；B.music音乐；C.world世界；D.development发展，故选A。考查名词辨析。根据Yearsago,whenwalkingaloneonabeachinremotesouthwestFlorida,可知这里意思是每年，我都会去那个海滩，在岸边举行一个安静的小型生日野餐。A.boat船；B.hill小山；C.beach海滩；D.manatee海牛，故选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，你永远不知道谁会出现在你的聚会上。A.buildup加强；B.showup出现；C.lookup查阅；D.stepup提高，故选B。三、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）3.LovellCampsKids'ClubinSwitzerlandLovellCampsKids'ClubisanEnglishlanguageMontessori（蒙台梭利）styleclub.Childrenwillenjoyawonderfulandsafelearningexperiencewhichincludeslanguageactivities,cooking,artsandcrafts,singing,dancing,etc.LearningoutsidetheclassroomplaysanecessaryroleatLovellCamps,makingchildrenexperiencetheoutdoors.Duringthesummermonthsthiscanincludevisitstolocalplaygrounds,farmsandindoororoutdoorswimmingpools.Wintertimegiveschildrenthechancetogoskiingandplayoutsideinthesnow.Admission:TheLovellCampsKids'Clubisforpre-schoolchildrenagedbetween2and5.What'sincluded:Feesinclude:Healthysnacksandschoolequipment.Ifyouchoosetheskiingactivity,feesincludetransportationtoandfromtheskihillandprofessionalskiinstructions.2020/3/42019年北京海淀区清华大学附属中学高三一模英语试卷https://aibeikeresource.jiaoyanyun.com/#/print?id=0b61c8ad10344d4c9bfb5f7395660b87&type=analyze6/18A.GettingclosetoanimalsB.Swimminginthepool.C.Singinganddancing.D.Visitingfarms.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.Medicalinsurance.B.Healthysnacks.C.Schoolequipment.D.Transportationtotheskihill.（3）（1）（2）（3）【答案】（1）（2）（3）【解析】Feesdonotinclude:Skirentals,round-triptransportationfromKids'Clubtohomeandmedicalinsurance.Time:Kids'ClubisopenfromDecembertoMarchandinJulyandAugust.ItisclosedonMondaysduringtheyear.Whatisthespecialactivityinsummer?LovellCampsKids'Clubisdesignedfor2-to5-year-olds.whoaregoodatswimmingwhoenjoyoutdooractivitieswhowanttolearnskiingwhoareinterestedinplayingsportsForwhichofthefollowingshouldkidspayextra?DBA细节理解题。由第二段"Duringthesummermonthsthiscanincludevisitstolocalplaygrounds,farmsandindoororoutdoorswimmingpools"可知，在夏季，这包括游览当地的游乐场、农场和室内或室外游泳池。所以夏天的特别活动是游览农场。故D选项正确。细节理解题。由第二段"LearningoutsidetheclassroomplaysanecessaryroleatLovellCamps,makingchildrenexperiencetheoutdoors."可知，在洛弗尔夏令营，课外学习扮演着重要的角色，让孩子们体验户外活动。所以洛弗尔儿童俱乐部适合于喜欢户外活动的2至5岁的儿童。故B选项正确。推理判断题。由Feesdonotinclude:"Skirentals,round-triptransportationfromKids'Clubtohomeandmedicalinsurance"可知，滑雪板租金、儿童俱乐部到家的往返交通和医疗保险。所以费用不包括医疗保险，也就是医疗保险这项孩子应该额外付钱。故A选项正确。2020/3/42019年北京海淀区清华大学附属中学高三一模英语试卷https://aibeikeresource.jiaoyanyun.com/#/print?id=0b61c8ad10344d4c9bfb5f7395660b87&type=analyze7/184.A.B.C.D.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.B.（3）IcanproudlysaythatlastyearIbroketherecordfortheoldestpersonintheworldtoridearoller-coaster.I'm105,butIfeelyounger.EventhedoctoragreesI'mingoodcondition.I'mabitdeafandmylegsfeelweak,buttheyaretheonlyissue.IrodetheTwistosaurusatFlamingoLand,whichspinsyouroundquitefast.Ididn'tchoosetogoonthat.I'dhavepreferredareallyfastonethatwentupsidedown.ButIwastoldIcouldn'tridesomethinglikethat,becausemybloodpressurecoulddropandImighthavesomedanger.Iwasn'tnervous—Idon'tgetfrightenedofanything.Iwassecurelyfastened,soIknewIwouldn'tfallout.Theroller-coasterridewentonforthreeorfourminutes,anditcouldn'tbeabetterexperience.AndIraisedalotofmoneyfortheDerbyshire,Leicestershire&RutlandAirAmbulancefund,whichwasfantastic.PeopleweresayingI'dgotaplaceintheGuinnessWorldRecords.Later,someonecametopresentmewiththecertificate.Ihaditonthewallinmylivingroom,withanotheronethatgotayearearlier.Myrecord-breakingwaysreallybeganacoupleofyearsago,withtheice-bucketchallenge.ItturnedoutthatIwasprobablytheoldestpersonintheworldtodoit,andthevideowasverypopular.Afterthat,IstartedtothinkaboutwhatelseIcoulddotoraisemoneyfordifferentcharities.I'mnotsureifanyoneadmiresallthefunI'mhaving.TheyjustsayI'mdaftandthat'saboutit.ButI'vehadmanygooddaysandmanyexcitingtimes.I'vehadareallygoodlife.Idon'tthinkI'vewastedanyofit.Whydidn'ttheauthorchoosetogoonridingtheTwistosaurus?Becausehewasinabadphysicalcondition.Becausehewastoldnottodoso.Becauseheconsideredittoogentle.Becausehethoughtitspuntoofast.Howdidtheauthormostprobablyreactwhileridingtheroller-coaster?Hereallyenjoyedhimself.Hewasveryworriedatfirst.Hecouldn'tthinkmuchaboutit.Hegotfrightenedasitstartedmoving.WhatdoyouknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?Hewastheoldestpersonintheworld.Hesetarecordtheyearbeforelastyear.2020/3/42019年北京海淀区清华大学附属中学高三一模英语试卷https://aibeikeresource.jiaoyanyun.com/#/print?id=0b61c8ad10344d4c9bfb5f7395660b87&type=analyze8/18C.D.A.healthy.B.strong.C.crazy.D.funny.（4）（1）（2）（3）（4）【答案】（1）（2）（3）（4）【解析】Hedislikedshowingoffhissuccess.Hewaseagertogetcertificates.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"daft"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?CABC推理判断题。由第二段"Ididn'tchoosetogoonthat.I'dhavepreferredareallyfastonethatwentupsidedown."可知，我没有选择乘坐那个。我更喜欢速度快的上下颠倒的那种过山车。所以判断出为什么作者没有选择坐Twistosaurus的原因是因为他认为它太平缓了。故C选项正确。细节理解题。由第二段"Theroller-coasterridewentonforthreeorfourminutes,anditcouldn'tbeabetterexperience."可知，过山车连续运行了三四分钟，这是在好不过的体验。所以作者坐过山车的时候最可能的反应是他很开心。故A选项正确。推理判断题。由第四段"Later,someonecametopresentmewiththecertificate.Ihaditonthewallinmylivingroom,withanotheronethatgotayearearlier."可知，后来有人给我颁发了证 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 。我把它和前年获得的证书一起挂在客厅的墙上。所以判断出作者前年创造了一项纪录。故B选项正确。词义猜测题。由最后段"TheyjustsayI'mdaftandthat'saboutit.ButI'vehadmanygooddaysandmanyexcitingtimes."可知，他们只是说我愚蠢，仅此而已。但我度过了许多美好日子和令人兴奋的时光。所以最后一段加下划线的"daft"一词可能是crazy"愚蠢的，荒唐的"的意思。故C选项正确。5.2020/3/42019年北京海淀区清华大学附属中学高三一模英语试卷https://aibeikeresource.jiaoyanyun.com/#/print?id=0b61c8ad10344d4c9bfb5f7395660b87&type=analyze9/18AbrahamLincoln,aself-taughtlawyer,waselected16thpresidentoftheUnitedStatesinNovember1860,shortlybeforetheoutbreakoftheCivilWar.Lincolnprovedtobeasmartmilitarystrategistandacompetentleader:HisEmancipationProclamation（解放宣言）pavedthewayforslavery'sabolition,whilehisGettysburgAddressstandsasoneofthemostfamousspeechesinAmericanhistory.InApril1865,withtheUniononthebrinkofvictory,AbrahamLincolnwaskilled;hisuntimelydeathmadehimaherotothecauseofliberty,andheiswidelyregardedasoneofthegreatestpresidentsinU.S.history.OnJanuary20,1981,Reagantookoffice.Only69dayslaterhewasshotbyawould-bekiller,butquicklyrecoveredandreturnedtoduty.Hisgraceandwitduringthedangerousincidentcausedhispopularitytosoar.Attheendofhistwotermsinoffice,RonaldReaganviewedwithsatisfactiontheachievementsofhisinnovativeprogramknownastheReaganRevolution,whichaimedtomotivatetheAmericanpeopleandreducetheirrelianceuponGovernment.Hefelthehadfulfilledhiscampaignpledgeof1980torestore"thegreat,confidentroarofAmericanprogressandgrowthandoptimism."2020/3/42019年北京海淀区清华大学附属中学高三一模英语试卷https://aibeikeresource.jiaoyanyun.com/#/print?id=0b61c8ad10344d4c9bfb5f7395660b87&type=analyze10/18A.AbrahamLincoln.B.RonaldReagan.C.GeorgeD.BarackObama.（1）（2）WhenGeorgeW.Bush,attheageof54,becamethe43rdpresidentoftheUnitedStates,itwasonlythesecondtimeinAmericanhistorythatapresident'ssonwentontotheWhiteHouse.JohnQuincyAdams,electedthesixthpresidentin1824,wasthesonofJohnAdams,thesecondpresident.WhileJohnAdamshadbroughtuphissontobepresident,GeorgeBush,the41stpresident,insistedhewassurprisedwhentheeldestofhissixchildrenbecameinterestedinpolitics,becamegovernorofTexas,andthenwentontotheWhiteHouse.BarackObamaservedasthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStates.HisstoryistheAmericanstory—valuesfromtheheartland,amiddle-classupbringinginastrongfamily,hardworkandeducationasthemeansofgettingahead,andthebeliefthatalifesoblessedshouldbelivedinservicetoothers.WithafatherfromKenyaandamotherfromKansas,PresidentObamawasborninHawaiionAugust4,1961.Hewasraisedwithhelpfromhisgrandfather,whoservedinPatton'sarmy,andhisgrandmother,whoworkedherwayupfromthesecretarialpooltomiddlemanagementatabank.Ofthefourpresidents,whoisregardedasanexcellentpublicspeaker?WhenDonaldReaganlefttheWhiteHouse,hefeltthat.2020/3/42019年北京海淀区清华大学附属中学高三一模英语试卷https://aibeikeresource.jiaoyanyun.com/#/print?id=0b61c8ad10344d4c9bfb5f7395660b87&type=analyze11/18A.B.C.D.A.GeorgeB.JohnAdams.C.JohnQuincyAdams.D.GeorgeBush.（3）A.AbrahamLincoln.B.RonaldReagan.C.GeorgeD.BarackObama.（4）（1）（2）（3）（4）【答案】（1）（2）（3）（4）【解析】heregrettedhavingbeenelectedPresidenthestillhadmuchtodoforthecountryhehadkepthispromisetothepeoplehewasbecomingmorepopularwiththepeopleWhichofthefollowingpresidentstookofficefirst?Ofthefourpresidents,whosuccessfullyrealizedhisAmericanDream?ACBD推理判断题。根据第一部分HisEmancipationProclamation（解放宣言）pavedthewayforslaverysabolition,whilehisGettysburgAddressstandsasoneofthemostfamousspeechesinAmericanhistory.可以推断处，在四位总统中，亚伯拉罕·林肯被认为是一位出色的演说家。故选A。细节理解题。根据第二部分Attheendofhistwotermsinoffice,RonaldReaganviewedwithsatisfactiontheachievementsofhisinnovativeprogram…和.Hefelthehadfulfilledhiscampaignpledgeof1980to….可知，当唐纳德·里根离开白宫时，他觉得自己遵守了对人民的承诺，故选C。细节理解题。根据文中JohnQuincyAdams,electedthesixthpresidentin1824,wasthesonofJohnAdams,thesecondpresident.GeorgeBush,the41stpresident,WhenGeorgeW.Bush,attheageof54,becamethe43rdpresidentoftheUnitedStates可知，JohnAdams为美国第二任总统，JohnQuincyAdams是第六任总统，GeorgeBush是第41任总统，GeorgeW.Bush是第43任总统，这四者中JohnAdams最先上台，故选B。细节理解题。根据最后一部分中HisstoryistheAmericanstoryvaluesfromtheheartland,amiddle-classupbringinginastrongfamily,hardworkandeducationasthemeansofgettingahead,andthebeliefthat2020/3/42019年北京海淀区清华大学附属中学高三一模英语试卷https://aibeikeresource.jiaoyanyun.com/#/print?id=0b61c8ad10344d4c9bfb5f7395660b87&type=analyze12/18alifesoblessedshouldbelivedinservicetoothers.可知，通过叙述Obama的经历，他成功地践行了美国人的价值观，实现了他的美国梦，故选D。6.Boomerangchildrenwhoreturntolivewiththeirparentsafteruniversitycanbegoodforfamilies,leadingtocloser,moresupportiverelationshipsandincreasedcontactbetweenthegenerations,astudyhasfound.Thefindingscontradictresearchpublishedearlierthisyearshowingthatreturningadultchildrentriggerasignificantdeclineintheirparents'qualityoflifeandwellbeing.Theyoungadultstakingpartinthestudywere"morepositivethanmighthavebeenexpected"aboutmovingbackhome-theshameisreducedassomanyoftheirpeersareinthesameposition,andtheyacknowledgedthebenefitsoftheirparents'financialandemotionalsupport.Daughterswerehappierthansons,oftenslippingbackeasilyintoteenagepatternsofbehaviour,thestudyfound.Parentsonthewholeweremoreuncertain,expressingconcernaboutthelikelydurationofthearrangementandhowtomanageit.Buttheyacknowledgedthatthingsweredifferentforgraduatestoday,wholeaveuniversitywithhugedebtsandfewerjobopportunities.Thefamiliesfeaturedinthestudyweremiddle-classandtendedtoviewtheachievementofadultindependencefortheirchildrenasa"familyproject".Parentsacceptedthattheirchildrenrequiredsupportasuniversitystudentsandthenasgraduatesreturninghome,astheytriedtofindjobspayingenoughtoenablethemtomoveoutandgetonthehousingladder."However,"thestudysays,"day-to-daytensionsabouttheprospectsofachievingdifferentdimensionsofindependence,whichinafewextremecasescameclosetoconflict,characterisedtheexperienceofamajorityofparentsandalittleoverhalfthegraduates".Areasofdisagreementincludedchores,moneyandsociallife.Whileparentswerekeentohelp,theyalsowanteddifferentrelationshipsfromthosetheyhadwiththeirownparents,andcontinuingtosupporttheiradultchildrenallowedthemtoremain2020/3/42019年北京海淀区清华大学附属中学高三一模英语试卷https://aibeikeresource.jiaoyanyun.com/#/print?id=0b61c8ad10344d4c9bfb5f7395660b87&type=analyze13/18A.B.C.D.（1）A.causeB.defeatC.ariseD.allow（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.B.C.D.（4）（1）（2）（3）（4）【答案】（1）（2）（3）【解析】close.Whatisthefindingofthepreviousresearch?Boomerangchildrenmadetheirparentshappier.Theparentswerelookingforwardtotheirchildren'sreturn.Theparents'qualityoflifebecameworsethanbefore.Boomerangchildrenneverdidanyhousework.Theunderlinedword"trigger"inParagraph2maybebestreplacedby.Whatistheattitudeofthecollegegraduatestowardsreturninghome?Theyareashamedofturningtotheirparentsforhelp.Theyaregladthattheycouldcomeback.Theyaredoubtfulaboutwhethertheyshouldreturn.Theyareproudtobeindependentfromthefamily.Whatcanbeinferredasthereasonforthe"boomerangchildren"phenomenon?Thechildrenwanttokeepinclosertouchwiththeirparents.Theparentsarewillingtoprovidesupporttotheirchildren.Itisharderforthechildrentosecureasatisfyingjob.Thereismorehouseworkneededtobedonebythechildren.CABC推理判断题。根据Thefindingscontradictresearchpublishedearlierthisyearshowingthatreturningadultchildrentriggerasignificantdeclineintheirparents'qualityoflifeandwellbeing.可知，以往的研究显示，返乡的成年子女会导致父母的生活质量和幸福感显著下降。故选C。猜测词义题。根据Thefindingscontradictresearchpublishedearlierthisyearshowingthatreturningadultchildrentriggerasignificantdeclineintheirparents'qualityoflifeandwellbeing.一句，通过新旧研究的对比，以往的研究表明，返乡的成年子女会导致父母的生活质量和幸福感显著下降。trigger意为"导致，致使"，与cause意义一致，故选A。2020/3/42019年北京海淀区清华大学附属中学高三一模英语试卷https://aibeikeresource.jiaoyanyun.com/#/print?id=0b61c8ad10344d4c9bfb5f7395660b87&type=analyze14/18（4）细节理解题。根据Theyoungadultstakingpartinthestudyweremorepositivethanmighthavebeenexpectedaboutmovingbackhometheshameisreducedassomanyoftheirpeersareinthesameposition,andtheyacknowledgedthebenefitsoftheirparentsfinancialandemotionalsupport.可知，大学毕业生对回家的态度是积极的。故选B。推理判断题。根据Buttheyacknowledgedthatthingsweredifferentforgraduatestoday,wholeaveuniversitywithhugedebtsandfewerjobopportunities.可知，孩子们很难找到一份满意的工作。故选C。7.A.B.C.Foodfeedsthesoul.Totheextentthatwealleatfoodandweallhavesouls,foodisthesinglegreatunitedacrosscultures.Withfood,therearemoreopportunitiestoconnecttomemoryandfamilyandplace.1Foodasidentity.French,Mexican,Chinese,andItaliancuisineseachinvolvedozensofdistinctregionalfoods.Everysinglecultureandreligionusesfoodaspartoftheircelebrations.2Everyseason,everyharvest,andeveryholidayhasitsownfood,andthisistrueinAmericaaswell.3Sometimesfoodmeanslivingon.WhiletheChinesecookswhoexported"Chinese"foodaroundtheworldateauthenticcookingathome,thedishestheyserved,thuscreatingnewcuisinesentirely,werebasedoneconomicnecessity.Foodaspleasure.Thingshavechangeddramaticallyinthepast20yearswhenitcomestofoodinFrance.SomeoftheideasofFrenchfoodlifemaybeaperformance.Franceisthispastoralnationwherepeoplearespendingfivehoursadaygoingto12differentmarketstogettheirfood.4Foodasstatus.TheintroductionofglobalfoodsandbrandshascompoundedfoodasastatussymbolforsomeChinese.5InChina,peopleeatfoodnotnecessarilyfortaste,butfortexture.YoucanfindfoodfromalloftheprovincesofChinainShanghai,aswellaseverykindofglobalfoodstyleimaginable.Foodassurvival.Foodascommunity.It'sthehardesttogiveup.2020/3/42019年北京海淀区清华大学附属中学高三一模英语试卷https://aibeikeresource.jiaoyanyun.com/#/print?id=0b61c8ad10344d4c9bfb5f7395660b87&type=analyze15/18D.E.F.G.【答案】1：2：3：4：5：【解析】Thecelebratorynatureoffoodisuniversal.Itisanaccumulation,afunctionofyourexperiencesHowandwhyyoueatyourfood,is,ofcourse,alsoverycultural.ButfoodinItalyislove,thennutrition,thenhistory,thenpleasure.CDAGF由上一句Withfood,therearemoreopportunitiestoconnecttomemoryandfamilyandplace.可知，有了食物，就有更多的机会与记忆、家庭和地方联系起来。这是很难放弃的，故选C。根据本段主题句Foodasidentity.和本空的上一句Everysinglecultureandreligionusesfoodaspartoftheircelebrations.可知，每种文化和宗教都把食物作为庆祝活动的一部分，食物的庆祝性质是普遍的。文章中的celebrations和选项中的celebratory是提示词，故选D.。根据本段下文所述内容Sometimesfoodmeanslivingon，有时食物意味着生存可知，选A.Foodassurvival.根据本段主题句Foodaspleasure，和下文以法国为例，可知，在不同国家人们对食物的意义理解不同，故此处G.foodinItalyislove,thennutrition,thenhistory,thenpleasure.意大利的食物是爱，然后是营养，然后是历史，最后是快乐。选项符合该段主题。故选G。根据上一句TheintroductionofglobalfoodsandbrandshascompoundedfoodasastatussymbolforsomeChinese.和下一句InChina,peopleeatfoodnotnecessarilyfortaste,butfortexture.，可知，对一些中国人来说，全球食品和品牌的引入使食品成为一种身份象征。在中国，人们吃食物不一定是为了味道，而是为了口感。选项F.Howandwhyyoueatyourfood,is,ofcourse,alsoverycultural.对食物选择的方式和原因，也是非常有文化的。符合题意，故选F。四、书面表达（共2题，共35分）8.假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photographyclub）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：1．主题：环境保护；2．展览时间；3．投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.注意：2020/3/42019年北京海淀区清华大学附属中学高三一模英语试卷https://aibeikeresource.jiaoyanyun.com/#/print?id=0b61c8ad10344d4c9bfb5f7395660b87&type=analyze16/18【答案】【解析】1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3．提示：国际中学摄影展：anInternationalHighSchoolStudentsPhotographyShowDearPeter,OurschoolphotographyclubisgoingtoholdanInternationalHighSchoolstudentsPhotographyShow.Thethemeoftheshowisenvironmentalprotection.ItwillstartfromJune15thandlastthreeweeks.Anystudentswhoisinterestedinarewelcometoparticipate.Iknowyoutakegoodpicturesandyou'vealwayswantedtodosomethingforenvironmentalprotection.Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemethelasttimeyouvisitedourschool.Thisissurelyagoodchanceformorepeopletoseethem.Ifyouwanttojoin,youcansendyourphotostointlphotoshow@gm.school.com.Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua【分析】本文属于提纲类作文。 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Peter写信，建议他参加你校摄影俱乐部举办的国际中学生摄影展。【详解】文章要使用第一人称和一般现在时态为主。要点为：1.主题：环境保护，并请他提供作品。2.展览时间；3.投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.在写作时，注意书信的格式及串联过渡用语，同时尽量使用熟悉的词汇及短语，尤其注意不要出现中式英语，并在力所能及的范围内使用复合句、高级句式等，以增加亮点。【高级词句】1.startfrom从……开始2.beinterestedin对……感兴趣3.takepicture照相4.wanttodo想要做某事9.假设你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李华。上周六你和同学骑共享单车去购书时看到了某些不文明现象。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，以"OurMeaningfulWork"为题，给校刊"英语角"写一篇英文稿件，介绍事情的整个过程。2020/3/42019年北京海淀区清华大学附属中学高三一模英语试卷https://aibeikeresource.jiaoyanyun.com/#/print?id=0b61c8ad10344d4c9bfb5f7395660b87&type=analyze17/18【答案】【解析】注意：词数不少于60。提示词：共享单车sharedbicycleOurMeaningfulWorkLastSaturdaymyclassmatesandIdidsomemeaningfulworkaswewenttobuybooks.ThatafternoonwerodesharedbicyclestoBeijingBookBuildingasplanned.Everyonewasexcited,enjoyingtheconveniencebroughtaboutbythesharedbicycles.However,somethingunexpectedhappenedonarrival.Wenoticedthesharedbicyclesparkedhereandthere,blockingthewayofpassersby.Oneofmyclassmatesproposedplacingtheminorder,sowegotdowntoworkimmediately.Ittookusabouttwentyminutestofinishthework.Seeingthetidilyarrangedbicycles,weallfeltdelighted.Wealsoreceivedhighpraiseforwhatwehaddone.Theexperiencecausedmyconcernaboutsharedbicycles.Ithinkweshouldputtheminplaceafterusingthem,whichnotonlybringsusneatandtidyenvironment,butalsoreflectsqualitiesofagoodcitizen.1.sharedbicycle共享单车；2.bringabout导致；3.onarrival到达；4.hereandthere到处；5.blockthewayofpassersby挡着行人的路；6.proposedoingsth.提议做某事；2020/3/42019年北京海淀区清华大学附属中学高三一模英语试卷https://aibeikeresource.jiaoyanyun.com/#/print?id=0b61c8ad10344d4c9bfb5f7395660b87&type=analyze18/187.inorder按顺序、秩序井然；8.getdownto着手；9.receivehighpraise接受高度表扬；10.notonly···butalso不但···而且。