河北常州市2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习（6）及答案

河北常州市2016 高考 地理事物空间分布特征语文高考下定义高考日语答题卡模板高考688高频词汇高考文言文120个实词 英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习（6）及答案 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 The impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important. Employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. They judge you by your appearance, attitude (态度) and manners. A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important. A smile shows a confident (自信的) and positive attitude. When you introduce yourself, make eyes contact with the interviewer. Some interviewers offer a handshake. Others don’t. Try to be as natural as possible. But pay attention to your body language. The way you sit, walk, gesture, use your voice and show feeling on your face are all parts of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are in. Are you feeling positive about yourself? Your abilities? Your interest in the job? Speak clearly and loudly enough. Show interest and enthusiasm in your voice. When you speak, look at the interviewer. Also don’t say negative things about yourself, or former employers. Listen to questions carefully. If you don’t understand a question, ask the interviewer to repeat or explain. "I’m sorry, but I didn’t catch that." "I’m not sure exactly what you mean." Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. Interviewers know that. They don’t expect you to be totally calm and relaxed. But they expect you to try to control your nervousness. They expect you to show confidence in your ability to do the job. At the end of the interview, thank the interviewer for her or him. It’s a good idea to send a short thank-you letter right after the interview, or deliver it by hand. Phone the company if you have not heard anything after one week. Ask if they have make a decision about the job. 1. It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A. you should always put on a smile when meeting the employer B. you should stand still with respect before the employer C. the first impression is very important in an interview D. employers understand and like employees’ nervousness 2. Why should we pay attention to our body language? A. Because it can help us win the employer’s positive impression. B. Because it can help us feel about the employer. C. Because it is needed by our employer. D. Because we need it to improve our feeling. 3. The main purpose of the passage is ________. A. to give you some advice on the art of finding a job B. to tell from wrong about job interviews C. to explain why we should do something about an interview D. to suggest not being shy in an interview 4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A Friendly SmileB. Making a Good Impression C. Don’t Be NervousD. Sending a Thank-You Letter 1. C 推断题。据文章的第一、二句可知。 2. A 细节题。据第四段最后3句可知。 3. A 推断题。由第一段可知:本文意在教会读者如何参加面试。 4. B 主旨题。由第一段可知:本文强调面试时第一印象很重要。 【2015高考复习】阅读理解 A young emperor penguin won't be getting a free ride all the way back to its Antarctic home，but the bird's human friends in New Zealand will help it to get a little closer. The penguin is recovering well at Wellington Zoo，where it had a medical procedure on Monday to wash out much of the beach sand it had swallowed apparently mistaking it for snow. It may need a few months to recover，but wildlife officials have been trying to figure out how the 3-foot-tall bird will get home.Transporting it to Antarctica is near-impossible in the southern winter，and there are fears that the penguin may have acquired infections in the warmer New Zealand environment that could spread to other penguins. On Wednesday，a group headed by the Department of Conservation decided officials will help the penguin get part of the way home by releasing it into the Southern Ocean， southeast of New Zealand—and letting it swim the rest of the way. “The reason for not returning the penguin directly to Antarctica is that emperor penguins of this age are usually found north of Antarctica on pack ice and in the open ocean，”the department's spokesman Peter Simpson said. The bird is estimated to be about two and a half years old，a juvenile(幼雏)in a species that reaches breeding age at around four or five.It will be released on the northern edge of the region where young emperor penguins are known to live.Simpson said he was unsure how far the penguin would have to swim before reaching its final destination. The logistics for the trip haven't been set and the penguin won't be released until it has recovered，which could be months.Until then，it will remain at the zoo. The penguin drew intense interest after being spotted on North Island's Peka Peka Beach，about 2,000 miles(3,200 kilometers)from the Antarctic coast.It was the first emperor penguin spotted in the wild in New Zealand in 44 years. “The bird is isolated in an air?conditioned room filled with large blocks of ice，”said zoo spokeswoman Kate Baker. 【语篇解读】 这是一篇新闻报道。在新西兰的惠灵顿发现了一只年幼的帝企鹅～ 新西兰人决定等它身体康复了就把它放回南部的海域～然后让它自己游回南极洲。 16(What is the passage mainly about? A(An emperor penguin found in New Zealand. B(Transporting an emperor penguin directly home. C(The warm environment of New Zealand. D(The group that saved an emperor penguin. 答案 A [主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道～主要讲的是一只帝企鹅在新 西兰被发现后～人们对这只帝企鹅的救助并且打算帮它回到南极洲～因此A 项适合。] 17(According to the passage，Peter Simpson________. A(is an official working at Wellington Zoo B(is head of the Department of Conservation C(is the spokesman of the Department of Conservation D(knows exactly the distance the penguin has to swim home 答案 C [事实细节题。由第五段中(.. the department's spokesman Peter Simpson said.可知他是这个部门的发言人。] 18(The underlined word“logistics”in the passage means ________. A(practical arrangements B(designed symbols C(skilled experts D(strong disagreements 答案 A [猜测词义题。由文章中倒数第三段中(.. for the trip haven't been...released until it has recovered～which could be months.可知把这只帝企鹅 送回去的具体安排还没有确定～直到它身体完全康复了～它才会被送走～因 此A项正确。] 19(What can we infer from the passage? A(The penguin is staying at the zoo with other birds. B(The penguin will not be released because it is very young. C(The people of New Zealand are concerned about animals and birds. D(The people of New Zealand haven't seen this kind of penguin before. 答案 C [推理判断题。由全文可知～新西兰人和政府很关心这只企鹅～他 们为这只企鹅做体检～想方设法保护这只企鹅～并且采取了很多人性化的措 施。因此C项正确。] 科普知识型阅读理解(一) The forces that make Japan one of the world's most earthquakeprone(有地震倾向的) countries could become part of its longterm energy solution. Water from deep below the ground at Japan's tens of thousands of hot springs could be used to produce electricity. Although Japanese hightech companies are leaders in geothermal(地热的) technology and export it, its use is limited in the nation. “Japan should no doubt make use of its resources of geothermal energy，” said Yoshiyasu Takefuji, a leading researcher of thermalelectric power production. The disastrous earthquake and tsunami on March 11, 2011 caused a reaction against atomic power, which previously made up 30 percent of Japan's energy needs, and increased interest in alternative energies, which account for only 8 percent. Artist Yoko Ono has called on Japan to explore its natural energy, following the example of Iceland which uses renewable energy for more than 80 percent of its needs. For now, geothermal energy makes up less than 1 percent of the energy needs in Japan, which has for decades relied heavily on fossil fuels and atomic power. The biggest problem to geothermal energy is the high initial cost of the exploration and constructing the factories.Another problem is that Japan's potentially best sites are already being developed for tourism or are located within national parks where construction is forbidden. “We can't even dig 10cm inside national parks，” said Shigeto Yamada of Fuji Electric, adding that regulations protecting nature would need to be relaxed for geothermal energy to grow. Researcher Hideaki Matsui said, “Producing electricity by using hot springs is a decadeslong project.We also have to think about what to do for now as energy supplies will decline in the short term.” The Earth Policy Institute in Washington, the US, believed Japan could produce 80，000 megawatts(兆瓦)and meet more than half its electricity needs with geothermal technology. Japanese giants such as Toshiba are already global leaders in geothermal technology, with a 70 percent market share.In 2010, Fuji Electric built the world's largest geothermal factory in New Zealand. 1(What would be the best title for the text? A(Alternative energies in Japan B(The world's largest geothermal plant C(Japan takes the lead in geothermal technology D(Japan thinks of geothermal energy 2(What percentage of Japan's energy needs is geothermal energy? A(About 8%. B(Below 1%. C(Around 30%. D(Over 80%. 3(According to Shigeto Yamada, the growth of geothermal power in Japan needs ________( A(a change of rules B(financial support C(local people's help D(high technology 4(Geothermal energy is considered as a longterm program by ________( A(Yoshiyasu Takefuji B(Hideaki Matsui C(Shigeto Yamada D(Yoko Ono 5(It can be learned from the last two paragraphs that ________( A(the world's biggest geothermal plant was built by America B(Japan will not export its geothermal technology C(the potential of Japan's geothermal energy is great D(it is hard to find geothermal energy in Japan 【要点综述】 文章主要讲述了日本正在考虑开发地热能。因为日本是地震多发国 家，国家地热能非常丰富，所以地热能将是日本的新型替代能源。 1(D 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了日本正在考虑开发地热能，围绕地热能的话题 展开。故选D项。 2(B 细节理解题。从第七段“For now，geothermal energy makes up less than 1 percent of the energy needs in Japan，which has for decades relied heavily on fossil fuels and atomic power.”可知，日本地热能不到1%，主要依赖于化石燃料和原子能。故选B 项。 3(A 细节理解题。从倒数第四段“„adding that regulations protecting nature would need to be relaxed for geothermal energy to grow.”可知，要开发地热能需要将现行的 规章 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 进行改变，故选A项。 4(B 细节理解题。从“Researcher Hideaki Matsui said，‘Producing electricity by using hot springs is a decadeslong project„”可知，Hideaki Matsui 认为地热能是个长期的 项目，故选B项。 5(C 推理判断题。从最后两段可知，日本在地热能方面有着巨大的潜力，故选C 项。 完形填空。 I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One day，a sociologist proposed that the 1__ society has been consuming modern humans little by little. For fear that I would become a __ victim of the consumer society.I__2__ hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood.__3__ the shopkeeper Mr.Johnson was selling me the bicycle，he said，“This is the best thing you __4__ have done. Life has become hopelessly __5__.A bicycle is simple，and it brings to you__6__ I agreed. Happy as a child，I got on the bicycle and headed things:fresh air，sunshine and exercise.” out onto the streets. After some time，I__7__ at the other end of the town .I was__8__ that this simple vehicle could let me ___9__ long distances in a fairly short time. But how __10__ did I really go? Since I hated to be __11__，I went back to Mr.Johnson and asked him to __12__ an odometer (里程 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf )on my bicycle. He agreed，but __13__.“An odometer without a speedometer (速度计)is like a __14__ without a knife.”I admitted he was right and in a few minutes，the two devices (装置)were __15__ to the handlebars of my bicycle. “What about a horn” he then asked. “Look，this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many __16__.”Attracted by these functions，I bought the horn. “You can't leave the back part __17__，”noted Mr.Johnson. He fixed a metal box with buttons __18__ the seat，and said，“Is there anything better than this oven when you feel __19__ on your way,I can give you a special discount.” I was not strong enough to __20__ the offer. “I congratulate you once more;this is the best thing you could have done，”said Mr.Johnson in the end 作者为了不成为消费社会的受害者～买了一辆自行车。结果在店主的劝说下～作者给自 行车装上了里程表、速度计、喇叭～并且还安装了一个烤箱。 1. A(adult B(human C(consumer D(bachelor 答案:C 根据下文中的”因为害怕我会成为这个消费社会(consumer society)的受害者”可知，此处应选C。 2(A.eventually B(immediately C(reluctantly D(gratefully 答案:B 根据空后的hurried可知，作者听到这个理论之后就马上到附近的一家自行车商店去了，因此选B表示“立即，马上”。 3(A.Although B(Because C(As D(Unless 答案:C 根据语境可知，这里应用as引导时间状语从句表示“当„„的时候”。店主在卖给作者自行车的时候对他说„„ 4(A.would B(should C(must D(could 答案:D 此处与本文最后一句呼应，店主很支持作者的这一举动，对他说:“这或许是你所做过的最好的事了。” 5(A.boring B(complicated C(stressful D(tough 答案:B 此处与下文的simple呼应。故选B。人生变得很复杂，但是骑自行车是一件简单的事。 6(A.natural B(mysterious C(complex D(unique 答案:A 根据空后所列的“新鲜空气、阳光和锻炼”可知，这些东西是自然的，故选A。 7(A.gave up B(broke down C(calmed down D(ended up 答案:D 作者高兴得像个孩子一样，骑着自行车上了街，过了一会儿到了城镇的另一端。这里用end up表示“最后处于” 8(A.amazed B(amused C(confused D(concerned 答案:A 作者觉得很诧异，这么简单的交通工具，居然能让他在这么短的时间内走那么远的距离。 9(A.march B(drive C(cover D(measure 答案:C 参见上题解析。这里用cover表示“行走(一段路程)”。 10(A.far B(long C(fast D(deep 答案:A 作者又想，自己这次骑车到底走了多远的路程呢,这里用far表示“(问到或谈及距离时说)有多远”。 11(A.unreliable B(impractical C(unprepared D(inaccurate 答案:D 上文作者想知道自己走了多远以及下文作者让店主在他的自行车上装了个里程表，可见这里表示作者讨厌不准确，因此选D。 12(A.fix B(check C(repair D(lay 答案:A 这里用fix表示“安装”。作者让店主给他的自行车装了个里程表。 13(A.swore B(added C(replied D(concluded 答案:B 店主同意给作者的自行车装里程表，并且补充说，作者的自行车还应装上速度计。根据下文店主的话判断选B，表示“补充说”。 14(A.pencil B(fork C(box D(cake 答案:B 店主补充说:“有里程表却没有速度计，就好比有叉没有刀。”结合生活常识可知，此处应选B。 15(A.distributed B(converted C(applied D(attached 答案:D 作者同意店主的想法，过了几分钟，店主就给作者的自行车把手上装了这两个装置。attach„to表示“把„„固定，把„„附(在„„上)”。 16(A.shapes B(sizes C(functions D(models 答案:C 店主接着说:“再装个喇叭怎么样,看，这个喇叭只有一个火柴盒那么大，并且功能多。”结合语境和选项可知，此处选C，表示“功能”。空后的functions也是答案提示。 17(A.loose B(blank C(bare D(incomplete 答案:C 自行车把手上装了里程表、速度计和喇叭。由此可判断选C。Johnson先生说:“你不能让车尾光秃秃的。” 18(A.beside B(before C(below D(behind 答案:D 店主在车座后面装了一个金属盒子，上面还有按钮。 19(A.sick B(hungry C(hot D(thirsty 答案:B 根据空前的oven可知，此处表示在路上饿的时候，没有比这个烤箱更好的东西了。故hungry符合语境。 20(A.consider B(withdraw C(make D(resist 答案:D 由于店主主动提出给作者打折，作者没能拒绝他的这个提议。这里用resist表示“抵挡，抵抗”，符合语境。