雅思口语part1问题
一，HOMETOWN:
Tell me about your hometown.\ Has your hometown changed in your lifetime?\Is there any recent change about your 1(
hometown? How do you look at eh changes?
Situation,size,people’s quality,picture,etc.
此变革，发展或预测类话题要先描述过去，再根据对过去的陈述描述现在或将来的发展趋势。如:
The Past:
When I was in high school, it was a sad and dirty little town. Some people lived in dark, unhealthy rooms in old buildings and
others in huts on narrow muddy streets. Nearly everyone was poor and many had no work. The Present:
The people have got rid of the mud and dirt. They have put up theatres, shops and flats in the centre of the town. Because the
economy has developed rapidly and steadily, the people’s living standard has been improved greatly. 1. Dalian. A) environment : beautiful(becaue of the well-running urban construction
campaign)
Clean(because of its closeness to the sea : the air, the roads)
B) econmy: developed (because of its favorable location at the tip of Liaodong Peninsula and the preferential
policies given by the state)
C)living standards: high (because of the developed economy)
(people living in a civilized way)
(people able to enjoy various modern comforts and conveniences)
(nobler and richer spiritual life)
Changes: A) Environment: in the past_(When I was a little child)
Now_
B)Economy: in the past_
Now_
C)Living standards: In the past_(years ago)
Now_(if you find no more words, give an example!) 2( What’s the weather\climate like there?
Fine day\sunny day\overcast sky\cloudy day\artificial rain\rainstorm\storm\ Intermittent showers\thunder shower\hail\fog\tornado\
Maritime\marine climate\temporate climate\
dry\damp\hot\cold\chilly\moderate\temperate\humid\extreme\sauna weather The temperature here varies greatly between day and night.
agreeable and comfortable\abnormal weather
Warm winter
Natural Disaters: drought\flood\mud-rock flow\thunderstorm\sandstorm Why so? Moderate zone -not too hot , not too cold\ by the sea\in the inland 3( Were you born there? \What is it like growing up there?
4( How long have you lived there? \Did you enjoy living there?
5( What is the most interesting thing about your hometown?\Are there any special things in your hometown?
6( Is it an old city? Is is famous for anything?
Take Dalian for instance: Tiger Beach(Polar Aquarium), The Golden Beach, Sea-rhyme Park, Xinghai Park, Discover
Kingdom,etc.
7( How do you like the people in your hometown?
8( What are the good points about living there?\ Are there any drawbacks to living there?
9( What do you do to make a living in your hometown?
10( Is it an expensive place to live in?
11( Is it an attractive place? \(此题可与第五题结合)
12( What are the public transprotation facilities like there?\ Have they changed a lot in the last ten years?
Tramcar, trolleybus, lightrail train, railway train, bus, taxi,etc.
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13( Are there good shopping facilities? \ Have the facilities changed since you remember? 14( Does it offer good employment opportunities? \ Has the employment situation changed in recent years? 15( Who do you miss most in your hometown? Or Who has influenced you most in your hometown? (此题可与第五题
结合)
16( Is there any kind of pollution in your hometown?
Water pollution(waste water, waste residue), air pollution(waste gas discharged into the air, cars and buses releasing harmful
tailgas), noise pollution(cars, trucks and buses running on the street producing roaring noises and people who work or live by
the street are badly affected )
17( If you could change one thing about your hometown, what would it be?
18( What change in your town interests you most?
19( Are there many places in your hometown suitable for children?
20( What can a tourist see and do in your hometown? (此题可与第五题结合)Is your hometown suitable for tourism? 21 Do a lot of famous people come from your hometown? (
22 What industries are there in your hometown? (
In the case of Dalian: shipbuilding industry, chemical industry, tourism, exhibition and conference industry, fashion
industry, sports industry, manufacturing,ect. 23. Is your hometown suitable for the living of your family and children?
24. What people live around you in your hometown?
25.Is there any special local product in your hometown?
26)What are the advantages and disadvantages of your hometown?
27)What has been the biggest change in your hometown?
二，JOB:
1. Could you tell me what do you do for a living? Or Can you tell me about your working experiences? 2. What kind of company do you work for?
3. Have you always work for this company?\Do you think you will keep that job?
4. Do you have any special responsibilities in your job?(Description)
Or: What exactly does your job involve?
5. How long have you been doing this job?
6. How do you feel about your job? \Have you always felt that way?
7. Why did you choose this job?\What are your career goals?
8. What is the most interesting aspects about your job?
9. Is there anything you dislike about your job?
10. Does your job give any opportunities to travel?
11. Is your job an important part of your life? Has it always been that way?
12. Do you often socialize with your co-workers?
13. What kind of relation do you have with your boss?
14. What makes a good boss to work for?
15. What kind of job are you wishing for?
16. Will you work for some time abroad after you finish your study there?
17. If you are working and now there is a better job opportunity waiting for you, will you quit your present job immediately and
change to that better one? How will you slove this problem? (此题可与第三题结合)
18. Many people grow tired of their work. Why?
19. Most people have much pressure from their jobs, how can they ease their pressure? Do you think it important to ease one’s
pressure? How do you ease your pressure?
20. Do you think China now has enough jobs for the job-seekers? Why?
21. Many foreigners are coming to China to work. Is that good or bad?
22. What is a good job in your view?
23. Do you think it possible for a person to stay on his job for a lifetime till retirement?
24. what jobs are considered well paid ones?
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25. Are there any difficulties on your job?
26. Tell me about one of your colleagues that you like most.
27. Do you think a master degree preferable to a bachelor degree on the job-hunting market? 28. What kind of or what kinds of abilities are essential are the most important on the competitative job market?
29. What do you think of your experience of doing a partime job?
30. What is your opinion of job-hopping? Please illustrate your point.
31. Why do people have to work, for money or for enjoyment ?
32. Which carries more importance in working, money or achievement?
33. Tell me about your boss.
34. Are you satisfied with your job?
35. Is teamwork very important in work?
36. How do you strike a balance between your job, family and ideal?
37. Do you think people’s professions play an important role in people’s work? 38. What do you get from working?
39. Is it important to maintain a balance between work and life?
40. What influence will globalization have on your job?
41. On what basis do people choose their job?
42. What factors would people put particular stress on when they hunt for jobs? Are there any differences between men and
women?
43. What is the roles of job in people’s lives?
44. Is it any good for people to change their jobs?
45. Do you think there will be any change in working hours in the future? 46. If you were the boss someday, what would you like to do to deal with the relations between the boss and employees?
47. What important skills do you think will be required for successful workers in the workplace tomorrow? 48. What has changed in the workplace in China in the past 20 years?
49. How can schools and universities prepare young people for the changing workplace? 50. What jobs do you think will disappear in 50 years?
51. What new jobs do you think will emerge in 50 years?
52. What jobs do you think will be in high demand in next 10 years?
53. What do you think of teachers? Would you accept a teaching position if possible? 54. What should government or society do to help laid-off workers?
55. Do you think more people will work from home in the future?
56. What are the advantages and disadvatages of working from home?
57. Will you work overtime to get extra pay?
58. Are people paid when they work ovetime?
59. Do you think it reasonable or make sense for companies to have their staff work on weekends? 60. Do you think people should be paid higher when they work at weekends? 61. Do you think it reasonable to make employees to work at weekends?
62. Does your high school offer any job opportunities? What about your university? 63. How do company engage employees?
64. What do migrant workers do after come back to cities from Spring Festival? 65. Do you think it good or bad to set limits on the age of employees or workers, the ceiling age and the rockbottom age?
66. Is communication very important on your job?
67. Do you think people now have heavier workload than before?
68. What facilities do you need to do your job?
69. Will you recommend your job to other people? Why?
70. How should a company reward and encourage its employees?
71. Who should be responsible for the wellfare of the retired people, the state, the unit or the family? 72. Do China’s middle schools offer any technical eduation?
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73. Do you think a company should offer on-the-job training?
74. Young people like job-hopping. Does it have any influence on family?
75. Say something about work at home but there is no pay.
76. What is the importance of your job?
Cues to the above questions:
1. account executive(业务经理)\accountant()\advertising agent\computer engineer\marketing representative\sales
assistant\office clerk
6. stressful\tiring\demanding\challenging\comfortable\boring\monotonous\difficult\
12.yes. It is important to socialize with them. We don’t have much personal communication on the job.
No. I don’t like socializing very much,but I am a team player and I have maintained good terms with all my colleagues.
15.a comfortable one\a well paid one\a promising one\a meaningful one\a rewarding one\a noble one\ an easy job\a job I can
fulfil myself with
14. unprejudiced\indiscriminative\generous\kind\knowledgeable\flexible in managing his staff and the whole businessexpert at
his line or trade\ambitious
工作经历
accomplish 完成(任务等) achievements 工作成就，业绩 adapted to 适应于 adept in 善于 administer 管理 advanced worker 先进工作者 analyze 分析 appointed 被任命的 assist 辅助 authorized 委任的;核准的 be promoted to 被提升为 be proposed as 被提名为;被推荐为 behave 表现 breakthrough 惊人的进展，关键问题的解决 break the record 打破记录
business background 工作经历 business experience 工作经历 business history 工作经历 conduct 经营，处理 control 控制 cost 成本;费用 create 创造 decrease 减少 demonstrate 证明，示范 design 设计 develop 开发，发挥 devise 设计，发明 direct 指导 double 加倍，翻一番 duties 职责 earn 获得，赚取 effect 效果，作用 eliminate 消除 employment experience工作经历 employment record 工作经历 employment 工作 enlarge 扩大 enliven 搞活 enrich 使丰富 establish 设立(公司等);使开业;确立 evaluation 估价，评价 excellent League member 优秀团员 excellent Party member 优秀党员 execute 实行，实施 expand 推广;扩大 expedite 加快;促进 experience 经历 exploit开发(资源，产品) export 出口 found 创立 generate 产生 good at 擅长于 guide 指导;操纵 implement 完成，实施 import 进口 improve 改进，提高 increase 增加 influence 影响 initiate 创始，开创 innovate 改革，革新 inspired 受启发的;受鼓舞的 install 安装 integrate 使结合;使一体化 introduce 采用，引进 invent 发明 invest 投资 job title 职位 justified 经证明的;合法化的 launch 开办(新企业) lead 领导 lengthen 延长 lessen 减少(生产成本)level 水平 localize 使地方化 maintain 保持;维修 make 制造 manage 管理，经营 manufacture 制造 mastered 精通的 modernize 使现代化 motivate 促进，激发 negotiate 谈判 nominated 被提名的;被任命的 occupational history 工作经历 operate 操作，开动(机器等)，经营(厂矿) organize 组织 originate 创始，发明 overcome 克服(困难等) participate in 参加 perfect 使完善;改善 perform. 执行，履行 plan
计划
项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载
position 职位 professional history 职业经历 professional 职业经历 profit 利润 promote 生产，制造 promote 推销(商品);创立(企业)等 provide 提供，供应 raise 提高 reach 达到 realize 实现(目标等);获得(利润) receive 收到，得到，接受 recognize 认清(职责等) recommended 被推荐的;被介绍的 reconsolidate 重新巩固;重新整顿 reconstruct 重建 recorded 记载的 recover恢复;弥补 rectify 整顿，调整 redouble 加倍，倍增
reduce 减少，降低(成本等) refine 精练，精制 reform. 改革 regenerate 更新，使更生 registered 已注册的regularize 使系统化 regulate 控制(费用等) rehandle 重铸;重新处理 rehash以新形式处理(旧材料) reinforce 加强 reckon 计算(成本等) renew 重建，换新 renovate 革新;修理 repair 修复，修补 replace 接替，替换 representative 代表，代理人 research 调查，研究 resolve 解决 responsibilities 职责 second job 第二职业 set 创造(纪录等) settle 解决(问题等) shorten 减低......效能 show 显示,表明 significant 重要的,有效的 simplify 简化,精简 solve 解决 sort out 清理 specific experience 具体经历 speed up 加速 sponsor 主办 spread 传播,扩大 standard
标准
excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载
,规格 streamline 把......设计流线型 strengthen 加强,巩固 study研究 succeed 成功 supervise 监督,管理 supply 供给,满足(需要) systematize 使系统化 target 目标,指标 test 试验,检验 top 头等的,最高的 total 总数,总额 translate
翻译
阿房宫赋翻译下载德汉翻译pdf阿房宫赋翻译下载阿房宫赋翻译下载翻译理论.doc
,转化 travel 旅行 unify 使成一体,统一 use 使用，运用 useful 有用的 utilize 利用
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valuable 有价值的 vivify 使活跃 well-trained 训练有素的 work experience 工作经历 work history 工作经历 work 工作,起作用 working model 劳动模范 worth 使......钱的,有......价值的
objective 目标 career objective 职业目标 employment objective 工作目标 position wanted 希望职位 job objective 工作目标 position applied for 申请职位 position sought 谋求职位 position desired 希望职位 for more specialized work 为更专门的工作 for prospects of promotion 为晋升的前途 for higher responsibility 为更高层次的工作责任 for wider experience 为扩大工作经验 due to close-down of company 由于公司倒闭 due to expiry of employment 由于雇用期满 offered a more challenging opportunity 获得的更有挑战性的工作机会 sought a better job 找到了更好的工作 to look for a more challenging opportunity 找一个更有挑战性的工作机会 to seek a better job 找一份更好的工作 工作目标
objective 目标 position desired 希望职位 job objective 工作目标 employment objective 工作目标 career objective 职业目标 position sought 谋求职位 position wanted 希望职位 position applied for 申请职位 离职原因
for more specialized work 为更专门的工作 for prospects of promotion 为晋升的前途 for higher responsibility 为更高层次的工作 责任 for wider experience 为扩大工作经验 due to close-down of company 由于公司倒闭 due to expiry of employment 由于雇用期满 sought a better job 找到了更好的工作 to seek a better job 找一份更好的工作
三，SUBJECT OR MAJOR:
1. What do you major in when you are or were in college? Do you regret choosing the major? International trade\
economics\accounting\designing\mathematics\marketing\business administration\statistics\nursing\medicine\political science
2. What do you like most among the subjects you learned in high school?
3. What do you like most among the subjects you learned in college?
4. Does your present job have anything to do with your major in college?How?
5. Do you like your major? Why?
6. Is your major difficult to learn? Are you devoting yourself to the study of it?
7. What are you going to specialize in if you successfully go abroad?
8. What are your personal considerations when you chose your present major?
9. Do you think your major is promising or enjoys a bright future? Why?
10. Do you really like your major? Why ?
11. Will you change your major after you enter college? Why?
12. There are some majors that are very popular and there are so many seekers while there are some not so popular or
unpopular ones. Are the unpopular ones useless in your opinion?
13. Do a lot of people learn your major? Why?
14. Do you really like the place you are studying in? why?
15. Tell me about the school\university you attend.
16. What do you study?(此题可与第一题结合)or what courses do you study?
17. Do you like your university?Why?
18. What do you like most about your university?
19. What advantages does your university have?
20. Do you like college life? Why?
21. Do you like the teachers in your middle school?
学校用语
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Junior(三年级生):高中、学院或大学的三年级学生。
Leave of Absence(准假):准许学习成绩优良的学生请假一段时间，然后继续学业。
Lecture(讲课):学院和大学课程的普通教授法。教授在由二十名到几百名学生组成的课堂上讲课，辅之以由助教指导的定期小组讨论。
Liberal Arts(或“Liberal Arts and Sciences”,或“ArtsandSciences”)(文理科):泛指人文学科(语言、文学、哲学、艺术)、社会科学(经
济学、社会学、人类学、历史学、政治学)和自然科学(数学、物理、化学)各学科。
Loan(贷款):给学生预支一定数额的款项，以便他们能够完成学业，要求学生离校后以现金或劳务逐步偿还。
Lower Division(低年级):大学本科一、二年级。
Major(主修科目):学生集中攻读的科目或专业领域。大学本科生通常在头两年学习文理科普通课程，然后再选择一门主修科目。
Masters Degree(硕士学位):高等院校向在获得学士学位后修满至少一年课程并达到一定学术要求的学生颁发的学位。
Matriculate(录取):由大学或学院正式招收入学。 Mid-term(期中考试):学期中间举行的考试。
四, SPORTS, GAMES AND HEALTH:
1. What sport do you often engage in? why?\What games do you usually play?
2. What is your most favorite sport? Why?
Iceskating\skateboard\snowskiing\cycling\basketball\swimming\bushwalking\extreme sports\hiking\jogging\football\volleyball\rockclimbing\karate\taekwondo\ Judo\yoga\ Yangge dance\ shadow boxing\Wushu or Kongfu\badminton\tennis\table tennis\Chinese Go\Chinese chess\ 3.What sports are popular in your country?Why?\What sports do the Chinese people like? What sports do the Chinese people like most? Ping-pong, kite-flying, Wushu or Taiji, Yangge dancing, ect.
4.What sports are popular in your city? In your hometown? (此题可与第三题结合)
5.Do you think sports are important to you? Why?
It makes one energetic, happy, optimistic, and ready to meet any challenge. 6.Do you have time to do exercise or sports each day? Why? How important is it for people to do some regular physical
exercise?
7.How often do you do sports?
8.Do you do sports in the morning or in the evening or on weekends? Why?
9.Do you often watch sports? Why?
a. it can improve my knowledge of sports and sports rules and thus help me make friends with those who know sports.
b. It is a good way to relax.
c. I can enjoy the sense of excitement when I watch a drawn game.
10.Where do you watch sports? Why?
11.There are sport lotteries. Doyou buy them? Why?
Yes. I may make a fortune and by buying lotteries I also make my bit to the development of our country’s sports.
No. I don’t think I may make a fortune because I have tried it several times without any good results. So I consider it a
waste of money.
12.The 2008 Olympic Games are going to be held in your country.What do you say?
13.What are the benefits of China’s success in bidding for the Olympic Games?
14.Do you think people do sports for the same purpose, that is,to build up their bodies?
15.Do you think sports have brought you any benefit?
16. Should schools devote more time and energy to physical education?
17. Tell me about an interesting piece of news in sports.
17. Describe the rules in one sport.
Basketball: Screen: there are five screens. They are:front screen, back screen, side screen,stationary screen and moving screen.
Press: there are three presses, which are:full-court press, half-court press and zone press.
Defence: six defences exist. They are: man-to-man defence,zone defence,combination defence,close watch,full
court and double team pass, and zone press.
Volleyball: I will talk about how a game starts. Before the game, team captains toss a coin. The winner has the right to serve
first. The loser has the right to choose ends.
I will talk about when service passes to another team. When the serving team commits a fault and fails to win a point,
the ball is given to their opponents. The exchange of service is called a side out.
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Badminton: I will talk about what a foot fault is. If a server’s foot or a receiver’s foot touches a line, it is a fault. Neither the
server not the receiver may move his or her feet until the server’s racket has hit the shuttle.
18. What kinds of sports do children usually do?
20. What sports can you do at home?
Situps, pushups, pullups, exercisers,ect. 21. Does your school(unit) pay much attention to sports? Why?
22. Are people paying more attention to sports? How? Why?(or:Do you think people need more time to do sports?) 23. Can you swim? How often do you swim? Why?
24.Do you have enough sports facilities in you neighbourhood?
25. Can you describe a sport programme?
26. What is the difference between a rebroadcast and a live broadcast?
27. Do you have a lot of people ride bicycles for exercise in your city?
No. Too many slopes or ups and downs,which makes it very difficult to ride bycicles.
28. Can you talk about the bicycle?
29.What sports do you watch?
30.Do men and women prefer different sports in your country?
31.Can you tell me any unusual sports in your country?
Horse racing, swinging,ect.
32.From whom can you learn sports if you are going to?
33. Does weather affect sports in any way?
34.Can you say something about the weather difference between the South and the North of China? 35.Do you think the schools’ falities should be available to people off campus?
36.Do you think sport rebroadcast or sport live show has any advantages over other TV programs? 37)What can we do to get more people to get involved in sports? What should the government to make more people do
exercises?
38)Do you think it worthwhile to spend more money on sports?
39)Is football popular in China?How?
40)Why are there more and more gym clubs?
41)Should the government put in more money to improve people’s health?
42)What benefits will it have on a unit if it pay more attention to its staff’s health?
43)What are water sports?
44)Do boys and girls like different sports? What is the difference?
45.Is there any famous sports team in your country?
46)How can games help to unite people?
47)Why is competition often seen as important in today’s society?
48)What do people do to keep fit in your country?
49)Why do some people think that modern lifestyles are not healthy?
50)Why do some people choose to lead unhealthy lives?
51)Should individuals or governments be responsible for making people’s lifestyle healthy? 52)What could be done to encourage people to live in a healthy way?
53)Do sports help improve students’ mentality?
54)What is the diffrence the games played by adults and those by children?
体育(田径)
田赛
田径运动 田赛项目 跳跃项目 athletics field event jumping event 跳远 三级跳远 跳高 long jump triple jump high jump
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撑杆跳高 铅球 铁饼 pole vault shot put discus throw 标枪 链球 十项全能 javelin throw hammer throw decathlon 七项全能 背跃式跳高 助跑 heptathlon back layout run-up 起跳 过杆 投掷 take off clear the bar throw 旋转 田径场 室内田径场 spin track indoor track 田赛赛场 黄金联赛 田径运动员 field Gloden League athlete
径赛
赛跑项目 短跑 track event ruuning event sprint 径赛项目
长跑 马拉松 接力赛跑 distance race marathon relay race 跨栏 障碍赛跑 竞走项目 hurdles obstacle race walking race 跨栏运动员 蹲踞式起跑 领跑者 hurdler crouch start leader 冲刺 kick或burst 交接棒 攻栏(跨栏) baton exchange attack the hurdle 裁判 裁判长 发令员 judge referee starter 预赛 抢跑 最后一圈 heat beat the gun last lap
体育(游泳)
游泳 游泳 短池 马拉松游泳 swimming short course marathon swimming 泳姿 自由泳 仰泳 swimming stroke free style backstroke 蛙泳 蝶泳 个人混合泳 breaststroke butterfly individual medley 接力 混合泳接力 蹼泳 relay medley relay fin swimming 游泳选手 分组预赛 抢跳 swimmer heat beat the gun 触壁 转身 划水 touch turn stroke (腿部)打水 呼吸 准备活动 kick breathe warm-up 游泳池 泳道 出发台 pool lane starting block 泳衣 游泳帽 护目镜 swimsuit swim cap swim goggle
跳水
跳水 跳板 diving dive springboard 跳水运动
跳台 跳板跳水 跳台跳水 platform springboard diving platform diving 双人跳水 跳水运动员 规定动作 synchronized diving diver compulsory 自选动作 难度系数 向前跳水 optional degree of difficulty forward dive 向后跳水 反身跳水 向内跳水 backward dive reverse dive inward dive 转体跳水 臂立跳水 起跳 twist dive armstand dive takeoff 腾空 直体 屈体 flight straight pike 抱膝 翻腾 转体 tuck somersault twist
花样游泳
单人项目 双人项目 synchronized swimming solo event duet event 花样游泳
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集体项目 规定动作 技术自选 team event figures technical routine 自由自选 技术分数 艺术印象分 free routine technical merit artistic impression 岸上动作 deck movement
水球
后卫 前锋 water polo back forward
水球运动
边锋 中锋 裁判 corner man center forward referee
节 踢球 任意球 quarter kick the ball free throw 直接任意球 球门球 角球 direct free throw goal throw corner throw 持球游泳 walking the ball
五，BIRD:
1. What kinds of birds do you often see in your city?
Pigeon, sparrow, magpie(bird of pray), swallow,etc. 2. Can you see more birds?
Peacocks, ostriches, parrots, white storks,mandarin ducks,eagles,pheasants,cranes, swans,myna,etc, in the forest zoo.
3. What relations do you think there are between human beings and birds?
1) our friends in the ecological system;
2) pet birds kept for enjoying;
3) food: chicken and some other birds;
4) basically ,a relation of interdependence and interlinkage. 4. Why do people keep birds?
1) for meat(farmers raise chickens)
2) for enjoyment and for fun(some elderly people keep mynah, canary, parrot,etc, and keep them in a cage and show them off
in the street or in the park when they walk with the caged birds, thinking it can cultivate both body and mind)
3) out of charity(some birds are hurt and the kind ones keep and take care of them until they become cured )
5. What negative points do you think birds have ?
1) some eat or harm crops;
2) some carry diseases or viruses(bird flu which is a big threat to the health of mankind)
6. Do you protect birds? How? (此题可与第三题结合)
7. Did you ever keep any pet bird? What was\is it? How do you like it?
8. Are there a lot of birds in China?
Local birds, migratory birds, introduced birds, etc. 9. What does a certain bird symbolize in the Chinese culture?
A swallow: a symbol of good environment\ A magpie: a symbol of good fortune;\
An imaginary phoenis: happiness and prosperity;\ A dove: peace,etc. 10. How should people protect birds?
六，SHOPPING:
1. How often do you go shopping?
2. Tell me about your shopping habits.
3. Who does the most shopping in your family and what are their shopping habits?
4. Do you often look for bargains and special sales?
5. How do you bargain?
Comare prices, ask for a discount,…
Can you give me a discount?Can you make it cheaper? Don’t try to rip me off! I know what this is worth. If you don’t give me a better price, I won’t buy this.
Can you give me a little deal on this?能卖得便宜一点吗,
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Is there any discount on bulk purchases?
I can get this cheaper at other places.
What is the lowest you are willing to go?
Come on, give me a break on this.你就让点价吧。
6. What are differences in shopping habits between men and women?
7. Do you often go to supermarkets? How do you like it there?
8. What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages to shop in a supermarket?
Shelf, aisle, cart, produce section, checkout counter, dairy food section,…
9. Describe a grocery stroe(or:shopping place) you are familiar with most.
10. What do you take into consideration before you are determined to buy something?
From the most important to the least important, they are quality, price, brand, service, material, colour, style, taste for food, packaging especially for gifts, expiration date for food. 11. How has shopping changed in China in the last fifteen to twentey years?
In the past: a. couldn’t buy enough goods for daily use or for food;
b.couldn’t buy imported goods;
c. had few choices for a certain kind of commodity; Presently: a. are able to buy enough that they want or need;
b. can purchase goods of better quality;
c.can afford luxury goods;
12. Do people have novel ways for shopping?what is it?(the Internet)
13. Do you think that products that are often advertised are better than those that are not?(Good wine sells well even if it is in
an outlying lane.)
14. Do you do a lot of windowshopping?
15. Did you ever go on a shopping spree? Why or did you regret?
16. Which part do you like most in a supermarket? (此题可与第七题结合)
17. Describe the process in which you shop in a supermarket.
18. Make a comparison between the shopping centre and the street market.
A shopping centre: a place of both relaxation and purchasing;
Not subject to bad weather;
There are goods that can’t be bought at the street market; A street market: convenient if one just buys vegetables and other daily things;
Not sanitary, not fit for food purchasing. 19. Do you think shopping modes will experience any change in the future?How?
20. What impact will it have if a shop sells shabby goods?
21. What should a shop or market do to attract customers?
22. What are the differences between handicrafts and machine-made pieces?
Handicrafts: a. take a longer time to finish; b.labor-consuming; c. can’t be produced on a large scale;
d. usually valuable and can be kept over generations. Machine-made crafts: a.take less time to produce;b. time-saving
c. can be manufactured on a large scale; d. be of less value;
23. Can you talk about the advantages and disvantages of shopping on the Internet?
24. Do you enjoy shopping?why?
25. What kinds of shops are there near your home?
26. Do you pay more attention to quality or to price?
27. Have prices increased a lot recently?
28. Will small shops disappear?
29. What shopping habits do children have?
30. Do you think parents always buy things that children really need?
31. Are there any different consumption concepts in the city from those in a small town? Between the young and the old?
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32. How do you look at the shopping habits and shopping concepts of the young people? 33. What can people usually buy on an open-air market?
34. What are the disadvantages of a street market?
Insanitary, cause traffic jams,noises, hard to control(some peddlers sell illegal stuff and when they see tax personnel or tax
collectors come, they run away immediately.)
35. What is the difference between big shops and small shops?
36. What shops in China enjoy a good name?
37. What changes have taken place in today’s shops?
38. Is handicraft-making very important at the school?
39. When do you go shopping and why?
40. Why do some men hate windowshopping?
41. Now many traditional handicrafts are disappearing.What is your attitude? 42. Do you think some people spend too much money on shopping?
英语常用标识语和提示语:商品买卖
15% off with this flyer 凭此宣传品优惠15%
50% off on selected lines 部分商品降半价
Accessories & spares delivered to your door 配件送货上门。
All the range of … available. 各种……有货
As many repairs as you need, free of charge 随时免费维修
Ask at the counter for details 详情问柜台Ask inside for details 详情里面询问 Best choice and best discounts 最佳选择，最大优惠Big sale 大甩卖
Brighter shopping, brighter prices 明智的购物，透明的价格
Buy any two together and save 10% off both products 一次性买俩，每个优惠10, Buy one and get anyone free 买一赠一
Buy two get one free 买二赠一Children's wear 童装Closing sale 关门大甩卖 Computers in stock 电脑有货
Customer care is our top priority 顾客至上Customer services 顾客服务处 Easy to use and great value too. 好用实惠，物美价廉
Fill in your selection here and take to a pay point. 在此选购商品填单，然后到收款台付款。 Final clear out 清仓大甩卖
For more information，contact our customer service desk 详情请和顾客服务处联系。 Free delivery to your door 免费送货上门Furniture sale now on 家具现降价销售 Half price sale 半价甩卖Hours of opening: 营业时间
Massive stock, clear out 大量库存，清仓甩卖
Offer is subject to availability. 现货优惠，卖完为止
Open for business as usual 照常营业Opening soon 即将开业Opening times (hours): 营业时间: We can provide the complete hospitality service. 我们提供热情周到的服务。 Out of hours, delivery at … 下班时，送货到……
Peace of mind from the minute you buy 买着放心Please ask for assistance 需帮助请询问 Please check your change before leaving the checkout area 请当面点清。 Please retain this receipt as proof of your purchase and your guarantee.请保存好收据，作为交款凭证，并享受保修。
Please leave bags at the counter 请把包放到柜台Price crash 削价
Sale 50% off original price按原价的50%销售Sale at breakdown price 跳楼价甩卖 Sale continues in store 商品继续销价Save up to 50% off 50,大降价Save up to 40% 6折优惠 Save your money *卖Savings and discounts all around the store 店内所有商品均削价处理 Services as usual 照常营业Special offer 特价50% discount on selected items 部分商品五折 Summer price cuts.夏季大削价
Thank you for your custom. 感谢您惠顾光临Try before you buy 先试后买
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We will not be beaten on price 我们的价格最低。
常用商店名称
书店 books store 粮店 grain store 食品点 food store 煤店 coal store 食品杂货(副食品)店 grocery 酱园 sauce and pickles shop 肉店 meat (butcher's) shop酒店 wine shop 水产店 aquatic products shop 家禽店 fowl shop 豆腐店 beancurd shop 烤肉店 roast meat shop 卤味店 sauced meat shop 饮食店 food and drink shop 小吃店 eating house (snack bar) 饭店 restaurant冷饮店 cold drinks shop 蔬菜店水果店 green grocery (green grocer's)蔬菜店 vegetables shop 鞋帽店 shoes and hats store 百货公司 department store 百货商场 general merchandise market 服装店 clothing store 成衣店 ready-made clothes shop 呢绒绸布店 wool, silk and cotton fabrics store 药店(美:杂货店) drug store (pharmacy) 儿童用品商店 children's goods shop 妇女用品商店 women's goods shop 钟表店 watch and clock ship文具店 stationer's (stationery shop) 日用杂货店 daily-use sundry goods shop 炊事用具商店 cooking utensils shop 家用器具商店 household utensils shop 五金商店 metal products shop 家具店 furniture shop 眼镜店 eyeglasses store 玻璃礼品店 glass gifts store 爆竹鞭炮店 fireworks shop 电器商店 electrical appliance shop油漆店 paint shop
化工油漆染料店 chemicals, paint and dyestuffs shop
地产建材商店 native building materials store
照相馆(摄影室) photographic studio (photographer's)
旧货店 second-hand goods store (used goods store) 寄卖商店 commission shop
综合修理店 general repair shop (service) 工艺美术服务社 arts and crafts shop 花店 flower shop 古玩珠宝店 antiques and jewelry shop 香烟店(摊) cigarette shop (stall) 售报亭 newspaper and magazine stand茶馆 tea house 理发店 barber's shop (hairdresser's) 洗澡堂 bath house 旅店/旅馆 inn/ hotel邮局 post office
七，FILM OR MOVIE:
1.What kind of film is your favorite?
Horror film, action film, romance, thriller(惊悚片), science fiction, comedy, crime strory or detective story,disaster
story,animated film, chopsocky(功夫片), feature film(故事片), swordsman fiction(武侠片),etc. 2. Do you often go to the cinema? Why?
Yes. a.It is a pleasure to enjoy a film with others.
b. There is good acoustics there and a huge screen.
c. There is an agreeable and pleasant environment. 3. Who often go to the cinema?
4. Can you talk about one of the films you like best.
5. Can you compare watching a film at home and that in a cinema? (此题可与第二题结合)
6. Has the ways of watching film changed in the past years?
7. Why is the film industry so developed?
8. Can you say something about the Chinese film industry?(editing, postpruduction, technology, stunts,etc.) 9. Describe a cinema that most impresses you. (此题可与第四题结合)
10. Who is your favorite actor or actoress?Why?
11. Who prefer films , the old or the young?
12. What films do the young like and what movies do the old like usually?
13. What influences does the film-making industry have on a country?
14. How should the film industry be developed in a better way?
15. Who is your most favorite film star,
16. What kind of film do you dislike?
17. How often do you watch a film?
18. Can you say something about the difference between watching films and reading books?
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19. What impact does films have on one’s life?or what can you learn from a film? 20. Can you talk about a film that you have recently seen?
21. Do you think some film stars make too much money? What would be your comments? 22. What are the advantages of watching foreign films?
23. Is it necessary to give a full play to home-made films?
24. Can you say something about the history of China’s film industry?
25. What films are popular and what films are not popular in your country? 26. Since most films are aimed at entertainment, why do we have documentaries? 27. Which is more instructive between an entertaining film and a documentary? 28. What does it take to make a film?
29. What is the difference between a documental film and an entertaining film? 30. How should a film teach and educate people?
31. Should a research be done before a film is made?
32. What is the difference between the story of a film and the real life?
33. Why do people prefer a comedy to a tragedy?
34. Do the Chinese people prefer homemade films or foreign ones?
35. If you were a director, what would you take as the most important thing?
电影词汇
film, motion picture 影片,电影 (美作:movie)newsreel 新闻片,纪录片 documentary (film) 记录片,文献片filmdom 电影界literary film 文艺片 musicals 音乐片comedy 喜剧片tragedy 悲剧片dracula movie 恐怖片 sowordsmen film 武侠片detective film 侦探片ethical film 伦理片affectional film 爱情片 erotic film 黄色片western movies 西部片film d'avant-garde 前卫片 serial 系列片trailer 预告片cartoon (film) 卡通片,动画片footage 影片长度 full-length film, feature film 长片short(film) 短片colour film 彩色片 (美作:color film) silent film 默片,无声片dubbed film 配音复制的影片,译制片
silent cinema, silent films 无声电影sound motion picture, talkie 有声电影 cinemascope, CinemaScope 西涅玛斯科普型立体声宽银幕电影,变形镜头式宽银幕电影 cinerama, Cinerama 西涅拉玛型立体声宽银幕电影,全景电影
title 片名original version 原著dialogue 对白subtitles, subtitling 字幕 credits, credit titles 对原作者及其他有贡献者的谢启和姓名
telefilm 电视片livestock 牲畜
八，PERSONALITY:
1. Can you say a few words about your personality?
Vain,nagging,haughty,conservative,capricious,rigid(),reserved,stubborn,optimistic,pessimistic,composed,careless,generous,senti
mental,emotianal,straghtforward,persistent,forgiving,understanding,openminded,chivalrous,old-fashioned,temperate,gentle,and
quiet,fantastic,pretentious,loyal, faithful, etc.
2. What kind of personality of others disgusts you most?
3. Do you think you are a person with a strong mind? Why?
4. What personality do you think a person need to be successful in his study or career? 5. Tell me about the your father or mother’s personality and give one or two examples.
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6. What personality do you appreciate most?Why?
7. Girls like crying, can you say that they suffer from the lack of a strong mind?
8. Whose personality do you like better in your family, your father’s or your mother’s? 9. In terms of personality, are people more influenced by their family or by their friends? In what ways? 个人品质
able 有才干的，能干的 active 主动的，活跃的 adaptable 适应性强的 adroit 灵巧的，机敏的 aggressive 有进取心的 alert 机灵的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的 amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的 apprehensive 有理解力的 aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的 audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的 capable 有能力的，有才能的 careful 办事仔细的 candid 正直的 charitable 宽厚的 competent 能胜任的 confident 有信心的 conscientious 认真的，自觉的 considerate 体贴的 constructive 建设性的 contemplative 好沉思的 cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富创造力的 dashing 有一股子冲劲的，有拼搏精神的 dedicated 有奉献精神的 devoted 有献身精神的 dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老练的，有策略的 disciplined 守纪律的 discreet (在行动，说话等方面)谨慎的 dutiful 尽职的 dynamic 精悍的 earnest 认真的 well-educated 受过良好教育的 efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的 enthusiastic 充满热情的 expressive 善于表达 faithful守信的，忠诚的 forceful (性格)坚强的 frank 直率的，真诚的 friendly 友好的 frugal 俭朴的 generous 宽宏大量的 genteel 有教养的 gentle 有礼貌的 hard-working 勤劳的 hearty 精神饱满的 honest 诚实的 hospitable 殷勤的 humble恭顺的 humorous 幽默的 impartial 公正的 independent 有主见的 industrious 勤奋的 ingenious 有独创性的 initiative 首创精神
have an inquiring mind 爱动脑筋 intellective 有智力的 intelligent 理解力强的
inventive 有发明才能的，有创造力的
just 正直的 kind-hearted 好心的 knowledgeable 有见识的 learned 精通某门学问的 liberal 心胸宽大的 logical 条理分明的 loyal 忠心耿耿的 methodical 有方法的 modest 谦虚的 motivated 目的明确的 objective 客观的 open-minded 虚心的 orderly 守纪律的 original 有独创性的
painstaking 辛勤的，苦干的，刻苦的 practical 实际的 precise 一丝不苟的 persevering 不屈不挠的 punctual 严守时刻的 purposeful 意志坚强的 qualified 合格的 rational 有理性的 realistic 实事求是的 reasonable 讲道理的 reliable 可信赖的 responsible 负责的 self-conscious 自觉的 selfless 无私的 sensible 明白事理的 sincere 真诚的 smart 精明的 spirited 生气勃勃的 sporting 光明正大的 steady 塌实的 straightforward 老实的 strict 严格的 systematic 有系统的 strong-willed 意志坚强的
sweet-tempered 性情温和的 temperate 稳健的 tireless 孜孜不倦的
九，FAMILY:
1. Tell me about your family.
2. Would you say that your family is a typical family?
A nuclear family\an extended family\four generations live under the same roof\harmonious\
3. Are you more like your father or your mother? Why or in what way?
4. What kind of things do your family do together?
5. How often do you eat as a family?
6. Is your family important to you? Why?
7. Do you often eat out together?Why? How often?
8. Is motherhood a career?(metaphorically ,yes;realistically, no.)
9. Can you describe your mother?
10. Were your parents strict with you?
11. Has your parents’ attitude towards you changed since you were a little child?
12. What is a typical Chinese family life like? Have things changed in your memory?
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13. Do you have any children?
14. Who does the housework in your family? Why?
15. Who does the cooking? Can you describe his or her cooking?
16. Do you agree that housework is never finished?
Housework is something never finished. Each day the household chores have to be repeated and repeated , which is very boring
and tiring. Besides, the never-ending household work can make a person dull and depressed.
17. Will you spend more of your time with your family or with your friends?Why? or How much time do you manage to spend
with your family members?
18. Have you ever been away from your family for a long time?
19. What would you do to maintain a happy family life?
20. What is the most significant thing between the husband and the wife?
Mutual understanding, mutual trust and mutual respect.
21. Is your father a good husband or is your mother a good wife?
22.Describe one of your family members.
23. What changes have taken place in the modern families compared with those in the past? Do you think it has any effects on
the society? What changes have taken place in terms of people’s view of family?
24.What rules should children keep in the family?
25.What responsibilities should children take in the family?
26.Can you talk about the housing situation in China nowadays?
Soaring house prices, which has incurred a lot of complaints from the people on the street.
Better and better living conditions, including improved neighbourhood logistics and interior furnishings…. 27.Talk about two members in your family in terms of how they get along with each other? 28. Talk about two members in your family in terms of how they are similar with each other? 29. Do you think a child’s character is like those of his or her parents? Why?
30. Will children be more and more like their parents when they grow old?
31. How should the government educate the common people to be good parents?
32. Who have influenced you most, your parents or your friends?
33.How do parents’ behavior influence their children?
34.How should parents encourage children?
35. Describe a piece of advice your parents gave you.
36.Do you live alone or with your family?
37.What jobs do your family members do?
38.What household work do you do at home? Or What housework do you like best?
39.What housework do you hate most?
40.Do you think children will drift apart from their parents if they are looked after by other people other than their own parents? 41.Is there any difference babysitting in the past and that now?
42.Is it important for children to do housework?
43.Do you think children should do homework?Why?
44. Did you ever take part in other people’s family events?
45.What role does family play in the society?
46.Do you think it worthwhile to spend too much money on family events?
47.Who is the head of a common family in China?
48)What makes good parents?
49)Should parents spend more time with their children?
50) Can you talk about your grandparents’ status in your family?
51)What can be done to maintain a harmonious family?
52)Do you have a big family or a small family? Can you tell me something about them? 53)What sorts of things do you like to do with your family members?
54)Do you go on well with your family? Why?
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55)In what way can your family help you?
56)In what ways can people in a family be similar to each other?
57)Do you think that daughters are always more similar to mothers than to male relatives? What about sons and fathers? 58)What kind of family event can make a family happy?
59)Do you like doing housework? Why?
十，HOUSING AND ACCOMODATION:
1. What type of house do you live in? Have you always lived in this kind of house?
2. What is your house or flat like? How do you like it?
Bedroom, sittingroom, balcony, toilet, kitchen,etc. 3. What is your neighbourhood like?
4. Do you think your house or flat big enough for all your family members?
5. Do you prefer a big kitchen? Why?(此题即为Do you like cooking?)
6. What is the best thing about your house and what is the worst ?
7. Why did you choose that kind of accomodation?
8. Do you know your neighbours very well? Why?
9. What relations do you think neighbours should keep? What help can you give to your neighbour? Neighbours are dearer than distant relatives. 10. Describe one of your familiar neighbours.
11. There are social workers or volunteer workers in neighbourhood. What skills do they need to serve the neighbourhood? 12. How does the society look at the work of social workers and the volunteer workers?
13. In the future, what kind of accomodation do you want to live in?
14. Do you consider it essential for all the family members to live together?
15. Do you regard it important for the whole family to eat together very often?
16. Which room do you like best in your house or flat? Why?
17. Does your house or apartment have anything to be improved?
18. How many times have you moved?
19. What are the difference between a house and an apartment?
20. Describe your house or flat.
21. What can you see from the window of your house?
22. Do you have anything valuable kept in your house?
家居用品词汇
A Adjustable bed 可调床 Air bed 气床 Anti-slip strip for stairs (儿童床)防滑楼梯打击扶手 Antique furniture 古式家具 Antique reproduction furniture 仿古家具 Armchair 扶手椅
B Baby crib 婴儿床 Backless wall-unit 不设背板的壁橱 Bamboo furniture 竹家具 Banqueting chair 宴会椅 Barstool 吧椅 Bathroom accessories 浴室配套装置 Bathroom combination 浴室组合柜 Bathroom consoles 浴室多用架 Bathroom furniture 浴室家具 Bathroom vanity 浴室盥洗台 Batten door 板条门 Bed base床架，床套 Bed base set 成套床架 Bedroom suite 卧室系列家具 Bedstead 床架 Bentwood furniture 曲木家具 Beside table 床头柜 Birch door 桦木门 Board-room and conference table 会议桌 Bookcase 书柜 Bookshelf 书架 Built-in kitchen 配套厨房家具 Bunk 双层床 Bunk bed 双层床 C Cabin bed 儿童多功能床 Cabin furniture for ships 船用家具 Canopy bed 带天篷的床，四柱床 CD-video storage cabinet边 音响组合柜 Chair with castors 脚轮椅 Changing table 可调桌 Chest of
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drawers 多屉橱柜 Child cot 童床 Children’s bed 儿童床 Children’s bedroom suite 儿童卧房系列家具 Children’s chair 儿童椅 CKD(complete knock down) 整体拆装式家具 Clothes rail 挂衣杆 Cocktail cabinet 吧柜，酒柜 Cocktail table 鸡尾酒桌 Coffee table 茶几，咖啡桌 Combine-unit 组合柜 Composite furniture 复合家具 Console 小桌 Console table (装在墙上的)蜗形腿台桌 Contract furniture 订做家具，承建家具 Contract programmes 订做家具 Corner sofa suite 拐角扶杆 Cot 童床(婴儿床) Couch 长沙发椅 Cupboard 橱柜 Cupboard wall unit for flat 套房衣柜 Curtain 窗帘，挂帘 Customized furniture 订做家具 D Decorative lighting 装饰灯具 Dining room furniture 餐厅家具 Dining room set 起居室配套家具 Dining table 餐桌 Divan 长沙发，沙发床 Dividing wall and fitted wall unit 隔墙板及系列 DIY furniture 自装式家具 Double-bed 双人床 Double function sofa-bed 双人沙发床 Double sided mirror 双面镜 Draughtsman chair 吧椅 Drawer 抽屉 Dressing table 梳妆台
E Easy chair 轻便椅 End table 茶几 Entrance hall furniture 门厅家具 Exterior door户外门 F Filing cabinet 文件柜 Fireplace壁炉 Fitment 固定家具 Fitting 家居用品 Flap 翻门 Flower stand 花架 Flush door 平面门，全板门 Folding chair 折叠椅 Folding furniture 折叠家具 Folk furniture 民间家具 Foot-stool 踏脚凳 Framed mirror 带框镜子 French-type furniture 模式家具 French cabinet 法式桌椅弯脚 French door 玻璃门 Function sofa多功能沙发椅 Furniture for bedrooms 卧室家具 Furniture for public premises 公共场所家具
G Game table 玩具桌 Gate-leg table折叠桌 Glass cabinet 玻璃陈设柜 Glass case玻璃陈设柜 Glass unit and container 玻璃容器制品 Glazed door 玻璃门
H Hall furniture 厅房家具 Hat and coat stand 衣帽架 Headboard 床头 Heirloom quality furniture 祖传家具 High bed 儿童高脚床(不带屉柜) High chair 高脚椅 Highback executive chair 高背办公椅 Home furniture 家庭家具，民用家具 Home office furniture 家庭办公家具 Hotel furniture 酒店家具 Household furniture 家庭家具 Hutch碗架
I Institutional furniture 风俗家具，公用家具
J Junior desk chair 学生书桌椅
K Kitchen block /kitchen rock 厨房地砖 Kitchen cabinet 餐具柜 Kitchen chair, stool and bench 厨房椅、圆凳及条椅 Kitchen fitment 厨房固定家具 Kitchen table 厨房餐桌 Kitchen unit 厨房成套家具 L Lamp table 灯桌 Lath grid 板条格 Ledged door 直板门 Link chair 写字板椅 Living room furniture 起居室家具 Locker 衣帽柜 Lounge furniture 客厅家具 Louvered door 百叶窗柜门 Lowback executive chair 低背办公椅 Lowback guest chair 低背来宾椅 Lowback visitor chair 低背接待椅
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M Managerial mediumback chair 中背经理椅 Margined flush door 镶边平板门 Mattress 床垫，席梦思 Mediumback executive chair 中背办公椅 Metal furniture金属家具 Mirror door 玻璃门 Mirror for chest of drawers 多屉柜梳妆镜 Multi-purpose sofa 多用沙发 Multi-purpose table 多用桌
N Nest 茶几
O Occasional furniture 配套家具，休闲家具 Occasional table 休闲桌 Office furniture 办公家具 Office seating 办公座椅 Office table 办公桌
P Partition wall 隔断 Pembroke table 折面桌 Planters chair 园艺工用椅 Plastic furniture 塑料家具 Play furniture 娱乐家具 Presidential highback chair 高背办公椅 Pull-out table 伸缩餐具 R Rattan furniture 藤家具 Recliner 躺椅 Refectory table长餐桌 Rocking chair 摇摆椅 Rotary chair 转椅 Rustic style furniture 乡村风格家具 rectangular table 长方桌 red-lacquered chest 红漆木箱 round bed 圆床 round stool 圆凳 round table 圆桌 round-backed armchair 圈椅
S School table 课桌 screen 屏风 Seat 座椅 secretaire 写字桌(尤指有抽屉及分类格者) Secretarial chair 秘书椅 sectional sofa 拼合沙发 semi-CKD 半拆装家具 separate wine cabinet 独立厨柜 serving table 送餐桌 settee; chaise longue 长靠椅 shelving combination 组合架 shoe rack 鞋架 side table 小桌 sideboard 餐具柜 simmous bed 席梦思床 single bed 单人床 slat stool 板条凳 sleeper sofa 可睡沙发 sofa 沙发 sofa bed 沙发床 sofa table 沙发桌 soft chair 软椅 spring bed; steel cot 钢丝床;弹簧床 spring-seat chair 弹簧座椅 square stool 方凳 square table 方桌 steel chair 扶手椅 steel desk 钢制写字台 steel safe 保险柜 step stool 梯凳 stool 凳子;搁脚凳 storage for umbrellas 伞架 straight back chair 直背椅 strong box; safe 保险箱 studio couch 单人沙发床 suitcase; trunk 衣箱;小型旅行箱 swivel armchair 帆布折叠躺椅 swivel-top stool 转动凳
厨房用具
kitchen utensils 厨房用具
pan 锅frying-pan 煎锅spatula (沙锅的)铲stew-pan 煮锅
wok (圆底的)煎锅，沙锅(源自粤语)
steamer 蒸锅pressure-cooker 压力锅electric rice cooker 电饭锅
earthenware cooking pot 砂锅
aluminium ware 铝制品chopper (粗切用)肉刀can-opner 罐头刀
cockscrew 开塞钻子egg-beater 打蛋器chopping board 砧板gas stove 煤气炉
electric stove 电炉kitchen range (使用煤气或电的)大灶
oven 烤箱microwave oven 微波炉kerosene stove 煤油炉
toaster 烤面包架refrigerator 电冰箱panry 食物储藏室cupboard 碗柜
dust-pan 簸箕mop 拖把broom 扫把dustbin 垃圾箱garbage can 垃圾筒
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十一，FRIENDSHIP:
1. Describe a friend.
2. Do you like being alone or being with your friends?
3. Is friendship important to you? How?
4. What constitutes a good friend?
5. What do you usually do when you keep company with your friends?Or what do you like doing most with your friends?
6. How do your friends look at you?
7. Do you find it easy to make a friend?
8. What is most important in friendship?
9. Do you still keep your friendship with primary schoolmates? 10. How do you usually make friends?
11. Which is more important between friendship and family? 12. Do you make friends with your family members?
13. Why do you think people make friends?
14. Have you had a friend from another country?
15. Do you still have childhood friends?
16. What kinds of friends do you have?
Aquaitance, business parnter,one-time friends,nodding friends,friend in-friend-only,high-brow friends,fellow
workers,foreign friends,friends in need,fast\steady friends,sworn friends,bosom friends,close friends,childhood
friends,good friends dispite difference in age,influential friends,commrade-in-arms,congenial friends,…
17. Do you remember your friends only when you need them? No. I am not a utilitarian. 18. Do you always trust your friends?
19. What will you do if you have a fight with your friend?
20. Do you think it possible for the young to make friends with the elderly? (Do you think people from different age groups can form friendships?) 21. Do you often spend time with friends?
22. Did you meet most of your friends through school\work? 23. Do you and your friends have similar hobbies and interests? 24. Do you spend more of your free time with your friends or your family? 25. Do you have any friends who work or live far from you? 26. Do children make friends in different ways from the adults? 27. Do people make friends in different ways from the past?
28. What are the differences between being with friends and being with family members? 29. Is it necessary for one to spend a long time to understand another? 30. Do you like making new friends? Why?
This is a fast changing world. To adapt to different situations and meet different challenges, I need new friends to inform me,
help me out, or just to comfort me.
31. Do you think people of different kinds can be friends? Why? 32. What are the benefits for people of different kinds to be friends? 33. Do you think that the social relations are more complicated than before? 34. What social relations are there now?
35. What kind of people can easily make friends?
36. How can people go along with each other well?
37. Do you think friendship can be mixed up with working relations? How are you getting along with your classmates after you graduated from high school or college? Do you still keep in touch
with each other? Do you think college classmates are important? Why? 38. What do you think are the most important qualities for friends to have? 39. What do you think causes friendship to break up?
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40. What other types of relationship, apart from friends or family, are important in people’s lives today? 41. How important is it for a person to spend some more time alone? Why?
42. What are the difference between friends in childhood and those in adulthood? 43. Do you prefer to have one or two close friends or have a group of normal friends? 44. Are there true friends in today’s society?
45. Can you talk about online friends?
46. How long do you think it takes one to know a friend or someone else? 47. Can you describe an interesting friend you met recently?
48. Do you think it important to keep in contact with friends you knew as a child? Why or Why not? 49. What makes a friend into a good friend?
十二，DANCE:
1( Do you know any type of dance?
Ballet,social dance,tango,samba,rumba,disco,folk dance,…
2( Can you dance? What type of dance is it?
3( Are there social meanings for dancing?(or: Do people dance for different purpose?) 4( Has any ever taught you to dance?
5( Tell me about any traditional dancing in your country.
6( Do you think traditional dancing will be popular in the future? Why or why not? 十三，WRITING:
1. What do you often write?
2. Have you ever had your writings published?
3. Do you think wrting can help English learning?
4. Which is more important, writing or reading? Why?
5. Do people write as much as they did before? Why?
6. Since people write less and type more, is colligraphy still important?
7. Can you comment upon a writer’s life?
8. Have you ever dreamt of being a writer? Why?
9. Which is harder in English learning, writng or speaking?
10. What are the good points in writing?
11. Do you like writing in English or in Chinese?
12. What is your biggest problem in English writing?
13. If you were to write a book, what would it be?
十四，TRAVELLING, TRANSPORTATION AND HOLIDAYING: 1. What kind of public transport do you like best when you go on a long travel? Long distance passenger bus, train, aeroplane,ect.
2. Have you ever stayed in a really nice or expensive hotel? Tell your experience. 3. Why do people often stay in hotel?
4. Are there many hotels in your city? Why?
5. What services and facilities are usually available in the hotels?
room reservation, meeting and seeing off guests at the airport,room service,room cleaning, wake-up service,laundry service,
food and beverage service,money-exchanging service for foreigners, baggage service offered by a bellhop,… 6. What are the room rates in your city?(How much does a hotel room in your city cost per night?) 7. What factors are important when selecting a hotel?
8. What do visitors to China usually see and do?
9. What interesting tourist places have you been to?
10. Do you take a lot of photographs when you travel?
11. What do you usually take photos of?
12. What is the best tourist spot you have visited?
13. Who did you go with? What did you do there?
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14. Do you enjoy tasting local food when you visit a new place?
15. How do you choose a place to visit?
16. Is shopping very important when you travel on your holidays?
17. Do you make friends when you travel? How?
18. Can you tell a place you want to visit most? Why?
19. Will you travel around the country in which you study abroad?
20. Do you believe that where people go on holiday and what they do on holiday are related to their income?
21. How are people’s holidays different to 20 years ago and how are they still similar? 22. In the future, what kind of holidays will be popular?
23. What are the advantages and disadvantages of going on a package holiday? 24. Do you prefer a self-tour? Why?
Yes. a. we can take any means of transport as we like. b. we can go to any places at any time. c. cheaper. d. we will feel quite
free and can stay in any place as long as we like.
No. a. it is inconvenient to buy train and plane ticket and accomadate ourselves. b. sometimes it is dangerous or risky to travel
to a distant place by ourselves. 25. What is your idea for a perfect holiday?
26. What do you usually do on holidays?(what do you like to do on holiday?) 27. What is a meaningful and fulfiling holiday?
28. Do you think your English is good enough to have a travel in an Enlgish-speaking country? 29. What do people travel for?(What are the advantages of travelling?)
30. What are the benefits of developing tourism?
31. Do you think travelling abroad will improve your English?Why?
32. What roles does tourism industry play in China’s economic development? 33. Are there any problems in China’s tourist industry?
34. What problems will you get into when you travel?
35. Do you want to be a tourist guide? Why?
36. Some say developing tourism cannot help protect the natural environment. Do you agree with the saying?
37. Talk about the tourist development of your local city?
38. Are you optimistic about China’s tourism? Why?
39. Describe your last weekend.
40. People with what occupations don’t have a weekend?
41. Do you want to prolong your weekend? How many days do you want? 42. What is you view of ship?
43. What special meanings does a ship carry in China?
44. What was the functions of ship in the ancient times?
45. Which day do you like better, Saturday or Sunday? Why?
45. What is the most important festival for the Chinese people? Describe it. What is the difference between a traditional Spring Festival and a modern one? 46. What traditional holidays do the Chinese people celebrate?
The Spring Festival, The Mid-autumn Festival, The Dragon-boat Festival, The Latern Festival, The Double-seventh Festival,
The Double-ninth Festival,etc. 47. Do holidays and festivals have any influence on China’s economy?
48. How often do you go on holiday?
49.If you could go to any foreign country for a holiday, where would you go? 50. Which places in your city or province would you suggest a tourist visit? 51. Why are they significant?
52.Do you often visit places of natural beauty?
53.Will the environment be affected if there are too many people coming to a tourist spot? 54.If you went to a place for travel once, would you go there once again?
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55.Do you agree with me if I say everyday people are travelling?
56.If you succeed in going abroad, what are you going to learn from the foreign people? 57.What are the problems with people’s travelling everyday? Or What traffic problems are there in your area? How do traffic
problems affect you? How would you reduce the traffic problems in your area?
58.Why do people travel abroad?
59.By whom are children taken care of on holidays?
60.How do you think children look at holidays?
61.Do you think holidays are important to people?
62.Do you think working people should have the same length of holisays?
63.Can you talk about the advantages and disadvantages of a long trip? And those of a short trip? 64.What do the Chinese people do on their traditonal holidays?
65. Do you think celebrating festivals or holidays a waste?
66)Describe what the scenery of a place you want to visit,a place not in your own country. 67)Compare the scenery of two different places in your own country.
68)Who are responsible for the environmental protection in the scenic spots in your country? 69)Is weekend important to you? Why?
70)When you go to another city, would you prefer to live in a hotel or to be put up at a friend’s home? 71).What kind of place do you think a hotel should be?
72) What are the advantages and disadvantages of a bicycle?
Advantages: flexible in moving around
Pollution-free
Don’t need much space to park like a car
Cheap
Easy to repair
Disadvantages: unable to cover a long disatance
Easier to be stolen compared with a car
Subject to more traffic accidents 73)What changes are there about people’s transport vehicles in the past 20 years?
74)Compare the scenery of two places in your country.
75) Who should be responsible for environmental pollution of a scenic spot, the individuals or the government? 76)How easy it is to travelling in your country?
77)How do most people travel to work where you live?
78)What services do hotels offer to their staff?
思分类词汇:世界主要节日、纪念日及活动日
元旦(1月1日)-----NEW YEAR’S DAY 成人节(日本，1月15日)-----ADULTS DAY 情人节(2月14日)-----ST.VALENTINE’S DAY (VALENTINE’S DAY) 元宵节(阴历1月15日)-----LANTERN FESTIVAL
狂欢节(巴西，二月中、下旬)-----CARNIVAL
桃花节(日本女孩节，3月3日)-----PEACH FLOWER FESTIVAL (DOLL’S FESTIVAL)
国际妇女节(3月8日)-----INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S DAY
圣帕特里克节(爱尔兰，3月17日)-----ST. PATRICK’S DAY
枫糖节(加拿大，3-4月)-----MAPLE SUGAR FESTIVAL 愚人节(4月1日)-----FOOL’S DAY
复活节(春分月圆后第一个星期日)-----EASTER 宋干节(泰国新年4月13日)-----SONGKRAN FESTIVAL DAY 食品节(新加坡，4月17日)-----FOOD FESTIVAL 国际劳动节(5月1日)-----INTERNATIONAL LABOUR DAY
男孩节(日本，5月5日)-----BOY’S DAY 母亲节(5月的第二个星期日)-----MOTHER’S DAY 把斋节-----BAMADAN 开斋节(4月或5月，回历十月一日)-----LESSER BAIRAM 银行休假日(英国, 5月31日)-----BANK HOLIDAY
国际儿童节(6月1日)-----INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN’S DAY 父亲节(6月的第三个星期日)-----FATHER’S DAY
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端午节(阴历5月5日)-----DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL 仲夏节(北欧6月)-----MID-SUMMER DAY 古尔邦节(伊斯兰节，7月下旬)-----CORBAN 筷子节(日本，8月4日)-----CHOPSTICS DAY 中秋节(阴历8月15日)-----MOON FESTIVAL 教师节(中国，9月10日)-----TEACHER’S DAY
敬老节(日本，9月15日)-----OLD PEOPLE’S DAY
啤酒节(德国十月节，10月10日)-----OKTOBERFEST 南瓜节(北美10月31日)-----PUMPKIN DAY 鬼节(万圣节除夕，10月31日夜)-----HALLOWEEN 万圣节(11月1日)-----HALLOWMAS 感恩节(美国，11月最后一个星期4)-----THANKSGIVING
护士节(12月12日)-----NRUSE DAY 圣诞除夕(12月24日)-----CHRISTMAS EVE
圣诞节(12月25日)-----CHRISTMAS DAD 节礼日(12月26日)-----BOXING DAY
新年除夕(12月31日)-----NEW YEAR’S EVE(a bank holiday in many countries)
春节(阴历一月一日)-----SPRING FESTIVAL (CHINESE NEW YEAR) 其它活动节日
世界消费者权益日(3月15日)-----WORLD CONSUMER RIGHT DAY
世界水日(3月22日)-----WORLD WATER DAY 世界卫生日(4月7日)-----WORLD HEALTH DAY 世界地球日(4月22日)-----WORLD EARTH DAY 世界住房日(十月第一个星期一)-----WORLD HOUSING DAY 国际秘书节(4月25日)-----INTERNATIONAL SECRETARY DAY
国际红十字日(5月8日)-----INTERNATIONAL RED-CROSS DAY
国际护士节(5月12日)-----INTERNATIONAL NURSE DAY
世界电信日(5月17日)-----WORLD TELECOMMUNICATIONS DAY
世界无烟日(5月31日)-----WORLD NO-SMOKING DAY 世界环境日(6月5日)-----WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY 世界人口日(7月11日)-----WORLD POPULATION DAY 世界旅游日(9月27日)-----WORLD TOURISM DAY 世界邮政日(10月9日)-----WORLD POST DAY 世界粮食日(10月16日)-----WORLD GRAIN DAY 世界爱滋病日(12月1日)-----WORLD AIDS DAY 世界残疾日(12月3日)-----WORLD DISABLED DAY 春节词汇
Spring Festival Words
春节 The Spring Festival农历 lunar calendar
正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar 除夕 New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year 初一 the beginning of New Year 元宵节 The Lantern Festival
Customs:
过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival
对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry 春联 Spring Festival couplets剪纸 paper-cuts年画 New Year paintings 买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping
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敬酒 propose a toast灯笼 lantern: a portable light烟花 fireworks
爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)
舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.) 舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)
戏曲 traditional opera杂耍 variety show; vaudeville灯谜 riddles written on lanterns
灯会 exhibit of lanterns守岁 staying-up
拜年 pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's visit
禁忌 taboo去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors
压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift
Culture Note: In the old days, New Year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. Today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth 辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year
扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning
Blessing:
Treasures fill the home Business flourishes Peace all year round Wishing you prosperity
Harmony brings wealth May all your wishes come true Everything goes well The country flourishes and people live in peace
Money and treasures will be plentiful Wishing you every success Promoting to a higher position Safe trip wherever you go
祝你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!
事业成功，家庭美满: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!
Food names:
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年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake 团圆饭 family reunion dinner 年夜饭 the dinner on New Year's Eve 饺子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli 汤圆 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or
spicy fillings
八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding糖果盘 candy tray:
什锦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune 蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health 西瓜子 red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity
金桔 cumquat - prosperity
糖莲子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come 糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship 红枣 red dates - prosperity
花生糖 peanut candy – sweet
旅行住宿词汇
company 陪伴，同伴single room 单人房double room 双人房intend 想要，打算
party (参加共同活动的)一批，一组，一组人date 日期，日子kind 种，类bath 浴室shower 淋浴 suite (一套)房间deluxe 豪华的presidential 总统的，总统职务的
available 可用的，合用的，可得到的，可到达的fully 完全地，彻底地name 名字，姓，姓名，名称 address 地址the phone number 电话号码be able to 能，会guarantee 保证，担保，包，管
来，到达departure 启程，离开，出发 occupancy 占有，占用peak 最高的，高峰的arrival 到
book 预定，定hotel 旅馆offer 提出，提供discount 折扣vacancy 空，空房间solid 全部地
be full up 全满include 包括，包含major 较大范围的，主要的international 国际的，世界的
provide with 提供mini-bar 小冰柜sort 种类，类别price 价格，价钱dollar 美元service 服务，服侍 of course 当然rate 价格，费用tax extra 另加税金look forward to 期待，希望receive 接待，接见，欢迎 guest 旅客，宿客welcome to 欢迎到来bellboy 行李员，旅客服务员madam 夫人，女士，太太
trip 旅行，旅程take care of管理，照看baggage 行李，carry 运送，手提suitcase 手提箱，衣箱 show 带领，指引，给 看lead 带领，引领，领路give sb.a hand帮...的忙allow 允许，准许
wish 愿，希望pleasant 令人愉快的，舒适的enjoy 享受a good time 快乐时光pleasure 快乐，愉快，高兴 not at all 不用谢，没关系mention 提及，提到registration登记，注册at one's service 为...服务 behind 在后面，在...背后remember 记住，记得return 送还，还归 firmly 稳固地go to bed 上床睡觉 check 检查，核对list 名单，一览表fill to 填写form 表格have a look 看一看passport 护照
mind 介意，反对fill out 填写prepare 准备，预备key card 出入证 seat 座位file 档案
identification身分的证明straight 马上，立刻separately 单独地opposite 在...的对面
gift 礼品，礼物elevator [美]电梯directly 直接地straight 笔直的traffic 交通distance 直接地 intersection 交叉点，十字路口 suggest 建议，提出(意见，计划)等
popular 受欢迎的，大众(或某种人)喜爱的tourist 旅行者，游览者，观光者famous 著名的，出名的 tourist attraction 旅游胜地history 历史direction 方向，方位well-known 出名的，众所周知的 scene 景色，景象attractive 有吸引人的，引起兴趣的interest 兴趣dynasty 王朝，朝代classical 古典的 architecture建筑风格exquisite 精致的，精巧的artistic value 艺术价值chance 机会
feast one's eyes让某人一包眼福typical 典型的，代表性的pearl 珍珠The Jade Buddha Temple 玉佛寺
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what's more 另外construction建造，构造，结构magnificent 壮丽的，宏伟的enjoy 欣赏，喜爱 stamp 邮票stick 粘贴，张贴envelope 信封，封套sticker 背后有粘胶的标签ticket 票airline 航空公司 wonder 想知道consider 考虑，细想in advance 预先economy 经济time-table 时刻表flight 班机 airport 机场rear stalls 戏院正方后座in order 妥当，就绪suppose 猜想，料想，想象 matinee 日戏dress circle戏院的二楼厅cancel 取消except 除...之外 performance 演出acrobatic 杂技的 prefer 更喜欢exchange 兑换，(货币)交换bill 钞票，纸币currency 货币according to根据...所说，按照 equivalent 相等的，相当的note 纸币sign 签名，署名exchange memo 兑换水单counter 柜台 prohibit 禁止，阻止government 政府information 信息bottom line 底线
endorse 在(支票等)背面签名，背书signature 签名，署名top line 头一行receipt 收据，收条 amount 数额certificate 单据purchase 买，购买，购置，所购物countersign 副署，连署 in duplicate(正副)一式两份policy 政策，方针understand 懂，理解awfully 非常，很 describe 描绘，叙述，形容apologize 道歉trouble 麻烦，烦恼manager 经理solve 解决 carelessness粗心，疏忽，粗枝大叶advise to 劝...inconvenience 不方便toilet 洗室 sincerely 真诚地，诚恳地，真挚地previous 先的，前的occupant 占有人，占用者，居住者 access 进入responsible 有责任的，(应)责任的necklace 项圈，项链safety box 保险柜 arrange 安排 in touch with 联系，接触as soon as 一...就...try one's best 努力，尽力 possible 可能的regulation 规则，规章，法规noise 噪音，嘈杂声several 几个，数个 misunderstand 误会，误解explain 解释，说明relax 放松calm 使平静，使镇定in charge 主管 housemaid 客房服务员release 再出租measure 措施，方法understaffed人员太少的，人员不足的 accommodation cost 宿费cashier 出纳check in 入住登记check out 办理退房手续deluxe suite豪华套间 dining hall 餐厅double room 双人间foreign exchange counter 外币兑换处hotel directory 旅馆指南 hotel lobby 饭店大堂hotel rates 房价information desk 总台porter 行李员reservation desk 预定处 room charge sheet 房价表room with bath 带有浴室的客房room with good ventilation 通风良好的客房 single room 单人间suite 套间telephone operator 总机接线员in touch with 联系，接触 as soon as 一...就...try one's best 努力，尽力possible 可能的regulation 规则，规章，法规 noise 噪音，嘈杂声several 几个，数个misunderstand 误会，误解explain 解释，说明relax 放松 calm 使平静，使镇定in charge 主管housemaid 客房服务员release 再出租measure 措施，方法 understaffed人员太少的，人员不足的accommodation cost 宿费cashier 出纳check in 入住登记 check out 办理退房手续deluxe suite豪华套间dining hall 餐厅double room 双人间 foreign exchange counter 外币兑换处hotel directory 旅馆指南hotel lobby 饭店大堂 hotel rates 房价information desk 总台porter 行李员reservation desk 预定处
room charge sheet 房价表room with bath 带有浴室的客房room with good ventilation 通风良好的客房 single room 单人间suite 套间telephone operator 总机接线员
乘机旅行
boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行 smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度extra flight 加班 non-stop flight 连续飞行circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降speed, velocity 速度 ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度 first class 头等舱night service 夜航airsick 晕机to taxi along 滑行 landing 着陆to face the wind 迎风air route,air line 航线 climbing,to gain height 爬升economy class,tourist class 经济舱 connecting flight 衔接航班direct flight, straight flight 直飞 to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to lose height, to fly low 降低 to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane,get into a plane 上飞机 to get off a plane,alight from a plane 下飞机
十五，PHOTOGRAPHY:
1. Do you like photographing?Why?
2. Do you have a camera? Do you take it with you everywhere?
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3. When do you use your camera?
4. What kinds of cameras do people often use?
Digital camera that can be connected to a computer, disposable camera,… 5. Do people still go to a photo studio? Why?
6. Why do people take pictures?
7. Describe a picture you cherish most.
8. Can you describe a professional photographer’s life?
9. What are the functions of historical photoes?
10. Why do people like shooting DV(or a video camera)?
11. Why do people like take the photos of celebrities?
12. Which one do you prefer, a landscape picture or a figure picture? 13. Why do some people not like to take photos?
14. Which is more important in a photo, the people or the scenery? 15. Which one are people readier to believe between a picture and words? Why? 16. What are the differences between taking pictures and using a video carema? 17. What influence do you think photos will have on our future life? 18. How has modern science and technology changed photography? 19. Do many Chinese people visit photograph exhibitions?
十六，LANGUAGE AND LANGUAGE LEARNING: 1. Do you think you are good at your native language? Why?
2. Make some comments on your own language.
Chinese characters, pictagraph, horizontal stoke, vertical stroke, the left-falling stroke, the right-falling stroke, dot stroke,…
3. How does the Chinese language differ from the English language? 4. What is the hardest part about learning English?
5. When did you start learning English? How?
6. Can you say something about the interesting things about learning English? 7. Do many foreigners speak your native language?
8. How important is your native language in the world today? 9. Which one is harder to learn, Chinese or English, in your view? 10. What other languages can you speak?
11. Do you think English has changed your life? How?\What influence does English have on your life?
12. Will you go on learning English as a major once you are abroad? Why? 13. Why are more and more people interested in learning English? 14. Do you think a good command of English is helpful to your future work? 15. How do you understand the importance of spoken English?
16. What is the reason why many students find it difficult to speak English? 17. Is it right that a large vocabulary will lead to good reading comprehension and good reading will lead to a larger
vocabulary?
18. What is your opinion about English corners?
19. What are you doing to improve your English?
20. How long have you been studying English?
21. How do children usually learn language?
22. Some say babies begin to learn language before they are born.Do you agree with this saying?
23. Do you agree with the saying that children learn language faster than adults?or Who learns a foreign language faster, a
child or an adult?
24. Do you think robots can talk as well as human beings in the future? 25. Should we develop language by means of machine like a computer? 26. Some people just can’t learn a language well. Why?
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27. Some say it is useless to learn a foreign language if he is working for a Chinese company.Why do you think? 28. If you have to learn another foreign language, what will it be?
29. Can people learn a foreign without learning its culture?
30. What if there was only one language in the world?
31. A teacher failed to received higher education just because he failed in English. What do you say about this matter? 32. Do you think in the future only one language will dominate the world?
33. If the computer can speak human languages, what will happen to the world? 34. Do you think English has any influence on your native language?
35. What language will be important in the future?Why?
十七，Party:
1. Describe a party that you like best.
2. There are all kinds of parties, can you name any? (or: When do people hold parties?) 3. Why do people hold all sorts of parties?
4. Do you often attend parties? Why?
十八，Garden and Park:
1. Do a lot of people in your country have gardens? Why?
2. Do you think attending a garden is a pastime? Why?
3. Is there any garden around your neighbourhood? Describe it.
4. Describe a park that you are familiar with most.
5. Are there many parks in your city? How do the locals make use of them?
6. Do you often go to parks? Why?
7. Do you think it good for a city or town to have many parks?
8. What are the benefits of city greenbelts?
9. Which is more important for a city between constructing more buildings and having more greenbelts? 10. What flowers can you see in your local park?
Lily, daisy, chrysanthemum,lilac,lotus, locust flower,
cockscomb,orchid,canna, jasmine,peony,cherry flower(sacura),morning glory, rose,camellia,Chinese peony,water lily,peach
blossom,barrel cactus,Chinese rose, Mongolia conspicus, tulip….
11. Do you think you should have more luxurious parks or practical parks in your country? 12. Do you prefer a city park or a national park out of town?
13. Should a park be in the city or in the countryside? Why?
14. Does the government make money from running parks in your city?What is your opinion? 15. Which is more preferable between growing vegetables and keeping flowers if one owns a private garden? 16. Is it good for a park to hold cultural activities? Why?
17. Some people hold that a park should be built more beautiful while others think it should have more facilities.Which one do
you favor? Why?
十九，WALK AND RELAXATION:
1. Do you think walk is a good way to exercise? Why?
2. Do you often go out for a walk after a meal? Why?
3. Do you have any habit in terms of walking? Tell it.
4. Many people go out for a walk with their dogs. Can you make any comments. 5. What do you usually do to relax yourself in your spare time?
6. What can people do for relaxation?
7. What is the relation between work and play?
8. What suggestions do you give to workaholics?
9. Do you think modern people should spend more time on relaxation?
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10. People have more and more life pressure. How should they reduce the excessive pressure? 11. Why do young people refuse to relax in the ways people used to in the past?
12. What activities do the Chinese students do after school?
13. What games do you play?Why?
14. How does the Chinese people learn a game?
15. What do you usually do in your spare time?
16. What do people in your hometown do at weekends?
17. Are people limited in big cities when they go for relaxation?
18. Do you think doing nothing is a good relaxation?
19. Do you perfer relaxing at home or going out in the evening? Why?
20. When you go out for an evening, what do you like to do?
21. Is there any kind of entertainment you don’t like? Why?
22. What do you do in the evening in normal times?
23. what do you do when you go out in the evening?
24. What do you do when you are at home in the evening?
25. Do you think the government should organize some recreational activities for the people? 26. What's your opinion about the entertainment choices that children today have?
二十，FOOD, MEAL AND COOKING:
1. What is your favorite food and meal?
Steamed bun,steamed twist,steamed stuffed bun,steamed bun filled with bean paste,meat-filled bun cooked in a small bamboo
steamer, spring roll,spring pancake, boiled dumplings,pot sticker,shaomai,fried dough stick,sesame seed cake,scallion
pancake,pancake rolled with fried dough sticks,Beijing roast duck, hand-stretched noodles,fried noodles,wonton, dough drop
soup,shaved noodles,rice-flour noodles,New Year cake, zongzi,laba porridge,peach-shaped shortbread,fried dough twist,sesame
seed ball,egg crisp cake, Xianggu mushroom,edible tree fungus,white fungus,seaweed,edible swallow’s nest, sea
cucumber,abalone,squid, shark’s fin,beancurd,dried rolls of bean milk cream,fermented beancurd,steak,preserved egg,salted
duck’s egg,…
2. Is food expensive in your city? Why?
3. Are there any kinds of food that you dislike? Why?
4. Do you like fast food like McDonald’s or Pizza Hut? Why or why not?
5. Can you make a comparison between traditional Chinese food and the western fast food? 6. Do you have any idea about a healthy diet?
7. What is the basic relations between food and health?
8. What changes in eating habits have taken place for the Chinese people during recent years? 9. What changes in food have taken place for the Chinese people during recent years? 10. What are the advantages and disadvantages of inviting a friend to your home for dinner instead of going to restaurant? 11. Do you like cooking? Why?
12. Are you a good cook? Why?
13. From whom do you learn cooking? How?
14. Who does the cooking in your home? Has it always been that way?
15. Who is better at cooking, your mother or your father?
16. How do the Chinese people learn cooking?
17. Do you think cooking books are useful in learning cooking? Why?
18. What is the difference between learning cooking on TV and learning it from a recipe? 19. Do you think that young people are good at cooking? Why?
20. Describe a professional cook’s life.
21. Can you name any typical Chinese food?(此题可化为一题)
22. Are there many types of foods in different places of China? Why?
23. Do you often eat out in a restaurant? Why?
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24. Can you describe a restaurant you like best?
25. What kind of restaurant do you like best?
26. What would be the advantages and disadvantages to eat in a restaurant?
27. If you eat out, how many choices do you have in your local city?
28. What do you usually eat at home?
29. Do you like eating at home or dining out?
30. What snack food do you like best?
31. Do you think that the western foods are popular in China? Why?
32. What foods are nutritious?
33. Which is more important, lunch or dinner?
34. How imporant is breakfast to one’s health?
35. Do you prefer to eat a grand meal or eat separately during a day?
36. What if one doesn’t have breakfast?
37. Do you think the foods served at a fast food restaurant healthful?
38. Do you think the Chinese food healthful?
39. Why are the Chinese children interested in the Western food?
40. Can you talk about the eating habits of the Chinese people?
41. Do adults have different eating habits from children?
42. Do you like to try foods you have never had?Why?
43. If you own a coffee shop, how will you run it?
44. What influence do the western restaurants have on your local culture?
45. Which is more important between breakfast and lunch?
中国小吃
中国食物英语表达一〉中国小吃
中式早點
烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings 水饺 Boiled dumplings 蒸饺 Steamed dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns 割包 Steamed sandwich 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼 Egg cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg 豆浆 Soybean milk
饭 类
稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭 Glutinous rice 卤肉饭 Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee
面 类
馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles 乌龙面 Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles 板条 Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles 炒米粉 Fried rice noodles 冬粉 Green bean noodle
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汤 类
鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 貢丸汤 Meat ball soup 蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤 Clams soup
牡蛎汤 Oyster soup 紫菜汤 Seaweed soup
酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤 Wonton soup
猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤 Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹 Squid thick soup 甜 点
爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin 糖葫芦 Tomatoes on sticks 长寿桃 Longevity Peaches 芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花 Hemp flowers 双胞胎 Horse hooves
冰 类
绵绵冰 Mein mein ice 麦角冰 Oatmeal ice
地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice 紅豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice 八宝冰 Eight treasures ice 豆花 Tofu pudding 果 汁
甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice 酸梅汁 Plum juice
杨桃汁 Star fruit juice 青草茶 Herb juice
点 心
牡蛎煎 Oyster omelet 臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 油豆腐 Oily bean curd 麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd 虾片 Prawn cracker 虾球 Shrimp balls 春卷 Spring rolls 蛋卷 Chicken rolls 碗糕 Salty rice pudding筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding 红豆糕 Red bean cake 绿豆糕 Bean paste cake 糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes 萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty 芋头糕 Taro cake
肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs 水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings 肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings 豆干 Dried tofu
其 他
当归鸭 Angelica duck 槟榔 Betel nut 火锅 Hot pot 二十一，Money:
1. What is wealth in your opinion?
2. Can wealth always be measured in terms of money?
3. What is more important to you, money or health?
4. Do you agree that some people nowadays buy wealth with health?
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5. Do you think that the attitude of the Chinese people towards money have changed over the last 20 years?
6. If you were given a big sum of money, what would you do with it? 7. Is money a good thing or a bad thing?
8. Do you think money is the most important thing in modern society? 9. Do you think people of different ages spend their money in different ways? 10. Describe how people make use of their savings.
11. Do you use a bank card or cash when you go shopping? Why?
12. Do people who have a lot of money use it wisely?
13. Should children be given or have a lot of money?
14. Should parents teach children how to spend their money?
15. Do the Chinese people receive high salaries in general?
16. Do people take salary into consideration in the first place when they are hunting for a job? 17. Is money very important to you? Why?
18. Do you think children have too much pocketmoney? What do they usually do with the money they receive from the adults?
19. If you have kids, how will you teach them to well manage their money? 20. Do a lot of people in China buy stocks?Why?
21. Do people have more ways to make money now in China?Why?
22. Some people invest their money in buying and selling houses. What do you say about that ? 23. Can money buy everything? Why?
二十二，TRANSPORT:
1. What do you think of transportation in your city? Has it always been the same? 2. Can you compare the prices of the different traffic vehicles?
3. What is the cheapest public transport in your city? Why?
4. Have the public transports changed in the past 20 years? Why?
5. What is your favorite form of transportation?
6. Do you enjoy flying? What do you think about flying in China?
7. How do most people in China travel on long trips? Has it been the same? 8. How do you travel to work or school everyday?
9. Do you often take taxis? What are the benefits of taxi services?
10. Are there an underground system in your city? Why?
11. Why are cars more and more populare these days?
12. Comment on the traffic conditions in your city.
13. Can you imagine the transportation in the future and describe it for me? 14. Are traffic jams a problem where you live? What is the government doing to improve it? 15. Are there any problems with China’s public transport?
16.Do you like motorcycle? Why?
17.Do you know why some western countries encourage people to ride bicycles? 18. Do you think private cars should be encouraged or disencouraged? 19. What would be the problems of owning a private car?
Maintenance expenses, parking room, possibility of it being stolen;
Air pollution and noise pollution, traffic jams,more energy consumption,etc.
20. What public transports are there in your city?
21. Why is bicycle the most popular means of transport in China?
22. Compared with cars, what are the advantages and disvantages of a bicycle? 23. How good is the public transport system in your city?
24.If you go on a long journey, how do you prefer to travel?
25.Is transport very expensive in your city?
26.Are traffic jams a problem in your city?
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27.Can you come up with any solution to traffic jams?
28)What are the advantages and disadvantages of public transport?
常用标识语和提示语
Approaching end of motorway 即将驶出高速。Avoid the jams. 避免交通堵塞。 Dangerous bend 弯道危险Diverted traffic 交**路口Entry to motorway 高速入口 Left junction 左交**口Look left (right) 向左(右)看。Low bridge ahead 前方桥低。 New hours of parking control 停车控制新时段No entry 禁止驶人
No stopping at any time 任何时间不准停车No thoroughfare 禁止通行 No trade or business vehicle unless authorized 未经允许货车禁止通行。 Pedestrian crossing ahead 注意前方人行横道。Pedestrian crossing 人行横道 Please drive carefully 请小心驾驶。Road closed 此路封闭Slow， school 前方学校请慢行。 Speed limit of 48kmh 限速每小时48公里
The law requires you wear a seatbelt 法规要求系安全带。
This vehicle stops frequently 随时停车
英语常用标识语和提示语2-Car and Parking 汽车和停车
Car park front and rear.前后停车
Cars parked here without permission will be clamped 未经允许在此停车将被拖走 Guest's car park 来客停车场Limited parking 停车位有限
No parking constantly in use 此处经常使用，禁止停车。
No parking except for loading. 除装货外，禁止停车。
No parking in front of this gate 门前禁止停车
No parking in use 24 hours a day 此处24小时使用，禁止停车。
No parking or materials in front of doors 门前不准停车或堆放杂物。 Parking for taxis only 只准许出租停。Parking permitted 允许停车
Please do not park in front of the barrier 请不要在护拦前停车。
Please do not park. Garage in use. 车库使用，门前请不要停车。
Please ensure that you have paid and display 请确保已买票并张贴。 Rent a car and go as you please 租辆车想去哪就去哪。Strictly no parking 严禁停车 This is a pay and display car park 此停车场自动交费并张贴票据。
VIP car park 贵宾停车场
You will be required to leave a deposit when you pick up the car.取车时需交押金。 英语常用标识语和提示语3-Bus and Coach 公共汽车和长途汽车
Bus and Coach 公共汽车和长途汽车Bus information 公共汽车问讯处
Bus lane 公共汽车道Bus stand 公共汽车停车处
Double deck buses 双层公共汽车End of bus lane 公共汽车道结束
In case of fire, stay in vehicle 如遇火警，请呆在车内。
Keep your belongings with you at all times 随时照看好你的物品
The light indicates the door is not secured. 指示灯亮显示门未关好。 These seats are meant for elderly and handicapped persons & women with child. 老人，残疾人及抱小孩的妇女专座。
This coach is for holders of full fare. 本长途汽车专为持全程票者乘坐。 When the bus is moving, do not speak to the driver 汽车行使中，严禁与司机交谈。 With permission, but at owner's risk 允许存放，但后果自负。Tube and Train 地铁和火车 After 21:00 hours access to London underground station. 21:00以后，开往伦敦地铁站。 Certain stations are closed on public holidays. 假日某些车站关闭
From … to … route … 从……到……途经……
Help us to keep the tube litter free 请协助我们，保持地铁清洁卫生。 Luggage must not be put in the gateway 行李不准放到过道上。Mind the gap 小心台阶间跨度 Not valid on certain trains. 车票对某些列车无效Peak hours only 只限高峰时段
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Please keep gateways clear 请保持过道畅通。
Please retain your ticket for inspection 请保留车票待检。
Single or return tickets only 单程或往返程票Stand clear of the door 请不要站在门口。 The last train this evening will be the service to … 今晚最后一列火车是到……
Ticket valid until 30 June 2003. 车票有效期到2003年6月30日。
To ensure punctuality, this barrier may be closed up to one minute prior to departure of each train 为确保准时发车，此门在发车前一分钟关闭。
Toilet engaged 厕所有人Train departure 出站列车Tube to … 地铁开往…
英语常用标识语和提示语5-Airport 飞机场Airport lounges 机场休息室Airports shuttle 机场班车 Arrivals 进港Assistance 问讯处Check in area (zone) 办理登机区Customers lounges 旅客休息室 Departure airport 离港时间Departure times on reverse 返航时间
Departures 出港Destination airport 到达机场Domestic flights. 国内航班
Emergency exit 安全出口Exit to all routes 各通道出口Flight connections 转机处
Help point (desk) 问讯处Inquiries 问讯处Left baggage 行李寄存Lost property 失物招领 Luggage from flights 到港行李Luggage pick up 取行李Luggage reclaim 取行李
Missing people help line 走失求救热线
Missing, police appeal for assistance 警察提供走失帮助。
No smoking except in designated area 除指定区域外，禁止吸烟。
Nothing (something) to declare 无(有)报关Passport control 入境检验
Please leave your luggage with you at all times 请随身携带你的行李。Queue here 在此排队 Reclaim belt 取行李传送带Reserved seating 预定的座位Return fares 往返票价
Short stay 短暂停留Stay close 跟紧Welcome aboard 欢迎登机
交通词汇
1. 交通规则 traffic regulation 2. 路标 guide post 3. 里程碑 milestone
4. 停车标志 mark car stop 5. 红绿灯 traffic light 6. 自动红绿灯 automatic traffic signal light
7. 红灯 red light 8. 绿灯 green light 9. 黄灯 amber light 10. 交通岗 traffic post 11. 岗亭 police box 12. 交通警 traffic police 13. 打手势 pantomime 14. 单行线 single line 15. 双白线 double white lines 16. 双程线dual carriage-way 17. 斑马线 zebra stripes 18. 划路线机 traffic line marker 19. 交通干线 artery traffic 20. 车行道 carriage-way 21. 辅助车道 lane auxiliary 22. 双车道 two-way traffice 23. 自行车通行 cyclists only 24. 单行道 one way only 25. 窄路 narrow road 26. 潮湿路滑 slippery when wet 27. 陡坡 steep hill 28. 不平整路 rough road 29. 弯路 curve road ; bend road
winding road 31. 之字路 double bend road 32. 之字公路 switch back road 30. 连续弯路
33. 下坡危险 dangerous down grade 34. 道路交叉点 road junction 35. 十字路 cross road 36. 左转 turn left 37. 右转 turn right 38. 靠左 keep left 39. 靠右 keep right 40. 慢驶 slow 41. 速度 speed 42. 超速 excessive speed 43. 速度限制 speed limit 44. 恢复速度 resume speed 45. 禁止通行 no through traffic 46. 此路不通 blocked 47. 不准驶入 no entry 48. 不准超越 keep in line ; no overhead 49. 不准掉头 no turns 50. 让车道 passing bay 51. 回路 loop 52. 安全岛 safety island 53. 停车处 parking place 54. 停私人车 private car park 55. 只停公用车 public car only 56. 不准停车 restricted stop 57. 不准滞留 resticted waiting 58. 临街停车 parking on-street 59. 街外停车 parking off-street 60. 街外卸车 loading off-street 61. 当心行人 caution pedestian crossing 62. 当心牲畜 caution animals 63. 前面狭桥 narrow bridge ahead 64. 拱桥 hump bridge 65. 火车栅 level crossing 66. 修路 road works 67. 医院 hospital 68. 儿童 children 69. 学校 school 70. 寂静地带 silent zone 71. 非寂静地带 silent zone ends 72. 交通管理 traffic control 73. 人山人海 crowded conditions 74. 拥挤的人 jam-packed with people 75. 交通拥挤 traffic jam 76. 水泄不通 overwhelm 77. 顺挤 extrusion direct 78. 冲挤 extrusion impact 79. 推挤 shoved 80. 挨身轻推 nudging 81. 让路 bive way 82. 粗心行人 careless pedestrian
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83. 犯交通罪 committing traffic offences 84. 执照被记违章 endorsed on driving licence
85. 危险驾驶 dangerous driving
86. 粗心驾车 careless driving 87. 无教员而驾驶 driving without an instructor 88. 无证驾驶 driving without licence 89. 未经车主同意 without the owner's consent 90. 无第三方保险 without third-party insurance 91. 未挂学字牌 driving without a "L" plate
92. 安全第一 safety first 93. 轻微碰撞 slight impact 94. 迎面相撞 head-on collision 95. 相撞 collided 96. 连环撞 a chain collision
97. 撞车 crash 98. 辗过 run over 99. 肇事逃跑司机 hit-run driver 100. 冲上人行道 drive onto the pavement
二十三， CLIMATE AND WEATHER:
1.Can you talk about the climate in your city? And that of Chian?
2.What is your favorite weather?What will you do in such weather?
3. Why are people more and more concerned about weather?
4. Does weather have any effect on people’s life?
5.We have more and more violent weather? Why?
6. Which season do you like best?(what is your favoriate time of the year?)
7. What sports do your local people do in different seasons?
8. Do you think weather affects people’s mood? How?
9. What are the different types of climate in the South and in the North of China? 10. Do climates have any effect on people’s characters?
11. Do you think your city has experienced any changes in climate?
12. What should the government do to curb the global warming?
13.What effects do season changes have on people?
14. What are the major climate types in China?
15.What do you do when the weather is wet?
16.What kind of clothes do you wear in different seasons?
17.What do people do in different weather?
18.What measures can we take to prevent climate from becoming worse and worse? 19.What weather is most unbearable?
20.Is it interesting to talk about weather with others?
21.Do your family members like the same weather like you?
22.How does weather or climate have influnce on people?
3.Is there any difference about you when you are in different weather?
4.Are the people around you interested in the same weather?
二十四，COMPUTER AND THE INTERNET:
1. How often do you use a computer? Why?
2. Which websites do you visit often on the Internet?
3. In what ways do people use the computer in your country?
4. How “computer literate ”are you?
5. How much have computers changed your life?\Do you think that computer has changed our life to a better
way?Why?
6. Why do you use computer?(What benefits do you get from computers?)\What do you do when you use a computer?
7. How can you benefit from online chatting?
8. Do you use your real name while interacting on the Internet?
9. Do you think there are negative aspects about the computer?
10. Do you think people should learn how to use computers at an early age and why?
11. How do people feel about computer games?
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12. Do you think computer games can be educational tools and why?(Are computers games helpful to teenagers?)
13. What is happening with computer education now?
14. How are computers going to be used in education in the future?
15. Do government have the right to delete information on the Internet? 16. How do you think computer technology will change people’s life in the future?(what is your opinion about applications
of computers in the future?)
17. Do you think computers will eventually outsmart human beings?
18. What can be done to prevent and control computer crimes?
19. What are the negative sides of using Internet?
20. How do you understand IT?
21. Can you list anything we do on the Internet?
22. Why do video games appeal to children?\Do you like computer games? Why? 23. What are the teachers’ attitudes towards video games?
24. If you were the official in charge of video games parlors, what would you do to prevent children from playing the
games?
25. What are the effects of the computer on children?
26. When did you first use the computer?\When did you start to learn computer? 27. Can you talk about the influence of the Internet on different people? 28. How should the government administer the Internet?
29. How important is the Internet?
30. Do people of different ages nees the Internet in different ways?
31. How should the old people make use of the Internet? Or What can we do to help the old people surf the Internet?
32. What is the difference between people who have access to the Internet and people who don’t? 33. Do you think children should be allowed to use the computer? Why? 34. Is the popularization of computer a negative thing?
35. How do students at school surf the Internet?
36. How does the Internet benefit students at school?
37. Can you imagine what if there were no the Internet?
38. Why is it difficult for old people to surf the Internet?
39. How are you going to feel if you don’t surf the Internet for a month? 40. How do people waste their time on the computer?
41. What benefits does a computer bring to a college students?
二十五，GIFT AND GIFT-GIVING:(OR PRESENT)
1. When do the Chinese people send gifts?
2. When did you receive a gift last time?
3. Do you like picking out gifts for friends?
4. What do you say about gift-giving?
5. What presents did you give? What present have you received recently? 6. Do you like to send some manual gifts to your friends? Or books? 7. How do you feel when you receive some expensive gifts from others? 8. What is the difference between the gifts you received in your teenage or childhood and the gifts you receive now?
9. Can you imagine the gifts children will receive in the future?
10. What are popular gifts nowadays?
11. Can you describe the ways people send each other gifts?
12. What do people want to express in gift-sending?
13. Are there any special customs regarding giving and receiving presents in your country? 14. Do boys and girls like different gifts? What are the differences?
15. What gifts would you give to a child?(What gifts do children like?)
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16. When do parents usually give presents to their children?
17. What do you say about the people who spend much money on gifts before or during holidays or festivals?
18. How do people react when they receive a gift in your country?
19. Why are children so happy when they receive a gift?
20. Can you compare the distinction between a homemade gift and a gift sold in a gift shop?
21. What influence will it have if people stress gift-giving too much?
22. Have you ever sent any present to your parents? What?Why?
23. What should be considered in givng a gift to a child?
24. Do you think safety is important when you send gifts to children?
二十六，MUSIC,DRAWING, AND ART:
1. Do you draw paintings? Do you like it? Is it difficult to learn drawing?
2.What are the good sides of painting or drawing to adults?\Do you think it important for adults to learn drawing? What
are the benefits of drawing?
3.Did you draw pictures in childhood? What are they?
4.Is painting or drawing beneficial to the growth of children?
5.What do you think people now paint for?
6.Which is more important in painting, skills or theories?
7.What is the difference between children and adults to learn drawing?
8.What are the differences between a handmade craft and a machine made article?
A handmade product can be called “true art” while a machine made one is a product of industry; The former is way more expensive than the latter, which is sold on a larger scale; It takes longer to make the former and much less time to produce the latter; A handmade work of art can be kept for a long time or for ever and its value can rise dramatically over time while the latter
usually does not.
9.Give you views of art.(What is the good of art?)
Art is something we can’t live without in life. Each day we come across all kinds of arts. For example, we
must have something artistical at home like a painting or a carving. When we travel on the bus, we can see
imaginative sculptures at squares or on the roadside.
Art is something that brings aethetical enjoyment to us. When we appreciate a piece of art, we feel amazed
or relaxed. For example, when we listen to classical music, we feel comforted or intoxicated.
10.Are there any art activities in the city where you live?
Yes. Fashion festival. Fashion is an art in itself.
11.What arts do the children learn in your country? Did you have any art experience in childhood?
Craft-making, fine arts, singing, dancing, musical instrument dancing,etc. 12.What art pieces do the Chinese keep at home?
13.Do you think artists make more contributions to the society than people like teachers or doctors?
14.Do the government in China devote much money to the development of arts?
15.Can you give any examples of art you have learned?
16.What music reminds you of childhood?
17.How do you look at children learning musical instruments?
18.How can the Chinese people appreciate foreign arts?
19. What kind of music is your favorite?
20. Rap, classical music, modern music, rock and roll, light music, symphony music, waltz, folk music,western music,
country music, pop music…
21. Have you learned any kind of musical instrument?(Can you play a musical instrument?)
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Violin, viola, cello;Erhu fiddle;guitar;saxophone, flute, trombone, piano;accordion;electronic
piano;harmonica;yueqin,Chinese lute;Chinese zither;Chinese dulcimer;Vertical Bamboo flute;Chinese reed pipe;
suona;guqin;gourd pipe…
22. What type of music is popular in your country?
23. what type of music is popular among younsters?
24. Which one is your cup of tea between the piano and the violin?
25. Do music has any impact on one’s life?
26. Why do old people dislike pop music?
27. What do you think about the music education for children?
28. Do your friends and family have different musical tastes to you?
29. Who is your favorite singer or musician? Why?
30. Have you ever been to any recital or music concert? What was it like?
31. Do you often sing karaoke? Why do so many people like it?
32. Can you compare classical music and pop music?
33. What do you think of karaoke?
34. When do you listen to music?
35. Should children listen to music and what influence will it have on children?
36. Do you have many places where you can enjoy music?
37. Do you think the government should build more places for people to enjoy arts?
38. What do you think influences a young person’s taste in music?
39. How has technology affected the kinds of music popular with young people?
40. Tell me about any traditional music in your country.
41. How important is it for a culture to have musical traditons?
42. Why do you think countries have national anthems or songs?
43. Do people like traditional music in your country? Why?
44. Compared with other styles of music, do you think traditional music has any characteristics?
45. Can you imagine a world without music?
46. Which instrument do you like listening to?Why?
47. Do you think children should learn to play a musical instrument at school?
48. How easy would it be to learn to play an instrument without a teacher?Why?
艺术词汇
Arts
work 作品work of art 艺术作品masterpiece 杰作plastic arts 造型艺术graphic arts 形象艺术 Fine Arts 美术art gallery 画廊,美术馆salon 沙龙exhibition 展览collection 收藏author 作者 style 风格inspiration 灵感,启发muse 灵感purism 修辞癖conceptism 格言派,警名派 Byzantine 拜占庭式Romanesaue 罗马式Gothic 哥特式Baroque 巴洛克式Rococo 洛可可式 classicism 古典主义,古典风格neoclassicism 新古典主义romanticism 浪漫主义realism 现实主义 symbolism 象征主义impressionism 印象主义Art Nouveau 新艺术主义expressionism 表现主义 Fauvism 野兽派abstract art 抽象派, 抽象主义Cubism 立体派, 立体主Dadaism 达达主义 surrealism 超现实主义naturalism 自然主义existentialism 存在主义futurism 未来主义 二十七，ADVERTISEMENT:
Wanted ads, deceptive ads,commercials,advertising industry,advertisement streamer,advertising company,advertising on
the radio,adertising through neon,advertising medium,advertising agent,billboard, advertising design,adertising
column,etc.
1. Do you believe what an advertisement says?
2. What are the approaches in doing ads?
3. What are the functions of advertisements?
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4. Do you think ads have any effects on children?
5. Does China have any laws about advertisements?
6. How should the advertisements be well controlled?
7. Do you think advertisements can influence people’s choice of gifts? 8. Did you buy anything after seeing an ad?(Do you read ads before going shopping?) 9. On what medium do advertisements appear most?
10. Do big companies prefer TV or other media in doing ads?
11. How do ads usually attract people?
12. Do you think ads are an indespensable part of modern life?
13. Why are the saem TV commercials repeated on the screen over and over again? 14. What can be the most effective advertisement?
15. What role does advertisement play in protect the environment?
16. what effects do commercials have on children?
二十八，CLOTHES:
1. What clothes do you usualy wear?
2. What clothes will you have when you in your old age?
3. Do you hold the same view with your friends towards clothes?
4. Talk about your opinions about fashion clothes.
5. Do men and women have different views of clothes?
6. Do you like brand or famous clothes? Why?
7. What is your opinion of those who go after fashion clothes or worship famous clothes? 8. What do you say about uniform? \What is the importance of uniform? 9. Do you like uniform? Why ?\Do you often wear uniform?
10. Have you ever worn the same clothes as your fellow students or colleague? What will you do if you do? 11. What is your favorite color in wearing clothes?
12. What material do you prefer in choosing clothes?
13. Where do you usually do you buy your clothes?
14. Do you feel better when you dress better?
15. What is the most important thing you look at when you buy clothes: price, use or style? 16. Why do young people try to look different?
17. Does color preference reveal a great deal of personalities?
18. Do different colors carry different meanings?
19. Can you describe a kind of traditional dress in this country?
20. Can you talk about the prescripts on clothes when you are working? 21. Describe the prescripts on clothes in school.
22. What are the differences between the young and the old concerning clothes? 23. Is there a difference between the clothes people on weekdays and on weekends? Where do you often go for buying
clothes, a franchiser or a large shopping center? Is there any difference between them? 24. What are the differences between the clothes at present and those of two decades ago? 25. What do you think about ties?
26. Can people be judged by their appearance?
27. Who care more about their appearance, men or women?
28. What do you think decides fashion or what is in?
29. Why do people care about fashion?(How important do you think it is to fashionable?) 30. Should women be wearing clothes to be attractive?
31. Do you wear different clothes for work and for leisure?or Do you like wearing clothes of the same style all the
time?
32. Do you have a special set of clothes for special occasions?
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33. When do people wear formal clothes?Why?
34. Do you think the choice of clothes will have any influence on people?
E.g. If a person doesn’t wear formal clothes on formal occasions like a formal meeting, he may disgust other people by
being too casual and be considered disrespectful.
35.Do you think the traditional dressing style will change over time?
36.How important are clothes and fashion to you?
37.What clothes do you dislike?Why?
38. How different are the clothes you wear now from those you wore ten years ago?
39.What do you think the clothes we wear say about us?
40.What changes have taken place in terms of people’s attitude towards clothes?
41.Do you usually wear a suit (dress) or casual clothes? Why?
服装词汇
Clothing
clothes 衣服,服装wardrobe 服装clothing 服装habit 个人依习惯.身份而着的服装 ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes 成衣garments 外衣town clothes 外衣
breasted suit 双排扣外衣suit 男外衣 double-
dress 女服tailored suit 女式西服
everyday clothes 便服three-piece suit 三件套
trousseau 嫁妆layette 婴儿的全套服装
uniform 制服overalls 工装裤rompers 连背心的背带裤
formal dress 礼服tailcoat, morning coat 大礼服evening dress 夜礼服dress coat, tails 燕尾服,礼服 nightshirt 男式晚礼服dinner jacket 无尾礼服 (美作:tuxedo)full dress uniform 礼服制服 frock coat 双排扣常礼服gown, robe 礼袍tunic 长袍
overcoat 男式大衣coat 女大衣topcoat 夹大衣fur coat 皮大衣three-quarter coat 中长大衣 dust coat 风衣mantle, cloak 斗篷poncho 篷却(南美人的一种斗篷)
sheepskin jacket 羊皮夹克pelisse 皮上衣jacket 短外衣夹克
anorak, duffel coat 带兜帽的夹克,带风帽的粗呢大衣
hood 风帽scarf, muffler 围巾
shawl 大披巾knitted shawl 头巾,编织的头巾fur stole 毛皮长围巾
muff 皮手筒
housecoat, dressing gown 晨衣 (美作:duster)short dressing gown 短晨衣
bathrobe 浴衣
nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣pyjamas 睡衣裤 (美作:pajamas)
pocket 衣袋lapel (上衣)翻领detachable collar 假领,活领wing collar 硬翻领,上浆翻领V-neck V型领 sleeve 袖子cuff 袖口buttonhole 钮扣孔shirt 衬衫blouse 紧身女衫T-shirt 短袖圆领衫,体恤衫 vest 汗衫 (美作:undershirt)polo shirt 球衣middy blouse 水手衫sweater 运动衫 short-sleeved sweater 短袖运动衫roll-neck sweater 高翻领运动衫round-neck sweater 圆领运动衫 suit, outfit, ensemble 套服twinset 两件套,运动衫裤jerkin 猎装kimono 和服 ulster 一种长而宽松的外套jellaba, djellaba, jelab 带风帽的外衣cardigan 开襟毛衣 mac, mackintosh, raincoat 橡胶雨衣trousers 裤子jeans 牛仔裤short trousers 短裤 knickers 儿童灯笼短裤knickerbockers 灯笼裤plus fours 高尔夫球裤,半长裤 braces 裤子背带 (美作:suspenders)
turnup 裤角折边,挽脚
breeches 马裤belt 裤带skirt 裙子divided skirt, split skirt 裙裤underskirt 内衣 underwear, underclothes 内衣裤underpants, pants 内衣裤 (美作:shorts)briefs 短内裤,三角裤 panties 女短内裤knickers 女半短内裤,男用灯笼短裤brassiere, bra 乳罩corselet 紧身胸衣 stays, corset 束腰,胸衣waistcoat 背心slip, petticoat 衬裙girdle 腰带stockings 长袜
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suspenders 袜带 (美作:garters)suspender belt 吊袜腰带 (美作:garter belt) socks 短袜tights, leotard 紧身衣裤handkerchief 手帕bathing trunks 游泳裤
bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit 游泳衣
bikini 比基尼泳衣apron 围裙pinafore (带护胸)围裙shoe 鞋sole 鞋底heel 鞋后跟lace 鞋带 moccasin 鹿皮鞋patent leather shoes 黑漆皮鞋boot 靴子slippers 便鞋sandal 凉鞋 canvas shoes, rope soled shoes 帆布鞋clog 木拖鞋galosh, overshoe 套鞋
glove 手套tie 领带 (美作:necktie)bow tie 蝶形领带cravat 领巾cap 便帽hat 带沿的帽子 bowler hat 圆顶硬礼帽top hat 高顶丝质礼帽Panama hat 巴拿马草帽beret 贝蕾帽
peaked cap, cap with a visor 尖顶帽broad-brimmed straw hat 宽边草帽headdress 头饰 turban 头巾natural fabric 天然纤维cotton 棉silk 丝wool 毛料linen 麻synthetic fabric 混合纤维 acryl 压克力polyester 伸缩尼龙nylon 尼龙worsted 呢料cashmere 羊毛patterns 花样 tartan plaid 格子花 (美作:tartan)dot 圆点花stripe 条纹flower pattern 花纹花样veil 面纱
二十九，ENVIRONMENT AND CITY:
1( What environmental pollutions are there in your country?
2( What influences do the environmental pollutions have on people’s lives?
3( What can people can do to solve them?(What measures should the government and individuals in your country
take to improve the environment?)
4( Some say the government should respond to the environmental pollution. What do you think about this opinion?
5( What can we do to protect endangered animals?
6( If we focus too much on the environment, won’t our economy be less efficient?
7( Do you think that older people and younger people have different views of the environment?
8( What do you think of the relationship between human and nature?
9( Do you agree with the saying that human can conquer nature?
10( Do you think human and animals can co-exist? Why?
11( What might happen if human beings occupied animals’ territory?
12( Can you say something about environmental changes compared with environment in the past?
13( In your opinion, what might be the cause of environmental pollution?
14( What do you think is the severest disaster for human beings? And why?
15( What is the soundest relationship between human and man?
16( If you were the manager of a factory, how could you solve the conflict between economic development and
environmental protection?
17( What shall human beings do presently when we are facing the shortage of natural resources?
18( Do you prefer to live in the city or in the coutry?
19( Why are more and more people flocking to the city?
20( Which do you think is better for a kid, to live in the city or in the coutry?
21( Why do some people go to live in the country?
22( How are you impressed by the countryside?
23( What is your dream city?
24( What is the oldest thing in your city?
25( What will the future environment be like?
26( Do you think people’s awareness of environmental protection has been enhanced now? Why?
27( Do you think waste is a big problem in your country?
28( Do the young people waste more or the elderly waste more?Why?
29( Have the elderly people changed their views in terms of environmental protection?
30( Do you think environmental protection is up to the government or the individuals?
31( Do you think people should change their ways of living to protect the environment?
32( Can you talk about how the car has influenced the environment?
33( What are the differences between city people and those living in the remote areas?
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34 Do you think today’s living environment is favorable to children? (
35( What people live in big cities?
36( What is bad about living in the countryside?
37 Do people nowadays have more or less garbage? What should people do about it? What should the government (
do to deal with it?
38( Does city life benefit children?
39( Who should be responsible for environmental pollution, the individuals or the government?
40 What is in the mind of the people who cause environmental pollution? (
41( What is the serious pollution that people are concerned about in Dalian?
42( Which part of your country do most live in? Tell me about the main industries there.
43( Has your country changed since you were a child? 44( Why should we develop cities?
45 What problems will arise if there are too many people in a city, (
46( Why is a city not suitable for a young child?
环境污染
aerosols 气溶胶 / 气雾剂
agricultural wastes 农业废物
asbestos 石棉
commercial noise 商业噪音
composite pollution 混合污染
dioxins 二恶英
hazardous substances 危险物质
hazardous wastes 危险废物
heavy metals 重金属
hospital wastes 医院废物
industrial effluents 工业废水
industrial emissions 工业排放物
industrial fumes 工业烟尘
industrial noise 工业噪声
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inorganic pollutants 无机污染物
lead contamination 铅污染
liquid wastes 液体废物
litter 丢弃物 / 废气物
mercury contamination 汞污染
micropollutants 微污染物
mining wastes 采矿废物
motor vehicle emissions 机动车辆排放物
municipal waste 城市废物
nitrogen oxides 氮氧化物
noise pollution 噪声污染
odour nuisance 恶臭公害
organic pollutants 有机物污染
persistent organic pollutants 难降解有机污染物
pharmaceutical wastes 医药废物
plastic wastes 塑料废物
radioactive substances 放射性物质
rubber waste 橡胶废物
sewage 污水
solid wastes 固体废物
thermal pollution 热污染
toxic substances 有毒物质
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toxic waste 有毒废物
toxins 毒素
traffic noise 交通噪音
trash 废物 / 垃圾
wood waste 木材废料
biological weapons 生物武器
cement industry 水泥工业
chemical weapons 化学武器
chimneys 烟囱
motor vehicles 机动车辆
motorcycles 摩托车
nuclear weapons 核武器
ocean dumping 海洋倾倒
oil spills 石油泄漏
scrap metals 废金属
excavation heaps 挖掘堆积
acoustic insulation 隔音
chemical decontamination 化学污染清除
desulphurization of fuels 燃料脱硫
filters 过滤器
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noise abatement 噪音治理
pollution abatement equipment 污染治理设备
pollution control technology 污染控制技术
radiation protection 辐射防护
scrubbers 洗涤器
separators 分离器
smoke prevention 防烟
waste minimization 废物最少化
battery disposal 电池处理
chemical treatment of waste 废物的化学处理
disposal sites 处置场所
incineration of waste 废物焚烧
mine filling 矿山回填
oil residue recuperation 残油回收
radioactive waste management 放射性废物管理
recycled materials 回收的材料
recycling 回收
reuse of materials 材料再利用
sanitary landfills 卫生填埋
sea outfall 海洋排泄口
septic tanks 化粪池
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sewage disposal 污水处置
sewage treatment systems 污水处理系统
solid waste disposal 固体废物处置
waste assimilation capacities 废物同化处置
waste conversion techniques 废物转化技术
waste disposal 废物处置
waste disposal in the ground 废物土地处置
waste recovery 废物回收
waste use 废物利用
water reuse
三十，NEWSPAPER:
1(What kind of newspaper do you like? Why?
2. How often is it published?
3. What non-news items can be found in newspaper in your country? 4. In what way do you think the press is very helpful?
5. What is a good modern newspaper?
6. What are the special characteristics of the Chinese newspapers? 7. Why are to interested to the newspaper?(or: which part of the newspaper attracts you most?)
8. What other purposes do you think the newspaper has other than the offering of information?
9. Do you like a national newspaper or a local newspaper? Why? 10. What is the newspaper you read for the first time?
11. Do you like an international newspaper? Why?
12. Can you say something about the difference between newspaper and TV? Between newspaper and magazine?
13. What is your favorite Chinese newspaper?
14. What are the functions of the pictures in the newspaper? 15. Do you think newspapers always tell the truth? Why?
16. What effects do media have on people? On family?(Good effects and bad effects?) 17. Are good news and bad news the same important in the newspaper? 18. Are news believable? Can it change your daily life?
19. Could you image some new ways to get news in the future? 20. Many newspapers create things or enlarge news to cheat.Why? 21.Why people like to see these create news?
22. Why people like to see these create news?
23.Do you think newspaper will disappear in the future?
24. what are the benefits of reading newspapers?
25. Do people in China like reading the newspaper (= newspapers)?
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26.Do people in China prefer to read about local news, national news or international news?
27.Do many people get their news from the Internet?
28.How are modern news media and the old forms of news media different? (Compare them)
29.Would you say the quality of news reporting is the same on TV, in newspapers and on the Internet? (Compare them)
30.How do you think the future will develop - do you think people will more and more use the Internet for getting their
news or will they continue to read newspapers? (Compare them)
31.How do you think a newspaper could increase its readership?
32.What personal qualities (and skills) do you think a journalist needs to have?
33.How do you think journalist (or, reporters) can (or do) influence people?
34. When did you first read a newspaper?
35. Do you like reading newspaper?Why?
36. What types of newspaper are there in your country?
报纸用语
accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n(广告 (advance n(预发消息;预写消息 affair n(桃色新闻;绯闻anecdote n(趣闻轶事assignment n(采写任务
attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n(新闻背景 Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。banner n(通栏标题beat n(采写范围blank vt. "开天窗" body n. 新闻正文boil vt(压缩(篇幅)box n. 花边新闻brief n. 简讯bulletin n(新闻简报 byline n. 署名文章caption n(图片说明caricature n(漫画carry vt(刊登cartoon n(漫画 censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查chart n(每周流行音乐排行版clipping n(剪报 column n(专栏;栏目columnist n(专栏作家continued story 连载故事;连载小说
稿件;投稿contributor n(投稿人 contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n((投给报刊的)
copy desk n(新闻编辑部copy editor n(文字编correction n(更正(启事)
correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者cover vt(采访;采写 cover girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访crop vt(剪辑(图片) crusade n(宣传攻势cut n(插图 vt(删减(字数)cut line n(插图说明daily n(日报 dateline n(新闻电头deadline n(截稿时间dig vt(深入采访;追踪(新闻线索);"挖"(新闻) digest n(文摘editorial n(社论editorial office 编辑部editor's notes 编者按 exclusive n(独家新闻expose n(揭丑新闻;新闻曝光extra n(号外eye-account n(目击记;记者见闻 faxed photo 传真照片feature n(特写;专稿feedback n(信息反馈file n(发送消息;发稿 filler n(补白First Amendment (美国宪法)第一修正案(内容有关新闻、出版自由等) five "W's" of news 新闻五要素flag n(报头;报名folo (=follow-up) n(连续报道 Fourth Estate 第四等级(新闻界的别称)freedom of the Press 新闻自由
free-lancer n(自由撰稿人full position 醒目位置Good news comes on crutches. 好事不出门。 grapevine n(小道消息gutter n(中缝hard news 硬新闻;纯消息headline n(新闻标题;内容提要 hearsay n(小道消息highlights n. 要闻hot news 热点新闻human interest 人情味 in-depth reporting 深度报道insert n.& vt(插补段落;插稿interpretative reporting 解释性报道 invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私(权)inverted pyramid 倒金字塔(写作结构)
investigative reporting 调查性报道journalism n(新闻业;新闻学
Journalism is literature in a hurry 新闻是急就文学(journalist n(新闻记者 kill vt(退弃(稿件);枪毙(稿件)layout n(版面编排;版面设计lead n(导语
libel n. 诽谤(罪)makeup n. 版面设计man of the year 年度新闻人物，年度风云人物 mass communication 大众传播(学)mass media 大众传播媒介master head n(报头;报名 media n.媒介，媒体Mere report is not enough to go upon(仅是传闻不足为凭( morgue n(报刊资料室news agency 通讯社news clue 新闻线索news peg 新闻线索，新闻电头 newsprint n(新闻纸news value 新闻价值
No news is good news(没有消息就是好消息;不闻凶讯便是吉。nose for news 新闻敏感
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obituary n(讣告objectivity n(客观性off the record 不宜公开报道opinion poll 民意浏验
periodical n(期刊pipeline n(匿名消息来源popular paper 大众化报纸;通俗报纸
press n(报界;新闻界press conference 新闻发布会;记者招待台press law 新闻法
press release 新闻公告;新闻简报PR man 公关先生profile n. 人物专访;人物特写
proofreader n(校对员pseudo event 假新闻quality paper 高级报纸;严肃报纸
quarterly n(季刊readability n(可读性reader's interest 读者兴越reject vt(退弃(稿件)
remuneration n. 稿费;稿酬reporter n(记者rewrite vt. 改写(稿件)，改稿
round-up n(综合消息scandal n(丑闻scoop vt."抢"(新闻) n(独家新闻
sensational a(耸人听闻的;具有轰动效应的sex scandal 桃色新闻sidebar n(花絮新闻
slant n(主观报道;片面报道slink ink "爬格子"soft news 软新闻source n(新闻来源;消息灵通人士
spike vt(退弃(稿件);"枪毙"(稿件)stone vt(拼版story n(消息;稿件;文章stringer n(特约记者;通讯员
subhead n(小标题;副标题supplement n(号外;副刊;增刊suspended interest 悬念
thumbnail n("豆腐干"(文章)timeliness n(时效性;时新性tip n(内幕新闻;秘密消息
trim n. 删改(稿件)update n(更新(新闻内容)，增强(时效性)watchdog n.&vt.舆论监督
weekly n(周报wire service n(通讯社
三十一，FLOWER:
1. Do you like flowers?Why?
2. Do people like grow flowers? Why?
3. Do the Chinese people send flowers as gifts?
Peony, Magnolia conspicus, lotus, locust, winter sweet,hydrangea, Chinese rose, tulip, plum,apricot flower,sakura,
camellia,azalea,winterjasmine,jasmine,lilac,cactus,primrose,daisy,chrysanthemum,
dandelion,bracketplant,lily,narcissus,canna, etc.
INTEREST AND HOBBY: 三十二,
1. Do you have any interest or hobby?
2. What changes have taken place in terms of interest of the Chinese people?
3. What did you like to do most when you were at school?
三十三，EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY:
1. Why do children like listening to stories read aloud?
2. How does the library influence people’s life?
3. What if there is no library in your city?
4. Do you think it good for a host country if it has more and more international students?
5. What can you learn when you study abroad?
6. Do you think it good for students to start competing against each other at school?
7. How should parents train their children in terms of social skills?
8. What skills should a teacher have who teaches children?
9. Is the place where you live good for children’s education?
10. Do you like study life? Why?
11. Is learning very important?
In the current society, people are facing very fierce competition for their survival and development. The pressure is so high
that nobody has ever known it. All people share a common understanding that in the era of information explosion, science
is being developed and knowledge is being renewed at a great speed. So all people must learn as a lifelong course.
12. What do you think are the good qualities of a good teacher?(refer to the textbook)
Informative, instructive, responsive,honest, righteous,knowledgeable,humous,imaginative,
Methodical,systematical,etc.
13. What courses can adults learn? And what benefits can they learn from learning the courses?
English and computer, for example. As they develop in their careers, many of them find they can not live without English
and computer, which is a must to the further development of their careers. They go to abroad for business, and they send
emails to a foreign business associate. In both cases, they need the skills of both English and computer. By learng the two
courses, they will find they have a broader mind and a better flexibiity in handling their businesses.
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14. Is a teacher good just because he or she is strict with his or her students?(此提可与二题结合)
15. Can you comment upon China’s educational system?
Advantages: intensive training and extensive reading
Profound and exact teaching material
Didsadvantages: on the part of teachers: cramming methods
On the part of students: passive reception of knowledge and passive thinking
Lack of creativity and imagination
16. What subjects can the senior citizens learn? Why do they have to go on learning?
Gardening(horticulture), painting, chess, calligraphy,etc.
Many senior citizens feel empty after retirement, finding nothing to do all day long. So many of them have developed all kinds of psychological problems like depression. To help them overcome the proplems, neighbourhoods or communities should organize them together or enroll them for the courses they like so that they can learn something new and easy in a happy mood. In that way, they can cultivate their minds and bodies to have a better retirement life. 17. Do you think the government should pay for the study of the senior citizens? Why?
Yes. They have worked for the country for a lifetime and should be respected and enjoy free education after retirement. NO. People should pay for their own education and they are no exception. They have worked for a lifetime and must have their ow n savings and it would not be too hard to afford their own study.
18. Is corporate training very common in China? Why?
19.Do you think the government needs to focus more on educating adults? (refer to the textbook)
20Are you in favor of children going to school at an early age?
21Do you think it true that it is never too late to learn?
22What kinds of training should be given to different people?
23.Is it necessary for all people to be trained, whether they are employed or not?
24What kind of technology should be used in training and education?
25How should children be cultivated nowadays?
26When do children start schooling in China?
27Has the job of looking after children changed in the past 20 years?
28Is preschool educatin important? Why?
29What is the difference between teaching preschool children and educating students at school?
30Is the class atmosphere very important?Why?
31How should a teacher cultivate the students’ ability?
32.Are all the Chinese teachers very strict?
33.What is the influence of modern science and technology on education?
34.Will teachers be replaced by science and technology or will teachers and physical classrooms disappear in the future
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since today’s science and technology is so advanced?
35.Do you prefer a big class or a small class? Why?
36.Does China or your city have enough teachers for students?
37.Is computer widely used in high school education?
38.Do you like your high school teachers? Why? What do you like about your present school?
39.Do you think children like being controlled by students?
40.What contributes to a good environment of a school?
41.How important is college education to a young person?
42.What was the most memorable thing back in your college days?
43.Do you think students spend too much time studying?
44.How has education changed in the past 10 years? What changes do you foresee in the next 50 years?
45.How do expectations of today’s school leavers compare with those of the previous generation?
46.What role do you think extracurricular activities in education?
47.What method of learning is best for you?.How beneficial do you think it is to group students according to their level of
ability?
48.How much time should children spend doing homework? Why?
49.Where can people in you country get information about genetic research?
50. How do people in your country feel about genetic research?
51.Should this research be funded by governments or private companies?Why?
52.What difference is there between the activities students do and those before? 教育程度
education 学历 educational background 教育程度 educational history 学历 curriculum 课程 major 主修 minor 副修 educational highlights 课程重点部分 curriculum included 课程包括 specialized courses 专门课程 courses taken 所学课程 courses completed 所学课程 special training 特别训练 social practice 社会实践 part-time jobs 业余工作 summer jobs 暑期工作 vacation jobs 假期工作 refresher course 进修课程 extracurricular activities 课外活动 physical activities 体育活动 recreational activities 娱乐活动 academic activities 学术活动 social activities 社会活动 rewards 奖励 scholarship 奖学金 "Three Goods" student 三好学生 excellent League member 优秀团员 excellent leader 优秀干部 student council 学生会 off-job training 脱产培训 in-job training 在职培训 educational system 学制 academic year 学年 semester 学期(美) term 学期 (英) president 校长 vice-president 副校长 dean 院长 assistant dean 副院长 academic dean 教务长 department chairman 系主任 professor 教授 associate professor 副教授 guest professor 客座教授 lecturer 讲师 teaching assistant助教 research fellow 研究员 research assistant 助理研究员 supervisor
论文
政研论文下载论文大学下载论文大学下载关于长拳的论文浙大论文封面下载
导师 principal 中学校长(美) headmaster 中学校长(英) master 小学校长 (美) dean of studies 教务长 dean of students 教导主任 dean of students 教导主任 teacher 教师 probation teacher 代课教师 tutor 家庭教师 governess 女家庭教师 intelligence quotient 智商 pass 及格 fail 不及格 marks 分数 grades 分数 scores 分数 examination 考试 grade 年级 class 班级 monitor 班长 vice-monitor副班长 commissary in charge of studies 学习委员 commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员 commissary in charge of sports 体育委员 commissary in charge of physical labor 劳动委员 Party branch secretary 党支部书记
League branch secretary 团支部书记 commissary in charge of organization 组织委员
commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员 degree 学位 post doctorate 博士后 doctor (Ph.D) 博士
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master 硕士 bachelor 学士 student 学生 graduate student研究生 abroad student 留学生
returned student 回国留学生 foreign student 外国学生 undergraduate 大学肄业生
senior 大学四年级学生;高中三年级学生 Junior 大学三年级学生;高中二年级学生
sophomore 大学二年级学生;高中一年级学生 freshman 大学一年级学生 guest student 旁听生(英)
auditor 旁听生(美) government-supported student 公费生 commoner 自费生 extern 走读生
day-student 走读生 intern 实习生 prize fellow 奖学金生 boarder 寄宿生 classmate 同班同学
schoolmate 同校同学 graduate 毕业生
教育常用词汇
基本框架 basic framework 办学效益 efficiency in school management
协调发展 coordinated and balanced program of development 教育投入 input in education 优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff
实行分区规划 practice regional planning 社会参与 communal participation
新增劳动力 incoming labor force 职前教育 pre-service education
岗位培训 undergo job-specific training 提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ... 职业道德 professional ethics 重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study (大学)专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs
扫盲班 literacy class 注册人数 enrollment 年龄段(层)age bracket
反复灌输 inculcate 希望工程 Project Hope 学龄儿童 school-ager
人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources 辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver
基金会 foundation 服务性行业 service trade 在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training 国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization 基础科学 the fundamentals
学分制 the credit system 三学期制 the trimester system 双学士制 a double BA degree system 主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and production
三结合联合体 tripartite complex
定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 包分配 guarantee job assignments 燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program
示范试点 demonstration pilot project 结合、使加入 incorporate
动员 mobilize 税收 tax revenue 多学科的 multi-disciplinary 重点大学 key university
授予(学士)confer 被授权 be authorized to do
博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies 专业 speciality
爱国人士 patriotic personage 国家发明奖 National Invention Prize
国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences
国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium 记者招待会 press conference
国家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission 国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau
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国家教育经费 national expenditure on education 财政拨款 financial allocation
半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate 占百分比 account for ...%
专任教师 full-time teacher 资料中心 data center
国际文化交流 intercultural communication
教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education
教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。
Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders
and successors who are well developed morally, intellectual and physically. 适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。
a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and
is oriented to the 21st century
坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist orientation
身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.
德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability 成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline
教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来 Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future 爱国主义教育 education in patriotism 国际主义教育 education in internationalism
集体主义教育 education in collectivism 共产主义教育 education in communism
共产主义道德品质 communist ethics 政治思想教育 political and ideological education
五爱(爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物)
"Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property. 教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
启发学生独立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves
培养学生自学能力 to foster the students' ability to study on their own 发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness 自学成才 to become educated through independent study
启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method
填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
普及教育 universal education 义务教育 compulsory education; free education
学前教育 preschool education 初等教育 elementary education
中等教育 secondary education 高等教育 higher/tertiary education
普遍教育 general education 成人教育 adult education
职业技术教育 vocational and technical education
国家教育委员会 State Education Commission 高等学校 institution of higher education
综合性大学 comprehensive university
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文科大学 university of liberal arts 文科院校 colleges of art
理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering 师范大学 normal university; teachers' university 师范学院 teachers' college
工业大学 polytechnic university 工业学院 engineering institute 农业大学 agricultural university 农学院 agricultural college 医科大学 medical university 医学院 medical college/school 中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine 音乐学院 conservatory of music 美术学院 academy of fine arts
体育学院 physical culture institute 分校 branch school
重点学校 key school
业余学校 spare-time school 业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers 电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university 函授学院 correspondence school 教师进修学校 teachers' college for vocational studies 成人夜校 night school for adults 业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school 半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school
中等专业学校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school 中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school 职业学校 vocational school 附中 attached middle school
在职进修班 in-service training course 进修班 class for advanced studies 短训班 short-term training course 专修科 special (training) course
自学考试 self-taught examination 教职员 teaching and administrative staff 教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff 中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal 大专院校校长 president; chancellor 教务长 dean of studies (系)主任 chairman; chairperson 副主任 vice-chairman 教授 professor 副教授 associate professor
客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor 讲师 lecturer 助教 assistant
专职教师 full-time teacher 兼职教师 part-time teacher
辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work 教研室/组 teaching and research section/group
教学组 teaching group 教员休息室 staff room; common room
母校 Alma Mater 校友 alumnus; alumna 学生会 students' union/association 高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades
低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades 走读生 day student; non-resident student 住宿生 boarder 旁听生 auditor
研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student) 应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates 听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture 公开课 open class
课程 course; curriculum
必修课 required/compulsory course 选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic course
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专业课 specialized course 课程表 school timetable
课外活动 extracurricular activities 课外辅导 instruction after class 课外阅读 outside reading 课堂讨论 class discussion (大学的)研究小组;讨论会 seminar
教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus 教学内容 content of courses
学习年限 period of schooling 学历 record of formal schooling 学年 school/academic year 学期 (school)term; semester 学分 credit 分数 mark; grade
五分制 the 5-grade marking system 百分制 100-mark system
学习成绩 academic record; school record 成绩单 school report; report card; transcript
毕业论文
毕业论文答辩ppt模板下载毕业论文ppt模板下载毕业论文ppt下载关于药学专业毕业论文临床本科毕业论文下载
thesis; dissertation 毕业实习 graduation field work
毕业设计 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate 毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal 授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb. 升级 to be promoted to a higher grade 留级 to repeat the year's work; to stay down 补考 make-up examination 升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school
升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 奖学金 scholarship (国家)助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy 领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student 学费 tuition (fee) 伙食费 board expenses 伙食补助 food allowance
学校课程名称
大学英语College English高等数学Advanced Mathematics体育Physical Education
军事理论Military Theory机械制图Mechanical Graphing算法语言Algorithmic Language 大学物理College Physics物理实验Experiment of College Physics线性代数Linear Algebra
法律基础Fundamentals of Law普通物理General Physics普通物理实验Lab of General Physics 复变函数与积分变换Functions of Complex Variables & Integral Transformations 电路理论Theory of Circuitry电路测试技术Circuit Measurement Technology 概率论与随机过程Probability Theory & Stochastic Process
信号与线性系统Signal & Linear System电子线路Circuitry脉冲与数字电路Pulse & Numerical Circuitry 金工实习Metalworking Practice电工实习Electrical Engineering Practice CET4College English Test (Band 4)电子线路实验Experiment in Electronic Circuitry 微机原理Principle of Microcomputer电磁场与电磁波Electromagnetic Fields & Magnetic Waves 电机电器与供电Motor Elements and Power Supply
计算方法Computational Method软件技术基础Basis of Software Technique
微波技术Microwave Technique通讯原理Principle of Communication数字信号处理Digital Signal Processing 微机实验Experiment of Microcomputer计算机接口技术Computer Interface Technology c 语言C languageCET6College English Test (Band 6)工业企业管理Industrial Enterprise Management 移动通讯Moving Communication光纤通讯系统Fiber Optical Communication System 可靠性技术导论Introduction to Reliability Technology卫星通信Satellite Communications 电视原理Television Operation数字图象处理Digital Image Processing专业英语Specialty English 情报检索Information Searches毕业设计Graduation Thesis自动控制理论Automatic Control Theory 模拟电子电路Analogical Electronics数字电子电路Digital Electronics
资本主义经济Economy of Capitalism马克思主义原理Principle of Marxism
机械原理Principle of Mechanic机械设计Mechanic Design
最优控制Optimum Control微机控制技术Microcomputer Control Technology
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过程控制Procedure Control自动控制系统Automatic Control System 半导体变流技术Semiconductor converting Technique运筹学Operational Research 自动检测技术AutoMeasurement Technique传感器原理Principle of Sensing Device
单片机原理Principle of SingleChip computer 三十四，COMMUNICATION:
1. What is the difference between talking to an adult and talking to a child?
2. What people do you like talking to?
3.How do you learn talking?
4.What jobs are suitable for people who are good at talking?
5.Do you like talking with someone you are not familiar with? Why?
三十五，DAILY ROUTINE:
1. What are you usually doing each day at the time we are speaking?
2. What do you do on a daily basis?
3. Why do some people choose to do the same things everyday? Are there any advantages in this?
三十六，NAME:
1. What is your full name?
2. what does your name mean?
3. Do the Chinese people attach any importance to their names?
4. What is the purpose to have a name?
5. How do the Chinese people give their children names?
三十七，MOBILE PHONE
1. Do you have a mobile phone?
2. Why do you use a mobile phone?
3. How has a mobile phone changed your life?
4. When did you buy your first mobile phone?
5. Why do people change their mobile phones?
6. Which do you use more often between a mobile phone and a fixed telephone?
7. Do you like contacting people face to face or by telephone?
三十八，TV:
1. What is your favorite TV program?
2. Do you think it a good way to watch TV to get information?
3. What influence will it have on children if they watch TV too much?
4. Do you watch English programmes at home? What is your favorite English programme?
5. What is the difference between TV and the Internet?
6. What do you think of TV violence?
三十九，COLOR:
1.What is your favorite? Why?
2.Do you like the same colors now as you did when you were younger?
3.What can you learn about a person from the colors they like?
4.Do any color have a special meaning in your country?
其他:
1.What is the objective for your overseas study?
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