【中考英语】2009年北京中考英语试题及答案（共10页）

【中考英语】2009年北京中考英语试题及答案（共10页） 2009年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。(共4分，每小题1分) 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共14分，每小题1分) 听一段对话，完成第5小题。 5. What does the man want to buy? A. A coat. B. A jacket. C. A T-shirt. 听一段对话，完成第6小题。 6. When is Jenny leaving? A. At 3:30. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:30. 听一段对话，完成第7小题。 7. Which subject is Lily interested in? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. 听一段对话，完成第8小题。 8. What does Mike want? A. Coke. B. Juice. C. Water. 听一段对话，完成第9至10小题。 9. Where is the woman going? A. Beijing Hotel. B. Beijing Zoo. C. Beijing Theater. 10. How is the woman going there? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听一段对话，完成第11至12小题。 11. How many CDs does Alice have? A. About 100. B. About 200. C. About 300. 12. How did Alice get most of her CDs? A. She borrowed them from others. B. She bought them herself. C. She got the for presents. 听一段对话，完成第13至15小题。 13. Who is Holly? A. A friend of Jim’s. B. A classmate of Lisa’s. C. A person at the party. 14. What are they mainly talking about? A. How to join clubs. B. How to make friends. C. How to hold parties. 15. What can we learn about Jim? A. He’s shy and nervous. B. He’s friendly and humorous. C. He’s helpful and popular. 听一段对话，完成第16至18小题。 16. What should you consider if you want to be a volunteer? A. Skills and experience. B. Interests and skills C. Experience and choices. 17. How many suggestions does the speaker make? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. 18. How can you get more information about young volunteers? A. By mail. B. Over the phone. C. On the Internet. 请打开第II卷第六大题听力试题,并在答题卡的相应位置上作答。 语言知识运用(共28分) 三、单项填空(共16分，每小题1分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 19. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and ______ like him very much. A. we B. us C. our D. ours th20. –______ won the 100 gold at the Olympics for China? –Zhang Yining, she’s from Beijing. A. Who B. What C. When D. Where 21. Einstein, the famous scientist, was born _______ March, 1892. A. at B. on C. in D. to 22. Money is important _____ it’s not the most important thing. A. and B. but C. or D. so 23. My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, _____ is black. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 24. Lee came to Beijing in 2005. he has been here ______ than you. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 25. There ______ many students in the library after school every day. A. has B. have C. is D. are 26. Tian’anmen Square is one of ______ squares in the world. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 27. Mr. Green ______ to the manager now. You’d better call him later. A. talk B. talked C. is talking D. was talking 28. –_____ you swim? –Yes, but I’m not a good swimmer. A. Can B. May C. Need D. Must 29. They _____ her to the party, so she was very happy. A. invite B. invited C. will invite D. are inviting 30. If I find his phone number, I ______ you. A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told 31. She ______ as an animal trainer since 2003. A. has worked B. works C. will work D. worked 32. The sick boy ______ to hospital by the police yesterday. A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took 33. The teacher asked Ben ______ a difficult question in class. A. answer B. answering C. to answer D. answered 34. –Can you tell me ______? –She is in the computer lab. A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda is 四、完形填空 (共12分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 My father died when I was a few months old. After his death, my mother moved back to Louisville, Kentucky, where __35__ had grown up. We lived in a small house with her older sister, Marion, and their mother. This was a time when being a single __36___ was still considered unusual. When I was small, there was a children’s book called The Happy Family, and it was a real piece of work. Dad worked all day log at the office, Mom cooked in the kitchen, and brother and sister always had friends sleeping over. The image of the family in this book was typical (典型的) of the time. It looked __37___ like my family, but luckily that wasn’t the way I heard it. The way my Aunt Marion read it to me made the story really __38__. Kind-hearted and open-minded, my aunt was the one who played baseball with me, who took me horseback riding, who took me to the father-son dinners and who gave me lessons on how to drive. Believing that anything __39__ was probably good for, she __40__ to get a loan (贷款) so that I could go to Africa to work as a volunteer, which was my most important experience. As a young girl, Aunt Marion always planned to have a large number of children of her own, but she never got married. This __41__ that she was free to spend all her time taking care of me. Many people say we have a lot in common. She always __42__ me to do my best. She never __43__ to make me believe that I could do anything with my life that I wanted, if I only tried hard enough. For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didn’t and still don’t think of herself. __44__ she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesn’t think that her efforts have made much __45___. I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my __46___ couldn’t. so every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, I’ve sent her a Father’s Day card. 35. A. I B. she C. he D. we 36. A. man B. family C. parent D. child 37. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 38. A. surprising B. boring C. sad D. funny 39. A. interesting B. pleasant C. impossible D. unusual 40. A. decided B. afforded C. offered D. prepared 41. A. said B. meant C. proved D. showed 42. A. allowed B. afforded C. offered D. forced 43. A. hoped B. agreed C. stopped D. tailed 44. A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. Before 45. A. difference B. progress C. trouble D. sense 46. A. Teachers B. mother C. father D. friends 阅读理解(共24分) 五、阅读短文选择最佳选项(共24分，每小题2分) 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 47. If you’re interested in music, you can read “_______”. A. National spots B. Sad movies C. The planets D. Weather service 48. You can learn something abut weather in _______. A. Unit 1 B. Unit 2 C. Unit 3 D. Unit 4 49. Words about ______ are in Unit 5. A. music stars B. weather conditions C. sports tools D. space news 50. In all the units, you can learn the skill of _____. A. predicting by title B. understanding attitude C. understanding main ideas D. guessing meaning of new words B When you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.” This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. ne important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough O on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs (细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch. If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through. After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go along way toward helping students realize hot to be polite and thank others. Once they’ve been told, they’re halfway there. When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter. After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people made efforts to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter. 51. When you cough or sneeze, you should ________. A. touch everything B. cover your mouth C. point out to the kids D. pass the germs to others 52. If you come to a door and someone is following you, you’d better _______. A. hold the door B. pass through C. close the door D. stand to the side 53. From the passage we ca know the writer is a ________. A. doctor B. traveler C. parent D. teacher 54. A. The passage is mainly about ______. A. the rules of behavior in public B. the easy of communication C. the acts of kindness among people D. the knowledge of social life C It’s 2009. You feel sick, so you go to the doctor. She checks your fever, looks at your throat, and asks what you’ve been thinking about lately. When you leave，she gives you some medicine, but also a list of thinking skills that you are supposed to practice daily. She says that the way you think is causing some of your illness. Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way that do, called psychologists, are starting to believe it. You know that your brain is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system(神经系统). Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of your body. Stress(压力，紧张) is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. Of course, everybody has stress more or less; nobody’s life is perfect. In fact, stress is necessary. Without stress, we would never learn anything or grow or change. We would probably be bored to death. But too much stress can hurt you. It can weaken your body’s protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases. It can even make you more likely to have an accident. When you feel stress, your brain sends a message to your body to produce a chemical called adrenaline(肾上腺素). Adrenaline speeds up your breathing and your heartbeat. Today you have a different kind of stress. Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kind of things you can’t fight or run away from, so you don’t use up all that adrenaline. It just stays bottled up inside you, and that’s what can do something bad to you. What can you do about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren’t under so much stress. You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends. But sometimes you can’t change a stressful situation. Sometimes you don’t even want to. A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful. The link(关联) between your body and brain works in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress. If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. It’s important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious meals. Some people take a vitamin-mineral pill every day. Another thing that you can do is daily exercise. If you go walking or do aerobic dancing or work out at the gym, you give your body a chance to burn up some of that adrenaline. Of course, a person who isn’t used to much physical activity should start slowly. Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before staring any exercise programs. 55. A psychologist is a person who may help you with your ______. A. illness and abilities B. thoughts and behaviour C. mind and nervous system D. physical activity and daily exercise 56. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. You shouldn’t go to the gym if you are under stress. B. One can do his homework to burn up adrenaline. C. Diseases and accidents are caused by stress. D. Everyone needs stress to improve himself. 57. From the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we can infer that ________. A. it’s difficult to change a stressful situation B. it’s not stressful when a good change takes place C. a big change will cause another stressful situation D. a stressful situation can’t be changed without any effort 58. What is probably the best title for this passage? A. The body-Brain Link B. The Causes of Stress C. The Advice on Health D. The Nervous System 第II卷 (共50分) 听力理解 (共8分) 六、听对话， 记录 混凝土 养护记录下载土方回填监理旁站记录免费下载集备记录下载集备记录下载集备记录下载 关键信息。对话读两遍。(共8分，每小题2分) 请根据所听到的对话内容和卡片上的提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答 题卡上的相应位置上。 语言知识运用(共10分) 七、完成句子(共10分，每小题2分 63(很抱歉今天不能陪你去购物，明天怎么样, I’m sorry I can’t go shopping with you today. _______ tomorrow? 64(多吃水果和蔬菜对身体有好处。 ________ our health to eat more fruit and vegetables. 65(北京的援建工人一到什邡就开始工作了。 The workers from Beijing started working ____ they arrived in Shifang. 66(刘强不仅对家长有礼貌，对他的邻居们也很有礼貌。 Liu Qiang is polite _________. 67(我确信什么也无法阻止李蕾成为一名作家。 I’m sure _____ a writer. 阅读理解 (共17分) 八、选词填空 (共7分，每小题1分) 阅读短文，选词填空。每空一词，每词只使用一次。 time, have, sea, and, like, spend, cool With July coming, the summer holidays begin. Boys and girls in England will __68__ a two-month holiday. The holidays are the best __69__ of the year for most children. They can __70__ most of their time in swimming, camping and traveling with their parents. The most enjoyable place is the seaside. Some children are lucky enough to live near the __71__, but for those who live far from the sea, their parents will take them to the seaside for the holidays. Why do children __72__ spending their holidays at seaside? It’s because they like the sand, the sun, the __73__ wind and the salt water there more than anything else. Of course, there are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat __74__ exciting things to do. 九、阅读与 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达 (共10分，每小题2分) 阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。 One cool April 22 morning, people started the day as usual. Yet it was not a normal day. What’s so special about April 22? The answer is simple. It is Earth Day. People all over the world celebrate this important day. The idea of having a special day to celebrate Earth began in the 1960s. Life was very different then. Few people talked or even thought about the environment. Most people had no idea how dirty our air and water were. ) Americans joined the first Earth Day On April 22, 1970, twenty million (百万 activities. They showed that people really did want to do something about the environment. Since then laws have been passed to protect the air, water, land, and animals. The vehicles such as cars and buses you ride in must pass tests to make sure they don’t cause too much pollution. Thanks to this law, cars today release (排放) about half as many bad chemicals as cars did back in 1970. As a result, the air we breathe is cleaner than it once was. Rivers and lakes are also cleaner today than they were in the 1970s. It’s a good thing because they needed a lot of help. The Cuyahoga River in Ohio was so polluted that rubbish and oil on the river even caught fire! Today, the river is cleaner. It no longer burns. It’s healthy enough for birds, fish, and other animals. Now the celebration has spread to other countries. More than 175 countries take part each year. In 2007, people in China paid much attention to a big problem. People were throwing away 27 million plastic bags a day! People had “Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week.” They wanted everyone to see how polluted it was to throw away so many plastic bags. In 2008, China passed new laws against them. Every April 22, millions get together to clean and protect Earth. They also celebrate how far we have come. Our job is to put this knowledge to work. You can help keep our planet healthy too! 75. Is Earth Day on April 22? 76. What caught fire on the Cuyahoga River? 77. How many countries take part in the celebration each year now? 78. Why did Chinese people have “Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week”? 79. What the purpose of celebrating the Earth Day? 书面表达 (15分) 十、文段表达 (15分) 根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。 所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 80(某英文报纸就家务劳动(housework)话题征文，请你投稿。 每个家庭都有许多家务，人人都应该学做一些。谈谈你经常帮父母做那些家 务，有什么体会，并打算在暑假为家里做什么。 提示词语:every family, lots of housework, learn to do, help, parents, be / feel proud of 2009年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷参考答案 第I卷 1~5 BABCC 6~10AACAB 11~15BCABC 16~20BACAA 21~25CBDBD 26~30DCABC 31~35ABCDB 36~40CADDC 41~45BBDAA 46~50CBCDC 51~55BADAB 56~58DCA 第II卷 六、 59. Tim Clark 60. a bag 61. blue 62. at six 七、 63. What / How about 64. It’s good for 65. as soon as 66. not only to his parents but also to his neighbors 67. nothing can stop Li Lei from becoming 八、 68. have 69. time 70. time 71. sea 72. like 73. cool 74. and 九、 75. Yes, it is. 76. Rubbish and oil. 77. More than 175. 78. Because they wanted everyone to stop throwing away plastic bags. 79. To help more people realize the importance of protecting and earth and encourage people to take action. 十、 One possible version: Every family has lots of housework. Everyone should learn to do some of it. I often help my parents do housework such as washing clothes, cleaning the room and watering flowers. I think I’ve learned how to take good care of myself and my family by doing housework. Sometimes cleaning all the windows is an enjoyable experience. I really feel proud of myself. And doing housework is also a kind of exercise. The summer holiday is coming. I’m going to learn how to cook some dishes. My parents will be happy to enjoy them. 书面表达是对学生在初中阶段英语学习的综合考查，涉及篇章结构、句子构成、短语使用和单词拼写等多方面内容，以下就中考书面表达的写作方法和注意事项进行指导: 一、认真审题，确定时态人称，同时关注题材格式 时态:故事性文章一般用过去时，其中表达感受时可用现在时。 说明性或议论性文章一般用现在时，举例时可用过去时。 根据题目 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 也会出现时态的交错使用，如过去和现在的对比等。 如果句中出现了时间状语，时态则要遵循时间状语。 如ago，last…——过去时 next，in…——将来时等 人称:注意在句子中人称的统一。 例如:Thanks to the teachers, we have improved our English. 其中we和our就是人称的统一。 格式:注意书信格式的开头和结尾。 二、找全信息点，紧扣主题，突出重点 切忌只看表格中或所列1、2、3中的信息点。一定把题读全，找齐信息点，建议用铅笔标出，写完后再涂掉。 根据题目，可适当增加合理内容。 特别注意文章要有开头和结尾。 三、成文时表述正确，文字流畅 切忌与汉语提示的一一对应，使用所学表达方法将语义表达出来即可。 首先考虑句子结构(如主谓宾，主系表等)。 同时注意短语的正确使用和单词的拼写，最好使用课本上学过的短语和句式。 四、文章结构清晰，重点句型出彩，可使文章在得分上提高一个档次 考虑文章的篇章结构，使用适当的连接短语，使文章结构紧凑。 常用连接词: 1.表文章结构顺序:First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second… And then，Finally，In the end，At last 2.表并列补充关系的:What ismore，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，Inaddition 3.表转折对比关系的:However，On the contrary，but Although+clause( 从句)，In spite of+n/doing On the one hand… On the other hand… Some…，while others… 4.表因果关系的:Because，As So，Thus，Therefore，As a result 5.表换一种方式表达:In other words 6.表进行举例说明:For example，句子;For instance，句子;such as+n/doing 7.表陈述事实:In fact 8.表达自己观点:As far as I know，In my opinion 9.表 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf :In short，In a word，In conclusion，In summary 文中正确使用两三个好的句型，如:宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。 宾语从句举例:I believe Tianjin will be more beautifulandprosperous. 状语从句举例:If everyone does something for the environment, ourhometown will become clean and beautiful. 动名词做主语举例:Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes. It’s bad for our eyes to read books in the sun. 常用状语从句句型: 1)时间when，not…until，as soon as 2)目的so that+clause;to do( 为了) 3)结果so…that+clause，too…to do(太……以至于……) 4)条件if，unless(除非)，as long as(只要) 5)让步though，although，even though，even if no matter what/when/where/who/which/how 6)比较as…as…，not so…as…，than 五、认真检查，检查信息点是否全面，时态、人称是否一致，句子结构是否 清晰，短语使用、单词拼写是否准确等。 检查后，将草稿誊写在纸上，请注意按结构分段，书写清晰。 下面列举一些在检查中可发现的错误: 1.We live more and more comfortable. comfortably(副词修饰动词) 改正: 2.,e can get many informations by reading newspapers. 改正:much information (不可数名词由much修饰) 3.There has many programs in TV. 改正:There are many programs on TV. (There be句型和介词短语) 4.I think ride a bike can keep our health. 改正:I think riding a bike can keep us healthy.(动名词作主语) 建议大家练习或模仿不同题材的文章，特别注意改错总结和吸取范文中好的 结构与表达方法，适当运用于自己的文章中。