2014年高考英语分类汇编：P单元 陕西（2014高考真题+模拟新题）

2014年高考英语分类汇编：P单元 陕西（2014高考真题+模拟新题） P1语音知识 P1[2014?陕西卷] 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相 同的选项。 1. open A. become B. across C. lonely D. balcony 2. teacher A. great B. heavy C. idea D. disease 3. physics A. pleasure B. music C. sure D. increase 4. weather A. warmth B. method C. theory D. breathe 5. brown A. however B. sorrow C. knowledge D. owner 【答案】 1,5 CDBDA (一) [2014?陕西咸阳一模] 1(company A(castle B(case C(accurate D(wander 2(feast A(break B(thread C(treasure D(cream 3(stage A(garage B(vegetable C(gather D(sign 4(appear A(heard B(bear C(fear D(heart 5(chemist A(scholar B(machine C(moustache D(chapter 【解析】 1—5 CDBCA (二) [2014?陕西咸阳模拟] 1(citizen A(uncle B(ocean C(rescue D(percent 2(front A(fond B(wolf C(govern D(combine 3(president A(noisy B(rescue C(pleasure D(insect 4(exhibit A(settle B(honey C(behave D(event 5(arrange A(angry B(length C(language D(dangerous 【解析】 1,5 DCAAD (三) [2014?西安交大附中模拟] 1(upset A(usage B(pollute C(August D(dusty 2(polish A(remove B(consider C(worry D(honest 3(cheer A(machine B(school C(chain D(chemist 4(crowd A(owner B(flow C(window D(flower 5(updated A(liked B(dreamed C(carried D(needed 【解析】 1,5 DDCDD (四) [2014?陕西西工大附中模拟] 1(comfort A(wonder B(postcard C(diamond D(cloth 2(pear A(clear B(beard C(wear D(research 3(soup A(proud B(country C(thousand D(group 4(planet A(rank B(handle C(language D(function 5(ropes A(grades B(tomatoes C(advises D(makes 【解析】 1,5 ACDBD (五) [2014?陕西商洛模拟] 1(attach A(cash B(invitation C(appreciate D(distant 2(beard A(learn B(wear C(hear D(heart 3(pretend A(devotion B(rely C(sensitive D(belong 4(experience A(excuse B(extra C(example D(excellent 5(pleasure A(sure B(simple C(treasure D(consider 【解析】 1,5 ACCAC (六) [2014?西安长安区第一中学模拟] 1(attend A(blame B(statue C(attract D(postage 2(thorough A(province B(process C(kingdom D(accomplish 3(absorb A(firework B(uniform C(error D(scissors 4(contribution A(conflict B(construct C(consult D(consistent 5(furnished A(quarrelled B(flashed C(delighted D(demanded 【解析】 1,5 CDBAB (七) [2014?西安交大阳光中学模拟] 1(quality A(trade B(abroad C(want D(value 2(coffee A(circle B(social C(innocent D(casual 3(result A(bush B(button C(business D(musician 4(quiet A(friend B(achieve C(science D(convenient 5(washed A(trusted B(refused C(copied D(practised 【解析】 1,5 CDBCD (八) [2014?陕西西工大附中模拟] 1.consider A(women B(complete C(modern D(wonder 2(advise A(island B(usual C(present D(increase 3(search A(heard B(pear C(bear D(heart 4(calmed A(trusted B(matched C(answered D(walked 5(season A(theatre B(feather C(break D(breathe 【解析】 1,5 BCACD P2情景对话 P2[2014?陕西卷] 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两个为多余选项。 Linda: Hello, George. __6__ George: Hi, Linda. I'm reading a tourist guide to Europe. Linda: __7__ George: Yes, I'm looking forward to such a trip. Hey, have you ever been there? Linda: Yes, I've actually visited many countries in Europe: France, Germany, Italy and Austria, for example. George: __8__ And how long did you stay? Linda: Two years ago. For over one month. George: Did you like it? Linda: __9__ There're many ancient churches and castles. It's the best trip I've ever taken. George: Sounds great. __10__ Linda: Good idea. You won't regret it. A. Of course. B. Not exactly. C. What are you doing? D. When did you go there? E. Do you plan to move to Europe? F. Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day? G. I decide to make the trip next October on my annual leave. 【答案】 7,10 CFDAG (一) [2014?陕西咸阳模拟] Salesgirl: Hello, Happiness Flowers. Michael: Hello, I'd like to order some flowers. Salesgirl: OK.1.________ Michael: I don't know for sure. We want to celebrate our teacher's birthday. What flowers do you think will be suitable? Salesgirl: 2.________Sunflowers stand for admiring feelings. Michael: That's OK.But how many should we get? Salesgirl: 3.________How many students are there in your class? Michael: There are 32 students. Salesgirl: Then how about 32? Michael: OK.4.________ Salesgirl: The price for each is $1. Michael: 5.________ Salesgirl: All right.$32 in total in cash.Please tell me your address. Michael: My address is Class 7, Grade 3, QLD Government School. A(It depends. B(It's your business. C(How much will they cost? D(How could I pay for the flowers? E(What about some little sunflowers? F(What kind of flowers do you have in mind? G(Can I pay you in cash when you send them to our school? 【解析】 1,5 FEACG (二) [2014?西安交大附中模拟] Receptionist:Can I help you? Daniel:Yes, I'm doing some research on Roman civilization. 1.________ Receptionist:These books over here are about ancient history. 2.________ Daniel:Can I check this one out? Receptionist:3.________ It's for reference only, so it must stay in the library. But you're welcome to look through it. Daniel:OK. 4.________ Receptionist:All right. They're due back next Wednesday. Daniel:5.________ A(I'm sorry. B(It doesn't matter. C(Thanks for your help. D(They might be helpful. E(They must be useful for you. F(And I'd like to check these books out. G(Do you have any books on the subject? 【解析】 1,5 GDAFC (三) [2014?陕西西工大附中模拟] (Mrs Brown is angry for the room of the hotel. She wants to have a talk with the manager.) Mrs Brown:Could I see your manager, please? I have a complaint to make. Manager: Yes. I'm the manager here. 1.________ Mrs Brown: Did you have the room checked before we moved in? Manager: 2.________ Mrs Brown: 309. The toilet doesn't work properly and the water doesn't run in the shower. Manager: 3.________ I'll attend to it right away. The housekeeper usually checks every room before new guests move in. We have been extremely busy with a large conference these days. Mrs Brown: But it's your business. 4.________ Manager: No, madam. I do apologize. It's most unusual. We'll change your room to 506. It has a beautiful view of the sea. 5.________ Mrs Brown: That's not bad. Thanks for your help. Manager: It's my pleasure, madam. A(We often have every room checked at 8:00 am. B(And you'll enjoy a free three?day stay in our hotel. C(Which room are you in, madam? D(I'm very sorry to hear that. E(I think you should change my room. F(I never expected this sort of thing to happen in such a hotel. G(What can I do for you, madam? 【解析】 1,5 GCDFB (四) [2014?陕西商洛模拟] Linda:Hi，Jack. Jack:Hi，Linda.1.________ Linda:I just did something very interesting.I spent the whole day with dozens of little children. Jack:2.________ Linda:Yes，it was fun„but exhausting～Kids have so much energy. Jack:3.________ Linda:At the primary school down the street. 4.______ Jack:French must be very difficult for them. Linda:Actually，they were very eager to learn.I was quite impressed. Jack:5.________ Linda:I gave them some sentences to practise.The kids loved repeating things out loud! Jack:Yes，I can imagine. A(Do you like them? B(That sounds like fun. C(Where have you been? D(I've been waiting for you. E(How did you teach them? F(Where did you meet these kids? G(Then I taught them some simple French. 【解析】 1,5 CBFGE (五) [2014?西安交大阳光中学月考] Now Smith is at the booking office. Clerk: Freedom Travel.Can I help you? Smith: 1.________ Clerk: What is your destination? Smith: Well，I'd like to fly to Helsinki, Finland. I'd like the cheapest flight available. Clerk: OK. 2.________ There is one flight heading out there for $980. Will that be OK for you? Smith: All right. I'll take it. Clerk: That's Flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York, Kennedy Airport, transferring to Flight 90 from Kennedy to Helsinki. Smith:3.________ Clerk: It leaves Salt Lake City at 10:00 am and arrives in New York at 4:35 pm. You will then transfer to Flight 90 at 5:55 pm, and arrive in Helsinki at 8:30 am the next day. Smith: All right.4.________ Clerk: Sure, no problem. We will inform the airlines. 5.________ Smith: Will Smith. A(Cheap flights might not be comfortable. B(I'd like to make a reservation for 23rd. C(Can I request a vegetarian meal? D(When will the plane leave New York? E(Let me check what flights are available. F(Could I have your name, please? G(What are the departure and arrival times of those flights? 【解析】 1,5 BEGCF (六) [2014?陕西西工大附中模拟] (After getting a good grade on her history essay, Ellen talks to Shirley after class one day.) Ellen: Shirley, can I talk to you for a minute? Shirley: 1.________ I have to rush to my next class. Ellen: 2.________ It's about my history essay. Shirley: Oh, that. I hope you aren't still having trouble with it. 3.________ Ellen: No, no! I handed it in on time and the professor just returned it to me. Thanks to you, I got a B，. That's the best grade I've had on an essay this year! Shirley: 4.________ I'm glad you're happy about it. Ellen: I am, Shirley. And to express my thanks, I'd like to give you something. Here. Shirley: 5.________ A(What a beautiful pen! Thank you! B(Sure, if it's only a minute. C(It was due a while ago. D(History has always been your headache. E(Congratulations! F(You don't need to thank me for that. G(This won't take long. 【解析】 1,5 BGCEA (七) [2014?陕西咸阳模拟] Sherry: Hey, Bob. 1.________ I'm going to Quebec next summer. I'd also like to do some sightseeing. Bob: 2.________ But do you mean the province of Quebec or Quebec City? Sherry: I mean the province. Bob: 3.________ Sherry: Well, 4.________ My French is OK, but not that good. I know most people there speak French, but can also use English. Bob: Well, but you'll hear French most of the time and all the street signs are in French. So you'd better practise your French before you start out to go. Sherry: 5.________ What about Quebec City? Bob: It's a beautiful city, very old. You'll love there. Sherry: Fantastic! I can't wait to go. A(I appreciate your help. B(That's nice. C(What about going to Quebec? D(Do you think I can manage it in English? E(Good advice. F(Guess what? G(Oh, I have got it. 【解析】 1,5 FBGDE (八) [2014?陕西咸阳模拟] A: You are lucky to be in such a big city where everything is wonderful. B: I don't think so. 1.________ A: Why? City life seems to be very interesting and comfortable. B:2.________ You see citizens are obliged to accept an unnatural way of life. They can hardly enjoy sunshine because of tall buildings around their houses. A: That's terrible.3.________ B: Yes, perhaps. But the cost of living is much higher. 4.________ A: I didn't think of that. Now I'd rather live in my village all my life. Would you like to go to the country for a change? B: Great! 5.________ A(But working in a big city means much more money without hard work like farming. B(Actually I don't have interest in city life. C(I think country life is as interesting as city life. D(Not really. E(Sometimes people can't make ends meet these years. F(So it is. G(I'd love to if I'm free. 【解析】 1,5 BDAEG (九) [2014?西安长安区第一中学一检] Meria:Hello. This is Holiday Inn. 1.________ Tom:Yes, I'd like to book a room for the weekend. Meria:2.________ Tom:In fact, I want a room for my family of four. Meria:No problem. There is still one family suite available. Three bedrooms, one living room, as well as a kitchen. 3.________ Tom:Wonderful. Meria:When will you check in and how many days will you stay for? Tom:We'll check in the day after tomorrow. That is Friday night. 4.________ Meria:5.________ Tom:Thanks. A(Would you like it? B(Double room or single room? C(We'll stay till Friday night. D(Can I help you? E(Great. See you then. F(And we'll check out on Sunday. G(Thanks anyway. 【解析】 1,5 DBAFE (十) [2014?西安铁一中模拟] Journalist: Hi! May I ask you some questions? Head Teacher: Sure! Journalist: In what way is your school different from others? Head Teacher: 1.________ A few children are physically disabled and some others have learning difficulties. We have faster and slower learners. Journalist: And is yours the only school like this? Head Teacher: 2.________ Disabled children were usually sent to special schools. They grew up in a different world. Journalist: 3.________ Head Teacher: We realized disabled children had no knowledge of children in ordinary schools. The opposite was also true. But all human beings should grow together. Journalist: Do the slower learners hold up the faster learners? Head Teacher:4.________ For some classes, they are separated. In other classes they work together. Journalist: 5.________ Head Teacher: Well. The faster become skilled as teachers when helping the slower. Thus the faster learners also do a task more quickly and better. Journalist: Thank you! Head Teacher: You are welcome. A(Our school is for all children. B(Well, ours is the only school built for disabled children. C(That's correct. D(What made you decide to start this new school? E(No. F(How does that work? G(Where do they have classes? 【解析】 1,5 ACDEF P3信息匹配 P3[2014?陕西卷] 根据短文内容，从下框的A,F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一 项为多余项。 A. Real winners of tourism B. Negative effects of tourism C. Growing tourism in the world D. Developing tourism with caution E. Benefits to the locals from tourism F. Tourism problems and possible solutions 61. On the Mediterranean island of Majorca in Spain, the locals are angry. Too late. In the last quarter of the 20th century, they obtained profit from foreign visitors wanting to buy up property on their beautiful island. Suddenly, it occurred to Majorcans that the island no longer belonged to them. Its 630，000 inhabitants(居民) are increasingly convinced that the 14 million visitors a year are far too much of a good thing. Water is in short supply, pollution is worsening, and there is no affordable housing left for them to buy. 62. Tourism is the world's largest and fastest growing industry. In 1950, 25 million people travelled abroad; last year it was 750 million. The World Tourism Organization predicts that 1.6 billion people, by 2020, will travel each year, spending over two trillion(万亿) US dollars. 63. The host country may not see many benefits. In Thailand, 60% of the $4 billion annual tourism income leaves the country. Tourists arranged by travel companies tend to stay at big foreign-owned hotels, buying few local products. Mass tourism(团队旅游) usually leaves little money inside the country and most of the money goes to the airlines, the tour operators，and the foreign hotel owners, who are the final winners of tourism. 64. These days the industry's most urgent question may be how to control the flow of tourists. A typical example of this is Italy, where great cultural centres like Florence and Venice can't handle all the tourists they get every summer. In Florence, it's half-million inhabitants have to live with the pollution, traffic jam, and crime caused by 11 million visitors a year. Now there's talk about how to solve these problems, like raising hotel taxes, or even charging admission to some public squares. The idea is to discourage at least some visitors, as well as to pay for cleaning up the mess. 65. For many poorer countries, tourism may still offer the best hope for development. The Vietnamese are doing their best to open up their country. Libya has paid $ 1 million for a study. They all want tourists. Yet if something isn't done, tourism seems certain to become the victim of its own success. Its effect on the environment is a major concern. For this reason, tourist organizations need to have second thoughts about what exactly they are trying to sell. 【要点综述】 本文是一篇说明文。文章举例说明了旅游业对所在地造成的负面影响。 61. B 根据本段最后一句可知其大意是说旅游业的负面影响～故选B。 62. C 根据首句中的fastest growing可以推断出本段大意是说世界各地旅游业的迅猛发 展～故选C。 63. A 通读本段可知其大意是说明旅游业真正的受益者是谁～故选A。 64. F 本段大意是说旅游业对所在地造成的问题～并提出了一些解决办法～故选F。 65. D 根据最后一句可知本段大意是说各国在发展旅游业时要谨慎从事～故选D。 (一) [2014?西安五校联考] A(Education gives them wings. B(Education tells them where to fly. C(Education makes them self?aware. D(Education makes them socially aware. E(Education helps them develop better. F(Education helps them know right from wrong. Importance of education to the youth Education serves as the means to develop oneself physically, mentally and socially.Here's how education makes a difference in the youth's lives. 1(________ The importance of education proves itself in the need to educate the youth to become mature individuals.Youth is the growing stage of their lives.It is during these years that they develop from kids to mature and responsible individuals.It is during this phase that they make career decisions and begin pursuing their goals. 2(________ Education should consist of training and development in their fields of interest. It should help the youth define their career objectives, decide what they want from life and enable them to achieve what they wish to.Education to the youth must aim at helping them build a skill set and work on the skills acquired to develop subject expertise.It should include courses that can help them develop a career.The education should open doors for new opportunities in different fields.It should help the youth find avenues to pursue their interests.Education must help them set reachable goals and realize them. 3(________ It is important that education to the youth aims at developing social awareness in these adults-to-be.The training given to them should consist of environmental education and social values.They should be made aware of the current social and environmental issues.They should be explained the steps they can take in dealing with the issues. Education should ex-pose the youth even to the darker side of the society. The youth should be encouraged to come up with ideas and ways to contribute to the society that they are part of. 4(________ Overpopulation, diseases and teenage pregnancy are some areas of growing concern today.The reason is lack of sex education.Incomplete knowledge in this regard or wrong notions about sex causes such problems in teenagers.This underlines the importance of sex education to the youth.Education should make the youth self-aware. 5(________ While instilling(灌输) the good in the youth, education should also give them the ability to reject the bad. It should enable them to choose good against bad.Education should enable them to make decisions and choices, each time preferring right to wrong.Education should give them the strength to accept the mistakes they made, mend them and most importantly learn from them.Education should give them the courage to rise after every fall and turn every failure into a success. 【答案】 1,5 ABDCF (二) [2014?陕西咸阳模拟] A(Be optimistic. B(Stay close to friends. C(Act as if you are happy. D(Make somebody happy. E(Exercise regularly. F(Be grateful. Happiness is a choice. To be happy at all times, you need to make happiness a habit and not just an act. I believe that the following points will show you how to stay happy no matter what happens. 1(________ Gratitude is a sign of appreciation and you ought to show appreciation for life. Always wake up every morning in acknowledgement that you have a list of things you should be thankful for. For example, I wake up this morning; I have food on my table; I have clothes to wear; I have a well-paid job; the skies are beautiful and the atmosphere is great. By the time, I am sure that you will feel better already. 2(________ Unhappiness can result from stressing our bodies and minds. Scientists believe that 20 minutes of exercise can make you happy regardless of how sad you may be. Exercise raises your heart rate. As your heart begins to pound, certain hormones(荷尔蒙) are released, which create a sense of total well?being and you begin to feel well again. The mind stress is gone and everything is under control. Another thing you can do is to take a walk; this works for me all the time. When you take a walk, you are able to think over matters that are bothering you and come up with solutions to them. 3(________ “The best way to cheer yourself is to try to cheer somebody else up，” said Mark Twain. When you sow happiness, you gain happiness. Mother Teresa knew this secret so well; she devoted her life to helping others even if it simply meant putting a smile on someone's face. Here are two of her famous quotes, “A life not lived for others is not a life; let no one ever come to you without leaving better and happier.” 4(________ Change is inevitable(不可避免的) and no situation is permanent. Whenever you are feeling sad or depressed, always remember that it's temporary and that tomorrow will be better, tough times don't last but tough people do. Develop a positive attitude, and you will stay happy. 5(________ Smile always, even when you are feeling blue. When the body acts, emotions follow. A smile costs nothing but it creates much, and it enriches those who receive it. Learn to smile and act at all times; it won't only make you happy, but also win you happy friends. 【答案】 1,5 FEDAC (三) [2014?陕西西工大附中模拟] A(Take action. B(Love yourself. C(Live in the present. D(Listen to your own voice. E(Find out what you want. F(Be open to change and growth. Five clear steps to success As I think about success there are five areas that jump out. If we put our energy into these areas we will be successful. 1(________ Inside you are the answers to what you need for yourself in order to feel successful. It could be that you want more love, income, a meaningful relationship and so on. When you make time to listen to yourself you will see the direction you want to take. Your heart will not cheat you. Instead it will challenge you and remind you that you are capable of more. 2(________ What you want to do is let go of others' voices and expect yourself to listen to your own. If you are not used to paying attention to yourself, put effort into hearing what you care about. This is the most important step. 3(________ Did you know that the way we increase self?confidence is by expecting more of ourselves? Success comes from taking risks to move out of your comfort zone by attempting new things, taking care of your body, and trusting that you can develop a mindset(观念模式) that is built on growth. 4(________ Sadly many people either live in the past or worry about the future. The present is the only place where we can be. By living in the present, you will look for opportunities and take action in the present. When you are fully engaged in the present you start living into your ideas of success. 5(________ When you like who you are, it becomes so much easier to interact with others. They sense that your life is built on love which will bring success. You will find that you are not alone in your quest for success. You will appreciate having people in your life who will help you achieve what you want. 【答案】 1,5 EDFCB (四) [2014?陕西西工大附中模拟] A(Be ready for the questions to be asked. B(Take copies of your resume to the interview. C(Think about your education and the skills you have learned. D(Good preparation before the interview. E(Come to the interview with personal information. F(Try to get to know more about the company. 1(________ Preparation is a big part of the interview process. You will, or you should, spend more time getting ready for the interview than you will at the interview itself. This preparation includes getting to know more about the company and the position you are applying for, and preparing yourself to explain how your valuable qualities make you the best person for the position. And of course, there is the time it takes to make yourself presentable. Job interview can be a stressful situation for many people. The best way to help relieve this stress is to hold a positive attitude and be well prepared. Consider the following tips as you prepare for your interview. 2(________ Think of the answers you want to give. Although you will never completely know in advance every question they will ask you, there are questions that get asked in almost every interview. Learn what they are and try to predict what the others might be. Interview questions are usually sourced from the job posting. If they are looking for a particular skill set, make sure you can explain how you will meet that expectation. 3(________ Do your best to get information about the company before the interview. Do some research, such as using their website, scanning through annual reports if they publish one, being familiar with the project they are now working on. This will help you to present your answers in the context of what their core business is about. 4(________ Most job postings have a list of core duties or responsibilities as well as what qualifications are required. Study these well and prepare your answers accordingly. Think about what education and training you have had and what work experience you have that makes you the ideal person for the position. Be thorough in your self?assessment, think broadly about all you have learned and experienced. You may surprise yourself with what skills you have acquired previously. 5(________ In most cases, the interviewer will have your resume already, but it never hurts to have some backup copies just in case. And make sure they are the most current and relevant resume for the position. 【答案】 1,5 DAFCB (五) [2014?陕西咸阳二模] A(Different people express anger differently. B(Expressing and repressing(压抑) anger mean almost the same to a person. C(Anger can be very harmful to a person. D(Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it. E(How to deal with anger. F(Repressing angry can be more dangerous to a person. Have you ever made a foolish or harmful decision when angry? Have you ever said or done something in the heat of the moment that you wish you could take back? Or do you tend to keep your anger hidden, choosing to bury the feeling and hoping it just goes away? 1(________ People will be angry when they meet with unpleasant things. But doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. 2(________ Anger is a normal emotion that we can release from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm, reasonable way. Others burst with anger, scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. 3(________ For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormone(荷尔蒙). It speeds the heart rate, raises blood pressure or sugar into the blood, etc.Anger may cause you a cancer. 4(________ Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. 5(________ Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger. Then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry.Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” 【答案】 1,5 CAFBE (六) [2014?陕西咸阳模拟] A(How can we build a positive image? B(Convince yourself of your positive qualities. C(Facing flaws or weaknesses we should take an active attitude. D(What is a self?image? E(Improving self?images will go a long way. F(Why is it time to set up a positive self?image? 1(________ Sometimes you'll hear people say that you can't love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you'll hear people say that you can't expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you've got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Surely we all know that we're the apple of our parents' eyes, and that our grandmas think we're great talents and our uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it's a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self?image and learn to love yourself. 2(________ Self?image is your own mind's picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self?images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self?image and your whole world. 3(________ The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your success. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don't allow doubts to occur in it. 4(________ It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can't move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you're silly because you aren't good at maths, find a tutor. If you think you're weak because you can't run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you're dull because you don't wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesn't mean it's true. 5(________ The best way to get rid of a negative self?image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat(拍) yourself on the back, you'll know you're well on your way. Good luck! 【答案】 1,5 FDACE (七) [2014?西安长安区第一中学模拟] A(Control of respiration. B(Basic tips for preserving cut flowers. C(Role of respiration. D(The most important aspect of flower care. E(Need for clean water. F(Ways of stopping respiration. 1(________ While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house, few people know how to keep them as long as possible. This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts. The key to keeping fresh cut flowers for a week or more without preservatives (防腐剂) is to keep the water fresh and the stems free of air pockets so they can continue to draw up water. 2(________ An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperatures. For example, studies have shown that cut carnations retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at 12? than when kept at 26?. Keeping freshly harvested flowers at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care. 3(________ The process by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide, called respiration(呼吸), supplies the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and colour. The making of seeds also depends on this energy. While all living things respire, flowers have a high level of respiration. A result of the respiration is heat, and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high. Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower. Thus the greater the level of respiration, the sooner the flower dies. 4(________ How, then, to control the speed at which flowers die? By controlling respiration. How is respiration controlled? By controlling temperatures. We know that respiration produces heat, but the reverse(反面的) is also true. Thus by keeping low temperatures, respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowly. 5(________ Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed. Flowers find it difficult to “drink” water that is dirty or otherwise polluted. Even when water looks and smells clean, it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers. To rid the water of these unwanted substances, chlorine bleach (含氯漂白剂) can be used in small quantities. It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach be added to each litre of water. The water and solution(溶液) should also be replaced each day. 【答案】 1,5 BDCAE (八) [2014?西安五校联考] A(Trust is vital in relationships. B(Show great respect for others. C(Share feelings to understand each other better. D(Try to always have new relationships. E(Good teenage relationships help to solve problems. F(Communicate to avoid future problems. 1(________ In the event that you are currently in a teenage relationship, harmonious teenage relationships can prevent you from experiencing problems within your relationships, and they may also help you to move past any problems that you may already have. Check out the complete article to learn what teenage relationships may do for you. 2(________ During the time that you are in your teens, it can be a tremendously exciting and passionate time for individuals. At any time that you are in a relationship during your teens, it is very important that you show the maximum level of respect, both for your partners and yourself. The interactions and actions within relationships at the particular age may leave lasting impressions on all of your relationships for many years to come, so why don't you make all of them good impressions? 3(________ Within these early relationships, when mistrust is present, it may easily lead to really severe issues with trust in relationships once you get a little older. It is very important for you to prove to your significant others that you are trustworthy for them. 4(________ Whether you like it or not, there are some teenagers that simply don't take their relationships as seriously as they are going to once they get older. In the end, this may lead to several problems, of which cheating is the most common problem. When you have someone cheat on you, it is among the most painful things that may happen within your life, and it is particularly hard to get over it if it happens at a young age. In order to prevent this problem, when you are with someone, you should take a moment to talk about each other's expectations. 5(________ Each of the relationships that you go through during your teens may be among the most intense that you will ever encounter within your whole life.When something happens it is going to feel like the world is coming to an end, but it really isn't going to be. Chances are that you are going to move on from the situations and meet many new individuals and have some new relationships. They are going to be just as exciting and new as the relationships that you have been experiencing currently. 【答案】 1,5 EBAFD P4单词拼写 P4[2014?陕西卷] 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式， 每空只写一词。 66. The first few weeks of this ________(春天) were unusually cold. 67. Take the lift to the ________(第十) floor, and you will find the gym. 68. We can eat out if you like, but I would ________(更喜欢) to stay in. 69. Keep in mind that it is a shame to ________(浪费) food. 70. It was ________(勇敢的) of Mary to quit her job and start her own business. 71. I'm happy that my 80?year?old grandma has learned how to ________(下载) from the Internet. 72. They failed to reach a settlement, because they ________(不同意) too much with each other. 73. Men and women must be treated ________(平等地) in education and employment. 74. On June 27, 2012, the Jiaolong reached a ________(深度) of 7, 062 metres in the Pacific Ocean. 75. The advertisement for engineers in the local paper attracted many ________(申请人). 66. spring 作介词of的宾语，用名词单数。 67. tenth 根据汉语注释可知此处用序数词，故用tenth。 68. prefer 位于情态动词would之后，用动词原形，构成后一分句的谓语。 69. waste 与to构成动词不定式的一般式，故用动词原形。 70. brave 作表语，无比较之意，故用形容词原形。 71. download 与to构成动词不定式，故用动词原形。 72. disagreed 作原因状语从句的谓语，由主句的谓语可知此处用一般过去时，故用动 词过去式。 73. equally 修饰动词，用副词，无比较之意，故用副词原形。 74. depth 位于不定冠词a之后，用可数名词单数。 75. applicants 由many修饰，故用可数名词的复数形式。 (一) [2014?西安五校联考] 1(You're supposed to hand in a brief________(提纲) of the report at noon. 2(The factory decided to________(进口) more equipment from China. 3(The more learned a man is, the more________(谦虚的)he usually is. 4(Last week we________(祝贺) her on having passed the driving test. 5(The happy________(笑声) called up memories of his childhood. 6(The student was caught ________(作弊) in the exam. 7(A ________(调查) showed that housing is the top concern of the Chinese public. 8(________(多雾的) weather has made driving dangerous in many cities. 9(Had he not apologized to her, she would not have_________(原谅) him. 10(He's taken his doctor's advice very ________(认真地)and has given up drinking. 【答案】 1(outline 2.import 3.modest 4(congratulated 5.laughter 6.cheating 7(survey 8.Foggy 9.forgiven 10.seriously (二) [2014?陕西咸阳一模] 1(Our________(知识)of the universe is growing all the time. 2(Heavy smog has hit many eastern ________(省) recently. 3(He was seriously ill in bed in ________(十一月)( 4(The ________(美) of the lake attracts many visitors. 5(They have ________(采访) more than 100 of the women who served in the army. 6(The doctor advised the patient to have food which helped to ________(消化)( 7(The Chinese Mid?Autumn Festival is a festival after we ________(收获) crops. 8(He always has difficulty ________(发音) the word “obvious” correctly. 9(Alcohol is used in ________(文化的) and religious ceremonies, and even for medical purposes. 10(People are eager to learn how to eat ________(健康地) in recent years. 【答案】 1(knowledge 2.provinces 3.November 4(beauty 5.interviewed 6.digest 7(harvest 8.pronouncing 9.cultural 10.healthily (三) [2014?西安交大附中模拟] 1(Because of the terrible earthquake, many children became ________(无家可归的)( 2(These materials can be ________(回收) into other packaging products. 3(The house ________(属于)to the old man was built hundreds of years ago. 4(It takes ________(耐心) to educate children. 5(The new ________(版本) of the novels will come out soon. 6(It is very necessary for people to eat ________(均衡的) diet to keep healthy. 7(The picture on the wall ________(使想起) me of my childhood. 8(The lovely boat on the river is 16 feet in ________(长度)( 9(It is Mary rather than you who is to ________(责备) for the accident. 10(Being ________(身体地) examined for free twice a year is what every employee shall be ensured in any company of the state. 【答案】 1(homeless 2.recycled 3.belonging 4(patience 5.editions 6.balanced 7(reminded 8.length 9.blame 10.physically (四) [2014?陕西西工大附中模拟] 1(There wasn't enough water to ________(漂浮) the ship. 2(They used to be________ (打字员) at the head office. 3(She was forced to have her baby ________(收养)( 4(To his surprise, the decision was made in his ________(缺席)( 5(These tales are ________(熟悉的) to Chinese children. 6(It is time that the doctors ________(手术) on the knees of the patient. 7(She was wearing even more ________(珠宝饰物) than the Queen. 8(It was ________(打雷) while he was on his way home. 9(The broadcast came from America by________(人造卫星)( 10(It is said that he gets more than $100，000 a year ________(总共)( 【答案】 1(float 2.typists 3.adopted 4(absence 5.familiar 6.operated 7(jewels 8.thundering 9.satellites 10.altogether (五) [2014?陕西商洛模拟] 1(He felt at ease and ________(自信的) about the future. 2(His wife fell ill in June and died soon ________(后来)( 3(Don't be so________(敏感的)(I was not criticizing you. 4(He ________ (浸，蘸) into the cup and tasted the mixture. 5(Please be ________(简要的) because I am in a hurry. 6(To my great amusement, his false ________(胡须) fell off. 7(The group of popular singers will give another two ________(表演) before leaving China. 8(The Internet games are ________(吸引人的) to some young people. 9(This is a rich village.There are many ________(百万富翁) in it. 10(You'll get an ________(额外的) gift if you buy something during the Christmas in the store. 【答案】 1(confident 2.afterwards 3.sensitive 4(dipped 5.brief 6.beard 7.performances 8(attractive 9.millionaires 10.extra (六) [2014?西安二模] 1(It's ________ (正常的) to feel nervous before an exam. 2(To build a road in the mountainous area was a real ________(挑战)( 3(She had ________(安排) all her business affairs before going on holiday. 4(Nancy is not ________ (乐观的) about her score of the test. 5(Mother ________ (倒入) sugar out of a bag into a pot just now. 6(He soon found himself in a ________(困境，窘境)( 7(He knew his deskmate didn't want to step on his foot ________(故意), so he forgave him and said nothing. 8(She felt she had looked at the problem from every ________(方面)( 9(A ________(代表) of the company will call on you to assess the damage. 10(In fact, he is three years ________(年长的) to his friend. 【答案】 1(normal 2.challenge 3.arranged 4(optimistic 5.poured 6.dilemma 7(deliberately/purposely/intentionally 8(aspect 9.representative 10.senior (七) [2014?陕西西工大附中模拟] 1(“________(失败) is the mother of success，” as an old saying goes. 2(Just now, I said a certain student, not ________(指) to you, was cheating in the test. 3(The weather of Xi'an in ________(十月) is a little cold, especially at night. 4(The girl has ________(克服) the bad habit of being late for school. 5(Having waited for such a long time, the lady got a bit ________(不耐烦的). 6(The People's Republic of China was ________(成立) on October 1, 1949. 7(Cabbage, carrots and ________(西红柿) are my favourite vegetables. 8(Faced with the pressure of the coming College Entrance Examination, many students feel ________(精神上) tired. 9(Parents should ________(尊重) children's choices in their future life. 10(Every passenger shall take two pieces of________ (行李) on board. 【答案】 1(Failure 2.referring 3.October 4(overcome 5.impatient 6.founded 7(tomatoes 8.mentally 9.respect 10.luggage/baggage (八) [2014?陕西咸阳模拟] 1(He suggests that we have________(定期的) exercise every day. 2(Gold________(奖牌) bring great honour to both the athletes and their countries. 3(The headmaster said that he would________(解决) this problem at once. 4(He________(表现) badly in front of his parents, which makes us disappointed. 5(Many people tend to have a holiday in Beidaihe in________(八月)( 6(The________(显而易见的) way of reducing pollution is to use cars less. 7(We all hope those who are________(遭受) from this disaster will be safe. 8(Walking outdoors is of great________(益处)to our health. 9(It can take many years to________(奋斗) for a well-paid job nowadays. 10(________(事实上), on second thoughts, I don't think I am for your proposal. 【答案】 1(regular 2.medals 3.solve/settle/handle 4(behaves 5.August 6.obvious 7(suffering 8.benefit/advantage 9(struggle 10.Actually (九) [2014?西安长安区第一中学模拟] 1(All your ________(行李) must be checked through the customs. 2(I ________(犹豫) about whether to accept the invitation when I was asked to his party. 3(I ________(认出) him by his raucous, penetrating laugh. 4(Will it be ________(方便) for you to start work tomorrow? 5(________(装饰) are features that are added to something to make it look more attractive. 6(He whipped out a ________(手帕) to bind up his finger. 7(The morning's work was constantly ________(打断) by phone calls. 8(She was found ________(无辜的，清白的) of any crime. 9(Mr Green was made ________(教授) at the age of 38. 10(He has a gift for arts and ________(欣赏) foreign oil paintings. 【答案】 1(luggage/baggage 2.hesitated 3.recognized 4(convenient 5.Decorations 6.handkerchief 7.interrupted 8(innocent 9.professor 10.appreciates/admires