（第六版）同等学力英语考试大纲
一、指导思想
为了客观地测试以同等学力申请硕士学位人员(以下简称同等学力人员)的英语水平，保证学位授予的质量，根据国务院学位委员会办公室关于修订《同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试大纲》的要求以及相关会议的精神，在总结近几年来同等学力人员英语水平统一考试
经验
班主任工作经验交流宣传工作经验交流材料优秀班主任经验交流小学课改经验典型材料房地产总经理管理经验
的基础上，结
合同
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等学力人员学习英语的特点，开展了第五次修订工作并形成新的考试大纲(第六版)。
本考试大纲要求通过教学使学生具有较好的用英语获取信息的能力和一定的用英语传递信息的能力。这就要求考生具有较强的阅读理解能力，一定的口语交际能力和语篇信息处理能力，同时也必须具有一定的英译汉能力和写作能力。本考试旨在测试考生是否达到大纲所规定的各项要求和具有大纲所规定的各项语言运用能力。
二、评价目标
本考试重点考查考生的英语口语交际、阅读、语篇完形处理、英译汉和写作等技能(由于技术上的原因，本考试暂时取消听力测试，口语交际技能的测试采用书面形式进行。考生听力能力的测试由各院校在考生学习期间进行)。考生应在词汇知识、语法知识、口语交际能力、阅读理解能力、语篇完形处理能力、英译汉能力和写作能力等方面分别达到以下要求：
(一)词汇
掌握约6 000个英语词汇和约700个常用词组(见附录一和附录二)。对6000个词汇中的2 800个左右的积极词汇(词汇
表
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中用黑体标出的词)要求熟练掌握，即能在口语交际和写作中准确地运用；其余词汇则要求能在阅读、语篇完形处理和英译汉等过程中识别和理解。
(二)语法
掌握英语的基本语法知识、常用句型和结构，能正确理解包含这些知识、句型和结构的句子和语篇。
(三)口语交际
能用英语进行日常口语交流。对于生活、学习和工作中的常见英语交流，能理解交流情景、说话人的意图和会话的含义，并能运用相应的知识和判断进行恰当的交流。能正确理解英语口语中常见的习惯用法。
(四)阅读
能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能读懂一般性
题
快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题
材的文章、广告等应用性文本和博客及跟帖等互动形式的阅读材料。要求能抓住大意，读懂细节，能理解上下文的逻辑关系，并能领会和分辨作者或话语参与各方的主要意图和态度及其异同等。
(五)语篇完形处理
在理解阅读材料的基础上能综合运用词汇、语法、搭配、语段、篇章逻辑等方面的知识和上下文等对语篇各层次的信息进行正确判断和完型处理。
(六)英译汉
能在不借助词典的情况下，把一般性题材的文章及科普文章中的段落从英语译成汉语，能准确表达原文的意思，语句通顺，用词基本正确，无重大语言错误。
(七)写作
具有用书面英语表达思想和见解的基本能力。所写文章应切合主题，能正确表达思想，意义连贯，无重大语言错误。
三、题型、题量、分值及参考答题时间
试卷共有七个部分，包括口语交际、词汇、阅读理解、完形填空、短文完成、英译汉和写作。卷面满分为100分，考试时间共计150分钟。
第一部分 口语交际
本部分共设10题，每题1分，考试时间为1 5分钟。本部分包括A、B两节，A节为完成对话，B节为完成访谈或问答等。在每段对话、访谈或问答等口语转写材料中设置3～4个空白，并在材料前给出同等数量的出自材料本身的备选
答案
八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案
。要求考生从备选答案中为每个空白选出一个最佳答案，使转写材料完整。
第二部分 词汇
本部分共设10题，每题1分，考试时间为10分钟。本部分设选择替换和选择填空两种题型，每次考试只采用其中一种。选择替换要求考生根据句意对句中带下面线的一个词或词组进行替换选择，即从所给的4个备选答案中选出一个最佳替换词或词组。选择填空要求考生根据句意对句中的一个空白进行填空选择，即从所给的4个备选答案中选出最佳答案并填入空白处，使句子完整。
第三部分 阅读理解
本部分共设25题，每题1分，考试时间为45分钟。本部分包括A、B两节，A节为段落阅读，B节的阅读形式可以是博客与跟帖或相关短文阅读、短文主题快读、广告浏览等。A节要求考生在对阅读材料理解的基础上从所给的4个备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。B节除了四选一以外，还可以在几份阅读材料的相应位置设置若干个空白，同时在它们前面提供同等数量的备选答案，要求考生根据考题指令从备选答案中为每个空白选出一个最佳答案。
第四部分 完形填空
本部分共设10题，每题1分，考试时间为10分钟。本部分在一篇难度适中的短文中设置10个空白，每个空白给出4个备选答案，要求考生从所给备选答案中选出一个最佳答案，使短文完整。
第五部分 短文完成
本部分共设20题，每题1分，考试时间为20分钟。本部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文自身有3～4个空白。同时，每篇短文前面又设有3~4个带有1个空白的语言段。这些语言段前设有方框，其中为每个语言段的空白提供了相应的备选答案。短文和语言段共设置20个空白。本部分要求考生在理解短文和语言段的基础上完成两项任务：一是从语言段前面的方框中所设的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案分别填入各个语言段的空白处，使相应的语言段完整；二是从短文前的3～4个语言段选项中选出一个最佳答案分别填人短文的相应空白处。两项任务完成后应该使短文完整。
第六部分 英译汉
本部分要求考生把一段100词左右的英语短文翻译成汉语，共10分，考试时间为20分钟。要求译文意思准确，文字通顺。
第七部分 写作
本部分要求考生在规定时间内，按照话题和提纲的要求用英语写出一篇不少于150词的短文，共1 5分，考试时间为30分钟。本部分的考试形式还可以是看图作文、描述图表或根据一篇所给的文章写出内容提要或读后感等。
序号
题型
题量
计分
时间
1
口语交际
10题
10分
15
2
词汇
10题
10分
10
4
阅读理解
25题
25分
45
4
完形填空
10题
10分
10
5
短文完成
20题
20分
20
6
英译汉
1题，100词左右
10分
20
7
写作
1题，150词左右
15分
30
总计
100分
150
考试样卷一
Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes，10 points)
Section A
Directions：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialogue．Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet．
Dialogue One
A．when it comes to the exam
B．you need to go over it yourself
C．then I can go through it again next time
Student：I mean I want to do some of these problems．
Teacher：Yeah．
Student：But it’s taking time to do them．
Teacher：When we cover something in the lesson，(1) ．Work out the exercises in it．Erm，when you get a little bit stuck，sort it out yourself，and then think．
Student：Yeah．
Teacher：I know I see how you do it．And maybe if you’re totally stuck，(2) ．
Student：Yeah．
Teacher：It’s really the more you do，Mm，on your own．Because(3) ，you’re gonna be on your own．Keep working on it and you’ll be okay．
Dialogue Two
A．It’s been paining me all night．
B．Let’s have a look and see what they’ve done to you．
C．Do I take these Sofradex is they’re prescribed here，Doctor?
Doctor：Well，what can we do for you today?
Patient：Oh，I’ve an infection in my gum，Doctor．
Doctor：In your gum?
Patient：Up here．I’ve some tablets and，er，I don’t know．
Doctor：(4) Aye，the Sofradex is not doing very much for that，is it?
Patient：I’ve never taken them．I’ve just，I stopped taking them．
Doctor：Aye，I don’t think they’re doing very much to you．
Patient：(5) Doctor．
Doctor：Aye．
Patient：I'm just wondering if it’s my teeth or that it’s just my blood that’s doing it．
Doctor：I think it might be the teeth．It’d be worth getting the dentist to have a look at your plate．
Patient：(6)
Doctor：Yes，yes．Keep on with those just now．
Patient：Yes．Aye，two four，one or two four times a day．
Doctor：Yes，one four times a day．
Patient：Fine，yeah．
Section B
Directions：In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A，B，C and D，taken from the interview．Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet．
A．Well，about costumes
B．But you know me with fashion
C．I kind of feel that it’s more about music itself
D．So you have to change just enough
Interviewer：Does the show have a concept?
Interviewee：Well，it’s going to be much more — (7) ．Not that we didn’t do that before．It’s putting more emphasis on big or chestra，music，musicians，singers，songs．We want to do music at the purest as possible，like the old days I guess．So if it’s a concept—
Interviewer：HOW about costume—
Interviewee：I think it is．
Interviewer：How about costume —costume changes?
Interviewee：(8) ----yes，I think people like to see artists change in different outfits．Again，it’s a—you have to be careful with that．People want you to change．They want to see outfits．And if you change too much，they say it’s too much．And if you change too little，they say it’s not enough．
(9) ．You can’t please everybody．But I have a wonderful stylist，Annie Horth，that I'm going to be working with again and who will make sure that we can please as many people as possible．(10) ．I enjoy that very，very much．So I will try to change，not too little and not too much．
Part II Vocabulary(10 minutes，10 points)
Directions：In this part there are ten sentences，each with one word or phrase underlined．Choose the one from the four choices marked A，B，C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence．
Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet．
(11) I’m in a position to think about my future and plan it a little more rather than just waiting for what happens．
A．used to B．unwilling to
C．able to D．glad to
(12) The Canadian landscape painters’ style featured brilliant colors and free brushstrokes．
A．furthered B．showed
C．replaced D．excluded
(13) Milton Hershey was a successful entrepreneur whose openhearted generosity continues to touch the lives of thousands．
A．generation B．kindness
C．faculty D．readiness
(14) Green plants take in carbon dioxide and give off oxygen in a food-making process called photosynthesis．
A．donate B．check
C．withhold D．release
(15) The discovery of gold fields has long attracted large numbers of prospectors and other people because of the traditionally high value of gold．
A．searchers B．inspectors
C．protectors D．instructors
(16) Even our Mitsubishi four-wheel-drive truck gets altitude sickness once in a while，so we like to give her a rest whenever we can．
A．sometimes B．usually
C．often D．seldom
(17)Sculptors from Pergamum developed a distinct style，which they employed in creating a magnificent altar dedicated to Zeus，king of the Greek gods．
A．set up B．carved up
C．devoted to D．1ed to
(18)Working where there is no running water causes a lot of suffering．Fortunately we have a cold spring a short distance from our house．
A．Forgivably B．Steadily
C．Constantly D．Luckily
(19)The research shows that nearly 130 species of birds are vulnerable to the predicted effects of climate change．
A．easily attacked by B．skillfully adapted to
C．comfortably inclined to D．closely involved in
(20)On the grounds of Wimbledon，a year-round museum is devoted to the joys and history of the sport—and one of their current exhibits showcases Ted Tinling，the popular and controversial designer of tennis dresses．
A．conflicting B．well-known
C．debatable D．innovative
Part III Reading Comprehension(45 minutes，25 points)
Section A
Directions：In this section，there are four passages followed by questions Or unfinished statements，each with four suggested answers A，B，C and D．Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet．
Passage One
Researchers analysed the diet of 1 6, 000 people in 52 countries and identified three global eating patterns．The typical Western diet, high in fat, salt and meat, accounted for about 30％of heart attack risk in any population．A “prudent’’ diet high in fruit and vegetables lowered heart risk by a third．An Oriental diet，high in tofu, soy and other sauces, made no difference to heart attack risk．
People who ate a Western diet had a 35％greater risk of having a heart attack than those who ate little or no fried．The typical Western diet has been widely linked to heart disease．High salt in the diet can raise blood pressure and the wrong type of fat can clog(阻塞)blood vessels．Ellen Mason, a cardiac nurse for the British Heart Foundation, said: “This study shows that it doesn’t matter whether you live in Bolton or Bombay, or whether you like to eat British, African Caribbean or Asian foods．The vital thing is to reduce your intake of salty, fried, fatty food to a minimum but increase the amount of fruit and vegetables you eat.’’
(21) Which of the following was NOT one of the three global eating patterns?
A．A Western diet． B．A “prudent" diet．
C．An Oriental diet． D．A popular diet．
(22) In what way does the typical Western diet do harm to our health?
A．It makes people eat little or no foods and meat．
B．It is high in salt without fried foods and meat．
C．It can block blood vessels with the wrong type of fat．
D．It leads to the connection between foods and heart attack．
(23) What is the most important message the writer intends to get across in terms of keeping a healthy diet?
A．Try to eat more British foods and vegetables．
B．Eat less fruit and fewer vegetables．
C．Try to eat more African Caribbean foods．
D．Eat less salt and fat but more fruit and vegetables．
Passage Two
Before Moko the dolphin turned up，the beached whales were in clear distress．But when Moko arrived at Mahia beach on the east coast of New Zealand’S North Island，their mood changed and they followed him to safety．
The ability of some animals to communicate is well known. What’s less well documented，however，is the communication between species．Justin Gregg, vice president of the Dolphin Communication Project，said it is possible that a dolphin and a whale could communicate in some way．“But it wouldn’t be instructions like ‘Hey，buddy，the open ocean is over here．Follow me, ’"he says．
Dolphins use three forms of signaling to other dolphins—whistles，clicking and postures．A whale might have signals in common with a dolphin，just as different species of dolphins are known to share signals which might theoretically allow a form of basic inter species communication．But just as it’s possible that Moko the dolphin and the stranded whales shared a signal，it is also possible that the whales just saw a vaguely similar creature and followed it．
There are many reasons why different species communicate，says Vincent Janik，lecturer at the Sea Mammal Research Unit at St Andrew’s University．“The animals exploit the systems of others for their own benefits．Sometimes the benefits are the same for each，therefore they share information．Sometimes they are trying to take advantage of the other．Getting food may not be to the advantage of the one giving up the food．”
(24) What happened after Moko the dolphin appeared at Mahia beach?
A．The beached whales still felt distressful．
B．Moko 1ed the whales back to the sea．
C．The whales were still stuck on the beach．
D．Moko and the whales swam together ashore．
(25) Scientists engaged in animal studies have collected ．
A．enough data on how animals speak human languages
B．none of the data on animals’ ability to communicate
C．1ess data on how animals communicate between species
D．some data on animals’ tendency to talk to humans
(26) Dolphins communicate with one another, using all the following types of signaling EXCEPT ．
A．gestures B．whistles
C．clicking D．postures
(27) The whales stranded on the beach followed the dolphin to safety probably because ．
A．they understood the dolphin’s instruction “Follow me’’
B．they had signals in common with one another
C．they recognized some other animals not far away
D．they shared those inter-species signals with the dolphin
(28) Why do animals of different species communicate with one another?
A．Because they like to set up their own communication systems．
B．Because they want to take advantage of the other species．
C．Because they tend to keep more food to themselves．
D．Because they benefit from using the information from other species．
Passage Three
Competition breeds excellence．Ask anyone who pays attention to the car industry and they will tell you that the family-sedan segment is just brutal，with manufacturers fighting tooth and nail over every sale．In fact，that market has become more competitive in recent years．It used to just be the Camry and the Accord fighting for supremacy，but now you have new(Hyundai)and old(Ford)competitors，among others，joining the fight with interesting，well-made，compelling products．It’s a great time to be shopping for a new family sedan．
Compare that with the state of the tablet market today．Hewlett-Packard is in retreat．Research in Motion is in a holding pattern．Motorola has been sold and its tablet is now an afterthought．Samsung fights the good fight，but it trails Apple’s market share by 50 percentage points．
Apple is not just ahead of the pack，it almost is the pack．Now，some would say that this is also a simple result of economic laws at work：Apple makes a superior product，therefore it gets most of the sales．But what would be really great is that，Apple，Google，Microsoft，and H．P．，locked in an epic battle for tablet supremacy，are each releasing new and better products at a furious pace，and each dropping prices substantially at a steady clip．
Apple is driving innovation and creativity with each upgrade of the iPad it releases．But this isn’t about whether you prefer Apple or Android for your tablet．This isn’t about picking sides．As a consumer，I want there to be robust competition across the board．I want Coke and Pepsi，Target and Wal-Mart，Engadget and Gizmodo．
If you’re a fan of Apple，you want there to be a worthy rival to push it，to keep its feet to the fire．If you don’t like Apple，you want someone else in the game so that Apple doesn’t suck all the air out of the room．And you want Apple to do the same pushing and foot scorching to its competitor that another company would do to it．
(29) The phrase “fighting tooth and nail”(Para．1)means that car makers are ．
A．competing fiercely with one another
B．beating one another with their tooth and nail
C．extremely careful about the family-sedan segment
D．paying more attention to their tooth and nail
(30) Why is it a great time to be shopping for a new family sedan?
A．Because competition is more interesting and compelling．
B．Because Hyundai and Ford are joining the competition．
C．Because customers have enough quality cars to choose from．
D．Because the Camry and the Accord are competing for supremacy
(31) What are the tablet makers strategically doing，facing the brutal competition?
A．Developing new products and reducing prices．
B．Analyzing the results of the economic laws．
C．Adapting to the furious pace of development．
D．Providing best possible services for their products．
(32) The author brings in the pairs of Coke and Pepsi．Target and Wal-Mart，Engadget and Gizmodo’’(Para．4)to make ．
A．a comparison B．a contrast
C．an abstraction D．an exemplification
(33) What does the phrase “to keep its feet to the fire” in the last paragraph mean?
A．To place Apple’s feet close to the fire．
B．To pressure Apple into intensifying its competition．
C．To force Apple to dance hard on the fire．
D．To advise Apple to strategically drop its side products．
(34) Why does the author start with the car industry before he focuses on tablet market?
A．Because he treats the car industry as the key point for his writing．
B．Because the car industry is more important than tablet market．
C．Because he uses the car analogy for a more effective argumentation．
D．Because the model of the car is far more popular in the market．
Passage Four
So what are books good for ? My best answer is that books produce knowledge by encasing it．Books take ideas and set them down，transforming them through the limitations of space into thinking usable by others．In 1959，C．P．Snow threw down the challenge of “two cultures．’’ the scientific and the humanistic，pursuing their separate，unconnected lives within developed societies．In the new-media ecology of the 21st century，we may not have closed that gap，but the two cultures of the contemporary world are the culture of data and the culture of narrative．Narrative is rarely collective．It isn’t infinitely expandable．Narrative has a shape and a temporality，and it ends，just as our lives do．Books tell stories．Scholarly books tell scholarly stories．
Storytelling is central to the work of the narrative-driven disciplines—the humanities and the nonquantitative social sciences—and it is central to the communicative pleasures of reading．Even argument is a form of narrative．Different kinds of books are，of course，good for different things．Some should be created only for download and occasional access，as in the case of most reference projects，which these days are born digital or at least given dual passports．But scholarly writing requires narrative fortitude，on the part of writer and reader．There is onthing wiki about the last set of Cambridge University Press monographs(专著)I purchased，and in each I encounter an individual speaking subject．
Each single-author book is immensely particular，a story told as only one storyteller could recount it．Scholarship is a collagist(拼贴画家)，building the next road map of what we know book by book．Stories end，and that，I think，is a very good thing．A single authorial voice is a kind of performance，with an audience of one at a time，and no performance should outstay its welcome．Because a book must end，it must have a shape，the arc of thought that demonstrates not only the writer’s command of her or his subject but also that writer’s respect for the reader．A book is its own set of bookends．
Even if a book is published in digital form，freed from its materiality，that shaping case of the codex(古书的抄本)is the ghost in the knowledge-machine．We are the case for books．Our bodies hold the capacity to generate thousands of ideas，perhaps even a couple of full-length monographs，and maybe a trade book or two．If we can get them right，books are luminous versions of our ideas，bound by narrative structure so that others can encounter those better，smarter versions of us on the page or screen．Books make the case for us，for the identity of the individual as an embodiment of thinking in the world．The heart of what even scholars do is the endless task of making that world visible again and again by telling stories，complicated and subtle stories that reshape us daily so that new forms of know1edge can shine out．
(35)According to the author，the narrative culture is ．
A．connectable B．infinitely expandable
C．collective D．nonquantitative
(36) Storytelling can be regarded as the essence of all the following EXCEPT ．
A．the humanities B．the reference books
C．the social sciences D．the pleasures of reading
(37) What does the phrase “nothing wiki about’’(Para．2)mean according to the passage?
A．Nothing casual about．
B．Nothing stimulating about．
C．Nothing referential about．
D．Nothing controversial about．
(38) Why is each single-author book immensely particular according to the passage?
A．Because it enriches and restructures our knowledge in its own way．
B．Because it puts together the particular stories we need．
C．Because it tells single-handedly how we should perform．
D．Because it helps to make the map for our travel in particular places．
(39) We may think highly of a writer if his or her work helps ．
A．to haunt us like a ghost in the knowledge-machine
B．to publish books in a narrative structure
C．to review a book on the page or screen
D．to illuminate us in a new form of knowledge
(40) Why does the writer think that even argument is a form of narrative?
A．Because it can be accessed and downloaded anywhere anytime．
B．Because it is born digital or it might have dual passports．
C．Because it has the 1imitation of time both for the writer and the reader．
D．Because it will remain a better and smarter version for us on the page．
Section B
Directions：In this section，you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it．The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements，each with four suggested answers A，B，C and D．Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the answer sheet.
“Years ago，a friend of mine observed that 80 percent of the people in this country have too much self-esteem and 20 percent have much too little．That struck me as pretty accurate，but psychologists will tell you that self-esteem is not a constant．People’s appraisal of their own worth varies．．．．I have the impression that more people have unstable self-esteem than before．I say this because some of the traditional standards people used to measure their own worth have eroded(middle class respectability)，whereas more people now seem to measure themselves against celebrities and superstars．It would be interesting to know if anybody has studied changes in the criteria we use to measure self-worth．’’
Comment1：
You bring up an interesting point because I do believe values and beliefs have changed．It would be very interesting to see the criteria used for self-worth．I find it hard to believe that only 20％of people have low self-esteem．I’ve been following Brene Brown’s thoughts on the subject of self-worth，and low self-worth (on some level) seems much more common．
Comment 2：
If the quality of one’s self-esteem is going to be judged by comparisons with those who are celebrities and superstars，then the entire exercise is really pointless．
Comment 3：
Self-esteem solution：A happy marriage．
Comment 4：’
Ego(self-worth)is proportionate to wealth．The more wealth，the more self-worth．
Comment 5：
Benjamin Franklin said it best，and it applies to all facets of life．“Contentment will make a poor man rich just as discontent will make a rich man poor.” It does not mean not try to do your best，or be the richest．It simply means once you’ve done your best be content with yourself，just as if you don’t give your best effort discontent is sure to follow．
Comment 6：
I’ve ‘‘retired’’ from 30 years of expensive，if interesting，‘‘personal growth’’ and “self-improvement．”much probably motivated by trying to “fix” myself．Hanging out with friends at a local cafe is way more satisfying．
Comment 7：
A related concept you may be interested in is the “ sociometer theory" of self-esteem，pioneered by Mark Leary(Wake Forest)．Basically it states that our self-esteem is determined by the amount of perceived social acceptance／rejection，and that determination is full of
cognitive biases and errors．Awesome stuff．
(41) The main idea of the quoted blog is that ．
A．most people in the country have too much self-esteem
B．it is urgent to help those who have too little self-esteem
C．the criteria for people to measure their self-worth are changing
D．the traditional standards make people feel unstable
(42)Among all the comments，which of the following choices brings in authoritative sources in their discussion?
A．Comment 1 and Comment 2．
B．Comment 3 and Comment 5．
C．Comment 1 and Comment 7．
D．Comment 4 and Comment 6．
(43)What all the commentators try to respond to in their writing is
A．the respect for the traditional values
B．the standards of self-worth measurement
C．marriage，celebrities and social activities
D．ego，contentment and social judgment
(44) Why does the writer of Comment 5 try to clarify Benjamin Franklin’s saying?
A．Because Franklin’s saying is universally applicable．
B．Because contentment means “rich” and discontent means “poor.’’
C．Because if you do your best，you will be the richest．
D．Because misunderstandings might occur of Franklin’s saying．
(45) What is the writer’s attitude toward the “sociometer theory’’ in Comment 7?
A．Affirmative． B．Objective．
C．Detached． D．Negative．
Part IV Cloze (10 minutes，10 points)
Directions：In this part，there is a passage with ten blanks．For each blank there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet．
Almost half of UK internet users are going online via mobile phone data connections，according to the Office for National Statistics (ONS)．45％of people surveyed said they(46) use of the net while out and about，compared with 31％in 2010．The most rapid growth was (47)
younger people，where 71％of internet-connected 16 to 24-year-olds used mobiles．
Domestic internet use also rose．According to the ONS，77％of households now have(48) to a net connection．That figure was(49) 4％from the previous year，representing the slowest rate of (50) since the ONS survey began in 2006．The figure for domestic connections contrasted sharply with the rapid growth in uptake of mobile services．
(51) ，the popularity of 3G broadband did not necessarily mean that more people were going online overall．Many of those using mobile phones are(52) to already have home broadband connections．
Older users，who the government is particularly keen to get(53) ，appeared to (54)
relatively untouched by the phenomenon．While 71％ of 16 to 24-year-old who went
(55) said they used mobile broadband，just 8％of internet users aged over 65 made use of the newer technology．
(46)A．made B．took C．kept D．sought
(47)A．around B．within C．among D．beyond
(48)A．route B．access C．way D．road
(49)A．on B．up C．of D．in
(50)A．survey B．internet C．mobiles D．growth
(5 1)A．However B．Because C．Moreover D．Even if
(52)A．easy B．fast C．1ikely D．slow
(5 3)A．connected B．used to C．provided D．called
(54)A．have B．be C．being D．have been
(55)A．abroad B．out C．online D．home
Part V Text Completion(20 minutes，20 points)
Directions：In this part there are three short texts．For each text，you should first fill in the blank in the choices A，B，C(and D) with the best answer provided in the rectangle．Then，complete the text itself by filling in each of the blanks with the completed A，or B，or C(or D)．Write your answer on the Answer Sheet．
Text One
learn to on or not
A．Whether we like it(56)
B．have to(57) accept
C．that exists(58) planet Earth
The film shows how wonderfully gentle and caring elephants are，and just how intelligent and “human” they are as well．People (59) that we humans are，in fact，animals．(60) ，we are still part of the whole．Every species(61) has a role to play．The role of humans has，on the whole，been destructive．Humans need to have more respect for nature．
Text Two
watch information with
A．associated (62) a 22-minute reduction in their life expectancy
B．lived an average 4.8 years less than those who didn’t (63) any television
C．when they collected TV viewing(64)
Sitting in front of the television may be relaxing，but spending too much time in front of the tube may take years off your life．That’s what Australian researchers found (65) from more than 11，000 people older than 25 years．The study found that people who watched an average six hours of TV a day(66) ．Also，every hour of TV that participants watched after age 25 was (67) ．The more TV you watch，the 1ess physically active you are．And the less exercise you get，the more likely you are to develop diseases such as diabetes or heart problems．
Text Thee
Hard economic times
carbon accounting
qualified workers
large and active students clubs
A．like team projects，(68)
B．offering electives in topics like(69)
C．(70) have not tempered this demand
D．To meet this demand will require (71)
The demand for workers with sustainability-related job skills has been rising sharply these years．(72) ．So a growing number of graduate business programs are(73) ，corporate social responsibility and lean manufacturing techniques to reduce waste and environmental impact．
The top programs will also offer a variety of learning experiences，(74) ，and hands-on field experience as well as classes in policy and environmental management．Demand from students is also driving business schools to include more social and environmental topics in their curriculum，and(75) ．The economic downturn has caused some deep soul searching among this generation and they want to incorporate their desires to change the world into their careers now．
Part VI Translation(20 minutes，10 points)
Directions：Translate the following passage into Chinese．Write your answer on the Answer Sheet．
Physicists were thinking far ahead of their time in a very intelligent way．They saw what was going to happen before it actually did．They thought about modern computing in the 1950s，they imagined a lot of the technological progress that we would see only decades later in the real world．They were asking very theoretical questions because these ideas were still so far removed from practice．And they asked very moral questions as well，because the things they conceptualized could be used for great good or for great evil．It could go either way，so moral judgments had to be made．
Part VII Writing (30 minutes，15 points)
Directions：Write at least 150 words about the topic：Schools in China have been told to offer more classes in calligraphy(书法)because computer use and text-messaging are ruining children’s writing style．You should write according to the outline given below：
1．手机和计算机使用使学生写字越来越生疏
2．写字和练书法会给学生带来益处
3．我对学生练书法的看法和建议
样卷一参考答案
Part I Oral Communication(1 5 minutes，1 0 points)
1-5 B C A B A
6-10 C C A D B
Part II Vocabulary(10 minutes，10 points)
11-15 CBBDA
16-20 ACDAC
Part III Reading Comprehension(45 minutes，25 points)
21-25 D C D B C
26-30 A D D A C
31-35 A D B C D
36-40 B C A D C
41-45 C C B D D
Part IV Cloze(10 minutes，10 points)
46-50 A C B B D
51-55 A A C D C
Part V Text Completion (20 minutes，20 points)
Text One
56-61 or not learn to on B A C
Text Two
(62) with (63)watch (64)information (65)C (66)B (67)A
Text Three
(68) large and active student clubs
(69) carbon accounting
(70) hard economic times
(71) qualified workers
(72) D(73)B(74)A(75)C
Part VI Translation(20 minutes，1 0 points)
物理学家才思敏慧，所思所想远超他们所处的年代。他们能洞见即将发生之事。他们预见了20世纪50年代的现代计算技术，并想象到了我们几十年以后才看到的许多技术进展。他们提出实际生活中还未见端倪的理论性很强的问题，同时也提出了道德性很强的问题，因为在他们头脑中形成的概念性东西其用途不分善恶。既然善恶两可，这些概念性东西就需要道德来对它们进行评判。
Part VII Writing(30 minutes，15 points)
These years，school students are using more and more electronic products like computers and mobile phones，but they have a problem．Since they keep keying in words or choices，they are no longer as good as they are supposed to be at hand-writing．
Hand-writing is still important in our life，especially to the students when they do exercises，take notes，write announcements or sit in for the examinations．Calligraphy will help them to write well and make them confident not only in school，but also in the future．Poor writing，however，means fewer opportunities and sometimes unrecognizable words may cause breakdowns in communication．
I think that we should first encourage students to write well in fountain pen because we use it far more often in our life．of course，if some of them write for the artistic purpose，they can move on to write in brush pen．They will benefit both physically and mentallywhen they start to enjoy their achievements in writing．
样卷二
Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes，10 points)
Section A
Directions：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialogue．Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet．
Dialogue One
A．By the way，how much is it?
B．What is your destination?
C．I'd like to catch a return flight on the twentyninth．
Travel Agent：Freedom Travel．How may I help you?
Caller：Yes，I'd like to make a flight reservation for the twenty-third of this month．
Travel Agent：Okay．(1)
Caller：Well．I'm flying to Helsinki，Finland．
Travel Agent： Okay．Let me check what flights are available． And when will you be returning?
Caller：：uh，well,(2) oh，and I’d like the cheapest flight available．
Travel Agent：Okay．Let me see．Um，hmm．．．
Caller：Yeah?
Travel Agent：Well，the price for the flight is almost double the price you would pay if you leave the day before．
Caller：Whoo．Let’s go with the cheaper flight．(3)
Travel Agent：It’s only $980．
Caller：Alright．Well，let’s go with that．
Travel Agent：Okay．That’s flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York，Kennedy Airport，transferring to flight 90 from Kennedy to Helsinki．
Dialogue Two
A．please open your bag．
B．I’ll be staying in a room at a hotel downtown for the entire week．
C．what is the purpose of your visit？
Customs Officer：Next．Uh，your passport please．
Woman：Okay．
Customs Officer：Uh，(4)
Woman：I'm here to attend a teaching convention for the first part of my trip，and then I plan on touring the capital for a few days．
Customs Officer：And where will you be staying?
Woman：(5)
Customs Officer：And uh，what do you have in your luggage?
Woman：Uh，well，just，just my personal belongings，um．．． clothes，a few books，and a CD player．
Customs Officer：Okay．Uh，(6)
Woman：Sure．
Customs Officer：Okay．．．．Everything’s fine．Uh，by the way，is this your first visit to the country?
Woman：Well，yes and no．Actually，I was born here when my parents were working in the capital many years ago，but this is my first trip back since then．
Customs Officer：Well，enjoy your trip．
Woman：Thanks．
Section B
Directions：In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A，B，C and D，taken from the interview．Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet．
A．And how about website authoring skills?
B．I'm afraid I’ve never used those CGI things．
C．I think I have ALL the information I need!
D．First of all，tell me about your last job．
Man：Okay，Mr．Taylor，let’s go ahead and begin．(7)
Mr．Taylor：Well，as stated on my resume，I worked for five years at Hi Tech Computers．
Man：Okay．Hi Tech．And what do you know about computer networks and operating systems including DOS，Windows，Macintosh OS，and UNIX?
Mr．Taylor：Umm．．．well．．．I did come in contact with computers every night at my last job．
Man：Hum!．．．(8) ．We are looking for someone to create and manage our company’s website which would include the development，configuration，and use of CGI scripts．
Mr．Taylor：Umm．．．uh，web page，web page．Huh．．．I don’t think I’ve read that book，and (9)
Man：Huh?!And what about experience with Java or JavaScript?
Mr.Taylor：Well．．．I think I've tried Java at a foreign coffee shop one time，if that’s what you mean．
Man：Okay，Mr．Taylor，(10)
Mr．Taylor：Oh，and I really like computer games．I play them everyday．
Man：Right，right．Thanks，Mr．Taylor．We’ll be in touch．
Part II Vocabulary (10 minutes，10 points)
Directions：In this part there are ten sentences，each with one word or．phrase underlined．Choose the one from the four choices marked A，B，C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence．Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet．
(11)Terrorist activities，in all its forms and manifestations，committed by whomever，wherever，for whatever purpose，are to be denounced by peace-loving people worldwide．
A．announced B．forgiven
C．condemned D．despised
(12)President Roosevelt’s words turned the sinking of the American fleet at Pearl Harbor into a national rallying cry instead of a humiliating national scandal．
A．discouraging B．disastrous
C．disgraceful D．destructive
(13)Time and again history has shown the fallacy of the belief that man can bring nature under their control．
A．blindness B．ridiculousness
C．correctness D．falsehood
(14)Americans today believe，erroneously，that acceptable social behavior follows effortlessly and naturally from personal virtue．
A．commonly B．confidently
C．incorrectly D．universally
(15)If the population keeps on growing，there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the earth．
A．succeed B．persuade
C．support D．continue
(16)Although I tried to concentrate on the lecture，I was distracted by the noise made by the
rushing-in girls．
A．confused B．diverted
C．attrarted D．distressed
(17)The findings of the two archaeologists threw light on the burial customs of the ancient Egyptians．
A．paid attention to B．gave faith to
C．1aid emphasis on D．gave insight into
(18)Chinese enterprise managers and business educators are now exploring the potential of the Global Management Challenge，a simulated business management competition．
A．extracting B．exposing
C．examining D．expanding
(19)Immigrants who adapt most quickly usually have a background similar to the new cultural environment and they also plan to remain permanently in the new country．
A．everlastingly B．probably
C．definitely D．comfortably
(20)Greater knowledge of biological rhythms in the treatment of diseases could result in important changes in the practice of medicine．
A．take back B．break into
C．bring about D．keep out
Part III Reading Comprehension(45 minutes，25 points)
Section A
Directions:In this section，there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements，each with four suggested answers A，B，C and D．Choose is the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet．
Passage One
Teachers using red pen to mark students’work could be harming their psyche as the color is too aggressive，according to education strategies drafted by an Australian state government．
The“Good Mental Health Rocks”kit，which was distributed this month to about 30 schools in Queensland state，offers strategies such as“Don’t mark in red pen(which can be seen as aggressive)—Use a different color．”
Other tips include structuring time for peer tutoring every day，apologizing to students when necessary and asking students to conduct a‘‘personal skills audit’’where they focus on their individual strengths rather than their weaknesses．
The kit，designed to help Queensland teachers address mental health in the classroom，suggests that social and emotional wellbeing has been linked to young people’s schooling，among other things．
The education aid has sparked a row in parliament，with deputy opposition leader Mark McArdle calling it“kooky，loony，loopy lefty policies．’’
But Health Minister Stephen Robertson，whose department devised the kit，said youth suicide was a serious issue．
“If mental health professionals determine that as one of a number of strategies teachers should consider，then I'll support them every day of the week,’’he told reporters recently．“This is not a matter for ridicule, this is serious．”
According to some Australian mental health groups，the greatest number of people with mental illness are aged between 18 and 24 years，with 14 percent of Australian children and adolescents suffering from some sort of illness．
Boys are slightly more likely to experience mental health problems than girls and depression is one of the most common conditions in young people and increases during adolescence，the website of mental health group Mindframe said．
(21)Teachers are advised not to mark students’work in red pen because
A．red color is too eye-catching
B．it may hurt students’feelings
C．it is against the state law
D．colors are too aggressive
(22)Which of the following is NOT offered as an education strategy?
A．Focus on students’individual strengths．
B．Arrange time for peer-tutoring every day．
C．Say sorry to students when needed．
D．Correct students’mistakes whenever possible．
(23)The“Good Mental Health Rocks’’kit is intended to ．
A．help teachers to keep their classes in order
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