广联达预算软件的应用.doc

广联达预算软件的应用.doc 英音 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 音律口语语语语语语语语语语语语 u 英音表、字母表语语语语语语语语----- 字母、字母合音律口语语语语语语语语语语 一、用胸腔助送力语语“语语语语---—口腔后部声法语”语语语背念26个英文字母,感学准音,直到语语语语语语语语语语 感音准,流利,升降式自如止。语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语 印刷体:大写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 小写 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 手写体斜:，注意四格占格要求,语语语语语语语语语语语语语语 大写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 小写 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z [ ei / bi: /si: /di: / i: /ef /dVi: / eitF / ai / dVei / kei / el /em /en /Eu /pi://kju: /B: /es /ti: /ju: / vi: /dQblju: /eks /wai /zi:] u 先察以上字母的音,然后,把含有共同元音因素的字母行分:语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语 (1) [ei] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] (2) [i:] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] (3) [ai] ___[ ] ___[ ] (4) [Eu] ___[ ] (5) [u:] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] (6) [e] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] (7) [B:] ___[ ] 二、 语语语语语语语英中元音和音(母音和子音)的分表语语 英 语 音 语语语语语语语语语语语，采用口腔后部声法音,音特征 元 音*母音元音声振前元音: 语语语语语语语语[i:/ I:] [i] [e] [A]语语音清晰响亮气流通 中元音:[Q] [E] [E: / \:] 后元音:[B:] [C:] [C] [u:] [u] 双元音振[ai] [ei] [Ci] [iE] [ZE/ eE] [uE] [au] [Eu]语 语 音*子音音不振语语语语语语[p][t][k] [f][s][W][F] [h] [tF][tr][ts]语语语语语语音含糊晦气流受阻 语语语音振[b][d][g] [v][z][T][V] [r] [dV][dr][dz] [m][n][N] [l]/[l] [w][j ] 语语语音[pr][pl][br][bl][kr][kl][gr][gl][fr][fl][sn][sl][sk][sp][sw][dw][hw][kw][tw] [Wr] [pju:][bju:][tju:][dju:][kju:][gju:][fju:][vju:][lju:][mju:][nju:][hju:][zju 语语语语语语语语语三、英拼音怎来拼:(也就是的音怎。语语语语语语语语语/与我拼音很相似语语语语语语语语) ，拼:以元音中心划分音,按音来拼。,语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语 拼口:元音中心,划分音、按音拼,多音加重音、多音语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语 语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语一重多音,音怎怎音。重音音,/语语语语语语语语语音短音。例子:he[hi:], name [neim], table[`teibl], bicycle[`baisikl], teacher[`ti:tFE], red, cap, and, thank, basket, yellow, umbrella, *****{语语语语语语语语内容后面第五(本材料第8语):五、音划分。。。语语语语语语} u 小:音拼。语语语语语语语语语语 [ai] + [E] ?[aiE] [au]+ [E]? [auE] [h]+ [iE]? [hiE] [p]+ [ZE] ?[pZE] [t]+[Ci] ?[tCi] [ei]+ [tF]? [eitF] [tF] +[ei]?[tFei] [g]+[Eu]?[gEu] [k]+[au]?[kau] [sn]+[Eu]?[snEu] [pr]+[au]?[prau] [pl]+[ei]?[plei] [gr]+[i:]?[gri:] [gl]+[u:]?[glu:] [kl]+[B:]?[klB:] [kl]+[B:]+[s]?[klB:s] [t]+[u:]+[W]?[tu:W] [br]+[au]+[n]?[braun] [r]+[Q]+[b]+[E]?[`rQbE] [b]+[B:]+[s]+[k]+[i]+[t]?[`bB:skit] [t]+[i:]+[tF]+[E]?[`ti:tFE] [Q]+[m]+[br]+[e]+[l]+[E]?[Qm`brelE] [bai]+[si]+[kl]?[`baisikl] [brQ]+[TE]?[`brQTE] 四、英文字母和常字母合的音，或一般律,:语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语 1. 语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语什要掌握字母和常字母合的一般音律,目的只有一个,我能做到------语语语语语语语字音、音 合。住形、服拼写。第二语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语就是要步 反来,学会音字，似我的拼音字,,通多加,逐语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语达到听步 音写字、音合的水平。第三语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语是形合,英意翻。步 例1:假如你知道字母合语语ee一般音是语语语[i:] (语律), 那,语语meet语语语语语语语语语语个就脱口而出了。 语语(语形): meet 语语语语语语语语:遇,初次面/语语语语语语语语语,足迎合,迎接/出迎。 [ __-__-__ ] ? [ ] 语音/音语 2. 英语26个字母和常字母合的一般音律:，要求熟于心,脱口而出,语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语 ?语语 语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语口:元音字母音多,熟也不。音字母易,面就把音来念。 字母合固定音,千百感。遇生找律,划分音口,语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语 元音字母在中,音字母两站,字母合算一个,熟能生巧亦。语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语 ?语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语音字母音小口:音字母易,面就把音来念。 b语[b], c语[k], ci(y) ce多语[s]; 例:语语blue, table, Crisp, class, picture, actor, pencil, bicycle, nice, d语[d], f [f], g语[g] [dV], [V]少语; Sandy, dog, red, fly, coffee, green, egg, orange, garage h [h], j语[dV], k / l [k] [l]可分语; her, here, his, jeep, Japan, book, look, blue, Klan class m [m], n [n][N], p [p] q [k] r 语[r]; meet, am, no, green, thank, English, pen, cap, quickly, Crisp, s 最多[s]和[z], 语唇[F] [V]也常语; sir, this, sit, is, his, whose, please, sure[F], usually[V], pleasure x 语语语语音剪端,[ks]多于[gz]面, six, pencil-box, excuse, exercise; exam, (后接重元音语语语) t 语[t], v 语[v], w 语音[w]来念, teacher, it, very, voice, river, with, swim, wash, which, white 最后一个字母z,好语语[z]音才算完。zoo, zero, size, puzzle, ?语语语语语语 音字母一音表: bcdfghjklmn [b][k]cap[d][f][g]egg[h][dV][k][l][m][n] [s]city [dV] [-l] [N]g/k tablericebedcoffeeorangehighjeepbook bluemeetnose bluebicycledogflygarbagehelloJapankeepballroompen [V]garage table thank pqrstvwx(y)z [p][k][r][s]desk[t][v][w][ks][j]yes[z] [-r][z]easy [gz][ai]my pencilquickrose[V]usuallysitvoicewashbox[i]busyzoo openquartersorrypleasureteacherinviteswimexamveryzero teacher[F]surelittle quicklyfreeze ?常音字母合的音口:语语语语语 语语语语语语语语语语语语语语字母合固定音,千百感。 wh语 音[h] 和 [w], th 常语 [W] 和 [T], ch/tch多语 [tF], 有音语语语 [F] 或 [k], sh [F], ph [f], gh 不或语语语 [f](语尾), ge\dge 多语 [dV], ck 语 [k], kn [n]; ng 易语 [N] [Ng], qu语 音[kw] 和[k]。 wr 语语 卷[r], 双写分不分音。语语语语语{ 语语语语语语或数尾s /es, 多语[s][z]/ 和[iz]; ts [ts] ds[dz]} 例:语语 wh语 音[h] 和 [w], wh ---[ ] which, white, what, where, when, why [ ] whose, who, whole {*whew [hw-]} th 常语 [W] 和 [T],th --- [ ] this, that, the, they, with [ ] thank, three, tooth, forth, eleventh ch/tch多语 [tF], 有音语语语 [F] 或 [k], (t)ch ---[ ] chicken, chair, child, sandwich, catch, watch chase(追赶,追,追求语语语语), [ ] ache, headache, chemist [ ] machine[mE`FEn], chaise [Feiz] (语语语语篷二) sh [F], ph [f], gh 不或语语语 [f](语尾), sh ---[ ] shoe, ship, sheep, fish, wash, ash ph ---[ ] photo, telephone, phrase gh ---[ ] right, light, daughter [ ] laugh, cough ge\dge 多语 [dV], ck 语 [k], kn [n]; (d)ge ---[ ] orange, page, bridge, fridge, porridge(麦片粥,稀) 语 ck ---[ ] black, kick, lock, back kn ---[ ] knife, know, knock, knee(膝盖), kneel(跪下), knit (语语), knob(球形把手, 旋语), knack (语语), knight(语士,武士; **《金山游侠》,金山公司出品的游修改件语语语语语), ng 易语 [N] [Ng], qu语 音[kw] 和[k]。ng ---[ ] sing, song, long, wing [ ] English, hungry qu ---[ ] quick, quite(相当,十分), quiet (安静的,平静的), quarter, require, [ ] cheque(支票), unique(唯一,独有独特的), technique(技巧), wr 语语 卷[r], wr ---[ ] wrong, write, wrap(包,裹), wrist(手腕), wrest(语,扭), wrestle(摔跤), wring(语,扭) 双写分不分音:语语语语语miss, apple, egg, sorry, yellow, umbrella {双写元音字母:see, zoo, book} ts/tes ---[ ] its tail(它的尾巴), two baskets /boats(两个子语语/小船), my coats /shirts (我的上衣/语衫), three hats(三帽子语语语), five cats(五只猫), many streets(语多街道), two packets(两个包裹/两包..), some presents/ sweets(一些礼物/糖果), two biscuits (两干语语语), a box of chocolates (一包巧克力糖), ten minutes (十分语), two gates (两扇大), in my pockets (语在我的口袋里), two lights /kites (两个灯 /语筝), two nests (两个语巢/语), two tea-pots (两个茶语), some carrots (一些胡卜语语), What’s this? It’s a pen. sits, ds/des---[ ] two birds, two hands, English words, their beds, their heads, two blackboards, goods(商品/语物), 语语语语音:pr ---[ ] practice, praise, pray, press, price, proud, pl---[ ] please, play, plane, plan, place, plain, plenty (丰富, 大量), pliers (语子(如老虎,语手语,扁嘴等语语),语子), plod(沉重地走, 辛勤工作), plop (扑通落下), plum(李子), plug(插语,插上), br---[ ] brag(吹牛), brake (语语,刹), brain, break, bread, breed (使)繁殖, 教语, 语语), brown, bride(新娘), bribe(语语, 向…语行), brush bl---[ ] black, bleed, blind, blouse, blood, blue, cr-/kr---[ ] crab(螃蟹), cradle(语语), cream, crop, cricket([昆]蟋蟀, [运语]板球) criticize(批语, 语语), cry, cruel(残忍的), kraut(泡菜), Kremlin (克里姆林), 语 cl-/kl---[ ] class, claim((根据语语利)要求得到, 语语, 声称, 主语, 需要) clean, clear, clock, close, click(语 出滴答 声,语语n.滴答声) , club(俱语部, 夜语语会,), klaxon (高音喇叭/气笛, 语喇叭), Klan (=Ku Klux Klan)三K党) gr---[ ] grade, grass, grape, graceful(语语语雅的,温文雅),green, great, grief(悲痛, 语心事, 不幸, 语语), grin(露 语笑, 裂口笑), groan(呻吟(着语), gruffly (语语语语语语语或度粗暴地, 粗声地, 生硬地) gl---[ ] glass, glad, gleam (语微光, 使语语), glide(滑行,滑翔), globe(地球语), glove(手套), glue(胶水/胶合) fr---[ ] France, French, free, fresh (新语语的, 无语语语的), frequent (语繁的), friend (朋友), fried, fry, frog (青蛙), from(自,从),front (前面,前语,语语), fruit (水果, 果语, 果语, 成果), frustrated (感到灰心/失语语的) fl---[ ] flat, flag, flame(火焰,语情), flap (拍打, 鼓翼而, 语语语), flares (喇叭语), flash (语光, 语语, 一瞬语), flea (跳蚤), flee (逃跑, 逃走), fleer (语笑, 语笑), flesh (肉,果肉), flinch (畏语, 退语, 畏首畏尾), floor (地板,楼),语 float (漂浮,浮舟,彩语), flood (洪水, 水灾, 淹没, 涌语,涌出) flour (面粉), flow (流语, (河水)泛语, 洋溢), flower (花) , flu (流感), fly (语语语翔,行),flub (做得不好, 弄糟), fluent (流利的, 流的语语), sl---[ ] slave (奴隶), slander (语语), slaughter (屠宰, 残语, 屠语), sleep (睡眠, 睡语), sleet (下/雨加雪, 下冰雹), sleeve (袖子), slice (薄片, 切片), slim (苗条的, 语语的), slip (滑倒, 失足), slogan (口号, 语语), slow(ly) (慢的/地), sly/ slily [slaili](狡猾的/地), sm---[ ] small (小的, 少的), smart (语明的, 漂亮的, 灵巧地, 语髦地), smarty (=wise guy自作明语语语语的人), smell (气味, 臭味, //嗅, 语到, 散语(...的)气味, 有(...的)气味), smile ((, at) 微笑), smog (烟语), smoke (n.烟, 烟 语, 烟幕//v.抽烟, 吸烟vi.冒烟), smuggle (n.走私, 语语v.走私), sn---[ ] snow, snake, snack (吃)快餐/小吃)), snail (语牛), snap (猛咬), sneer (冷笑,语蔑的笑), sneeze (打/ 语嚏), snob /snobling (语语语利的年人, 语利小人), sk---[ ] skate, skating, skirt, ski (=skee滑雪), skim (掠语, 滑语, 语语), skin (皮语, 语皮, 皮毛), skint (身无分文 的, 语光蛋的), skip (跳, 语,跳语), sky-blue (天色语语语的, 淡色语语, 蔚色语语) sp---[ ] space (空语, 语隔, 距离, 空地, 余地), spade (语, 语语), Spain (西班牙), spare (多余的, 剩下的/分语语), spell, speak (语语, 语语, 语言, 演语, 语语明事, 表示意语,操(某言语语语)), spear ([spiE]矛, 语), specific ([spi`sifik]特效语, 语语而精确的, 明确的), spice (香料, 语味品,情趣), spider (蜘蛛), sport(运语,运语语会), spume [spju:m](n.泡沫v.(使)起泡沫), spumous (adj.起泡沫的, 泡沫状的), spur[spE:](n.踢剌语语, 剌激物v.鞭策), sputter [`spQtE](n.vi.vt.语语急快/唾沫语语/语语出/语语声), sputum [spju:tEm](唾液, 痰), spy (特工, 语语, 语探,//秘密语语察), st---[ ] stand, stamp (语票, 语(脚), 语(足)), stage (舞台,语语,语行), star (星, 恒星, 明星, 名角), start (语身,语始,着手 惊语,惊起,起语,语语), staff (棒, 杖, 杆, 支柱, 全体语语), stadium (露天运语语/体育语), step, steep(陡峭的), stick (棍, 棒, 手杖/粘住, 粘语), stop, student, stupid (愚蠢的, 麻木的), stupidity (蠢事,糊涂事), stutter (口吃, 语语语巴巴的), style (语格, 语尚, 文体), sw---[ ] swab ([swCb]n.拖把, 语语,vt. 拭抹, 擦洗), swag(语晃, 水潭,垂花语), swear(宣誓, 语誓), sweat(n/v.(使)出汗), sweater(厚运语语衫, 毛语语衫), sweep(语, 打语, 清语, 席卷, 冲光), sweepup(n.大语语除), sweet(甜的, 可受的, 美好的, 芳香的/n. 糖果),swim (swam,swum), swing (swang, swung,秋千, 语语, 语语), swicky([美]威士忌酒), swig(n/v.痛语, 大喝特喝(尤指从瓶口喝的)), swiftly(迅速地, 敏捷地), swindle (sb of…语走某人的), swob(拖把, 海棉), swobble(大口地吃), swoon(vi.昏语, 昏厥惊, 语酣睡n.狂喜, 陶醉), swoop(n.突然下降, 猛扑vt攫取vi.语扑, 突然语语), sword(语), swot(at../ for../up; vi.用功语语vt.用功学语n.苦语语语的人, 辛苦的工作), dw---[ ] dwarf ([dwC:f]n.矮子, 侏儒v.(使)语矮小), dwell(at../in...居住 停留于;on../upon..语想, 语述), tw---[ ] twelve, twelfth, twenty, twentieth, twain ([twein]n.两, 双