《英语测试报》第7期外研新标准广东版高三试题详解

《英语测试报》第7期外研新标准广东版高三试题详解 参考答案及解析 1-5 BCADC 6-10 ADBCD 11-15 BAABD 16. held 17. who 18. traditional 19. something 20. are called 21. under 22. longer 23. the 24. before 25. It 26-30 DCDAC 31-35 ACABD 36-40 DAABC 41-45 CBADB 46-50 DEBFA 基础写作 At 8:02, on April 20, 2013, a sudden and fierce earthquake happened in Ya’an, Sichuan Province, which caused a great deal of loss not only in wealth but also in lives. However, facing such a serious earthquake, the People’s Liberation Army made great efforts to save every life under the ruins. At this special moment, all the people of China united together to donate money, clothes, foods and so on to offer sincere help to those people in danger. More and more people at home and abroad are moved by the moving scenes on TV. As long as we all unite together with joint effort and love, there will be no difficulty that we can’t conquer. 读写任务 It will be harder than before for Chinese students to study in the UK because new rules for the student visa require foreign students to have a certain English level. Nowadays, an increasing number of Chinese people are learning English. And I think it will be a great advantage for me to have a good command of English as it is widely spoken in the world and it has become a must in international communication. My classmates and I are learning English with the help of our teacher. It is also a practice for us to speak English as often as possible after class. In addition, we often take part in the English activities organized by the English Learners’ Club in our city, which helps us improve our spoken English greatly. In my opinion, practice is the most important in English learning. Therefore, I consider it wise to read more and speak more. Only in this way can we master English quickly. [文章大意]新版电影中的白雪公主不再软弱无助，而是用自己的智慧战胜了邪恶的王后。这 些经过改版的童话故事受到孩子们的欢迎，但年轻人还是喜欢经典的童话故事。 1. B。根据上文的“weak”及下文的“She waits for her prince to rescue her”可知，白雪公主 是无助的。 2. C。根据上文的“She waits for her prince to rescue her”可推知，白雪公主的继母很坏。 3. A。新版的电影中，白雪公主仍然投入到了王子的怀抱。 4. D。根据上文的“The second new version”可知，这些新版的白雪公主故事引起了孩子们 的兴趣。 5. C。根据下文的“which is great for me”可推知，白雪公主的电影上映后，孩子们想看白 雪公主的书。 6. A。因Wendy Tucker是图书馆管理员，所以她鼓励孩子们阅读书籍。 7. D。根据上文的“children are interested in these ____ versions”可知，孩子们对新版的书和 电影很感兴趣，所以听到有电影相关的书籍，孩子们会感到兴奋。 8. B。年轻人仍然喜欢经典童话故事。 9. C。根据下文的“how people acted back then”可知，这些经典故事讲述的发生在从前的事情，相对现在来说，是不同的时期。 10. D。根据下文的“But sometimes”可知，有时候“我”喜欢经典童话的宁静优雅，但有时候“我”又有些希望有一部大片呈现在面前。 11. B。根据第四段的“the classic stories”及最后一段的“Today the stories still...”可知，从前父母读这些故事给孩子们听。 12. A。根据最后一段的“but the lessons have been modernized”可知答案。 13. A。根据下文的“make the beauty shine”可知，为了让美丽显露出来，他们想强调有些东西是多么的阴暗。 14. B。因为是父母讲故事给孩子听，所以说这是父母管教孩子和进行善恶教育的方式。 15. D。根据上文的“teach them lessons”可知答案。 16. held。考查非谓语动词。the Sheep Riding Contest与hold存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用hold的过去分词形式，在句中作定语。 17. who。考查定语从句。该句为非限制性定语从句，由于先行词为人，且在从句中作主语。 18. traditional。考查词形变化。根据句意可知此处需要形容词修饰activity。 19. something。考查代词。根据句意“小骑士必须穿上一些东西来防止他们受到伤害”，故填something。 20. are called。考查被动语态。 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 句子结构可知，主语their names与谓语存在被动关系，而由后半句的时态，可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。 21. under。考查介词。根据句意“他们将控制羊，并在羊身上呆至少6秒钟。”可知，此处应填under。under control 表示“在控制下”。 22. longer。考查形容词比较级。根据句意及后文的“the more”，可知此处应填longer。 23. the。考查冠词。由后文的“a pair of cowboy shoes and the title of “Sheep Warrior (绵羊勇士)”可知，此处为特指，故填定冠词。 24. before。考查连接词。根据句意“在他掉到地下之前，他在羊身上呆了8秒。” 25. It。考查代词。此处应填指示代词it指代Gerardo Saenz Jr.骑羊这件事情。 [文章大意]作者永远记得他的一位英文老师，他们给那位老师起个绰号“疯狂石头”。但这位老师并不介意。她还喜欢这个名字。因为这位老师的影响，作者选择英语作为主修课。 26. D。细节理解题。根据第一段“In our whole life, we will come across different kinds of people and things. Therefore, our views of the world, life and value have been changing all the time.”可知，一个人的世界观总是被各种各样的人和事所影响。 27. C。推理判断题。根据第二段“she was talented...knew how to raised our enthusiasm in class and get along well with us after class”可推知，作者的老师有能力，有经验并且随和。 28. D。细节理解题。根据第三段“Her jokes were always so funny, for she always led you to the scenes of them and created an interesting atmosphere.”可知，这位老师的玩笑好笑是因为她在讲笑话的同时营建了一个有趣的气氛。 29. A。细节理解题。根据第三段“Although I graduated from the university ten years ago, I still remember...”可知，作者称赞的那位老师是他的大学老师。 30. C。推理判断题。根据最后一段“It was she that made me get interested in English”可推知，作者把“疯狂石头”这位老师当做他生命里最好的老师是因为这位老师使作者发现了英语的魅力。 [文章大意]抑郁症会使人丧失活力和希望，但是本文介绍的技巧能够帮助人们对抗抑郁症。 31. A。推理判断题。根据第二段“Depression has a negative effect on everything, including how you see yourself,...”可知，抑郁对所有事都有消极的影响，包括你怎么看待自己。由此推断， 抑郁使人无法清楚地了解自己。 32. C。段落大意题。根据第二段内容尤其是“Take a chance to challenge negative thinking...” 可知，本段主要讲述的是抑郁的人要向消极情绪挑战。 33. A。推理判断题。根据第三段可知，抑郁的时候不要听消极的音乐，而是听积极的音乐， 音乐能有很大帮助。由此推断，作者认为音乐能够影响人的心情。 34. B。词义猜测题。根据划线词组前的内容可知，垃圾食物等会引起消化问题，与饮食有 关的问题又会导致抑郁，由此猜测，食用蔬菜、水果、全麦食物以及天然食物会有好处。即 划线词组意为“有好处”。 35. D。文章结构题。根据全文内容可知，本文分为三部分，第一部分为第一段，引起全文， 指出练习这些技巧能够帮助你对抗抑郁;第二部分为第二、三、四段，介绍了对抗抑郁的技 巧;第三部分为最后一段，记住这些技巧，即使有专业帮助，这些技巧也依然有效。 [文章大意]科学家研制出一个新装置，它可以运用到扫描仪等机器设备上，实现更准确、快 捷地扫描。这种装置在机场、医院还是警局都可以得到广泛的应用。 36. D。推理判断题。根据第一段可知，目前的安检装置速度很慢，人们要排很长时间的队， 由此推断目前的安检装置需要改进。 37. A。词义猜测题。根据上文“...police officers wearing vests...”和下文“...the new technology to help identify a hidden weapon.”可知， 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 者甚至想象它被植入警官的防护衣上，帮助识 别隐藏的武器。故“embed”意为“植入”。 38. A。细节理解题。根据第四段“This new, simple technology makes it possible to take digital pictures faster...”可知，这项新技术可能使拍摄数字图像更快，并没说明其在数码相机中的 应用。 39. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段“...its working principle is easily understood.”可知，这个 新装置的工作原理很容易理解。 40. C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家发明的一个新的装置，讲述了 它的工作原理及应用的领域。 [文章大意]作者的40岁的生日那天恰好他的孩子们也放了假。作者就在那天参加了KNOB (百老汇儿童之夜)，享受了许多优惠。那天晚上他们一家人非常开心。 41. C。细节理解题。根据第一段“our kids’ winter vacation just might overlap nicely with my ‘big day’”可知，这个好处是他和他的孩子们在那个时候都有假期。 42. B。细节理解题。根据第三段“Each KNOB ticket included free admission to a pre-theater ‘Fan Fest’ at the Discovery Museum in Times Square, parking discounts, and some educational materials for select performances. Some theater restaurants offered specials for KNOB ticket holders.”可知，百老汇儿童之夜门票有如下优惠:免费参观“Fan Fest”;停车折扣;赠送 精选节目的教育材料;部分剧院餐厅凭门票提供特价菜。由此可知答案。 43. A。推理判断题。根据第三段“Some theater restaurants offered specials for KNOB ticket holders...I picked one of my favorites, Casa Nonna.”可知，作者从他喜欢的几个提供特价菜的 餐馆中挑选了Casa Nonna，由此可推知，Casa Nonna为剧场餐厅。 44. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ideal for families, the large guestrooms include handy kitchens and a game system that kept our kids up too late.”可知，那天晚上孩子们因为玩游戏 睡得很晚。 45. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theaters in as many as 30 cities across the country participate annually, at various times throughout the year.”可知答案。 46. D。《纽约杂志》从空中拍摄了一张动人心魄的照片。这与D的图片以及杂志名称相匹配。 47. E。随着美剧“绯闻女孩”的剧终，莉顿?梅斯特登上了Flaunt杂志封面。这与E的图 片及提示性文字相匹配。 48. B。艺术家创作了一幅模糊不清的伦敦作品。这与B的图片及提示性文字相匹配。 49. F。美国受飓风侵袭后，证明一位重要的捐助者的重任落在了一份商业杂志上。这与F 的杂志名称相匹配。 50. A。 该段文字陈述最后一句“The Russian edition of Interview...”与A图中的杂志名称相 匹配。 《英语测试报》第8期外研新标准广东版高三试题详解 参考答案及解析 1-5 ABDAC 6-10 CDBAC 11-15 DABCD 16. like 17. what 18. who 19. moved 20. someone 21. to 22. largest 23. his 24. rarely 25. to ask 26-30 DACBA 31-35 DBACB 36-40 CAADB 41-45 ADDBC 46-50 EDFCA 基础写作 Since the body is the capital of revolution, we should not only pay more attention to our health but also take action to build up a strong one. Here are some suggestions. First of all, we should have a balanced diet, especially taking the “green food” including vegetables, fruits, the products free from pollution and so on. Secondly, by spending enough time in doing exercise we can have a strong body to resist diseases and meet any challenge in life. Finally, we should have a good mood to deal with anything whether it is good or bad. 读写任务 What Should We Work for? Two men started work on the same day, but 23 years later, Jim became the president of the railroad while Dave remained a worker, because the former worked for the railway while the later only worked for his wage. After reading the story, I feel a pity for Dave but show respect to Jim. I think it was their different purposes of living that made them different in social positions and achievements. As far as I’m concerned, people should not work for their salary only. Instead, they should aim high and work for the benefit of the majority. Only by working for the majority, the country and even mankind can we improve ourselves better and make greater achievements in life. For example, our former Premier Zhou Enlai became a great leader of the country because he was determined to study for the rise of the Chinese nation. Work for the benefit of the majority, and we’ll lead a more successful and meaningful life! [文章大意]研究表明人们可以遗忘不愉快的记忆或是用另一段记忆来代替这段记忆。 1. A。根据上文“One is an ashamed gaffe at some dinner party and the other is an extremely...” 及下文“which makes us frightened briefly,”可知，总有让我们感觉不快的回忆，比如说餐桌上的失态表现，或是一个令人极度恐惧的事件。 2. B。根据文章阐述的内容可推知，也许Freud的发现真得是对的。 3. D。根据上文提到“a voluntary repression mechanism”可知，抑制 机制 综治信访维稳工作机制反恐怖工作机制企业员工晋升机制公司员工晋升机制员工晋升机制图 删除我们不想要的记忆。 4. A。根据下文“when we see something that causes an ____ memory,”可知，此处说的是能引起某段记忆的东西。 5. C。根据下文 “which makes us frightened briefly, and we ____ get it out.”可知，这是令人不愉快的记忆。 6. C。根据下文“It is not long.”可知，当外界引发不好回忆时，人们会暂时恐慌，但这个机制会立刻关闭记忆 7. D。该段描写了是一个抑制过程。这一过程不仅仅局限于创伤事件。 8. B。根据下文“This study is the first evidence”可知，研究者的发现将推动针对记忆控制紊乱的人群的新疗法。 9. A。参照上题解析。 10. C。根据文章最后提到的两种途径可推知，这是两种截然不同的途径。 11. D。根据下文“We can repress them.”可知，一种机制是关闭回忆系统。 12. A。根据下文“with a substitute memory”可知，另一个机制是通过促进重组系统来占据意识，代之以其他记忆。 13. B。根据下文“deliberate forgetting”可知，人们故意忘记一些回忆。 14. C。很多研究发现大部分大脑系统参与了这种主动遗忘。 15. D。人们用另一段记忆替代不想要的记忆。 16. like。考查介词。根据句意“„„香蕉主题东西，像动物、电话、玩具„„”可知，此处应填like。 17. what。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，[17]________引导表语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，故填what。 18. who。考查定语从句。本句为非限制性定语从句，且先行词为人，故填who。 19. moved。考查时态和语态。根据句意“„„后来被搬到Hesperia。”可知，主语与move之间存在被动关系，且前文使用一般过去时，故填动词过去时的被动形式。 20. someone。考查代词。根据句意“Bannister打算关掉他的香蕉博物馆，但是他希望能有人将他的吉尼斯 记录 混凝土 养护记录下载土方回填监理旁站记录免费下载集备记录下载集备记录下载集备记录下载 保持下来”。 21. to。考查介词。be new to sth 表示“初来乍到的;新鲜的”。 22. largest。考查形容词最高级。根据后文“But they’re not as big or as famous as...”可知，Garbutt 的香蕉博物馆是最大的水果博物馆。 23. his。考查代词。此处his指代Garbutt’s banana museum。 24. rarely。考查词形变化。分析句子结构及句意，可知此处应填副词修饰stop。 25. to ask。考查非谓语动词。根据句意“来自世界各地的记者给Garbutt打电话询问他的 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 ”可知，此处应填不定式作目的状语。 ,文章大意,虽然我们不能选择遇到什么样的逆境，但是我们能选择面对它的态度;决定成败的主要因素之一是我们对待逆境的态度。 26. D。推理判断题。根据第一段“‘You’re lucky,’ he replied, explaining that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.”可推知，Graham认为作者应该因这座山提供的额外锻炼而感到高兴，即作者能够从这座小山得到身体上的益处。 27. A。推理判断题。根据第一段“I told my friend Graham that I often travel two miles by bike from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route.”可知，作者认 为经过这座山是一件不幸的事。由此可推知，起初作者对这座山的态度是厌恶的。 28. C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“While we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.”可知，Douglas Bader的例子证明了人们的态度在面对困境时很重要。 29. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Do not avoid the problem.”可知，不要逃避问题，即面 对问题;再根据“Try to take a positive attitude and write down some benefits or advantages of the situation. Imagine how you will feel when you overcome this difficulty.”可知，要带着积极的态 度去面对问题;最后根据“Don’t hesitate to take action.”可知，不要犹豫，即立刻采取行 动。只有指定行动计划这一条没有提到。 30. A。标题判断题。作者改变了自己对骑车路线中那座小山的态度，并提出了逆境对生活 的意义。又通过Douglas Bader的成功故事来告诉读者面对逆境乐观的态度很重要，并在文 末提出了相关的建议，因此“Face Adversity with a Smile”作为标题最合适。 [文章大意] 有个电视节目让一位普通的快递人员确信他是一位先哲，让许多人顶礼膜拜他。 结果这个快递人员说出了很有哲理的话。作者认为每个人都有巨大的智慧潜能。 31. D。细节理解题。根据第一段“The Totally Hidden Video television show set up a prank on this theme. A Federal Express (Fedex) driver was asked to deliver a package to a religious temple.”可 知，这是电视节目搞的恶作剧，这个快递人员被叫到那儿是让他在不知情的情况下参与那个 节目。 32. B。推理判断题。根据第二段“To reduce any doubts, a servant parted the curtain where, hung the portrait of the deliverer, ...”可推知，这些人向快递员展示肖像是为了让他相信他们。 33. A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The people were surprised with more excited ‘oohs’ and ‘aahs’. This was indeed the day they had been waiting for!”可知答案。 34. C。推理判断题。根据第二段“...the trickers, actors hired by the program...”可推知，节目 组要给恶作剧者钱。 35. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段“The answers we seek, the power we struggle for, and the acknowledgement we attempt to gain, stay inside us. Given the opportunity we know what we need to know, to do what we need to do.”可知，我们寻求的答案，为之奋斗的力量，试图获 得的认可，都存在我们的体内。给我们机会，我们知道什么是我们需要知道的,去做我们需 要做的。由此可推知，如果有机会，我们会激发体内的潜能。 [文章大意] 本文介绍了语言、情感和幸福感的探索。最新的两个研究证明语言和情感之间 的相互作用可以影响到我们的健康。 36. C。词义猜测题。根据上文“We use language every day to express our emotions, but can this language actually affect how we feel?”可知该词含义为“影响”。 37. A。推理判断题。根据第三段“People who put their negative feelings into words were most effective at lowering their levels of physiological arousal. They were also slightly more willing to approach the spider.”可知，那些把消极情感说出来的参与者会稍微更愿意接近这个蜘蛛。由 此断定他们这样做会消除恐惧。 38. A。细节理解题。根据全文的两个小标题和第二段“...expressing a current emotional experience in words, even when that experience is negative, might be an effective method for treating people with spider phobias. ”以及倒数第二段“Our memory for events is influenced by the language we use. When we talk about a past occurrence, ...”可知，通过影响目前的经历和过 去的记忆，语言能够影响一个人的情感。 39. D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“They found that people who described a positive event with words that suggested it was ongoing felt more positive. And when they described a negative event in the same way, they felt more negative.”可知，研究发现那些用语言描述积极事件的人 后来的感觉更加积极，当以同样方式描述消极事件的时候，他们会变得更消极;再联系最后 一段中的内容可推断出:如果一个人将他消极的经历用不消极的方式表达出来，他的消极情 绪会降低。 40. B。标题判断题。本文介绍了语言、情感和幸福感的探索。 [文章大意]因特网及数字化研究工具有助于学生们学得更多，学得更快。然而，过于依赖搜 索引擎会给学生们带来不少负面影响。 41. A。细节理解题。根据第二段“But 87 percent agreed that these technologies are creating an ‘easily distracted generation.’ And 64 percent said the technologies ‘do more to distract students than to help them academically.’”可知，因特网及搜索引擎使学生注意力不能长时间 集中。 42. D。推理判断题。根据第三段“But many students think ‘doing research’ now means just doing a quick search on Google.”可知，学生认为查询东西就是在Google上快速找到即可。 由此可推知，学生们还没有真正地认识到这些网络查询工具的价值。 43. D。词义猜测题。根据上文“Digital research tools are helping students learn more, and learn faster.”及下文“they are ways to make some of learning exciting and attractive. Young people also accept these tools.”可推知，画线词含义为“欣然接受”。 44. B。推理判断题。根据第四段“It’s just a lot to learn about how to recognize reliable sources. ... you really do need to have a way to step back, reflect and analyze the information you have. And teachers can do a lot to teach that.”可知，关于如何分辨可靠信息还有很多要学。人们也确实 需要一种方法退一步来表达和分析得到的信息。在这方面老师能做的有很多。由此可推知， 在教授学生分辨信息是否可靠上，老师起着重要作用。 45. C。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Teachers say the result is a reduction in the desire and ability of their students to work hard to find answers. ... Many teachers are also concerned that the Internet makes it easy for students to copy work done by others instead of using their own abilities.”可推知，因特网会降低学生们的创造力。 46. E。Lily喜欢与蝙蝠侠有关的电影。这与E中“Everyone expected something better from Nolan after Batman Begins but no one thought that second chapter would prove an experience of a lifetime.”相匹配。 47. D。Ben想找一些能让弟弟高兴起来的事情。这与D中“Extreme fun is what is in this story of a weatherman who has the worst day of his life, every day.”相匹配。 48. F。Amy喜欢看爱情电影。这与F中“At last the man realized that he had fallen in love with this woman. Watching the American sweetheart takes your breath away.”相匹配。 49. C。Daisy喜欢动作电影，尤其是Willis饰演的麦克莱恩系列。这与C中“Although McClane is old and tries to focus more on family issues, ... Willis, the leading role, does look old in this one but he still plays the most annoying and honest policeman.”相匹配。 50. A。Tom是个动作电影迷，尤其喜欢复仇的故事。这与A中“This movie gives revenge a new meaning. ... She wants revenge and sets out to kill every one of them.”相匹配。