硬笔楷书的写法

硬笔楷书的写法 unit to the Organization as the basic form of the party, to implement the "three lessons", members of democratic appraisal, such as daily educational administration system for basic support, making good use of various forms of education and training, integration into the regular, everyday work, a better objective world and remolding of subjective world. You want to combine studying the party's history, to carry forward the party's fine tradition and style, making it a spiritual power for party members and cadres. To contact focus on party members and cadres ' ideological and practical work, persist in combining positive education and the reverse side warning, to advanced models as a mirror, to negative examples as a warning. To local conditions, one policy, preventing the pot, one size fits all, and flood irrigation to prevent formalism and the motions to prevent routine aside, preventing easy to open, how many notes do to judge study results. 1, individual self-study. Leading cadres should read, learn, and understanding of the original principle, with conviction, with affection, with a mission to learn, with issue. The Party (total) branch according to the actual situation, levels of distinction, distinction, self-study demands on members, enhancing relevance and effectiveness. Encourage individual branches to produce Visual, Concise popular study materials can be produced making the pocket book, the use of micro-party lecture, micro-micro-video animation, to meet party members ' diverse needs of different groups. XX municipal organization Department produced a concise reader 硬笔楷书的写法 楷书具有揩法模式的意思.是和行书相对而言,揩字端正、工整，过去又叫真书、正书。 楷书不是一开始就有，汉字最早是甲骨文，后是金文、大篆、小篆、隶书。楷书是脱胎于隶书的方正，章草的简便，而改变了间架结构，经过汉代的酝酿，魏晋时代的创造，直到唐代，楷书达到了成熟阶段。各家各派分别创立了自己的笔体面貌，形成了各自不同的楷式。现在我们写楷书，还要宗法唐楷。 唐楷的代 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 人物有六家:欧阳询、虞世南、李邕( 北海)、颜真卿、柳公权。 对于练字来说，楷书是一个基础，写好楷书当然对写行书有帮助。我们通过练习楷书，可以把书法的运笔、结体的基本功打好。 学习硬笔楷书，就要学会执笔方法，运笔方法，基本点画的写法，结体方法。这样才能把钢笔楷书写好。 一、钢笔楷书点画的写法 钢笔楷书各种点画的形态不一，写法也就个不相同。随着用笔的轻、重、快、慢，笔道便有粗有细:一般来说，用笔快而轻，笔道就细;用笔慢而重，笔道就粗。 下面介绍钢笔楷书各种点画的写法: 点:点虽小，但要写得饱满有力。 竖点:侧落笔，稍顿，转笔垂直向下，回锋收笔。 右侧点:写法是轻落笔，侧下，用力稍顿，然后回锋收笔。 左侧点:写法与右侧点相同，只是用笔角度相反。 长点:写法是轻落笔，再徐徐向右下行笔，稍顿，回锋收笔，用笔过程由轻而重，笔道形状由细而粗，略具弧形。 横:横画有短横和长横两种。 短横:写法是轻落笔，再向右行笔，用力由轻而重，稍顿，回锋收笔。 长横:落笔稍重，略按，再向右行笔，然后稍顿回锋。整个长横略带一点弓势。 竖:有悬针和垂露两种: 悬针:侧落笔，略顿，再转笔向下，然后提锋抽笔。 垂露:侧落笔，略顿，再转笔向下，到末端用笔稍重，然后回锋收笔。垂露要直中带曲。 撇:有平撇、斜撇、撇三种。 平撇:短而平，常在字的上部;侧落笔，稍顿，然后向左撇出，笔道较为接近水平。 斜撇:斜而长，往往与捺相对称;侧落笔，稍顿，然后向左下撇出。写法与水平撇相同，只是线条长些，角度斜些。 竖撇:先写竖，到下半部向左撇出。 捺:有斜捺与平捺两种: 斜捺:轻落笔，略向右行，然后转笔走向右下，稍顿，再迅速向右方捺出。 unit to the Organization as the basic form of the party, to implement the "three lessons", members of democratic appraisal, such as daily educational administration system for basic support, making good use of various forms of education and training, integration into the regular, everyday work, a better objective world and remolding of subjective world. You want to combine studying the party's history, to carry forward the party's fine tradition and style, making it a spiritual power for party members and cadres. To contact focus on party members and cadres ' ideological and practical work, persist in combining positive education and the reverse side warning, to advanced models as a mirror, to negative examples as a warning. To local conditions, one policy, preventing the pot, one size fits all, and flood irrigation to prevent formalism and the motions to prevent routine aside, preventing easy to open, how many notes do to judge study results. 1, individual self-study. Leading cadres should read, learn, and understanding of the original principle, with conviction, with affection, with a mission to learn, with issue. The Party (total) branch according to the actual situation, levels of distinction, distinction, self-study demands on members, enhancing relevance and effectiveness. Encourage individual branches to produce Visual, Concise popular study materials can be produced making the pocket book, the use of micro-party lecture, micro-micro-video animation, to meet party members ' diverse needs of different groups. XX municipal organization Department produced a concise reader unit to the Organization as the basic form of the party, to implement the "three lessons", members of democratic appraisal, such as daily educational administration system for basic support, making good use of various forms of education and training, integration into the regular, everyday work, a better objective world and remolding of subjective world. You want to combine studying the party's history, to carry forward the party's fine tradition and style, making it a spiritual power for party members and cadres. To contact focus on party members and cadres ' ideological and practical work, persist in combining positive education and the reverse side warning, to advanced models as a mirror, to negative examples as a warning. To local conditions, one policy, preventing the pot, one size fits all, and flood irrigation to prevent formalism and the motions to prevent routine aside, preventing easy to open, how many notes do to judge study results. 1, individual self-study. Leading cadres should read, learn, and understanding of the original principle, with conviction, with affection, with a mission to learn, with issue. The Party (total) branch according to the actual situation, levels of distinction, distinction, self-study demands on members, enhancing relevance and effectiveness. Encourage individual branches to produce Visual, Concise popular study materials can be produced making the pocket book, the use of micro-party lecture, micro-micro-video animation, to meet party members ' diverse needs of different groups. XX municipal organization Department produced a concise reader 平捺:逆向入笔，略向右偏上移动，然后转笔向右下行走，笔道接近水平，稍顿，迅速向右捺出。 挑:提画一般都是向右上方提出。但角度根据具体情况略有不同，长短也有差距。 提画的写法是:侧落笔，稍顿，随后迅速向右上方提出。 钩:有斜钩，竖钩，卧钩，竖弯钩几种。 斜钩:侧落笔，稍顿，随即向右下行笔，略带弧度，稍顿，迅速向上钩出。 2楼 竖钩:侧落笔，稍顿，随即垂直向下，到末端稍顿，迅速向左钩出。 卧钩:轻落笔，然后用力向右下弯出，稍顿，再迅速向左上钩出。 竖弯钩:侧落笔，稍顿，随即垂直竖下，转笔写横，稍顿，向上钩出。 折:折画是两种笔画连接起来构成的。写折画，用笔的起止要分明;折时不宜太快，用笔要缓些，重些。 横折:先写横画，稍顿，然后折笔写竖，竖是直竖还是曲竖，要看字的形态而定，一般是短曲长直。 竖折:先下笔写竖画，稍顿，折笔写出横画。 撇折:先下笔写撇，然后转笔写提。 横撇:先下笔写横，稍顿，转笔把撇写成。 二:钢笔楷书的笔画分布 一个字的结体可以从两方面来研究，一是笔画布白的一些基本规律，另一个就是关于一些独体字和合体字的具体配合方法。 1、中宫 把一个字所占的位置平均分成九个宫格，中间一格就是中宫。古人说过:“八面点画皆拱中心”，说明一个字要有一个中心。结构的时候，中宫一格就象一个结穴，笔画要让它内紧外松，千万不能内松外紧。如“一”字，这一横从中间通过，便稳定妥帖。从这一点来看，中宫的道理和绘画构图的黄金律比较近似。 一个字如果写得松散凌乱，原因虽然很多，但在很大程度上是没有抓紧中宫这个结穴。 2、重心 字写在纸上有稳的有不稳的，不稳就是失掉了重心，有歪斜要倒的感觉。这种倾斜的字，主要容易出现在练字的初级阶段，横写不平，竖写不直，甚至整个字也写歪了。不过，也有虽然楷体字练了一个阶段，对一些独体字和左右并不对称的字仍然不知道怎么写，如“母、勿、乃、力”等字，字形本身就是斜的，这就更要注意在斜中取正。 下面，我们举四种中心上必须要注意的例子: 1)重心对正的字 如“富”，上面一点不但要在宝盖的中心，而且还要对准“田”字的中竖。再如“支、文”亦是如此。 2)左轻右重的字 如“飞”字，乙本身就是左轻右重，再加上两点，就更显偏重了，这时可以把“乙”的戈稍向左移，再把戈勾拉长些，重心就能拉过来。 3)右重左轻的字 如“厂”，重心在左边。写法可将撇的弯度加大，并且稍向左移，就能稳当得多。 4)左右对称的字 如“人、大、衣、几”等，要把左撇右捺长短相对称的，安排稳定。 独脚字:如“丁、亭、宁”等，全字重心集中在末笔一画上，这一笔就要写在居中的位置。is a qualified party members--party members in rural areas, as one of the rural party members and feature material. 2, intensive discussions. Town Party Committee center group (enlarged) learning and other forms, organize focused learning, each determined 1 thematic exchanges and discussions. Party plenary meeting of party members, party members around the Panel discussion organized. The first topic "belief and faith, strengthen four kinds of consciousness '" (schedule April-June); the second topic "commitment to a disciplined bottom line, lofty sentiment" (the time scheduled for July-September); the third topic, "adhere to the fundamental purpose, play party" (schedule October-December). Every thematic discussions with a number of party members focus on the, other party members to interact. Learning topics to both stick to the theme, and keep abreast of the actual, reflecting the characteristics of different groups of party members, party members, and on the. 3, tell a good party lecture. Party members and leading cadres should take the lead in to the branch give a Party lecture, to give a Party lecture, businesses, schools and other grass-roots party organizations in the countryside. "71", branch in conjunction with the beginning of the 95 anniversary activities, focused schedule 1 party lecture. Town Party Committee will invite school teachers, team members give a Party lecture. Encourage Branch Secretary, ordinary party members practice speaking party lecture, strengthen interaction and q/a release puzzled, enhance the attraction and appeal. 4, online learning. Full use of the various types of network media, time pushes learning content. Guiding party unit to the Organization as the basic form of the party, to implement the "three lessons", members of democratic appraisal, such as daily educational administration system for basic support, making good use of various forms of education and training, integration into the regular, everyday work, a better objective world and remolding of subjective world. You want to combine studying the party's history, to carry forward the party's fine tradition and style, making it a spiritual power for party members and cadres. To contact focus on party members and cadres ' ideological and practical work, persist in combining positive education and the reverse side warning, to advanced models as a mirror, to negative examples as a warning. To local conditions, one policy, preventing the pot, one size fits all, and flood irrigation to prevent formalism and the motions to prevent routine aside, preventing easy to open, how many notes do to judge study results. 1, individual self-study. Leading cadres should read, learn, and understanding of the original principle, with conviction, with affection, with a mission to learn, with issue. The Party (total) branch according to the actual situation, levels of distinction, distinction, self-study demands on members, enhancing relevance and effectiveness. Encourage individual branches to produce Visual, Concise popular study materials can be produced making the pocket book, the use of micro-party lecture, micro-micro-video animation, to meet party members ' diverse needs of different groups. XX municipal organization Department produced a concise reader 这种字既不左重也不右重，而是重在中间，还要凝重有力，承托着上面的部分，使之稳当。 有些字偏侧虽不大，也要善于安排笔画，重心才能站稳。 3、布白 布白虽然也有结构的意思，实际上，更多地包含着对笔画的疏密、长短、粗细、虚实的组合，结字时，我们一般对黑笔画容易引起重视，答对空白处常常引起忽略。前人有一句话:“计白当黑”，意思是说，空白处的经营同样重要，要象黑笔画一样认真对待，使点画呼应、各得其所;同时还要注意到空白的疏密关系，使“虚实相应成趣”，疏密得宜。 1)点画得所 什么叫“点画得所”，要回答这个问题，首先要弄明白一个字的笔画和整体之间的关系。 如“清”字的三点水，在写之前就要明白，它处在“青”的中间位置;再如“梁”的中横、“越”的底捺都要写长一些、“其”字两点的起笔部位在哪里，都要在写之前弄明白，所谓“意在笔先”。 能够弄明白笔画与整体之间的关系，并且按照这样的关系来处理，就能做到点画得所。 2)疏密得宜 汉字的笔画有多有少，布白上要求疏密匀称，这就成了矛盾，怎么办,—— 画多的写紧，画少的写松 如:人、大、三 ? 囊、繁、谶、纛 上部分写紧，下部分写松 如:昌、渠、果、高 里边的写紧，外面的写松 如:繁体的关、团、区和周、幽 有些字，字形本身有大有小，有长有短，如“囊、蹩”字形大;口、日、工、小字形小;身、月、耳、自字形长;曰、四、血、二字形短。先天不足，不好更改，怎么办,大而繁的字，要善于分部配合，使密处尽量多点空白，稀处尽量少点空白，而整体笔画也要收缩紧一些。字形本来小的字，要安排在中宫位置，笔画越少越要经得起分析、推敲。体长的字也是如此。 争让得势 汉字不仅繁间不同，而且合体字部分也不完全相等，无法平均分布位置，这就需要采取这么几种手法对布白加以调配。 以短让长:肚、其、排 以窄让宽:驶、励 以小让大:字、宽 以少让多:鸣、明、知、叔 4、主副笔 一般来说，在一个字中，有一到两笔非常重要，这一笔写好了，就能使全字的精神为之一振，这一笔(或两笔)就是主笔，其他笔画则属于副笔。 刘勰在，《文心雕龙》里有一句话“立片言以居要，乃通篇之警策”，意思是说，一篇文章不要求每一句都精彩，但必须要有一两句让人拍案叫绝，而有了这一两句，这片文章就能称得上是一片好文章。比如初唐四杰之一王勃的《滕王阁序》，就是以一句“落霞与孤骛齐飞，秋水共长天一色”而传诵千古。 写字也是这样的道理。比如“成字，在它的许多笔画中，虽然横、撇在整个结体中起一定的作用，但能够振作全字精神的，就在于戈勾这一笔是否能写成功。 请找出下列字的主笔; 心(卧勾) 古(横) 水(竖勾) 食(捺) unit to the Organization as the basic form of the party, to implement the "three lessons", members of democratic appraisal, such as daily educational administration system for basic support, making good use of various forms of education and training, integration into the regular, everyday work, a better objective world and remolding of subjective world. You want to combine studying the party's history, to carry forward the party's fine tradition and style, making it a spiritual power for party members and cadres. To contact focus on party members and cadres ' ideological and practical work, persist in combining positive education and the reverse side warning, to advanced models as a mirror, to negative examples as a warning. To local conditions, one policy, preventing the pot, one size fits all, and flood irrigation to prevent formalism and the motions to prevent routine aside, preventing easy to open, how many notes do to judge study results. 1, individual self-study. Leading cadres should read, learn, and understanding of the original principle, with conviction, with affection, with a mission to learn, with issue. The Party (total) branch according to the actual situation, levels of distinction, distinction, self-study demands on members, enhancing relevance and effectiveness. Encourage individual branches to produce Visual, Concise popular study materials can be produced making the pocket book, the use of micro-party lecture, micro-micro-video animation, to meet party members ' diverse needs of different groups. XX municipal organization Department produced a concise reader unit to the Organization as the basic form of the party, to implement the "three lessons", members of democratic appraisal, such as daily educational administration system for basic support, making good use of various forms of education and training, integration into the regular, everyday work, a better objective world and remolding of subjective world. You want to combine studying the party's history, to carry forward the party's fine tradition and style, making it a spiritual power for party members and cadres. To contact focus on party members and cadres ' ideological and practical work, persist in combining positive education and the reverse side warning, to advanced models as a mirror, to negative examples as a warning. To local conditions, one policy, preventing the pot, one size fits all, and flood irrigation to prevent formalism and the motions to prevent routine aside, preventing easy to open, how many notes do to judge study results. 1, individual self-study. Leading cadres should read, learn, and understanding of the original principle, with conviction, with affection, with a mission to learn, with issue. The Party (total) branch according to the actual situation, levels of distinction, distinction, self-study demands on members, enhancing relevance and effectiveness. Encourage individual branches to produce Visual, Concise popular study materials can be produced making the pocket book, the use of micro-party lecture, micro-micro-video animation, to meet party members ' diverse needs of different groups. XX municipal organization Department produced a concise reader 汉字是一笔一画积叠而成的，笔画之间都要连贯呼应，一气贯通，所以，主笔和副笔需要连贯在整个运笔过程之中。 我们如果真正领会了主、副笔的道理，就会弄明白为什么在写一个字的时候，非要改变某一笔的角度，或改变其长短，字才显得好看的问题。 用六个字来概括主、副笔，那就是“主笔伸，副笔缩”。 5、长短穿插 一个字的结构，是分部按比例相互搭配。如果应长的写短了，比例就会失调，不匀称。如“草“，各部分都要占1/3，占多与少都不好看。这就需要长短合适，有意安排。 1)直线长短的穿插变化 在一个字里，笔画不能写的一样长短，如“三”，下横最长，中横最短。 “王”亦如此。两竖的字长短也有不同，如“止”“川”都是左短右长。有一些横画多的如“美、善”等字，虽然上三横如“王”的安排，但要把第三横适当缩短，以突出最长的一横。 一字之中，横竖都有的字也要注意变化它的长短，如“共、其”。 2)重复性曲线的穿插变化 如“参、疾”撇的长短也要有所不同;“炎、漆”等捺画多的，不仅要变其中一捺为反捺，而且还要缩短笔画。 3)其它穿插变化 点的穿插、横与竖的穿插、撇与捺的穿插都应该注意。如“密、十、井、艾、叉”等。 三、钢笔楷书的结体法 1、 天覆:凡属宝盖头的字，一般要让上面的宝盖写得宽些，把下面的笔画遮盖着，这叫“天覆”。但碰到下面有撇、捺、仰钩的话，便当例。如宝、宇、宙、宜、字、写等 2、地载:有些字的底部是横画的，一般都要把横写得长些，将上面部分的笔画托起来，看起来才稳当，这叫“地载”。如:旦、且、亘、亚、至等。3、让上:有些字的下部属于收敛的类型，就要让上面部分写得伸展而开放些。这叫“让上”。如赞、势、费、紧、宿等。 4、让下:有些字的上面部分属于聚拢的类型，而下面部分的笔画就要写得开放而伸展些，形成上窄下宽。这叫“让下”。 4楼如:森、品、艾、装、息、药 5、让左:有些字左边笔画多，右边笔画少，就要写得左宽右窄，左大右小。如:励、叔、和、引 6、让右:有些字左边笔画少，右边笔画多，就要写地左窄右宽，左小右大。如:鸣、帅、伟、行、物、院等。 7、让横:又叫“横担”。有些横画在字的中间，横画要写得较长些，似把整个字担着，其上下的笔画要写得短窄些。如:量、要、 8、让竖:如果字的中间有竖，且这一竖对整个字起着支撑作用，这竖就要写得正，既不偏左，也不偏右。这叫“让竖”。如:中、申、市等。 9、盖下:凡是“人”字头的字，要把“人”字的中心放在字的中间，撇捺的位置左右平衡，宛如屋顶一样，盖着下面的笔画。这叫“盖下”。如俞、食、会、合、命等。 10、覆下:字的中间有撇捺向左右伸出，撇捺就一定要写得伸展，左右对称，紧覆下面部分。这叫“覆下”。 如:春、秦、琴等。 11、中叉:下面有“?”承托着上面的部分，写时要把交叉点对着字的中线，使整个字显得稳当。 is a qualified party members--party members in rural areas, as one of the rural party members and feature material. 2, intensive discussions. Town Party Committee center group (enlarged) learning and other forms, organize focused learning, each determined 1 thematic exchanges and discussions. Party plenary meeting of party members, party members around the Panel discussion organized. The first topic "belief and faith, strengthen four kinds of consciousness '" (schedule April-June); the second topic "commitment to a disciplined bottom line, lofty sentiment" (the time scheduled for July-September); the third topic, "adhere to the fundamental purpose, play party" (schedule October-December). Every thematic discussions with a number of party members focus on the, other party members to interact. Learning topics to both stick to the theme, and keep abreast of the actual, reflecting the characteristics of different groups of party members, party members, and on the. 3, tell a good party lecture. Party members and leading cadres should take the lead in to the branch give a Party lecture, to give a Party lecture, businesses, schools and other grass-roots party organizations in the countryside. "71", branch in conjunction with the beginning of the 95 anniversary activities, focused schedule 1 party lecture. Town Party Committee will invite school teachers, team members give a Party lecture. Encourage Branch Secretary, ordinary party members practice speaking party lecture, strengthen interaction and q/a release puzzled, enhance the attraction and appeal. 4, online learning. Full use of the various types of network media, time pushes learning content. Guiding party unit to the Organization as the basic form of the party, to implement the "three lessons", members of democratic appraisal, such as daily educational administration system for basic support, making good use of various forms of education and training, integration into the regular, everyday work, a better objective world and remolding of subjective world. You want to combine studying the party's history, to carry forward the party's fine tradition and style, making it a spiritual power for party members and cadres. To contact focus on party members and cadres ' ideological and practical work, persist in combining positive education and the reverse side warning, to advanced models as a mirror, to negative examples as a warning. To local conditions, one policy, preventing the pot, one size fits all, and flood irrigation to prevent formalism and the motions to prevent routine aside, preventing easy to open, how many notes do to judge study results. 1, individual self-study. Leading cadres should read, learn, and understanding of the original principle, with conviction, with affection, with a mission to learn, with issue. The Party (total) branch according to the actual situation, levels of distinction, distinction, self-study demands on members, enhancing relevance and effectiveness. Encourage individual branches to produce Visual, Concise popular study materials can be produced making the pocket book, the use of micro-party lecture, micro-micro-video animation, to meet party members ' diverse needs of different groups. XX municipal organization Department produced a concise reader 如:叉、又、艾 12、两段:由上下两个比较相称的部分构成的字，写时，上段和下段长短要基本相等，宽窄也要相呼应。 如:思、志、告、留、禁、望等。 13、三停:字是由上中下三个基本相等的部分构成的，叫“三停”，也叫“三段”。写得时候要注意长短、宽窄的变化，不要强求一律。如:量、草等。 14、俯仰:有些字有上盖和下腕(撇，捺或撇，竖弯勾)的，叫“俯仰”。写时，上盖稍窄而下钩短;下腕稍宽且腕钩长，使字形上曲下伸。 如:宽、定、宛、 15、重文:上下两个部分都是同样的独体字迭成的，这叫“重文”。写时，要把下面的独体字写得比上面的较宽较长，使字显得稳当，仿佛下面的字把上面的托住了。如昌、炎、爻、吕等。 16、两合:有些字由左右两个基本相等的部分构成，这叫“两合”，又叫“分疆”。写时，左右两边要宽窄一样，大小均匀，高低相称。如:能、秋、期、被、转、站等。 17、三合:由左中右三个大小基本相等的部分构成的字，叫“三合”，也叫“三匀”。写时，并列的三个部分，基本上要写得匀称，中间部分要放得正才好看。如树、微、浙、暇等。 18、骈文:有些字是由左右两个相同的字骈合起来的，叫“骈文”，也叫“并列”。写时，不能把左右两边都写得大小一样、高低一致。而要写得左小右大，左缩右伸，才显得变化有神。如:林等。 19、中稠:有些三合结构的字，左右笔画少，中间笔画多，应该把中间部分作为整体来看待，将笔画写得稠密均匀有致，这叫“中稠”。如:衡、傲、激等。 20、上平:左边部分少而短，右边部分大而长的字，写时，要求左右两部分的上头写得平才好看。这叫“上平”。如:明、(繁体，去撇)师 21、下平:左边部分大而长，右边部分小而短的字，要求左右两部分的下边写得比较齐平。如:叔 22、包裹:四周成框，包围内心部分的字叫“包裹”。也叫“全包围”。字的四角基本求平，要写得“满而不虚”。如:国、困、团、园等。 23、钩裹:有些字的外面用“勾”包裹了字心的，叫“钩裹”。要在横折以后，把竖钩写得稍向内弯。钩裹字字心部分笔画少。如勺、勾、句等。 24、勾努:有些字的外面也是用“勾”包裹字心的，但因字心部分笔画较多，在横折以后，竖要写得较为直长，这叫“勾努”。 勾努字字心部分笔画较多。如葡、萄等。 25、上包:左右上三方包围的字，叫“三包”，左右两上角要写得开阔而齐平，中心部分要往上靠，不要往下坠。如同、网、可、罔、冈等。 26下包:左下右三方包围的字叫“下包”。写时，左右两下角要写的开阔而齐平，中心部分要往下贴近，不要远离底画。如:幽、画、凶等。 27左包:凡是从左向右包围的字叫“左包”。要把包框的末横写得稍长，被包围部分要写正。如区、医、匠等。 28相向:由左右相向的两部分构成一个字的，两边要写得左顾右盼，形成一个整体。如:切、动等。 29相背:由左右相背的两部分构成一个字的，左右相背的两边要写得脉络贯通，连成一气。如:北、犯、兆、非 30疏排:笔画少的字，要把笔画安排得疏散而又匀称，合乎比例。这叫“疏排”。如:川、unit to the Organization as the basic form of the party, to implement the "three lessons", members of democratic appraisal, such as daily educational administration system for basic support, making good use of various forms of education and training, integration into the regular, everyday work, a better objective world and remolding of subjective world. You want to combine studying the party's history, to carry forward the party's fine tradition and style, making it a spiritual power for party members and cadres. To contact focus on party members and cadres ' ideological and practical work, persist in combining positive education and the reverse side warning, to advanced models as a mirror, to negative examples as a warning. To local conditions, one policy, preventing the pot, one size fits all, and flood irrigation to prevent formalism and the motions to prevent routine aside, preventing easy to open, how many notes do to judge study results. 1, individual self-study. Leading cadres should read, learn, and understanding of the original principle, with conviction, with affection, with a mission to learn, with issue. The Party (total) branch according to the actual situation, levels of distinction, distinction, self-study demands on members, enhancing relevance and effectiveness. Encourage individual branches to produce Visual, Concise popular study materials can be produced making the pocket book, the use of micro-party lecture, micro-micro-video animation, to meet party members ' diverse needs of different groups. XX municipal organization Department produced a concise reader unit to the Organization as the basic form of the party, to implement the "three lessons", members of democratic appraisal, such as daily educational administration system for basic support, making good use of various forms of education and training, integration into the regular, everyday work, a better objective world and remolding of subjective world. You want to combine studying the party's history, to carry forward the party's fine tradition and style, making it a spiritual power for party members and cadres. To contact focus on party members and cadres ' ideological and practical work, persist in combining positive education and the reverse side warning, to advanced models as a mirror, to negative examples as a warning. To local conditions, one policy, preventing the pot, one size fits all, and flood irrigation to prevent formalism and the motions to prevent routine aside, preventing easy to open, how many notes do to judge study results. 1, individual self-study. Leading cadres should read, learn, and understanding of the original principle, with conviction, with affection, with a mission to learn, with issue. The Party (total) branch according to the actual situation, levels of distinction, distinction, self-study demands on members, enhancing relevance and effectiveness. Encourage individual branches to produce Visual, Concise popular study materials can be produced making the pocket book, the use of micro-party lecture, micro-micro-video animation, to meet party members ' diverse needs of different groups. XX municipal organization Department produced a concise reader 了、爪、三等。 31开肩:有些字要上开两肩，下合两脚，这样写出来才好看。这叫“开肩”。切忌肩窄脚直。如:尚、口、田、两、而等。 32横长竖短:属“木”字的横长竖短的字，撇捺要收缩些。并且要将撇捺改成点。 如梁、架、渠等。 33横短竖长:属“木”字的横短竖长的字，撇捺要伸展些。这样，才显得稳当大方。如:本、朱、来、末等。 34上下横:凡是上下有横的字，必须将上面的横写短些，下面的横写长些。“末”除外。如:土、二、亘、亚等。 35左右竖:凡是左右有竖的字，必须将左面的竖写的稍短，右面的竖写得稍长。如、园、林、树、村等。 36左撇右竖:如果是左面有撇，右面有竖的字，一定要写得左撇收缩，右竖伸展。如:井、川等。 37左竖右撇:如果是左面有竖右面有撇的字，一定要写得左竖较收缩，右撇较伸展。如杉、彬、抄等。 38左小偏上:凡是左边偏旁小的，一般要放在偏上的位置。如鸣、峰、 39右小居中:凡是右边部分小的字，一般要写在居中的位置，甚至略微往下。如:和、知、私、弘等。 40正对:有些字要注意对正它的上下中心，使字写得严正。如富、支、市 41平勤:有些字的横画，一定要写得平，若写斜了，就会失去字体重心。 42斜勤:有些字的横画，按势就要写得斜些。若平，就失去了应有的体势。 43重撇:一个字有两撇的，叫“重撇”。写时，撇要有长短、轻重、屈伸的变化。同时，切忌把两撇写得平行。 44联撇:一个字里有三撇连起来写，叫“联撇”。写时，下撇的头要对着上撇的腰，上两撇要稍短，下一撇要稍长。这样，三撇才能连成一气。 45斜捺:写斜捺，要写得注意轻入笔，提笔向右下运行，稍按，即提笔出锋。 46平捺:平捺也叫“横捺”，比斜捺稍平。平捺起笔要逆入，然后提笔向右运行，但笔道不要太平，稍顿即提笔出锋。 47竖提:有些字的笔画，是在竖了以后，即转笔向左下挺出，再往右上提笔，这叫“竖提”。 48屈钩:写屈钩时，要处理得退缩适宜，状似一跃而起，这样就能与后部连成一气。 49屈脚:屈脚的钩要写得弯度适当，一般要能包住横画(或四点)的一半为宜。 50斜钩:写时可以稍作弯斜，但必须势如强弓硬弩，不要过于弯曲。收笔时，钩向偏右方挑出。 51卧钩:写时，中部要略取曲势，状如一弯新月，和其它部分相互呼应。切忌挺直。 52横腕:也叫“竖弯钩”，写时，横与竖的转折处，要弯曲自然，切忌弯成直角;横末处自然向上钩起。钩稍偏右也可，偏左则失势，不够大方。 53纵腕:写时，要写得弯曲有力，富有曲劲。恰似弓拉开了的弯势，切忌折断。 54曾头点:写时要写得上开下合，两点之间要相互呼应。 is a qualified party members--party members in rural areas, as one of the rural party members and feature material. 2, intensive discussions. Town Party Committee center group (enlarged) learning and other forms, organize focused learning, each determined 1 thematic exchanges and discussions. Party plenary meeting of party members, party members around the Panel discussion organized. The first topic "belief and faith, strengthen four kinds of consciousness '" (schedule April-June); the second topic "commitment to a disciplined bottom line, lofty sentiment" (the time scheduled for July-September); the third topic, "adhere to the fundamental purpose, play party" (schedule October-December). Every thematic discussions with a number of party members focus on the, other party members to interact. Learning topics to both stick to the theme, and keep abreast of the actual, reflecting the characteristics of different groups of party members, party members, and on the. 3, tell a good party lecture. Party members and leading cadres should take the lead in to the branch give a Party lecture, to give a Party lecture, businesses, schools and other grass-roots party organizations in the countryside. "71", branch in conjunction with the beginning of the 95 anniversary activities, focused schedule 1 party lecture. Town Party Committee will invite school teachers, team members give a Party lecture. Encourage Branch Secretary, ordinary party members practice speaking party lecture, strengthen interaction and q/a release puzzled, enhance the attraction and appeal. 4, online learning. Full use of the various types of network media, time pushes learning content. Guiding party unit to the Organization as the basic form of the party, to implement the "three lessons", members of democratic appraisal, such as daily educational administration system for basic support, making good use of various forms of education and training, integration into the regular, everyday work, a better objective world and remolding of subjective world. You want to combine studying the party's history, to carry forward the party's fine tradition and style, making it a spiritual power for party members and cadres. To contact focus on party members and cadres ' ideological and practical work, persist in combining positive education and the reverse side warning, to advanced models as a mirror, to negative examples as a warning. To local conditions, one policy, preventing the pot, one size fits all, and flood irrigation to prevent formalism and the motions to prevent routine aside, preventing easy to open, how many notes do to judge study results. 1, individual self-study. Leading cadres should read, learn, and understanding of the original principle, with conviction, with affection, with a mission to learn, with issue. The Party (total) branch according to the actual situation, levels of distinction, distinction, self-study demands on members, enhancing relevance and effectiveness. Encourage individual branches to produce Visual, Concise popular study materials can be produced making the pocket book, the use of micro-party lecture, micro-micro-video animation, to meet party members ' diverse needs of different groups. XX municipal organization Department produced a concise reader 55其脚点:写时，要写得上好下开。要显得气势合一，不可分离，合力托起上面的部分。 56排点:写排点时，四点之间的关系，要做到一起、二带、三应、四收。要点断意连，相互顾盼，大小有所变化。 57爪点:爪点字，撇下三点要平列连贯。左两点要略侧，笔意要连续，右点要和左点呼应。这叫“爪点”。 58联点:联点要写得上紧下松，并注意上下的呼应，势如流水，一气呵成。 59减捺:凡是在一个字里有两个捺的，应该避免重捺，这叫“减捺”。避免重捺的方法是把其中一捺改成一点来写，这样才有变化，显得好看。 60体斜:有的字形是斜的，要注意把字的笔画写的平衡，重心不偏。这样，看来才显得稳当大方。 61身短:整个字的字形偏短的字，就该把它写得扁些，才显得粗壮有力。 62体长:整个字的字形偏长的字，就该把它写得稍长些，才显得修长标致。 unit to the Organization as the basic form of the party, to implement the "three lessons", members of democratic appraisal, such as daily educational administration system for basic support, making good use of various forms of education and training, integration into the regular, everyday work, a better objective world and remolding of subjective world. You want to combine studying the party's history, to carry forward the party's fine tradition and style, making it a spiritual power for party members and cadres. To contact focus on party members and cadres ' ideological and practical work, persist in combining positive education and the reverse side warning, to advanced models as a mirror, to negative examples as a warning. To local conditions, one policy, preventing the pot, one size fits all, and flood irrigation to prevent formalism and the motions to prevent routine aside, preventing easy to open, how many notes do to judge study results. 1, individual self-study. Leading cadres should read, learn, and understanding of the original principle, with conviction, with affection, with a mission to learn, with issue. The Party (total) branch according to the actual situation, levels of distinction, distinction, self-study demands on members, enhancing relevance and effectiveness. Encourage individual branches to produce Visual, Concise popular study materials can be produced making the pocket book, the use of micro-party lecture, micro-micro-video animation, to meet party members ' diverse needs of different groups. XX municipal organization Department produced a concise reader