财会类毕业论文

财会类毕业论文 论会计在实践中的应用方法和 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 大纲: 目录:实践的目的 会计的工作内容 一、实践的目的 会计学是一门实践性很强的学科，经过2年半的专业学习后，在坚信实践是检验真理的唯一标准下，认为只有把书上学到的理论知识应用于实际的会计操作中去，才能真正掌握这门知识。从而加强自己对所学专业知识的理解，培养实际操作的动手能力将理论与实践有机地结合起来提高运用会计财务管理的技能水平，为今后的会计工作做铺垫。 我是在家乡的一家耐火材料厂实习的，巩义市第五耐火材料总厂系炼铁系统用耐火材料的大型专业生产厂，创建于1968年，下设八个分厂、一个新产品开发研究所和一个理化 检测 工程第三方检测合同工程防雷检测合同植筋拉拔检测方案传感器技术课后答案检测机构通用要求培训 中心，总面积30万m2，职工2000余人，其中工程技术人员280余人，高级科研开发人员120人，大中型设备280余台(套)，固定资产1.5亿元，自有流动资金2.5亿元，无银行贷款;通过GB/T 19001-2000—ISO9001:2000质量体系认证，年产各种耐火材料20余万吨。它地处郑州市西郊，紧靠陇海铁路巩义站，郑州至洛阳310国道经过本厂门口，交通十分便利。本厂是冶金部耐火材料地方骨干厂家之一，省一级企业，已获冶金部颁发的高炉、电炉顶耐火砖生产许可证。主要生产热风炉用低蠕变系列产品、陶瓷燃烧器、铝-碳化硅-碳砖等各种高温产品，共6大系列100多个牌号。本厂获得高新技术企业称号。产品已广泛应用于全国各大中型高温窑炉。本厂始终坚持"质量第一、信誉第一、用户至上、信守合同"的宗旨，热诚地为新老用户服务，为您的高温窑炉长寿和、优质高产、节能降耗做出贡献。 members from key minority outreach, promote a comprehensive strictly administering the party into the branches, put it into every party member, give full play to each party organization fight fortress function, each the exemplary vanguard role of party members. Is to promote the inner-party education extend from the concentrated education to regular education, in the regular education efforts, real party ideology in the all party members and the party's construction through system. Is to boost the spirit of all party members, education guide all members of the party in their respective work positions, responsible and dependable officer, make contributions. Therefore, we must from the height of political and global, fully aware of "two" learning the importance of education, put "two" education as a major political task and practice well. All members to active participation, really into, in "learn, and do, and modified, and promoting" upper and lower really Kung Fu, effective put thought and action unified to XI General Secretary of important indicates spirit up, unified to Central and provincial of decision deployment up, solid do learning education the work, effective do good accountability, caught in place, see effectiveness, condensed up officer venture, and promoted water the work of powerful power. Second, accurately grasp the "two" educational focus ... Marxist positions, knowing that good talk show a strong belief in pursuit, history as spirit, sincere feelings for the people, pragmatic style of thinking, enhance the scientific level of the work, and to better promote our work. In terms of learning methods, units of the party organization, the party branch in accordance with the implementation plan, organization members planned and subtopics to learn to combine 二、会计的工作内容 我是在一家耐火材料厂实习的，考察期间，我主要是了解此厂正在使用的财务软件系统的使用和会计处理的流程，并做一些简单的会计凭证。我认真学习了正规而标准的会计流程，真正从课本中走到了现实中，细致地了解了会计工作的全部过程，掌握了用友软件的ERP系统财务软件的操作和手工记账的操作。考察期间我努力将自己在学校所学的理论知识向实践方面转化，尽量做到理论与实践相结合。在这次考察中不仅让我深刻的感受到手工记账到会计电算化及ERP系统的使用对会计工作的重大意义还让我知道了会计电算化的必要性。此次考察的具体内容为: 、 根据经济业务填制原始凭证和记账凭证。 1 a、原始凭证:是指直接记录经济业务、明确经济责任具有法律效力并作为记账原始依据的证明文件，其主要作用是证明经济业务的发生和完成的情况。填写原始凭证的内容为:原始凭证的名称、填制凭证的日期、编号、经济业务的基本内容(对经济业务的基本内容应从定性和定量两个方面给予 说明 关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书 ，如购买商品的名称、数量、单价和金额等)，填制单位及有关人员的签章。 b、记账凭证:记账凭证式登记账簿的直接依据，在实行计算机处理账务后，电子账簿的准确和完整性完全依赖于记账凭证，操作中根据无误的原始凭证填制记账凭证。填制记账凭证的内容:凭证类别、凭证编号、制单日期、科目内容等。 2、根据会计凭证登记日记账。 日记账一般分为现金日记账和银行存款日记账;他们都由凭证文件生成的。计算机账务处理中，日记账由计算机自动登记，日记账的主要作用是用于输出现金与银行存款日记账供出纳员核对现金收支和结存使用。要输出现 members from key minority outreach, promote a comprehensive strictly administering the party into the branches, put it into every party member, give full play to each party organization fight fortress function, each the exemplary vanguard role of party members. Is to promote the inner-party education extend from the concentrated education to regular education, in the regular education efforts, real party ideology in the all party members and the party's construction through system. Is to boost the spirit of all party members, education guide all members of the party in their respective work positions, responsible and dependable officer, make contributions. Therefore, we must from the height of political and global, fully aware of "two" learning the importance of education, put "two" education as a major political task and practice well. All members to active participation, really into, in "learn, and do, and modified, and promoting" upper and lower really Kung Fu, effective put thought and action unified to XI General Secretary of important indicates spirit up, unified to Central and provincial of decision deployment up, solid do learning education the work, effective do good accountability, caught in place, see effectiveness, condensed up officer venture, and promoted water the work of powerful power. Second, accurately grasp the "two" educational focus ... Marxist positions, knowing that good talk show a strong belief in pursuit, history as spirit, sincere feelings for the people, pragmatic style of thinking, enhance the scientific level of the work, and to better promote our work. In terms of learning methods, units of the party organization, the party branch in accordance with the implementation plan, organization members planned and subtopics to learn to combine 金日记账和银行存款日记账，要求系统初始化时，现金会计科目和银行存款会计科目必须选择“日记账”标记，即表明该科目要登记日记账。 3、 根据记账凭证及所附的原始凭证登记明细账。 明细分类账薄亦称明细账，它是根据明细分类账户开设账页进行明细分类登记的一种账薄，输入记账凭证后操作计算机则自动登记明细账。 4、 根据记账凭证及明细账计算产品成本。 根据记账凭证及明细账用逐步结算法中的综合结转法计算出产品的成本。 5、 根据记账凭证编科目汇总表。 科目汇总表也由凭证文件生成，其编制方法为对用户输入需汇总的起止日期则计算机自动生成相应时间段的科目汇总表。 6、 根据科目汇总表登记总账。 根据得出的科目汇总表输入到计算机，计算机产生出对应的总账。 7、 对账(编试算平衡表)。 对账是对账簿数据进行核对，以检查记账是否正确，以及账簿是否平衡。它主要是通过核对总账与明细账、总账与辅助帐的数据来进行核对。试算平衡表就是将系统中设置的所有科目的期末余额按会计平衡 公式 小学单位换算公式大全免费下载公式下载行测公式大全下载excel公式下载逻辑回归公式下载 借方余额=贷方余额 进行平衡检验，并输出科目余额表及是否平衡信息。一般来说计算机记账后，只要记账凭证录入正确，计算机自动记账后各种账簿应该是正确的、平衡的，但由于非法操作，计算机病毒或其他原因有可能会造成某些数据被破坏，因此引起数据不符，为保证账证相符，应经常进行对账，每月至少一次，一般在月末结账前进行。 8、 根据给出的相关内容编制本月的资产负债表和利润表;将十二月月初数视为年初数，本月视为本年数编制会计报表。 members from key minority outreach, promote a comprehensive strictly administering the party into the branches, put it into every party member, give full play to each party organization fight fortress function, each the exemplary vanguard role of party members. Is to promote the inner-party education extend from the concentrated education to regular education, in the regular education efforts, real party ideology in the all party members and the party's construction through system. Is to boost the spirit of all party members, education guide all members of the party in their respective work positions, responsible and dependable officer, make contributions. Therefore, we must from the height of political and global, fully aware of "two" learning the importance of education, put "two" education as a major political task and practice well. All members to active participation, really into, in "learn, and do, and modified, and promoting" upper and lower really Kung Fu, effective put thought and action unified to XI General Secretary of important indicates spirit up, unified to Central and provincial of decision deployment up, solid do learning education the work, effective do good accountability, caught in place, see effectiveness, condensed up officer venture, and promoted water the work of powerful power. Second, accurately grasp the "two" educational focus ... Marxist positions, knowing that good talk show a strong belief in pursuit, history as spirit, sincere feelings for the people, pragmatic style of thinking, enhance the scientific level of the work, and to better promote our work. In terms of learning methods, units of the party organization, the party branch in accordance with the implementation plan, organization members planned and subtopics to learn to combine 资产负债表是反映企业在某一特定日期财务状况的一种会计报表，它根据“资产=负债+所有者权益”的会计方程式，说明企业的财务状况。 利润表是反映企业在一定期间内的经营成果的会计报表，它是按照权责发生制原则和配比原则把一个会计期间的收入与成本、费用进行配比，从而计算出报告期的净损益数。根据具体要求操作计算机得出本月的资产负债表和利润表。 三、实习体会 经过这次实习，虽然时间很短，但我却学到了大学三年都难以学到的东西，在工作中，首先要有坚定的信念。不管到哪家公司，一开始都不会立刻给我们实习生工作做，一般都是先让我们看，有的时间长，有的时间短，在这段时间里，很多人会觉得无聊，无事可做，便会产生离开的想法，在这个时候，我们一定要坚持，不要轻言放弃，否则后悔的只会是我们自己。然后要认真了解公司的整体情况和工作制度。只有这样，工作时才会得心应手。 还要学会怎样与人相处和与人沟通，这样才能有良好的人际关系，工作起来也会得心应手。与同事相处一定要礼貌、谦虚、宽容、相互关心、相互帮忙和相互体谅。 同时还要学会怎么严肃认真的工作。以前在学校，下课后就知道和同学玩耍，嘻嘻哈哈，大声谈笑。在这里，可不能这样，这里是工作的地方，是绝对不允许发生这样的事情的，来不得半点马虎，否则就会出错，工作出错会带来损失。于是，我认识到自己绝不能再想从前那样，要学会像这里的同事一样严肃、认真、努力地工作。 继而还要多听、多看、多想、多做、少说。到公司以后，要知道自己是否能胜任这项工作，关键是看你对待工作的态度，态度对了，即使自己以前没学过的知识也可以在工作中逐渐的掌握。在工作过程中多看别人怎样做，多听别人怎么说，多想自己应该怎样做，然后自己亲自动手去做，总算在短 members from key minority outreach, promote a comprehensive strictly administering the party into the branches, put it into every party member, give full play to each party organization fight fortress function, each the exemplary vanguard role of party members. Is to promote the inner-party education extend from the concentrated education to regular education, in the regular education efforts, real party ideology in the all party members and the party's construction through system. Is to boost the spirit of all party members, education guide all members of the party in their respective work positions, responsible and dependable officer, make contributions. Therefore, we must from the height of political and global, fully aware of "two" learning the importance of education, put "two" education as a major political task and practice well. All members to active participation, really into, in "learn, and do, and modified, and promoting" upper and lower really Kung Fu, effective put thought and action unified to XI General Secretary of important indicates spirit up, unified to Central and provincial of decision deployment up, solid do learning education the work, effective do good accountability, caught in place, see effectiveness, condensed up officer venture, and promoted water the work of powerful power. Second, accurately grasp the "two" educational focus ... Marxist positions, knowing that good talk show a strong belief in pursuit, history as spirit, sincere feelings for the people, pragmatic style of thinking, enhance the scientific level of the work, and to better promote our work. In terms of learning methods, units of the party organization, the party branch in accordance with the implementation plan, organization members planned and subtopics to learn to combine 短几天里对工作有了一个较系统的认识，慢慢的自己也可以完成相关的工作了。最后就是要学会虚心请教才能真正学到东西，也只有虚心请教才可使自己进步快。 总的来说，在这次实习期间，虽然很辛苦，但是，在这艰苦的工作中，我却学到了不少东西，也受到了很大的启发。我明白，今后的工作还会遇到许多新的东西，这些东西会给我带来新的体验和新的体会。因此，我坚信:只要我用心去发掘，勇敢地去尝试，一定会能更大的收获和启发的。 四、实习建议 实习真的是一种经历，只有亲身体验才知其中滋味。 课本上学的知识都是最基本的知识，不管现实情况怎样变化，抓住了最基本的就可以以不变应万变。如今有不少学生实习时都觉得课堂上学的知识用不上，出现挫折感，但我觉得，要是没有书本知识作铺垫，又哪能应付这瞬息万变的社会呢, 通过总结，我有几点感触:其一是要发扬团队精神。因为公司经营不是个人行为，一个人的能力必竟有限，如果大家拧成一股绳，就能做到事半功倍。但这一定要建立在每名员工具备较高的业务素质、对工作的责任感、良好的品德这一基础上，否则团队精神就成了一句空话。那么如何主动的发扬团队精神呢,具体到各个部门，如果你努力的工作，业绩被领导认可，势必会影响到你周围的同事，大家以你为榜样，你的进步无形的带动了大家共同进步。反之，别人取得的成绩也会成为你不断进取的动力，如此产生连锁反应的良性循环。其二是要学会与部门、领导之间的沟通。公司的机构分布就象是一张网，每个部门看似独立，实际上它们之间存在着必然的联系。就拿财务部来说，日常业务和每个部门都要打交道。与部门保持联系，听听它们的意见与建议，发现问题及时纠正。这样做一来有效的发挥了会计的监督职能，二来能及时的把信息反馈到领导层，把工作从被动变为主动。其三是要有一颗勇攀高峰的进取之心。随着社会的不断发展，会计的概念越来越抽象，它不再局限于某个学科，在金融、税务、计算机应用、公司法、企业管理等诸多领域都有所涉及。这就给我们财务人员提出了更高的要求--逆水行舟， members from key minority outreach, promote a comprehensive strictly administering the party into the branches, put it into every party member, give full play to each party organization fight fortress function, each the exemplary vanguard role of party members. Is to promote the inner-party education extend from the concentrated education to regular education, in the regular education efforts, real party ideology in the all party members and the party's construction through system. Is to boost the spirit of all party members, education guide all members of the party in their respective work positions, responsible and dependable officer, make contributions. Therefore, we must from the height of political and global, fully aware of "two" learning the importance of education, put "two" education as a major political task and practice well. All members to active participation, really into, in "learn, and do, and modified, and promoting" upper and lower really Kung Fu, effective put thought and action unified to XI General Secretary of important indicates spirit up, unified to Central and provincial of decision deployment up, solid do learning education the work, effective do good accountability, caught in place, see effectiveness, condensed up officer venture, and promoted water the work of powerful power. Second, accurately grasp the "two" educational focus ... Marxist positions, knowing that good talk show a strong belief in pursuit, history as spirit, sincere feelings for the people, pragmatic style of thinking, enhance the scientific level of the work, and to better promote our work. In terms of learning methods, units of the party organization, the party branch in accordance with the implementation plan, organization members planned and subtopics to learn to combine 不进则退。如果想在事业上有所发展，就必需武装自己的头脑，来适应优胜劣汰的市场竞争环境。 五、实习总结 此次的毕业实习为我深入社会，体验生活提供了难得的机会，让我在社会中感受生活，了解在社会中生存所应该具备的各种能力。利用此次难得的机会，我努力工作，严格要求自己，虚心向财务人员请教，认真学习会计理论，学习会计法律、法规等知识，利用空余时间认真学习一些课本内容以外的相关知识，掌握了一些基本的会计技能，从而意识到我以后还应该多学些什么，不要眼高手低，从而加剧了紧迫感，为真正跨入社会施展我们的才华、走上工作岗位打下了基础，也为自己以后的工作和生活积累了更多丰富的知识和宝贵的 经验 班主任工作经验交流宣传工作经验交流材料优秀班主任经验交流小学课改经验典型材料房地产总经理管理经验 。为此，我总结如下: 1、作为一个会计人员，工作中一定要具有良好的专业素质，职业操守以及敬业态度。会计部门作为现代企业管理的核心机构，对其从业人员，一 定要有很高的素质要求。 2、作为一个会计人员要有严谨的工作态度。会计工作是一门很精准的工作，要求会计人员要准确的核算每一项指标，牢记每一条税法，正确使用每一个公式。会计不是一件具有创新意识的工作，它是靠一个又一个精准的数字来反映问题的。所以我们一定要加强自己对数字的敏感度，及时发现问题解决问题弥补漏洞。 3、作为一名会计人员要具备良好的人际交往能力。会计部门是企业管理的核心部门，对下要收集会计信息，对上要汇报会计信息，对内要相互配合整理会计信息，对外要与社会公众和政府部门搞好关系。在于各个部门各种人员打交道时一定要注意沟通方法，协调好相互间的工作关系。工作重要具备正确的心态和良好的心理素质。记住一句话叫做事要高三级，做人要低三分。 members from key minority outreach, promote a comprehensive strictly administering the party into the branches, put it into every party member, give full play to each party organization fight fortress function, each the exemplary vanguard role of party members. Is to promote the inner-party education extend from the concentrated education to regular education, in the regular education efforts, real party ideology in the all party members and the party's construction through system. Is to boost the spirit of all party members, education guide all members of the party in their respective work positions, responsible and dependable officer, make contributions. Therefore, we must from the height of political and global, fully aware of "two" learning the importance of education, put "two" education as a major political task and practice well. All members to active participation, really into, in "learn, and do, and modified, and promoting" upper and lower really Kung Fu, effective put thought and action unified to XI General Secretary of important indicates spirit up, unified to Central and provincial of decision deployment up, solid do learning education the work, effective do good accountability, caught in place, see effectiveness, condensed up officer venture, and promoted water the work of powerful power. Second, accurately grasp the "two" educational focus ... Marxist positions, knowing that good talk show a strong belief in pursuit, history as spirit, sincere feelings for the people, pragmatic style of thinking, enhance the scientific level of the work, and to better promote our work. In terms of learning methods, units of the party organization, the party branch in accordance with the implementation plan, organization members planned and subtopics to learn to combine 4、作为一个即将工作或刚迈入社会的新人，要有吃苦的决心，平和的心态和不耻下问的精神，工作中要多看，多观察，多听，少讲，还善于把握机会。更要坚持学习。 这一次的实习虽然时间短暂，虽然接触到的工作很浅，但是依然让我学到了许多知识和经验，这些都是书本上无法得来的。通过实习，我们能够更好的了解自己的不足，了解会计工作的本质，了解这个社会的方方面面，能够让我更早的为自己做好职业规划，设定人生目标，向成功迈向了一大步。 (1)同等学力考生还应达到以下学业要求:?不能跨专业门类报考;?须进修过所报考专业的本科主干课程，并出具成绩单或其他相应证明;?须以第一作者发表过所报考专业的学术论文(CN刊物正式发表)1 篇(含1篇)以上(相应材料原件须在现场确认信息之前向研究生招生办公室出具，否则不发放准考证)。 members from key minority outreach, promote a comprehensive strictly administering the party into the branches, put it into every party member, give full play to each party organization fight fortress function, each the exemplary vanguard role of party members. Is to promote the inner-party education extend from the concentrated education to regular education, in the regular education efforts, real party ideology in the all party members and the party's construction through system. Is to boost the spirit of all party members, education guide all members of the party in their respective work positions, responsible and dependable officer, make contributions. Therefore, we must from the height of political and global, fully aware of "two" learning the importance of education, put "two" education as a major political task and practice well. All members to active participation, really into, in "learn, and do, and modified, and promoting" upper and lower really Kung Fu, effective put thought and action unified to XI General Secretary of important indicates spirit up, unified to Central and provincial of decision deployment up, solid do learning education the work, effective do good accountability, caught in place, see effectiveness, condensed up officer venture, and promoted water the work of powerful power. Second, accurately grasp the "two" educational focus ... Marxist positions, knowing that good talk show a strong belief in pursuit, history as spirit, sincere feelings for the people, pragmatic style of thinking, enhance the scientific level of the work, and to better promote our work. In terms of learning methods, units of the party organization, the party branch in accordance with the implementation plan, organization members planned and subtopics to learn to combine