1994年全国高考英语试题及答案第一卷(三大题,共110分)I、单项填空(共40小题,计分40分)A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例:haveA.gave B.save C.hat D.made答案是C。1.specialA.shallow B.officer C.choke D.trousers2.mathematicsA.ecycle B.respect C.message D.package3.shoulderA.ouder B.proounce C.onely D.Europe4.increaseA.desert B.disign C.wise D.promise5.parentA.spear B.wear C.carry D.patientB)以下所给单词均不完整,从A、B、C、D中找出适当的字母或字母组合使其正确与完整。例:alr______dyA.ea B.ee C.ie D.eu答案是A。6.congr____t____lationA.a;u B.e;u C.o;o D.a;o7.handker____iefA.sch B.sh C.tch D.ch8.act____lA.ru B.ur C.au D.ua9.li____idA.qu B.q C.kw D.k10.c____t____nA.ur;ai B.er;ia C.ur;ia D.ar;aiC)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。例:Hecomeslatesometimes,______?A.ishe B.isn'theC.comeshe D.doesn'the答案是D。11.—IsyourcameralikeBill'sandAnn's?—No,butit'salmostthesameas______.A.her B.yoursC.them D.their12.—Doyouremember______hecame?—Yes,Ido,hecamebycar.A.how B.whenC.that D.if13.—Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorainovertheweekend?—______ .A.Idon'tbelieve B.Idon'tbelieveitC.Ibelievenotso D.Ibelievenot14.—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?—______I'dliketo,I'mtoobusy.A.and B.soC.as D.but15.—CanIjoinyourclub,Dad?—Youcanwhenyou______abitolder.A.get B.willgetC.aregetting D.willhavegot16.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI______forher.A.hadtowriteitout B.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitout D.oughttowriteitout17.—Hi,haven'tseenyouforages!Youlookfine!—______.Youlookwell,too.A.Great B.ThanksC.Oh,no D.Notatall18.Shesetoutsoonafterdark______homeanhourlater.A.arriving B.toarriveC.havingarrived D.andarrived19.—I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.—Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeen B.hadbeenC.was D.willbe20.Sheis______newcomerto______chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the;the B.the;不填C.a;不填 D.a;the21.—Imustapologizefor______aheadoftime.—That'sallright.A.lettingyounotknow B.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownot D.lettingnotyouknow22.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers abicycle.A.ride;ride B.riding;rideC.ride;toride D.toride;riding23.—ShallItellJohnaboutit?—No,you______.I'vetoldhimalready.A.needn't B.wouldn'tC.mustn't D.shouldn't24.—Howlonghasthisbookshopbeeninbusiness?—______1982.A.After B.InC.From D.Since25.Themissingboyswerelastseen______neartheriver.A.playing B.tobeplayingC.play D.toplay26.Don'tallspeakatonce!______,please.A.Eachatonetime B.OnebyonetimeC.Oneforeachtime D.Oneatatime27.—Doyoulikethematerial?—Yes,it______verysoft.A.isfeeling B.feltC.feels D.isfelt28.Johnplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswell B.aswellasC.sowell D.sowellas29.Idon'treallyworkhere;I______untilthenewsecretary arrives.A.justhelpout B.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingout D.willjusthelpout30.Ittherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave______atschool.A.thehappiesttime B.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttime D.amuchhappiertime31.Ididn'tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe______,she wouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascome B.didcomeC.came D.hadcome32.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,______thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingadded B.toaddC.adding D.added33.Here'smycard.Let'skeepin______.A.touch B.relationC.connection D.friendship34.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwritten B.tobewrittenC.beingwritten D.written35.—Don'tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.—______.A.Idon't B.Iwon'tC.Ican't D.Ihaven't36.Idon'tknowtherestaurant,butit's ______tobequiteagoodone.A.said B.toldC.spoken D.talked37.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially______FatherwasawayinFrance.A.as B.thatC.during D.if38.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection______.A.hascompleted B.completesC.hasbeencompleted D.iscompleted39.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.what B.whichC.that D.it40.Weallwrite______,evenwhenthere'snotmuchtosay.A.nowandthen B.byandbyC.stepbystep D.moreorlessⅡ、完形填空(共20小题,计分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41 ̄60各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir41.Thiswasthebeginningofanother42dayinNewYorkCity.43thisdaywastobedifferent.Waiting44thecrowdedstreets,ontopofa45110storieshigh,wasPhilippePetit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto46atightrope(绷索)betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.Philippetookhisfirst47withgreatcare.Thewireheld.Nowhewas48hecoulddoit.49onlyabalancingpole,Philippewalkedhiswayacross,a50of131feet.Soontherush-hour51begantonotice.Whata52!There,1350feetabovethestreet,a53figurewaswalkingonair.Philippemadeseven54,backandforth(来回).Hewasn'tsatisfiedwithjust55.Attimes,hewouldturn,sitdown,and56goonhisknees.Once,hehadtheastonishing57toliedownonthethinthread.Andthousandsof58watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast.Aftertheforty-five-minute59,Philippewastakentothepolicestation.Hewasasked60hedidit.Philippeshrugged(耸肩)andsaid,"WhenIseetwotallbuildings,Iwalk".41.A.jobs B.homes C.buses D.offices42.A.working B.hot C.same D.ordinary43.A.And B.So C.But D.Thus44.A.for B.in C.by D.above45.A.roof B.position C.wall D.building46.A.throw B.walk C.climb D.fix47.A.act B.landing C.step D.trip48.A.sure B.uncertain C.glad D.nervous49.A.Through B.Against C.With D.On50.A.distance B.height C.space D.rope51.A.streets B.crowds C.passengers D.city52.A.height B.pleasure C.wonder D.danger53.A.great B.strange C.public D.tiny54.A.experiments B.circles C.trips D.movements55.A.walking B.staying C.acting D.showing56.A.almost B.even C.often D.rather57.A.spirit B.result C.strength D.courage58.A.patient B.terrified C.pleased D.enjoyable59.A.show B.trick C.try D.program60.A.how B.why C.whether D.whenⅢ、阅读理解(共20小题,计分40分)阅读下列短文,并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 ATokyo:Threesnakes,whosepoisoncouldkillapersonintenminutes,areguardingabluestarsapphire(蓝宝石)worthnearlysixhundredthousanddollarsataJapaneseexhibitionofjewelssentfromanIndianmuseum."Normallyitwouldbeforbiddentoletthesepoisonoussnakesguardexhibitionobjects,butit'sdiferentthistimebecausethejewelsarebeingeshibitedatahotel,"apoliceofficialsaid.Exhibitionofficialssaidthatapersonbitten(咬)byoneofthesesnakeswouldneedatleast80mlofananti-poisonmedicinetobesaved.Medicinewasbeingkeptreadyatanearbyhospital.Starsapphiresandothervaluablejewelsworthatotalofonemilliondollarsareonshowbehindglass.Hundredsofvisitorscametoseethespecialbluestarsapphireandweresurprisedwhentheysawthesixty-centimetrelongbrownguards.61.Usingsnakesatexhibitionsofvaluableobjectsis.A.quitenormal B.neverallowedC.oftennecessary D.usuallyforbidden62.Thejewelswerebeingshownin.A.anIndianhotel B.anIndianmuseumC.aJapanesehotel D.aJapanesemuseum63.Whywerethesnakesandjewelsatthesameexhibition?A.TheywerebothspecialthingsfromIndia.B.Thesnakesweretheretokeepthejewelssafe.C.Theorganizerswantedtodosomethingunusual.D.Peoplelikedtovisitanexhibitionguardedbysnakes.64.Manyvisitorscametotheexhibitionbecause.A.thesnakeswereonshowB.somanyjewelswerebeingexhibitedC.exhibitionofficialssaiditwasspecialD.theywereinterestedinseeingafamousjewelBDoyoualwaysunderstandthedirectionsonabottleofmedicine?Doyouknowwhatismeantby"Takeonlyasdirected"?Readthefollowingdirectionsandseeifyouunderstandthem."Toreducepain,taketwotablets(药片)withwater,followeedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Fornight-timeandearlymorningrelief(缓解疼痛)taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsintwenty-fourhours.Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheamount(量).Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askforyourdoctor'sadvice.Reducetheamountifyousufferfromrestlessnessorsleeplessnessaftertakingthemedicine".65.Howmanytabletsatmostcanapersonover12havein24hours?A.Three B.Four C.Six D.Eight66.Howmanytabletsshouldanine-year-oldchildnormallytakein24hours?A.Halfatablet. B.Onetablet.C.Twotablets. D.Fourtablets.67.Whatistheadviceforonewhocannotsleepwellaftertakingthemedicine?A.Stoptakingthemedicineatbedtime.B.Continuetotakethenormalamount.C.Takemorethanthenormalamount.D.Takelessthanthenormalamount.68.Itcanbeinferredfromthedirectionsthatthismedicine.A.helpsyoutofallasleepquicklyB.maybedangeroustosmallchildrenC.cannotbetakenifonefeelssleepyD.shouldnotbetakenbychildrenundersix69.Thistextismostprobablytakenfroma.A.textbook B.newsreelC.doctor'snotebook D.bottleofmedicineCIhadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.Itwasan eccentric(怪僻的)farmer.IhadnevermethimbeforealthoughIhadoftenheardpeople talkabouthim.HesoundedquitenervousandhehadbeentalkingforaminuteorsobeforeIunderstoodanything.EventhenallIcouldmakeoutwasthatsomeonecalledMillyhadhadaverybadaccident.Ihadn'ttheslightestideawhoshewasbutIobviouslyhadtogo.IthadbeensnowingheavilythatdayandIdidn'tknowtheway.IhadbeendrivingforatleastanhourwhenIfinallyfoundhisplace.Hewasstandingthere,waitingforme.ItseemedMillyhaddied."Shemeantmoretomethananyone…evenmyownwife!"hesaid.Icouldseethathehadbeencrying.Ithoughtsomethingterriblehadtakenplace,apossiblescandal(丑闻).Iwasevenmoreshockedwhenhetoldmehehadputherinthebarn(厩)."Iwouldn'tleaveheroutinthecold!"hesaid.Millyhadclearlybeenasecretloverofhis.Iwasabouttotellhimhecouldnotexpectmetocoveranythingupwhenheopenedthebarndoor.HeliftedhiscandleandIsawadarkfigureontheground."Shewassuchagoodcow!Iwouldn'tletanyonebutadoctortouchher!"hesaid,andburstintotearsagain.70.Theunderlinedphrasemakeoutinthefirstparagraphmeans.A.expect B.understandC.seeclearly D.hearclearly71.Beforehearrivedatthefarmer'shouse,thewriterexpectedtoseeMillylying.A.onthegroundofabarn B.onthefloorofaroom.C.inbedinaroom D.inbedinabarn72.WhatdoweknowaboutMillyfromhestory?A.Shehadmetwithanaccident.B.ShehadcausedascandalC.Shewasseriouslyill.D.Shewashiddensomewhere.73.Thefarmerwishedthatthewritermight.A.lookintothematterB.bringMillybacktolifeC.freehimfromascandalD.keepthewholethingasecret74.Thepersonwhotoldthestoryisprobablya.A.farmer B.policemanC.countrydoctor D.newspaperreporterDTherearedifferentwaysinwhichpeopletrytodealwiththeproblemofenergy.Onewayisthegreaterproductionofcommonenergysources(能源),suchascoal,oilandgas.Thetroublewiththesesources,however,isthattheyarenotrenewable.Anotherwayisenergyconservation(节能),whichmeansusingenergymoreefficiently(有效地).Insomeverycoldcountriespeoplebuildspecialhousestosaveenergy.Theyplacematerialsbetweentheinsideandtheoutsideofthewallsofthehousetokeepthecoldoutandthewarmthin.Thehouseisheatedbythelights,thebodyheatofthepeopleandtheotherequipmentinit.Finally,renewableenergysourcesareusedeventhoughtheyareoftenexpensivetodevelop.Oneformoftheseisgeothermalenergy.Incertainpartsoftheworldthetemperatureoftheearthincreasesthirtydegreescentigradewitheachkilometredown.Atsixkilometres,therefore,itrisestonearlytwohundreddegrees.Togettheheat,waterispumped(压;抽)downintotherocksandbackuptothesurface.Heatfromtheearthisalreadyusedincertaincountries.75.Howmanywaysofdealingwiththeenergyproblemarediscussedinthetext?A.Two B.ThreeC.Four D.Five.76.Fromthetextwelearnthatcoal.A.isquiteeasytoproduceB.isnotusedmostefficientlyC.isthemostcommonsourceofenergyD.couldberenewedonlybynewtechnology77.Thewritertellsaboutthe"specialhouses"becausetheyA.showtheexcellentskillsofthebuildersB.serveasanexampleofenergyconservationC.areheatedbydifferentsourcesofenergyD.arewarmerthanothertypesofhouses78.Theunderlinedwordsgeothermalenergyinthethirdparagraphmean.A.renewablesource B.undergroundsourceC.heatinsidetheearth D.temperatureoftheearth79.Whichofthefollowingdrawingsshowstherightwaytogetgeothermalenergy? 80.Ataplacewherethesurfacetemperatureis15℃,howdeepdoyouhavetodigsoastogetatemperatureof75℃?A.Onekm. B.Twokm.C.Threekm. D.Fourkm.第二卷(共40分)Ⅳ、短文改错(共15小题,计分15分)此题要求你对一段文章改错。先对每一行作出判断是对还是错。如果是对的,则在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√);如果有错误(每行不会多于一个错误),则按情况改错如下:如此行多一个词,则把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线把该词划掉。如此行缺一个词,则在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。如此行错一个词,则在错的词下划一横线,并在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行如无任何错误,则请勿改动。例:WhenIhavefreetimeIgo∧alongwalk.Some (a)forforpeoplereadthe\booksorwatchtelevisionwhile (b)thetheothershavesports.CharlesandLindaMasondoall (c)√ofthesethingsaswellasclimbedbuildings. (d)climbing;climbThereispubliclibraryineverytowninBritain. (81) Therearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages. (82) Anyonemayborrowbooks,anditcostnothingto (83) borrowthem.Insomeplacesyoumayborrowmany (84) booksasyouwant,inotherplaceswhereyou (85) arelimitedtoacertainnumber,ofthatsome (86) maybenovels.Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks. (87) Newly-publishednovelsarealwaysingreatdemand, (88) andsomebooks,forexample,booksforhistory, (89) science,cookingandgardeningarealsopopuler. (90) Ifthebookyouwillwantisout,youmayaskforit (91) tobecalledbackforyou,andwhetheryoupay (92) thecostofsendapostcard,thelibrarianwill (93) writetoyou,andletyoutoknowwhenthebookyou (94) wanthasreturnedandisreadyforyoutopickup. (95) Ⅴ、
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达(计分25分)提示:你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会,要在学校广播中宣布此事,并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友听懂,请你用英语写一篇广播通知。要点如下:宗旨: 欢迎来访的美国朋友组织者: 学生会时间: 8月15日(星期六)晚7:30地点: 主楼屋顶花园活动内容:音乐、跳舞、唱歌、游戏、交换小礼品(请包装好、签名并在包装外面写上几个祝 愿词)注意:①广播稿约100词。②应包括以上要点,但不要逐字翻译,要组织成一篇通顺连贯的短文。③开头语已为你写好。MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.生词:交换礼品——toexchangegifts学生会——theStudentUnion试题解答Keyto1~801.A 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.A10.A 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.D19.A 20.C 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.A 26.D 27.C28.B 29.C 30.D 31.D 32.C 33.A 34.D 35.B 36.A37.A 38.D 39.B 40.A 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.D 45.D46.B 47.C 48.A 49.C 50.A 51.B 52.C 53.D 54.C55.A 56.B 57.D 58.B 59.A 60.B 61.D 62.C 63.B64.D 65.C 66.C 67.D 68.B 69.A 70.B 71.C 72.A73.B 74.C 75.B 76.B 77.B 78.C 79.A 80.BⅣ.Thereis∧publiclibraryineverytowninBritain. (81)aTherearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages. (82)librariesAnyonemayborrowbooks,anditcostnothingto (83)costsborrowthem.Insomeplacesyoumayborrow∧many (84)asbooksasyouwant,inotherplaceswhereyou (85)wherearelimitedtoacertainnumber,ofthatsome (86)whichmaybenovels.Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks. (87)keptNewly-publishednovelsarealwaysingreatdemand, (88)√andsomebooks,forexample,booksforhistory, (89)onscience,cookingandgardeningarealsopopulcr (90)popularIfthebookyouwillwantisout,youmayaskforit (91)willtobecalledbackforyou,andwhetheroupay (92)ifthecostofsendapostcard,thelibrarianwill (93)sendingwritetoyou,andletyoutoknowwhenthebookyou (94)towanthas∧returnedandisreadyforyoutopickup.(95)beenⅤ.一、评分原则:1.本题总分为25分,其中内容和语言占24分,词数占1分。按7个档次给分。2.评分时,先据据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定