陕西省2018届高三英语下学期第一次月考试题（无解答）

陕西省咸阳百灵中学2018届高三英语下学期第一次月考 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 （无 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ）一、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAmericanscelebrateMemorialDayonthelastMondayinMay.It'snotjustaboutadayoffschoolandthebeginningofsummer.ThisholidaygoesallthewaybacktotheCivilWarandiscelebratedbymillionsofpeople，especiallyAmerica'sveterans(退伍军人)．MemorialDayisadaytorememberallthosewhodiedwhileservingtheircountry.ThefirstMemorialDaywasobservedonMay30，1866inColumbus，Georgiabywomen'sgroupswhodecoratedthegravesofsoldierswithflowers.In1868，GeneralJohnLogan(amemberoftheSenate[参议院]atthetime)，officiallymadeMemorialDayaholidaytohonorsoldierswhohaddiedintheCivilWar.AfterWorldWarI，theholidaydidn'tjusthonorthosewhodiedfightingintheCivilWarbuthonoredallAmericanswhodiedfightinginanywar.AlthoughthemajorityofthecountrycelebratesMemorialDayonthelastMondayinMay，somesouthernstatescelebrateitondifferentdays.Sincethelate1950s，the1，200soldiersofthe3rdUSInfantry(步兵团)putsmallAmericanflagsoneverygrave(thereareabout260，000ofthem)atArlingtonNationalCemeteryontheThursdaybeforeMemorialDay.Theythenpatrol(巡逻)thegraveyard24hoursadayduringtheweekendtomakesurethateveryflagremainsstanding.OntheSaturdaybeforeMemorialDay，theBoyScoutsandGirlScoutsplaceacandleateachgrave(thereareabout15，300ofthem)attheFredericksburgandSpotsylvaniaNationalMilitaryParkonMarye'sHeights.They'vebeendoingthissince1998.【语篇解读】　每年五月的最后一个星期一是美国对阵亡将士的纪念日。本文介绍了这个节日的来历。1．PeoplebegantohonorallthosewholosttheirlivesinAmerica'swars________． A．in1866 B．in1868 C．afterWorldWarI D．inthelate1950s 2．The1，200soldiersofthe3rdUSInfantrycelebrateMemorialDayby________． A．placingacandleateachgrave B．puttingsmallAmericanflagsoneachgrave C．goingaroundthecemeterytoprotecttheflowers D．decoratingthegravesofsoldierswithflowers 3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________． A．Americanshaveathree－dayholidayduringMemorialDay B．peoplevisitthegravesoftheirancestorsonMemorialDay C．MemorialDayiscelebratedinmanydifferentcountries D．themeaningofMemorialDayisthesameasbefore 4．WhatcanwelearnaboutMemorialDayfromthepassage? A．MemorialDayiscelebratedthroughouttheUSAonthelastMondayinMay. B．PeoplecelebrateMemorialDaytorememberthosewhowerekilledinwars. C．MemorialDaybecameaholidaythroughouttheUSAintheyear1866. D．PeoplecelebrateMemorialDayinordertoremembertheirdeadlovers. BYoumaybefamiliarwithsomeofancientChinesemusicalinstrumentscalledErhuorGuzheng，butyoumaybenotfamiliarwithsomeotherancientChinesemusicinstruments，suchastheHujia.Theseinstrumentsaregraduallydyingoutbecauseofalackofattentionandpreservationforthem.Butnow，ayoungmaninNortheastChina'sShenyangCityishopingtochangethat.LiuDawasborninShenyangCity，LiaoningProvince，ChinaandgraduatedfromTchaikovskyMusicUniversityinUkrainetwoyearsago，wherehemajoredinpiano.Butratherthanapianist，Liuisnowmorelikeacarpenterformostoftheday.Andit'sallforonething：torecreatethemusicalinstrumentsofancientChina.“InUkraine，duringmajorfestivals，theartistsfromaroundtheworldwoulddressupintheirowntraditionalclothesandusetheirownmusicalinstrumentstoplay.Ihadanopportunitytoseealotofmusicinstrumentsinthesefestivals.SoIwasinspiredtopresentourculture，ourmusicaswell，fromwhereI'mfrom，”Liusaid.LiuDastartedtorecreateancientChinesemusicinstrumentsafterhegraduatedfromuniversity.Itusuallytakeshimbetweensixtoeightmonthstomakeoneancientinstrument.LiuDahasevenlearnedtheManchuandMongolianlanguage，sohecouldconsulthistoricfilestomakeaccuratedesigns.Duringthelasttwoyears，hehasrecreated23differentkindsofmusicalinstrumentsfromancientChina，somedatingbackoverthousandsofyears.“ThismusicalinstrumentiscalledaHujia，areedripe(牧笛)．Itdatesbackto3，000B．C.It'sveryoldandithasaveryinterestinghistory，”LiuDasaid.LiuDa'snextplanistoformabandwiththese23instrumentstogetanauthenticflavorforancientmusic.5．WhyaresomeancientChinesemusicalinstrumentsdyingout? A．Theyhavelosttheirvalueinthemodernsociety. B．PeopleinChinaarenotabletoplaythem. C．Peoplepaynoattentiontopreservationforthem. D．PeopleinChinadon'tknowhowtorecreatethem. 6．WhatinspiredLiuDatorecreateancientChinesemusicalinstruments? A．NoartistswereinvitedtoplayinmajorfestivalsinUkraine. B．Musiciansplayedtheirownmusicalinstrumentsinfestivals. C．ArtistsfromothercountriesknewlittleaboutChinesecultureandmusic. D．Chinesemodernmusicalinstrumentswerenotpopularwithartists. 7．Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat________． A．LiuDabeganmakingmusicalinstrumentswhenhewasintheuniversity B．AncientChinesemusicalinstrumentsareeasytorecreateforLiuDa C．LiuDahasrecreated23differentkindsofmusicalinstrumentsfromtheworld D．LiuDahasmadegreateffortstorecreateancientChinesemusicalinstruments 8．WhatdoesLiuDaplantodointhenearfuture? A．Toformabandwithinstrumentsherecreated. B．Torecreatemoremusicalinstruments. C．TogoforfurtherstudyinUkraine. D．Toperformallaroundtheworld. CDoyouthinkthatyoulackconfidenceinyourdailylife?Doyouwanttobemoreconfident?Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoubuildyourconfidence.LookAtYourself—Reallylookatyourself.Standinfrontofyourmirrorandtakeagoodlook.Thisisreallyhardforalotofkidstodo，buttry—it'simportant.That'syourfacethatyou'relookingatandyourfaceisgoingtobewithyouforalongtime，soitwouldbereallyhelpfulifyouwouldstopworryingsomuchaboutitandstartlikingit.Learningtolookatyourselfinthemirrorandacceptingallthegoodandnotsogoodthingsaboutyourfaceisanimportantstepinfeelingmorecomfortablewithyouandthen，witheveryoneelse.Practice—Itneedspracticetomakeyourfacelookperfect.But，ifyoulookatotherpeople'sfaces，youwillseethatnoonelooksperfect.Youmaythinkyourfavoritesingeroractorlooksperfect，buteveryone'sideaofperfectionisdifferent.Yourjobistostartseeingthebeautifulthingsaboutyou.Itneedspractice.Youmightnoticethattheexpressiononyourfacemakesabigdifferenceinhowyoulook.DressforComfort—It'simportantthatclothesmakeyoufeelphysicallyandemotionallycomfortable.Clothessayagreatdealaboutthepersonwho'swearingthem.Kidswhowanttogetalongwellwithothersshouldwearclothesthataresimilartowhattheirclassmatesarewearing.Kidswhowearverydifferentclothescan'tbewelcomedbyotherkids.Hygiene(卫生)—Nowthatyou'vepaidattentiontoyourfaceandyourclothes，let'sworkoncleaning.Thesimplefactisthatifakidsmellsbadandhasdirtyteeth，otherkidsandgrown－upswon'twanttocometooclose.【语篇解读】　在日常生活中你是否缺乏自信？你是不是想变得更有自信？本文给你提出了四条增加自信的建议。9．Theauthoradvisesyoutolookatyourselfinorderto________． A．practisesmilingatothers B．helpyourselffindyourbeauty C．acceptyourfaceasitis D．improveyourfacialexpression 10．Accordingtothewriter，ifyouwanttomakeotherscomeclosetoyou，oneshould________． A．takeabathwithsoapeveryweek B．brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday C．weardifferentclothesfromothers D．lookatyourselfinthemirroreveryday 11．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A．Howtogetalongwithothers B．Howtodressbeautifully C．Howtoshowfacialexpression D．Howtobuildconfidence 12．Accordingtothepassage，theexpressiononyourface________． A．playsanimportantroleincommunicatingwithothers B．cantellotherswhetheryouarepoliteornot C．canmakeyouasattractiveassingersandactors D．havenothingtodowithyourconfidence DScientistspinpointedareasoftheworldwhereEvolutionarilyDistinctandGloballyEndangered(EDGE)mammalsandamphibians(两栖动物)occur.Regionscontainingthehighestconcentrationsofthesespeciesarehighlightedasglobalconservationpriorities.Themaprevealsthathighpriorityconservationareasformammalsandamphibiansaredifferent，reflectingthevariedevolutionaryhistoriesandthreatsfacingthetwogroups.Formammals，managementeffortsarebestfocusedinSoutheastAsia，southernAfricaandMadagascar.Foramphibians，CentralandsouthernAmericaarehighlightedaspriorities.ProfessorJonathanBailliesays:“Theresultsofthemappingexercisearealarming.Currentlyonlyfivepercentoftheareaswe'veidentifiedasprioritiesforEDGEmammalsand15percentoftheEDGEamphibianareasareprotected.Theseareashighlightedshouldallbeglobalconservationprioritiesbecausetheycontainspeciesthatarenotonlyhighlythreatenedbutalsouniqueinthewaytheylook，liveandbehave.Thesenewmapswillinformthedevelopmentoflarger－scaleworktohelpsecurethefutureofsomeofthemostremarkablespeciesonEarth.”Madagascar'sblack－and－whiteruffedlemur(狐猴)isthelargestlemurintheworldandisthreatenedbyhuntingandthelossofitsforesthabitattologging，miningandcuttingandburningforagriculture.TheSundapangolin(穿山甲)，occursinSoutheastAsiaandisthreatenedbyillegalhuntingforitsmeat，aswellasitsscaleswhicharethoughttohavehighmedicinalvalue.Othermammalspeciesoccurringinpriorityareasincludetheblackrhinoandwesternlowlandgorilla.Amphibiansarefacingaterrifyingrateofextinctionmakingthemthemostthreatenedanimalsintheworld.TheMexicansalamander(火蜥蜴)iscriticallyendangeredduetourbanization(城市化)，pollutedwaters，andtheintroductionofnon－nativefishwhicheattheaxolotl'syoung.WiththeaidoftheglobalmapofEDGEamphibians，itwillnowbepossibletoconcentrateeffortsincountriessuchas，Mexico，CostaRicaandGuatemalawherethemostdistinctandthreatenedspeciesarefound.ProfessorJonathanBailliesays：“Thisisthefirstglobalmaptotakeintoaccountspecies'uniquenessaswellasthreat.Nowthatwe'veidentifiedEDGEpriorityareasformammalsandamphibianswecanmoreeffectivelycontinuetoensuretheirprotection.”13．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A．Mostmammalsandamphibiansintheworldbecomeextinct B．Conservationareasshouldbesetupinmoreandmoreareas C．World'smostextraordinaryspeciesmappedforthefirsttime D．Themostrareandthreatenedanimalsintheworldwereidentified 14．ThemethodthewriterusestodevelopParagraphs4and5is________． A．offeringanalyses B．givingexamples C．providingexplanations D．makingcomparisons 15．Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat________． A．conservationareasformammalsandamphibiansarealmostthesame B．humanactivitiesarethelargestthreattomammalsandamphibians C．theglobalmapofEDGEamphibiansdoesnogoodtothreatenedspecies D．scientistsstillneedmoreresearchestoestablishEDGEpriorityareas第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Liferulestheseries56UPtellsus1．Lifegoeson.Throughtheyears，we'veseentheparticipantsexperiencedeaths，divorce，anddramaticcareersetbacks.__16__We'vealsoseenthemwalkoutfromadversity.Overandover，we'veseentheparticipantsbelievenegativeeventsmeanttheirliveswerefinished.Butpeoplewillgraduallyreturntotheirpersonal“baseline”ofhappinessafteratriumphoratragedy.2．Countyourblessings.__17__Neil，forexample，suffersseverementalillnessandhasbeenhomelessandsuicidalforlongstretchesoftime.ButNeilalsoprovidestheaudiencewithmanymomentsofgrace，aswhenherecountshowgratefulheisforlongwalksandconversationswithfriends.Thissenseofgratitudecontributespowerfullytotheresilienceself－cureofNeil.Peoplewholivealifeofthankfulnessreallydoexperiencelifedifferentlythanpeoplewhocheatthemselvesoutoflifebynotfeelinggrateful.3．__18__“At56，forpeoplewhoputenergyintofamilies，therewasabigpayback，”saidMichaelApted.Againandagain，the“Up”seriesrevealshowimportantfriends，family，andsocialconnectionsaretoanindividual'ssuccessandhappinessinlife.Forbothmenandwomen，caringforothersinvestedtheirliveswithameaningthattheyweren'tabletofindinanyotheractivity.4．__19__Theseriesdoes，infact，showthatmoneymatters.Buttheresearchalsoshowsthatoncewesecurefood，shelter，andaminimumlevelofcomfort，happinessspringsfromlifemeaningandrelationshipsmuchmorethanmoney.5．Don'tcompareyourselftoothers.Yes，researchdoesfindthatinequalitymakesusunhappy—butitturnsoutthatthishaslittletodowiththeamountsofmoney.__20__Wehurtourselveswithcomparisonstoothers，butwecan'tseemtostop.Rememberthateachlifemustbejudgedonitsownterms.A．Relationshipsmatteralot.B．It'sthecomparisonsthathurt.C．Moneyalsomattersbutonlyuptoapoint.D．Theyareputtingconfidenceinthemselves.E．Whateverhappenedinlife，theygoaheadbravely.F．Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturninyourlife.G．Participantsintheseriesareamongthemostgratefulforwhattheyhave.二、　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Knowingthebestwaytostudywillhelpyoutobeabetterstudent.Byusingourtime__21__，youcandoyourhomeworkmorequickly.Learningtostudyisnot__22__．Thefirstthingto__23__isthatyoumustbewillingtolearn.Itdoesn't__24__thatyoumustalwayslikethesubject.Itdoesmean，__25__，thatyoumustbewillingtodowhateveris__26__tolearnthethings.Tryto__27__whyitisimportantandhowitwillhelpyounowand__28__todoandlearnotherthings.Knowingmathematicalfactswillbe__29__inyourwholelife.Knowinghowto__30__makesanykindsofwritingeasier.Sometimesthe__31__thatyouthinkisgoingtobeuninterestingwillbe__32__whenyoubeginto__33__itandunderstanditmoreclearly.Learningthingscanbe__34__ifyouarewillingtoworkwiththem.Hereissome__35__foryou.Haveacertaintimeeachdayandaquietplacewithgoodlightingforstudy，__36__youcanconcentrateon(专心于；集中于)yourstudywithout__37__．Haveeverythingready__38__yousitdowntostudy，adictionary，paper，apenandbooks.Besureyouunderstandwhatyoushouldlearnbeforeyoustart.Readcarefullyandpayspecial__39__tothemostimportantthings.Whenmemorizing，first_40__themainpartsandthenrecitethewholething.Checkyourhomeworkafteryoufinishit.Neverforgettheimportanceofreviewandpreview(预习)．21．A.usuallyB．properly C．specially D．especially22．A.easyB．wise C．anxious D．difficult23．A.rememberB．forgetC．deal D．experience24．A.meanB．considerC．provide D．supply25．A.butB．otherwise C．howeverD．therefore26．A.fearfulB．common C．extraD．necessary27．A.introduceB．understandC．raise D．include28．A.thenB．late C．laterD．present29．A.usefulB．well－knownC．successful D．Harmf30．A.actB．measure C．adaptD．spell31．A.subjectB．result C．satisfactionD．desire32．A.unhappyB．tasty C．exciting D．similar33．A.workoutB．workatC．makeup D．carryon34．A.funB．sorrow C．mysteryD．shock35．A.advantagesB．benefitsC．advice D．Efforts36．A.sothatB．asaresultC．incase D．evenif37．A.encouragementB．regretC．interruption D．hesitation38．A.afterB．before C．while D．as39．A.attentionB．honor C．favor D．heart40．A.lookatB．dependonC．findout D．callout三、短文改错(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Differentstudentshavedifferentopinionsonifseniorstudentsshouldhaveclassesonweekend.Somestudentsthinkthatgoodforthem.First，asseniorstudents，theymusthaveenoughtimetopreparefortheCollegeEntranceExamination，whichisofgreatimportantforthem.Second，someofthestudentslackself－controlwhentheyhavenoclassatweekends.Inacontrast，othersthinkitisnotuseful.Studentsneedqualityeducationinsteadgoodscoresbutlowqualities.Beside，atwo－dayweekendgivesstudentsmoretimetogooutdoors，whentheycanrelaxanddevelopindividualinterests.AsfarasIamconcern，studyandrestarebothimportantforstudents.Studyingisasimportantaswidenoursocialactivities.四、　书面表达(满分30分)假如你是李华。最近，你校同学正在参加某英语报社组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：独生子女的优缺点。请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论的情况。 优点 缺点 1.父母给予孩子的关注多；2.孩子的生活条件好；3.家庭负担减轻。 1.父母容易惯坏孩子；2.孩子容易产生孤独感；3.孩子对父母依赖性强。注意：1.信的开头和结尾已为你写好；2．词数100左右；3．参考词汇：惯坏spoilDearEditor，I'mwritingtotellyouabout_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHu