黑龙江省大庆市2022年中考英语真题试卷附真题解析

黑龙江省大庆市2022年中考英语 真题 北京中考数学真题pdf四级真题及答案下载历年四级真题下载证券交易真题下载资料分析真题下载 试卷一、ReadingComprehension（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.ChineseElements(元素)intheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsDifferentChineseelementswereshownattheopeningceremony(仪式)oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Theymixedtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnology.TraditionalmusicAttheopeningceremony,traditionalmusicwasplayedwithChineseinstrumentssuchasguzheng,pipainordertofurtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld.Greetingpine(迎客松)Duringtheceremony,afireworkintheshapeofa"greetingpine"wassetofinthesky.The"greetingpine"stoodforBeijing'swarmwelcomeandfriendlyserviceprovidedforWinterOlympicguestsfromallovertheworld.Theideacamefroma1,000-year-oldpinetreeonMountHuangshaninChina'sAnhuiProvince.24SolarTerms(节气)Theexcitingcountingdownphase(阶段)oftheopeningceremonyusedtraditional24SolarTerms,startingfromthelasttothefirst,knownaslichun.ThistermstandsforthestartofspringtimeinthetraditionalChineseculture.1．TheChineseinstrumentswereusedtoplaytraditionalmusicto_________.A．welcomeyoutoAnhuiProvinceB．providefriendlyserviceC．standforthestartofspringtimeD．furtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld2．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3and4?A．Thereal"greetingpine"isinAnhuiProvince.B．Areal"greetingpine"wassetoffinthesky.C．"Lichun"meanstheendofspringtime.D．Traditional24SolarTermswereusedattheclosingceremony.3．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．adiaryB．asciencestudyC．anewsreportD．adictionary【答案】1．D2．A3．C【知识点】社会现象类；说明文【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍北京2022年冬奥会中的中国元素。【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。1．细节理解题。根据Attheopeningceremony,traditionalmusicwasplayedwithChineseinstrumentssuchasguzheng,pipainordertofurtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld.在开幕式上，传统音乐与古筝、琵琶等中国乐器一起演奏，以进一步将传统音乐传播到世界各地。可知，中国乐器被用来演奏传统音乐是为了进一步将传统音乐传播到世界各地。故选D。2．推理判断题。根据Theideacamefroma1,000-year-oldpinetreeonMountHuangshaninChina'sAnhuiProvince.这个想法来自中国安徽省黄山上的一棵千年松树。可知A项符合文意。故选A。3．文章来源题。根据DifferentChineseelementswereshownattheopeningceremony(仪式)oftheBejjing2022WinterOlympics.Theymixedtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnology.北京2022年冬奥会开幕式上展示了不同的中国元素。他们将传统文化与现代技术相结合。及全文可知文章介绍北京2022年冬奥会中的中国元素，最可能来源于新闻报道。故选C。阅读理解Onasnowyday,therewasamanwalkinginahurryontheroad.Hisclotheswereinpoorcondition.Youmightthinkhewasabeggar(乞丐),butinfacthewasapainter.HisnamewasVincentWillemvanGogh.Withapaintinghehadjustfinished,thepoorVincentwentintoapaintingstore."Canyoubuythispaintingtohelpmepaytherent(租金)?""Idon'treallylikeyourpainting,butitissaidthatyouaregifted(有天赋的)andIwanttohelpyou.Hereisfivefrancs(法郎)."Althoughitwasonlyfivefrancs,Vincentwasveryhappy.Hetookthemoneyandsaidthanks,thinkingthathecouldbuysomefoodandpaytherent.Nearhishome,Vincentsawalittlegirlindirtyclothesshakinginthesnow.Thegirlsmiledsadlyatthepainteraskingforsomehelp.Itwasclearthatthegirlwashungryandcold."Poorchild!Ishouldhelpher!"Vincentputthefivefrancsintothegirl'shands,totallyforgettingthathestillneededmoneytopaytherent.Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks,thekindVincenthadgoneawaywithhisemptystomach.4．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthemanwasa_________.A．beggarB．painterC．singerD．houseowner5．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThegirlrefusedVincent'shelp.B．BoththegirlandVincentwerehungry.C．ThegirlhadexpressedthanksbeforeVincentleft.D．Aftersellinghispainting,Vincentboughtsomefood.6．WhichwordcanbestdescribeVincent?A．HelpfulB．FunnyC．CarelessD．Stupid7．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．apoorgirlB．Vincent'sgreatpaintingC．Vincent'skindnesstoastrangerD．amansellingapaintingtopaytherent【答案】4．B5．B6．A7．C【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是饥饿贫穷的梵高想卖画付房租，但把钱给了一个陌生的饥饿的小女孩，自己还饿着肚子的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。4．细节理解题。根据第一段Youmightthinkhewasabeggar(乞丐),butinfacthewasapainter.可知，你可能会觉得他是一个乞丐，但实际上他是一位画家。故选B。5．推理判断题。根据Itwasclearthatthegirlwashungryandcold.可知小女孩又饿又冷，根据Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks,thekindVincenthadgoneawaywithhisemptystomach.在女孩谢谢他之前，善良的梵高已经饥肠辘辘地离开了。可知，小女孩和梵高都很饿。故选B。6．推理判断题。根据最后一句Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks,thekindVincenthadgoneawaywithhisemptystomach.可知，梵高帮助了小女孩，自己却还挨着饿，说明梵高是一个乐于助人的人。故选A。7．主旨大意题。文章讲述的是饥饿贫穷的梵高在卖了自己的画原想付房租，但却把钱给了一个饥饿寒冷的陌生小女孩，说明文章讲述的是梵高对陌生人的帮助。故选C。阅读理解Withthewintervacationcoming,IrealizedIneededtofindapart-timejob,becauseIdidn'twanttoaskmyparentsformoney.IhadimaginedhavingajobatawintercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.Infact,theonlyjobIcouldfindwascleaninguptablesatalocalconveniencestore.Atfirst,Iwantedtogiveupthejobbecausegettinguptooearlyinthemorningmademeunhappy.I'llneverforgethowtiredIfeltonmyfirstday,butI'llneverforgetsittingtogetherandtalkingaboutourdayswithmyworkmatesforthefirsttimeeither.Suddenly,Ifeltgoodtobeamemberofthem.Afterworkingattheconveniencestoreforalmostoneyear,Iwasusedtogettingupsoearly,becauseIknewtherewouldbeafewgoodmomentseverydaythere.Workingattheconveniencestore,I'velearnedtogrowintoaboythatcandependonmyselfandgetalongwellwithothers.AndI'mnottheshypersonthatIusedtobe.Meetinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,butverysoonIcoulddealwithitwithoutdifficulty.Thejobhasgivenmesomuch,andIcan'twaittogobacktotheconveniencestoreandcontinuetogrowfrommyexperience.8．Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenhefoundthejobattheconveniencestore?A．Excited.B．Surprised.C．Disappointed.D．Satisfied.9．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Hedidn'twanttogobacktotheconveniencestore.B．Hehadfewgoodmomentsattheconveniencestore.C．Heforgottalkingabouttheirdayswithhisworkmates.D．Heimprovedhimselfafterworkingattheconveniencestore.10．Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto(指的是)__________.A．beingashypersonB．gettingalongwellwithhisworkmatesC．meetingarudecustomerD．growingfromtheexperience11．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．MyWorkmatesB．ATiringJobC．ALocalConvenienceStoreD．AMeaningfulWorkExperience【答案】8．C9．D10．C11．D【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章是作者介绍自己在便利店的兼职经历。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．理解判断题。根据Atfirst,Iwantedtogiveupthejobbecausegettinguptooearlyinthemorningmademeunhappy.起初，我想放弃这份工作，因为早上起得太早让我不开心。可推知作者一开始有些失望。故选C。9．理解判断题。根据句子Workingattheconveniencestore,I'velearnedtogrowintoaboythatcandependonmyselfandgetalongwellwithothers.AndI'mnottheshypersonthatIusedtobe.Meetinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,butverysoonIcoulddealwithitwithoutdifficulty.Thejobhasgivenmesomuch,andIcan'twaittogobacktotheconveniencestoreandcontinuetogrowfrommyexperience.在便利店工作，我学会了成长为一个可以依靠自己并与他人友好相处的男孩。我不再是以前那个害羞的人了。遇见一个不礼貌的顾客可能会让我感觉不好，但很快我就可以毫无困难地处理它。工作给了我那么多，我迫不及待想回到便利店，继续从经历中成长。可知，在便利店工作后，他提高了自己。所以，D项符合文意。故选D。10．词义猜测题。根据前文Meetinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad，遇见一个不礼貌的顾客可能会让我感觉不好，可知，此处意为：但很快我就可以毫无困难地处理这个顾客引起的问题。所以，it指的是“遇见一个不礼貌的顾客”。故选C。11．最佳标题题。根据Workingattheconveniencestore,I'velearnedtogrowintoaboythatcandependonmyselfandgetalongwellwithothers.AndI'mnottheshypersonthatlusedtobe.Meetinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,butverysoon|coulddealwithitwithoutdifficulty.Thejobhasgivenmesomuch,andIcan'twaittogobacktotheconveniencestoreandcontinuetogrowfrommyexperience.在便利店工作，我学会了成长为一个可以依靠自己并与他人友好相处的男孩。我不再是以前那个害羞的人了。遇见一个不礼貌的顾客可能会让我感觉不好，但很快我就可以毫无困难地处理它。工作给了我那么多，我迫不及待想回到便利店，继续从经历中成长。及全文可知文章是作者介绍自己在便利店的兼职经历，所以D项最适合做文章标题。故选D。阅读理解InAugust,2021,somenewrulescameouttorestrict(限制)youngpeople'sonlinegametime.Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.Onlinegameproviderscanofferonlyone-hourservicetoyoungpeoplefrom8p.m.to9p.m.onFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysandpublicholidays.Theyareverypopularwithteachersandparents.ZhangZhe,ahighschoolteacherinNanjing,thinksonlinegamesinfluencestudents'studiesalot.Athome,parentsoftenfindithardtostoptheirchildrenfromplayingthem.What'sworse,studentsmighthavenointerestindevelopingfriendship."Studentswhobecomeseriouslyaddicted(上瘾的)toonlinegamesoftenfindallkindsofexcusestoplaythem.Theyalsospendlittleonfoodorclothestosavetheirmoneyforonlinegames.SoIthinkitisreallynecessaryforthegovernmenttotakeaction."saidWuLi,ateacherinWuhan.MrsWang,amotherofahighschoolstudentinShanghai,usedtohavedifficultykeepinghersonawayfromonlinegames,soshefeltreallygladwhenthenewrulescameout."WheneverItriedtostophim,hegotreallyangry.Forseveralmonths,heevenrefusedtotalktome."saidMrsWang.Thankstotherules,studentscanhavemoretimetotakeupnewhobbies.Tomakesurethatstudentsdevelophealthierlifestyle(生活方式),schools,teachersandparentsneedtoworkcloselytohelpyoungstudentsfindproperhobbies,andholddifferentafter-schoolactivitiesforthem.12．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichoneisTRUE?A．Apupilcanplayonlinegames2hourseveryday.B．A16-year-oldboycanplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.C．Astudentof17canplayonlinegamesfrom8p.m.to10p.m.onSunday.D．Agirlfromajuniorhighcan'tplayonlinegamesfrom8p.m.to9p.m.duringtheSpringFestival.13．Whichofthefollowingmayhappentothestudentswhoareaddictedtoonlinegames?A．Theyspendmoreonfoodandclothes.B．Theyhaveinterestinmakingfriends.C．Theirstudiesareinfluencedalot.D．Theyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirfamily.14．Whatshouldschools,teachers,andparentsdoaccordingtothelastparagraph?①Theyshouldworktogethertohelpyoungstudents.②Theyshouldtakeupnewhobbies.③Theyshoulddevelophealthierlifestyle.④Theyshouldholddifferentafter-schoolactivitiesforstudents.A．①④B．②③C．①③D．②④15．Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A．someonlinegamesareharmfultostudentsB．somestudentsareaddictedtoonlinegamesC．someparentsandteachersareagainstthenewrulesD．someparentsandteacherswelcomethenewrules【答案】12．B13．C14．A15．D【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一项针对网络游戏的新规定已经出台，旨在打击未成年玩家的沉迷。这项规定受到了老师和家长们的拥护，也能帮助未成年学生们有更多的时间培养新的健康的兴趣爱好。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。12．推理判断题。根据第一段Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.18岁以下的人每周只能玩三个小时的网络游戏。可知，一个16岁的男孩每周可以玩三个小时的网络游戏，是正确的。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据ZhangZhe,ahighschoolteacherinNanjing,thinksonlinegamesinfluencestudents'studiesalot.南京中学教师张哲认为，网络游戏对学生的学习影响很大。可知，沉迷于网络游戏的学生他们的学习受到很大影响。故选C。14．推理判断题。①他们应该一起帮助年轻的学生。②他们应该培养新的爱好。③他们应该养成更健康的生活方式。④为学生举办不同的课外活动。根据Tomakesurethatstudentsdevelophealthierlifestyle(生活方式)，schools,teachersandparentsneedtoworkcloselytohelpyoungstudentsfindproperhobbies,andholddifferentafter-schoolactivitiesforthem.为了确保学生养成更健康的生活方式，学校、老师和家长需要密切合作，帮助年轻学生找到合适的爱好，并为他们举办不同的课外活动。可知，根据最后一段，学校、教师和家长应该应该一起帮助年轻学生。他们应该为学生举办不同的课外活动。所以选项A.①④符合题意。故选A。15．主旨大意题。根据InAugust,2021,somenewrulescameouttorestrict(限制)youngpeople'sonlinegametime.Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.Onlinegameproviderscanofferonlyonehourservicetoyoungpeoplefrom8p.m.to9p.m.onFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysandpublicholidays.Theyareverypopularwithteachersandparents.2021年8月，一些新规则出台，限制年轻人的在线游戏时间。18岁以下的人每周只能玩三个小时的网络游戏。在线游戏提供商只能在周五、周六、周日和公共假期的晚上8点到晚上9点为年轻人提供一小时的服务。他们很受老师和家长的欢迎。结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲了这篇文章主要告诉我们一些家长和老师欢迎新规定。故选D。二、CompletethePassage（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.(Twosentencesareextra.)HowCanYouCreateLuckinEverydayLife?Whatisluck?Itisagreedthatmoregoodthingshappentosomepeople.Let'sjustcallthatluck.Nowwouldyouliketobeoneoftheseluckypeople?　16．　.Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave　17．　,buttheyjustdon'tknowit.Insteadofgivingallyourattentiontowhatyouareshortof,lookathowluckyyouarealready.Younodoubthavesomewonderfulfriends,andaroofoveryourhead.　18．　Luckdoesn'tjusthappentoyou—itcomestoyouwhenyou'reopen.Learninganewskill,visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofcreatingyourchances.DoitrightnowYou'llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallintoyourlap(大腿).　19．　.Youwillfindyoucreatemoreluckineverydaylife.AskforhelpifnecessarySometimespeoplewouldbereadytohelpyouout.　20．　,don'twaitforotherstoofferyouhelpbutgoandaskthemiftheywillgiveyouahand.A.TryspecialthingsB.TrysomethingnewC.WhenyouarebusyD.IfyouareintroubleE.SomepeoplearealreadyluckyF.ActtowardsyourgoalsanddreamsatonceG.Hereare4topsuggestionsforcreatingyourownluck【答案】16．G；17．E；18．B；19．F；20．D【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了如何让自己有运气的四条建议。A.Tryspecialthings尝试特别的东西B.Trysomethingnew尝试新事物C.Whenyouarebusy忙的时候D.Ifyouareintrouble如果你遇到麻烦E.Somepeoplearealreadylucky有些人已经很幸运了F.Acttowardsyourgoalsanddreamsatonce立即朝着你的目标和梦想行动G.Hereare4topsuggestionsforcreatingyourownluck这里有4大建议来创造你自己的好运【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础.上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。16．细节推理题。根据上文Whatisluck?Itisagreedthatmoregoodthingshappentosomepeople.Let'sjustcallthatluck.NowWouldyouliketobeoneoftheseluckypeople?什么是运气？人们一致认为，更多的好事会发生在一些人身上。我们就称之为运气吧。现在你想成为这些幸运的人之一吗？可知说的是运气，结合选项，应说以下是四条创造你自己运气的建议。故选G。17．根据上文Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave对你所拥有的感到幸运。可知说的是对你所拥有的感到幸运，结合选项，应说有些人已经很幸运了，但他们就是不知道。故选E。18．根据下文Luckdoesn'tjusthappentoyou--itcomestoyouwhenyou'reopen.Learninganewskill,visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofcreatingyourchances.运气不仅仅发生在你身上，它会在你敞开心扉的时候降临到你身上。学习一项新技能，参观一个新地方，尝试一种新爱好，都是创造机会的好方法。可知说的是学习一项新技能，参观一个新地方，尝试一种新爱好，结合选项，应说尝试新事物。故选B。19．根据上文You'llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallintoyourlap(大腿).如果你坐在那里等着它掉到你的膝盖上，你永远不会创造任何运气。可知说的是如果你坐在那里等着它掉到你的膝盖上，你永远不会创造任何运气，结合选项，应说立即朝着你的目标和梦想行动。故选F。20．根据上文Askforhelpifnecessary必要时寻求帮助。可知说的是寻求帮助，结合选项，应说如果你有麻烦，不要等待别人的帮助，如果他们愿意帮助你，就去求助他们。故选D。三、ClozeTest（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.ThejourneyBettyhadwithherswimmingwaslongbutbeautiful.Shesufferedsometerribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Afteryearsof21．,shefinallybecamehealthy.Twoyearsago,whileBettywaswatchingasportsprogram,adreamcameintoherhead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto22．alocalswimmingteam.Soshepracticedhardandfinally23．inbeingamemberofit.However,theteamtrainingwasadifficultstart.Shecoughed24．inherfirstfewweeks.Butshedidn'twantto25．.Shekeptswimminganddidn'tmissasinglepractice.Shehadastrongwilltobethebestshecouldbe.26．thereweremanydifficulties,nothingcouldkeep27．trying.Thencamethefinalaward(奖项)ceremonyattheendoftheyear,Bettydidn't28．anyawardbutwasstilltheretocheeronherfriends.Withtheceremonyneartheend,shesuddenlyheardthecoachannouncing(通知),"Thehighesthonor(荣誉)goestoBetty!Shehasinspired(激励)uswithher29．andlove."Itwasthe30．momentofBetty'slife.Withallshehadbeenthroughinhertenyearsthiswasthehouroftruesuccess.21．A．treatmentB．troubleC．silenceD．experience22．A．enjoyB．joinC．completeD．build23．A．failedB．workedC．succeededD．arrived24．A．luckilyB．quicklyC．hardlyD．badly25．A．getupB．giveupC．turnupD．makeup26．A．UntilB．UnlessC．AlthoughD．Since27．A．fromB．intoC．offD．for28．A．findB．expectC．takeD．lift29．A．willB．prideC．wisdomD．honesty30．A．deepestB．earliestC．youngestD．greatest【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．D【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Betty成为游泳运动员的历程，体现了Betty追逐梦想的坚强的意志，她的精神也鼓舞着别人。【点评】考查完形填空。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文，还要注意所考查的语法知识。21．句意：经过了几年的治疗，她终于恢复了健康。treatmenf治疗；trouble麻烦；silence沉默；experience经历。根据下一句shefinallybecamehealhy可知，她最终恢复了健康，由此可知应是经过了几年的治疗。故选A。22．句意：去年夏天，她想要加入当地的一个游泳队。enjoy享受；join加入；complete完成；build建造。根据下文beingamemberofit可知，她成为了队里的成员之一，说明她想要加入游泳队。故选B。23．句意：因此她刻苦地训练，最终成功地成为了当中的一员。failed失败；worked工作；succeeded成功；arrived到达。succeedindoingsth. 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示成功做了某事，此处指她成功地成为了当中的一员。故选C。24．句意：在刚开始的几周里，她咳嗽咳得很厉害。luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；badly很糟糕地。coughbadly表示咳嗽咳得很厉害。故选D。25．句意：但她不想放弃。A：起床；B：放弃；C：抬头；D：化妆。根据Shekeptswimminganddidn'tmissasinglepractice.她坚持游泳，不想错过任何一次训练，可知她不想放弃。故选B。26．句意：尽管有许多困难，没有什么能阻止她去尝试。Until直到....为止；Unless除非；Although尽管；since……以来。根据nothingcouldkeep…trying可知，没有什么能阻止，由此可知空格所在的句子表示让步，尽管有许多困难，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选C。27．句意：尽管有许多困难，没有什么能阻止她去尝试。A.from来自；B.into到；C.off离开；D.for为了。虽然有许多困难，但没有什么能阻止她去尝试。Keepsbfromdoing，阻止某人做某事，固定搭配。故选A。28．句意：然后就到了年底的年终颁奖典礼，Betty没有拿到任何奖项，但仍在那里为她的朋友们欢呼。find找到；expect期待；take拿取；lift举起。takeawards意为拿奖，获奖，故选C。29．句意：随着典礼接近尾声，她突然听到教练宣布：最高荣誉归于Betty！她用她坚强的意志和爱激励着我们！will意志；pride骄傲；wisdom智慧；honesty诚实。根据上文Shehadastrongwilltobethebestshecouldbe可知，她的意志非常坚定，就是尽可能做到最好，因此此处指她的坚定意志。故选A。30．句意：这是Betty人生中最棒的时光。deepes最深的；earliest最早的；younges最年轻的；greatst最棒的。根据下文thiswasthehouroftruesucess可知，这是真正成功的时刻，由此可知这应是Betty人生中最棒的时光。故选D。四、GrammaticalFilling（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.ZhangGuimei,　31．　istheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls,hasbeengiventhetitle(称号)"RoleModeloftheTimes"for　32．　(help)girlsfrompoorfamilies.ShemovedtoLijiangtoteachinthemiddleschoolinHuapingcounty　33．　theageof17.Once,shegotbadlyillbuthadnomoney.Thelocalpeopleraisedmoney　34．　helpedher."Fromthenon,ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme."Zhangsaid.Shewassadwhenshesawher　35．　(student)couldn'taffordtogotoschool.　36．　(slow),adreamappearedinherheart.In2008,shemanaged　37．　(found)theHuapingHighSchool.Thisis　38．　freeschoolforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Whenpeopleaskedwhysheworkedsohard,shejustsaid,"Ihopethesegirlscanlivea　39．　(happy)lifethanme."Withhergreatefforts,she　40．　(send)morethan1,800studentstouniversitiessofar.【答案】31．who；32．helping；33．at；34．for；35．students；36．Slowly；37．tofound；38．a；39．happier；40．havesent【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了华坪女子中学校长张桂梅因帮助贫困家庭的女孩而被授予时代楷模的称号。【点评】考查语法填空题。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。31．句意：张桂梅，华坪女子中学校长，因帮助贫困家庭的女孩而被授予时代楷模的称号。根据题干，可知本句为定语从句，先行词是ZhangGuimei，人，故用who指代，故填who。32．句意：张桂梅，华坪女子中学校长，因帮助贫困家庭的女孩而被授予时代楷模的称号。help，帮助，动词，for为介词，后跟help的动名词形式helping。故填helping。33．句意：在17岁时，她搬到丽江，在华坪县的中学任教。attheageof…，在多少岁的时候，固定搭配。故填at。34．句意：当地人筹集资金并帮助她。根据raised和helped，可知是并列谓语动词，用and连接。故填and。35．句意：当她看到她的学生们上不起学时，她很难过。student，学生，可数名词，这里用其复数形式表示泛指。故填students。36．句意：慢慢地，一个梦出现在她的心里。slow为形容词，空格后面为句子，用其副词形式slowly修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Slowly。37．句意：2008年，她成功创办了华坪高中。managetodosth，设法成功做某事，固定搭配。found为动词，意思为创办，故用found的不定式形式tofound。故填tofound。38．句意：这是一所为贫困家庭女孩提供的免费学校。根据freeschoolforgirlsfrompoorfamilies可知这里表示泛指一所为贫困家庭女孩提供的免费学校，free为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。39．句意：当人们问她为什么这么努力工作时，她只是说：我希望这些女孩能过得比我幸福。根据than，可知用happy的比较级happier，修饰名词life。故填happier。40．句意：在她的努力下，到目前为止，她已经向大学输送了1800多名学生。根据sofar到目前为止，可知时态为现在完成时，谓语动词结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，she为第三人称单数，故用has，send的过去分词为sent。故填hassent。五、ReadingExpression（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.(Onlyonewordforoneblank.)InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseriousnessofclimate(气候)change.Manyyoungpeoplehavebeenlivingalow-carbon(低碳)life.ZhengXiyuisoneofthem.Shehasbeentryingtoreducehercarbonfootprint.Everymorningshetakesabustoherofficeandittakesherabout40minutes.ButZhenghasbeenthinkingofchangingthis.Shewantstotryadifferentmeans(方式)oftransport—cycling.Ridingabicycletowork,theladysays,takesaboutthesameamountoftimeastakingabus."However,it'sbetterfortheenvironmentandmyhealth."shesays.ProfessorLiLinhasalsobeenleadingalow-carbonlifestyle.Herofficeusesenergy-savinglights.Theselightsgooffthemselveswhentheyarenotneeded.Thishassavedalargeamountofelectricity.Anotherwaytosaveenergyistodouble-printthepaper.ProfessorLisayssmallactionsliketheseareimportantforprotectingtheenvironment."Let'ssayyouhavesavedonetonofpaper.That'sabouttwoandahalftonsofCO2."ProfessorLisays.LinHuialwayschoosesproductswithalongerlifewhenheshops.Hesaysthishelpstoreducewaste.Twoyearsago,Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite,wherehewantedtogivesomeadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.It'seasytochangetoalow-carbonlifestyle.Everybodycandothisandmakeadifference.41．InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedclimate　　isbecoming　　.42．ZhengXiyuprefers　　totakingabusto　　hercarbonfootprint.43．ProfessorLiLinsaysdoing　　thingsis　　forprotectingtheenvironment.44．Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite　　　　someadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.45．Itisnot　　foreveryonetochangetoalow-carbon　　ifheorshetakesaction.【答案】41．change；serious42．riding；reduce43．small；important44．to；give45．difficult；lifestyle【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲了在中国，越来越多的人意识到气候变化的严重性。许多年轻人一直过着低碳生活。改变低碳生活方式很容易。每个人都能做到这一点，有所作为。【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力。41．根据InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseriousnessofclimate(气候)change.在中国，越来越多的人已经意识到气候变化的严重性。可知，中国，越来越多的人意识到气候变化正变得严重，故填change；serious。42．根据ZhengXiyuisoneofthem.Shehasbeentryingtoreducehercarbonfootprint.Everymorning,hetakesabustoherofficeandittakesherabout40minutes.ButZhenghasbeenthinkingofchangingthis.Shewantstotryadifferentmeans(方式)oftransport--cycling.Ridingabicycletowork,theladysays,takesaboutthesameamountoftimeastakingabus.郑希宇就是其中之一。她一直在努力减少碳足迹。每天早上，她坐公共汽车去办公室，大约需要40分钟。但郑一直在考虑改变这一点。她想尝试一种不同的交通方式——骑自行车。这位女士说，骑自行车上班的时间与坐公共汽车的时间差不多。可知郑希宇宁愿骑自行车也不愿坐公共汽车来减少碳足迹。故填riding；reduce。43．根据ProfessorLisayssmallactionsliketheseareimportantforprotectingtheenvironm