热力发电术语

EnglishChinesesupercriticalpressureboiler超临界压力锅炉subcriticalpressureboiler亚临界压力锅炉super-highpressureboiler超高压锅炉steamboiler蒸汽锅炉steamgenerator蒸汽发生器wetbottomboiler液态排渣锅炉drybottomboiler固态排渣锅炉coal-firedboiler燃煤锅炉gas-firedboiler燃气锅炉oil-firedboiler燃油锅炉naturalcirculationboiler自然循环锅炉drumboiler汽包锅炉controlledcirculationboiler强制循环锅炉once-throughboiler直流锅炉combinedcirculationboiler复合循环锅炉cyclonefurnaceboiler旋风炉fluidizedbedcombustionboiler沸腾炉circulatingfluidizedbedcombustionboiler循环流化床锅炉pressurizedcirculatingfluidizedbedcombustionboiler增压循环流化床锅炉chain-grateboiler链条锅炉hot-waterboiler热水锅炉waste-heatboiler废热heatrecoverysteamgenerator余热锅炉start-upboiler起动锅炉auxiliaryboiler厂用锅炉refuse-firedboiler垃圾焚烧锅炉indoorboiler室内锅炉outdoorboiler露天锅炉singlefurnaceboiler单炉膛锅炉twinfurnaceboiler双炉膛锅炉W-flameboilerW火焰锅炉L-shapefurnaceboilerL火焰锅炉towerboiler塔式锅炉box-typeboiler箱式锅炉furnacewall炉墙drum汽包head封头drumhead汽包封头downcomer下降管centralizeddowncomer集中下降管distributeddowncomer分散下降管riser上升管tubebundle管束tubeplaten管屏economizertube省煤器管superheatertube过热器管reheatertube再热器管coil蛇形管supportingtube吊挂管inletpipe引入管outletpipe引出管saturatedsteampipe饱和蒸汽管waterwalltube水冷壁管finnedtube鳍片管rifledtube内螺纹管moistureabsorptionpiping吸潮管waterwall水冷壁membranewall膜式水冷壁rifledtubewaterwall内螺纹水冷壁header联箱steamheader集汽联箱refractorybelt卫燃带Baileywall水冷壁wallenclosuretube包墙管slagscreen防渣管boilerproper锅炉本体boilerunit锅炉机组boilerstructure锅炉构架furnace炉膛burner燃烧器direct-flowburner直流式燃烧器turbulentburner漩流式燃烧器lowNoxburner低Nox燃烧器tiltingburner摇摆式燃烧器splitburner缝隙式燃烧器combustionchamber燃烧室oilgun油枪damper风门primaryair一次风secondaryair二次风tertiaryair三次风pulverizedcoalpiping煤粉管道tubeplate管板boilingtemperature沸点superheater过热器frontplatensuperheater前屏过热器rearplatensuperheater后屏过热器convectionsuperheater对流过热器radiantsuperheater辐射过热器platensuperheater屏式过热器ceilingsuperheater顶棚过热器wallenclosuresuperheater包墙过热器frontwallenclosuresuperheater前包墙过热器realwallenclosuresuperheater后包墙过热器sidewallenclosuresuperheater侧包墙过热器sootblower吹灰器rotarysootblower转动式吹灰器retractablesootblower伸缩式吹灰器heatingsurfacearea受热面积furnacevolume炉膛面积furnaceheatreleaserate炉膛热负荷steamseparator汽水分离器startingseparator起动分离器recirculatingpiping再循环管steamairheater暖风器reheater再热器primaryreheater再热器冷段finalreheater再热器热段ceiling顶棚economizer省煤器tubeeconomizer管式省煤器tubularairpreheater管式空气预热器regenerativeairpreheater回转式空气预热器rotaryairpreheater再生式空气预热器plateairpreheater板式空气预热器airpreheater空气预热器trisectorregenerativeairpreheater三分仓空气预热器airleakagecoefficient漏风系数airleakageratio漏风率airleakagesystem漏风系统airleakagetest漏风试验safetyvalve安全门openingpressureofsafetyvalve安全门开启压力safetyvalvereseatingpressure安全门回座压力pressuresettingtestofsafetyvalve安全门压力整定试验safetyvalveoperatingpressure安全门动作压力saturatedsteamsafetyvalve饱和蒸汽安全门superheatedsteamsafetyvalve过热蒸汽安全门reheatedsteamsafetyvalve再热蒸汽安全门explosionvent防爆门inspectionhole检查孔emergencywatersprayvalve事故喷水阀emergencydrumdrainvalve汽包事故放水阀three-wayvalve三通阀backwashvalve反冲洗阀samplingvalve取样阀gate插板feedwateroverallbypassvalve给水大旁路门feedwaterindividualbypassvalve给水小旁路门plategrider大板梁outercasing外护板blowdown锅炉排污intermittentblowdownflashtank定期排污扩容器continuousblowdownflashtank连续排污扩容器ashhopper灰斗bottomashhopper冷灰斗mixer混合器ringgear齿圈airconditioner空调器aircompressor空气压缩机coalfeeder给煤机beltcoalfeeder皮带式给煤机scrapercoalfeeder刮板式给煤机paddlecoalfeeder叶轮式给煤机pulverizedcoalfeeder给粉机coalpulverizer磨煤机ballmill钢球磨煤机rollermill中速辊式磨煤机doubleinletandoutlettubemill双进双出钢球磨煤机mediumspeedmill中速磨煤机beaterwheelmill风扇磨煤机pulverizedcoalexhauster排粉风机primaryairfan一次风机gasrecirculatingfan烟气再循环风机forceddraftfan送风机induceddraftfan引风机centrifugalfan离心风机axial-flowfan轴流风机doublespeedfan双速风机adjustablestatic-bladeaxial-flowfan轴流静叶可调风机adjustablemoving-bladeaxial-flowfan轴流动叶可调风机rawcoalbunker原煤斗pulverizedcoalbunker煤粉仓pulverizedcoalconveyor输粉机scraperpulverizedcoalconveyor刮板输粉机pulverizedcoalscrewconveyor螺旋输粉机classifier粗粉分离器cycloneseparator细粉分离器airlock锁气器speedreducer减速机observationhole看火孔manhole人孔门heavyoilpump重油泵heavyoilheater重油加热器biflux汽－汽热交换器gastank煤气罐expansionjoint膨胀补偿节direct-firingpulverizingsystem直吹式制粉系统binstoragetypepulverizingsystem中贮式制粉系统boilerefficiency锅炉效率boilerthermodynamiccalculation锅炉热力计算boileraerodynamicclaculation锅炉空气动力计算boilerwatercirculationcalculation锅炉水循环计算boilerhydrodynamiccalculation锅炉水力计算boilerstrengthcalculation锅炉强度计算boilerheaterbalancecalculation锅炉热平衡计算directbalancemethod正平衡法indirectbalancemethod反平衡法excessaircoefficient过剩空气系数fluegastemperature排烟温度specificevaporation单位蒸发量lowtermperaturecorrosion低温腐蚀hightemperaturecorrosion高温腐蚀slagging结渣depositcorrosion结垢腐蚀flyashcorrosion飞灰磨损furnacepressure炉膛正压furnacedraft炉膛负压maximumpermissibletemperature最高允许温度watercirculation水循环circulationratio循环倍率dustcollector除尘器electrostaticprecipitator静电除尘器rectifyingdevice整流装置rappinggear锤打装置dustloadingconcentration含尘浓度dustfineness煤灰细度dustcollectionefficiency除尘效率drydustcollector干式除尘器wetdustcollector湿式除尘器Venturiscrubber文丘里除尘器fabricfilter布袋除尘器shot-cleaningdevice钢珠除尘装置centrifugalscrubber水膜式除尘器ashpump灰渣泵shaftsealingpump轴封泵ashslurrypump灰浆泵dedustingpump除尘水泵waterrecoverypond回收水池cleanwaterpond清水池ashslurrypond灰浆池oilpumppit油泵坑ashsilo灰库ashyard灰场ashyarddam灰坝firebrick耐火砖heat-insulatingmaterial保温材料pneumaticashhandling干式除灰hydraulicashhandling水力除灰pneumaticpressureashhandling正压气力除灰pneumaticvacuumashhandling负压气力除灰fluidizingtransporter仓式泵airslide空气斜槽bottomandflyashseparatehandling灰渣分除bottomandflyashmixedhandling灰渣混除bottomandflyashrecovery灰渣利用bottomashhopper排渣槽submergedslagconveyor埋刮板捞渣机screwslagconveyor螺旋式捞渣机clinkergrinder碎渣机vibratingscreen振动筛flamestabilizer稳燃器burnerspiralcase燃烧器蜗壳atomizer雾化器mechanicalatomization机械雾化steamatomization蒸汽雾化airatomization空气雾化gas-solidtwo-phaseflow气固两相流动closedcycle闭路循环carryover蒸汽带水boilerflamefailure炉膛灭火stablecombustion稳定燃烧pressurevessel压力容器supportsandhangers支吊架rawcoalpiping原煤管道airduct风道hotairduct热风道coldairduct冷风道wall-throughbushing穿墙套管expansionjoint伸缩节pulverizedcoalfeedpiping送粉管道fueloilpiping燃油管道airpiping风管道primaryairpiping一次风管道secondaryairpiping二次风管道pulverizedcoalchute落粉管ashpiping除灰管道gasduct烟道convectionfluegaspass尾部烟道gaspiping煤气管continuousblowdownpiping连续排污管chimney烟囱multi-fluechimney多管式烟囱combustion燃烧cornerfiring四角喷射燃烧combustionrate燃烧速度heatlossduetomechanicalincompletecombustion机械未完全燃烧热损失heatlossduetochemicalincompletecombustion化学未完全燃烧热损失heatlossduetosensibleheatinrefuse灰渣热损失heatlossduetofluegas排烟热损失heatlossduetoradiation散热损失heatloss热损失flame火焰unstablecombustion不稳定燃烧balancedraftcombustion负压燃烧pressurizedcombustion微正压燃烧furnacevolumeheatreleaserate炉膛容积热负荷furnacetemperature炉膛温度boilerwatercirculation锅炉水循环departurefromnucleateboiling偏离泡核沸腾hydraulictest水压试验priming汽水共腾ignition点火ignitionpreparation点火准备firingpoint着火点nose折焰角flyash飞灰finenessofpulverizedcoal煤粉细度ash灰ashfushiontemperature灰的溶化点grindabilityindex可磨系数maximumevaporation最大蒸发量boilerheatbalance锅炉热平衡overlodoperation超负荷运行positivepressure正压negativepressure负压theoreticalairquantity理论空气量excessairquantity过剩空气量coldair冷风hotair热风slagremoval除渣fluegas烟气boilerwaterfilling锅炉上水tubeburstduetocreep蠕胀爆管overfeedofwaterintodrum汽包满水boilerfireextinction锅炉灭火puff爆燃explosion爆炸implosion内爆anti-explosion防爆pulverizedcoalself-ignition煤粉自燃ashfouling堵灰coaljamming堵煤firingtangentialcircle燃烧切圆flamecenter火焰中心pulverizedcoaldeposits积粉ashdeposits积灰combustiblesinflyash飞灰可燃物fueloilforignition点火用油flyashcorrosion飞灰腐蚀heatingsurface受热面radiationheatingsurface辐射受热面convectionheatingsurface对流受热面rearheatrecoverysurface尾部受热面oxygencontent含氧量evaporation蒸发量airswitch-over切换风coalconsumptionrate煤耗率heatingvalueoftheasfiredcoal入炉煤发热量boilershutdown停炉fire-off熄火recoveryofashslurrywater灰水回收fineash细灰coarseash粗灰dryash干灰wetash湿灰combustionsystem燃烧系统coalpulverizingsystem制粉系统ashhandlingsystem除灰系统steamturbine汽轮机condensingsteamturbine凝汽式汽轮机backpressureturbine背压式汽轮机steamextractionturbine抽汽式汽轮机reheatingtypesteamturbine中间再热式汽轮机steamsupplyturbine供热式汽轮机impulseturbine冲动式汽轮机reactionturbine反动式汽轮机axialflowturbine轴流式汽轮机radialflowturbine辐流式汽轮机tandemcompoundturbine单轴汽轮机double-shaftturbine双轴汽轮机toppingturbine前置式汽轮机gasturbine燃气轮机highpressureturbine高压汽轮机mediumpressureturbine中压汽轮机lowpressureturbine低压汽轮机ultrapressureturbine超高压汽轮机subcriticalpressureturbine亚临界压力汽轮机supercriticalpressureturbine超临界压力汽轮机aircooledturbineunit空冷式汽轮机组gasturbineunit燃气轮机组high-pressurecylinder高压汽缸intermediatepressurecylinder中压汽缸low-pressurecylinder低压汽缸innercasing内汽缸outercasing外汽缸uppercasing上汽缸lowercasing下汽缸cylinderflangeheatingappliance汽缸法兰螺栓加热装置cylindersoleplate汽缸台板cylinderclaw汽缸猫爪slidingpin滑销traversepin横销longitudinalpin纵销verticalpin立销aligningpin定位销turbinerotor汽轮机转子bladedisc叶轮blade叶片movingblade动叶片stationaryblade静叶片typeofbladeroot叶根形式lengthoflaststageblade末级叶片长度nozzlebox喷嘴室laststagebladestress末级叶片强度steamexhausthood排汽室nozzle喷嘴shroudring围带lacingwire拉筋balanceweight平衡块dowel固定螺钉diaphragm隔板diaphragmsleeve隔板套diaphragmseal隔板汽封steamsealgland汽封labyrinthseal迷宫式汽封serrate-typesteamseal梳齿式汽封sealbushing汽封套sealblock汽封块sealtooth汽封齿bearingstoll轴承支架mainbearingbox主轴承箱ballbearing滚珠轴承rollerbearing滚柱轴承slidingbearing滑动轴承thrustbearing推力轴承thrustcollar止推环bearingpillow瓦枕lock锁饼thrustbearingpad推力瓦块mainoilpump主油泵emergencybearingoilpump备用油泵regulationoilpump调速油泵AClubeoilpump交流润滑油泵DClubeoilpump直流润滑油泵oilinjector注油器synchronizer同步器synchronizerhandwheel同步器手轮pilotvalve控制滑阀servo-valve随动滑阀distributingpilotvalve分配滑阀intermediatevalve中间滑阀differentiator微分器loadlimiter功率限制器dynamiccorrector动态校正器valvesleeve滑阀套oilnozzle喷油嘴flexiblegovernor弹性调速器governorstop调速器挡块emergencytrippilotvalve危急遮断器滑阀ram撞击子fireprotectionpilotvalve防火滑阀delaypilotvalve延滞滑阀follow-uppilotvalve跟踪滑阀electro-hydraulicconverter电－液转换器change-overpilotvalve切换滑阀emergencygovernor危急保安器emergencygovernorpilotvalve危急保安器滑阀overspeedtestpilotvalve超速试验滑阀nozzletestpilotvalve喷油试验滑阀feedbackpilotvalve反馈滑阀oildrainvalveatstart-up起动排油阀emergencyoilrelievevalve紧急放油阀oildischargeoutlet排油口throttlepilotvalve节流滑阀movablepilotvalve活动滑阀high-pressureautomaticclosinggear高压自动关闭器mediumpressureautomaticclosinggear中压自动关闭器high-pressurehydrulicactuator高压油动机medium-pressurehydraulicactuator中压油压机lever杠杆shaft轴mainshaft主轴drivingshaft传动轴dirvenshaft被动轴axle小轴coupling联轴器rigidcoupling刚性联轴器semi-flexiblecoupling半挠性联轴器serratedcoupling齿型联轴器oilcooler冷油器oiloverflowvalve溢油阀oil-fumeextractor排油烟机oil-fumeseparator油烟分离器oilpurifier油净化器filteringtank过滤罐bagfilter布袋式过滤器gearoilpump齿轮油泵jackingoilpump顶轴油泵pistontypeoilpump柱塞式油泵wormtypeoilpump螺杆式油泵turninggear盘车装置turninggearhandwheel盘车手轮laggingenclosure化桩板gear齿轮spurgear直齿式齿轮helicalgear斜齿式齿轮bevelgear伞型齿轮wormwheel涡轮wormstem蜗杆spring弹簧sealingoiltank密封油箱airsideACsealingoilpump空气侧交流密封油泵airsideDCsealingoilpump空气侧直流密封油泵differentialpressurevalve压差阀balancingvalve平衡阀sealingpad密封瓦bufferoiltank缓冲油箱headoiltank高位油箱emergencyoiltank事故油箱magneticfilter磁性过滤器generatorinnercoolingwatertank发电机内冷水箱generatorinnercoolingwaterpump发电机内冷水泵ionexchanger离子交换器dryer干燥器condensingtypedrier冷凝式干燥器condenser凝汽器multi-pressurecondenser多压式凝汽器single-passcondenser单 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凝汽器double-passcondenser双流程凝汽器brasstube黄铜管tubeplate管板condenserthroat凝汽器喉部hotwell热水井condensatepump凝结水泵pumpcasing泵壳glandpacking盘根glandtopocover盘根压盖glandendcover盘根端盖packing填料shaftsealextractionfan轴封抽汽风机shaftsealextractioncooler轴封抽汽冷却器shaftsealleakageheater轴封漏汽加热器low-pressurefeedwaterheater低压加热器medium-pressurefeedwaterheater中压加热器high-pressurefeedwaterheater高压加热器steamcooler蒸汽冷却器drainwatercooler疏水冷却器steamside汽侧waterside水侧U-tubeU型管deaerator除氧器waterstoragepond储水池horizontaltypedeaerator卧式除氧器verticaltypedeaerator立式除氧器atomizingtypedeaerator喷雾式除氧器watersprayingtray淋水盘deaeratedwatertank除氧水箱surgewatertank稳压水箱demineralizedwatertank除盐水箱demineralizedwaterpump除盐水泵steam-drivenfeedwaterpump汽动给水泵motor-drivenvariablespeedfeedwaterpump电动调整给水泵boosterpump增压泵feedwaterpump给水泵mechanicalseal机械密封carbonsealring碳精密封环movingring动环staticring静环balancingdisc平衡盘hydrauliccoupler液力耦合器pumpimpeller泵轮whirlingimpeller涡轮scooptube勺管auxiliaryoilpump辅助油泵drainpump疏水泵drainflashtank疏水扩容器draintank疏水箱heaterforheatingnetwork热网加热器rawwaterheater生水加热器pumpforheatingnetwork热网水泵rawwaterpump生水泵pumpforscrubber除尘水泵case壳体waterchamber水室endcover封头baffleplate挡板guideplate导流板waterjetpump射水泵vacuumpump真空泵waterjetairejector射水抽气器steamjetairejector射汽抽汽器waterjetpond射水池drainwaterpond排水池industrialwaterpump工业水泵blowdowmpump排污泵axialflowpump轴流泵cleanwaterpump清水泵sewagepump污水泵waterdischarepump排水泵verticaldeep-wellpump立式深井泵deep-wellpump深井泵submergedpump潜水泵circulatingwaterpump循环水泵trashremover清污机mixedflowpump混流泵centrifugalpump离心泵rotatingtypescreen旋转滤网rubberballrecirculatingpump胶球泵ballscreen收球网ballcollector装球室tubularcooler管式冷却器platetypecooler板式冷却器coolingwaterpond冷却水池sprayingwaterpond喷水池coolingtower冷却水塔naturaldraftcoolingtower自然通风冷却器reverseflowcoolingtower逆流式冷却塔transverseflowcoolingtower横流式塔mechanicaldraftcoolingtower机力通风冷却塔aircoolingtower空气冷却塔drycoolingtower干式冷却塔waterdiversionchannel分水槽shaft竖井gatewell闸板井gatechamber闸门室airbaffleplate挡风板mainsteampiping主蒸汽管道mainsteamsystem主蒸汽系统reheatsteamsystem再热蒸汽系统extractionsteamsystem抽气系统shaftsealsteamsupplysystem轴封供汽系统shaftseal轴封valveleverleakagesteamsystem门杆漏汽系统casingflangeandboltheatingsystem汽缸法兰螺栓加热系统vacuumsystem真空系统condensatesystem凝结水系统reheatsteampiping再热蒸汽管道feedwatersystem给水系统circulatingwatersystem循环水系统industrialwatersystem工业水系统oilsupplysystem供油系统sealoilsystem密封油系统auxiliarysteamsystem厂用蒸汽系统speedgoverningsystem调速系统electro-hydaulicspeedgoverningsystem电液调速系统generatorinnercoolingwatersystem发电机内冷水系统heatingnetworksystem热网系统steamleadpipe导汽管inter-connectingpipe连通管steamextractionpipe抽汽管道steamextractionheader抽汽母管plantservicesteampiping厂用蒸汽管道plantservicesteamheader厂用蒸汽母管steambypasssystem蒸汽旁路系统singlestagesteambypass蒸汽大旁路firststagesteambypass一级蒸汽旁路secondstagesteambypass二级蒸汽旁路auxiliarysteamheader辅助蒸汽母管steamheader供汽联箱returnsteamheader回汽联箱watersupplyheader供水联箱returnwaterheader回水联箱valveleversteamleakagepiping门杆漏汽管道shaftsealleakagesteampiping轴封漏汽管道airextractionpiping抽空气管道compressedairpiping压缩空气管道hydrogenpiping氢气管道drainwaterpiping疏水管道condensatepiping凝结水管道circulatingwaterpiping循环水管道industrialwaterpiping工业水管道coolingwaterpiping冷却水管道feedwaterpiping给水管道demineralizedwaterpiping除盐水管道attemperatingwaterpiping减温水管道recirculatingwaterpiping再循环水管道waterdischargepiping排水管道lubeoilsupplypiping润滑油供油管道lubeoilpiping润滑油管governingoilpiping调速油管returnoilpiping回油管道pressureoilpiping压力油管道sealoilpiping密封油管道pulsatingoilpiping脉动油管道heatingnetworkwaterpiping热网水管道balancepipe平衡管motor-operatedmaingatevalve电动主闸门high-pressuremainstopvalve高压主汽门intermediatepressuremainstopvalve中压主汽门bypassvalve旁路门corrosion-proofvalve防腐汽门high-pressuregovernorvalve高压调速汽门mediumpressuregovernorvalve中压调速汽门atmosphericreliefvalve对空排汽门drainvalve疏水门adjustingvalve调整门motor-operatedvalve电动门hand-operatedvalve手动门attemperator减温器pressurereducer减压器reliefvalve减压阀temperatureandpressurereducer减温减压器motor-operatedsteamextractionvalve抽汽电动门extractioncheckvalve抽汽逆止门high-pressureexhaustcheckvalve高压排汽逆止门checkvalve逆止门inletvalve入口门outletvalve出口门globevalve球型阀gatevalve闸板阀needlevalve针型阀trippervalve翻板阀hydraulicvalve液压阀controlvalve控制阀reverseflowvalve换向阀drainvalve疏水阀butterflyvalve蝶阀rubberlinedvalve衬胶门compositevalveathighpressureheaterinlet高压加热器入口联成阀compositevalveathighpressureheateroutlet高压加热器出口联成阀highpressureheaterbypassvalve高压加热器旁路门watersealvalve水封阀门blowdownvalve排污门exhauststeamvalve排气门exhauststeamvalve排汽门watersupplyvalve补水门oilvalve补油门hydrogensupplyvalve补氢门airvalve空气门vacuumbreakingvalve真空破坏阀exhauststeamsafetyvalve排汽安全门springreliefvalve弹簧安全阀exhaustcylinderwatersprayingvalve排汽缸喷水门solenoidvalve电磁阀frontinterceptvalve前截门rearinterceptvalve后截门hydrogenventvalve排氢门intermediatestagebleed-offvalve中间抽头门minimumflowvalve最小流量阀pumpwamingvalve暖泵门pump-bodywaterdrainvalve泵体放水门waterdischarevalve放水门attemperatingwatervalve减温水门change-overvalve切换门interconnectionvalve联络门hydrauliccheckvalve液压逆止门reboiledheatingvalve再沸腾加热门airventvalve放空气门recirculationvalve再循环门coolingwatervalve冷却水门thermalefficiency热效率internalefficiency内效率ratedoperationcondition额定工况maximumoperationcondition最大工况steamconsumpiton汽耗量steamconsumptionrate汽耗率specificheatconsumption热耗率initialsteampressure新蒸汽压力coldreheatedsteampressure再热蒸汽冷段压力hotreheatedsteampressure再热蒸汽热段压力hotreheatedsteamtemperature再热蒸汽热段温度coldreheatedsteamtemperature再热蒸汽冷段温度steamflow主蒸汽流量reheatedsteamflow再热蒸汽流量low-pressurecylinderexhauststeamflow低压缸排汽流量rotatingspeed转速vacuum真空度rotationdirection旋转方向feedwatertemperature给水温度pressureatvelocitystage调节级压力criticalspeed临界转速liftingweight吊装重量speedvariationrate速度变化率delayrate迟缓率camtorqueangle凸轮转角superheatdegree过热度temperaturedifference温差terminaltemperaturedifference端差supercoolingdegree过冷度highpressureheateravailabilityrate高压加热器投入率axialshift轴向位移shaftswingingvalue大轴晃动值high-pressurecylinderexpansion高压缸膨胀intermediatepressurecylinderexpansion中压缸膨胀lowpressurecylinderexpansion低压缸膨胀governingoilpressure调速油压lubricatingoilpressure润滑油压impulseoilpressure脉动油压additionalsafeguardoilpressure附加保安油压oilpressureabovepilotvalve滑阀上油压oilpressureunderpilotvalve滑阀下油压lubricatingoiltemperature润滑油温bearingreturnoiltemperature轴承回油温度babbitmetaltemperature轴承钨金温度thrustpadtemperature推力瓦块温度sealoilpressure密封油压oillevel油位oxygencontentofwater水中含氧量condensatehardness凝结水硬度shaftbearingvibrationamplitude轴承振动值verticalvibrationamplitude垂直振动值horizontalvibrationamplitude水平振动值axialvabrationamplitude轴向振动值oilfilmoscillation油膜振荡impulsestarting冲转coldstart冷态起动hotstart热态起动startingatslidingparameters滑参数起动shut-downatslidingparameters滑参数停机speedup升速percentageofmaximummomentaryspeedvariation升速率loadingrate负荷上升率baseload基本负荷peakloadregulatingoperation调峰运行idling空转handtrip手动打闸停机turbinewarmingup暖机minimumturningtime最短盘车时间lowspeedwarming低速暖机mediumspeedwarming中速暖机startingcurveatslidingparameters滑参数起动曲线shutting-downcurveatslidingparameters滑参数停机曲线fulladmission全周进汽partialadmission部分进汽nozzlegoverning喷嘴调节throttlegoverning节流调节vacuumbreaking破坏真空cylindermetaltemperature汽缸金属温度sounddetection听音检查idlingtime惰走时间overspeedtest超速试验vacuumleakagetest真空严密性试验mainsteamstopvalveleakagetest主汽门严密性试验emergencygovernoroilfillingtest危急遮断器充油试验lowoilpressureprotectiontest低油压保护试验governingsystempre-operationtest调速系统静止试验governingsystemdynamicperformancetest调速系统动态特性试验governingsystemstaticperformancetest调速系统静态特性试验load-dumptest甩负荷试验no-loadtest空负荷试验full-loadtest满负荷试验overloadtest超负荷试验rotorbalancingtest转子平衡试验dynamicbalancing动平衡staticbalancing静平衡thermodynamictest热力试验bladefrequencytest叶片频率试验tobeputintooperation投入运行opening开启closing关闭starting-up起动shuttingdown停止hydrogencharging充氢hydrogendischarging排氢watermake-up补水oilmake-up补油waterlevelregulation水位调整warming暖管handsynchronizer手摇同步器inspection检查routineinspection巡视carry-over蒸汽带水hydraulicshock水击overspeed超速bearingburn-out轴承损坏brokenblade断叶片brokenshaft断轴cavitation气蚀reversalrotation反转regulationstage调节级pressurestage压力级vacuumextraction抽真空turning盘车flangeheating法兰加热boltheating螺栓加热steamleakage漏汽waterleakage漏水carbonpacking碳精轴射smoking冒烟strongvibration强烈振动pipingbreaking管道破裂no-steamoperation无蒸汽运行choking堵塞abnormalsound异音steamsupplyforshaftsealing轴封供汽　nonhomogeneousexpansion膨胀不均normalcondition正常状态cleaning清洗operation操作mechanicalsealwater机械密封水glandcoolingwater盘根冷却水waterseal水封circulationratio循环倍率vacuumdown真空度降低acidcleaning酸洗deflection挠度disassembly解体assembly组装maintenance检修jointsurface结合面grinding研磨bearingshoegrinding刮瓦tighteningforce紧力clearance间隙fasteningbolt紧固螺栓coldspring冷紧hotspring热紧emergencyblowdownvalve危急放汽阀boltelectricheatingrod螺栓加热棒dismantling拆开top顶部casinglifting吊汽缸cylindercovering汽缸扣盖deformation变形elasticdeformation弹性变形shuntring分流环expansionring膨胀圈topthread顶丝oilbaffle油档flowpart通流部分bearingneckup-risinginclination轴颈扬度bearingneckdippinginclination轴颈下沉bridgegauge桥规burr毛刺crack裂纹fracturedepth断裂深度wallthickness壁厚shrinkingfit套装electro-sparkhardening电火花强化balancinghole平衡孔bladetop叶片顶部bladevibration叶片振动rusting锈蚀thrustdiskcollar推力盘loosening松动shaftcrook轴弯曲wear磨损axial轴向radial径向arcsection弧段backarcprofile背弧cylindergroove汽缸洼窝steam-flowdirection汽流方向oilfilm油膜concentricity同心ironcushion垫铁sphericalsurface球面operatingpad工作瓦块non-operatingpad非工作瓦块replacementofparts更换部件oilchamber油腔oilhole油孔centering找正alignment找中心differentialexpansion胀差sealingglue密封胶tubeexpansion胀管dismantle拆除expansiondeadpoint膨胀死点mechanism机构flexible灵活stroke行程displacement位移rack齿条valvelever阀杆valveseat阀座pre-liftingvalve预起阀soleplate台板springhanger弹簧吊架floatingdisplacement端面瓢偏six-elementring六合环four-elementring四合环aircoolingzone空气冷却区condensingzone凝结区tubesupportplate肋板tubebundle管束oilwhipping油膜振动oilfilter滤油机pressureoilfilter压力式滤油机vacuumoilfilter真空滤油机coolingsurfacearea冷却面积surfacetypeheatexchanger表面式热交换器mixedtypeheatexchanger混合式热交换器turbinehalloverheadcrane汽机房行车turbinepedestal汽机基座turbinesoleplate汽机台板turningmotor盘车电动机mainsteamstopvalv