新版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析

新版小学六年级上册英语阅读试 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 及 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读判断。MynameisLily.Myfatherisapoliceofficerandhecanstopbadpeople.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinabigcompany.Sheusuallygoestoworkbytaxi.IamastudentandIgotoschoolonfoot.Ilikescience.SowearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumonSaturdaymorning.Andthenwearegoingtobuysomecomicbooksintheevening.OnSunday,wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents.Wewillhaveahappyweekend.（1）Myfatherisapoliceofficerandhegoestoworkbycar.（2）Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinagym.（3）IamastudentandIdon'tlikescience.（4）Wearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumintheevening.（5）WearegoingtovisitmygrandparentsonSunday.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】短文介绍了作者的家庭成员以及周末的家庭活动 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 .（1）这是细节理解题,根据短文句子Myfatherisapoliceofficer(我爸爸是一名警官.)和Heoftengoestoworkbycar.(他经常开车去上班.)可知题目叙述正确.故答案为:正确.（2）这是细节理解题,根据短文句子Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinabigcompany.(我的妈妈是一名秘 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf ,她在一家大公司工作.)可知不是在体育馆工作.题目叙述错误.故答案为:错误.（3）这是细节理解题,根据短文句子Iamastudent(我是一名学生)和Ilikescience.(我喜欢科学.)可知题目叙述错误.故答案为:错误.（4）这是细节理解题,根据短文句子SowearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumonSaturdaymorning.(因此我们打算在周六上午参观科技馆.)可知不是在晚上.题目叙述错误.故答案为:错误.（5）这是细节理解题,根据短文句子OnSunday,wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents.(在周日,我们打算去看望我的祖父母.)可知题目叙述正确.故答案为:正确.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.首先阅读短文,然后根据题目句子在短文中找到相关叙述,判断正误.2．阅读理解阅读理解MrBlackisacarefuldriver.Onedayheisdrivinghome.Whenhegoestoacrossing,heseesaslowsign.Soheslowsdown.Helooksbothways.Nocariscoming,soheisreadytodriveaway.Justthen,hehearsapolicewhistle(吹哨),sohestopsbythesideoftheroad.Apolicemanwalkstohimandsays,"Youshouldstopatthecrossing."MrBlacksays,"It'saslowsign,notastopsign."Thepolicemanlooksatthesignandsays,"Well,Iamverysorry.Iaminthewrongstreet."（1）MrBlackisacarefuldriver.（2）MrBlackstopshiscaratthecrossing.（3）Thereisastopsignatthecrossing.（4）MrBlackstopsbecausehehearsapolicewhistle.（5）Thepolicemaniscareful.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】这是一个司机和警察的笑话.（1）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述MrBlackisacarefuldriver.(布莱克先生是一位细心的司机.)可知此句正确.故答案为:正确.（2）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Soheslowsdown.(因此他减下速来.)可知不是停下来,此句错误.故答案为:错误.（3）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Whenhegoestoacrossing,heseesaslowsign.(当他走到十字口时,他看到一个减速标志.)可知不是停车标志,此句错误.故答案为:错误.（4）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Justthen,hehearsapolicewhistle(吹哨),sohestopsbythesideoftheroad.(那个时候他听到一声警哨,因此他停到路边.)可知此句正确.故答案为:正确.（5）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Well,Iamverysorry.Iaminthewrongstreet.（对不起.我在错误的街道.）可知警察不细心.此句错误.故答案为:错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.首先阅读短文,注意细节叙述,然后判断正误.3．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断文后句子的正误。MynameisAmy.TomorrowisSaturday.Wehavenoclasses.Myparentsaren'tgoingtowork,butwearegoingtobeverybusytomorrow.Mymotherisgoingtobuysomethingfornextweek.Myfatherisgoingtovisitmyauntanduncle.I'mgoingtothebookstorebybus.ThenI'mgoingtobuyadictionary.Tomorroweveningwearegoingtovisitmygrandparentsandhaveabigdinner.Afterthatwearegoingtothecinema.Ithinkwearegoingtohaveaniceweekend.（1）Amy'smotherisgoingtobuysomethingfornextweek.（2）Amy'sfatherisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsinthemorning.（3）Amyisgoingtoplaycomputergameswithhissister.（4）TomorroweveningAmyisgoingtowatchTV.（5）Tomorroweveningtheyaregoingtothecinema.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中句子Mymotherisgoingtobuysomethingfornextweek.，可知答案为正确。故填：正确。（2）根据文中句子Myfatherisgoingtovisitmyauntanduncle.，可知答案为错误。故填：错误。（3）文中没有出现词组playcomputergames，可知答案为错误。故填：错误。（4）文中没有出现词组watchTV，可知答案为错误。故填：错误。（5）根据文中句子Tomorroweveningwearegoingto...Afterthatwearegoingtothecinema.可知答案为正确。故填：正确。【点评】此题考查阅读判断。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。4．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断对错。ChinaisintheeastofAsia.Ithasalotofbeautifulmountainsandrivers.MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Therearemorethan1.3billionpeopleinChina.MostpeopleinChinaareHanChinese,butthereare55otherethnicgroups.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.ItisinthenorthofChina.Beijingisfamousforitscultureanditsfood.PekingOperaisworld-famous.TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.Beijingduckisthemostfamousone.（1）ChinaisinEastAsia.（2）TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.（3）Chinahasthesmallestpopulationintheworld.（4）SichuanisthecapitalofChina.（5）TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】这是介绍中国的短文。（1）句意：中国在东亚。根据短文叙述ChinaisintheeastofAsia.（中国在亚洲的东部。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。根据短文叙述TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.（长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据短文叙述Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.（中国有着世界上最多的人口。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（4）句意：四川是中国的首都。根据短文叙述BeijingisthecapitalofChina.（北京是中国的首都。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：北京有许多种类的地方美食。根据短文叙述TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.（北京有许多种类的地方美食。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来判断正误。5．阅读理解读短文，完成下面习题。Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Mygrandfatherissixtyyearsold.Helikesreadingnewspaperseveryday.Hesays,"Icanlearnsomethingfromthenewspaper.Icanknowmanypeoplefromthenewspaper."HealsolikeswatchingTV.Myfatherandmotherworkinthehospital.Theyareverybusy.Theydon'thavetimetoreadnewspapers.Theyusesmart-phonestoknownewsandreadbooks.Theysay,"Smart-phones（智能手机）areveryuseful（有用的）.Youcanknowwhathappens（发生）."IamMike.Iamastudent.Ilikecomputers.IlovenewsandmanystarsontheInternet.（1）根据文章内容，完成表格FamilymembersFromWhattodo________________NewspaperandTVKnowmanypeopleKnownewsParents________________KnownewsMike________Knowstars（2）HowoldisMike'sgrandfather?（3）WhatdoesMike'sgrandfatherlikedoing?（4）WheredoMike'sparentswork?（5）HowdoMike'sparentsknowtheworld?（6）WhatdoesMikeusethecomputertodo?【答案】（1）Grandfather；Learnsomething；Smart-phones；Readbooks；Computers（2）Sixtyyearsold.（3）HelikesreadingnewspaperandwatchingTV.（4）Inthehospital.（5）Byusingsmartphones.（6）Toknownewsandmanystars.【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克一家人是通过什么途径了解当今世界发生的事情的。（1）根据Helikesreadingnewspaperseveryday.Hesays,"Icanlearnsomethingfromthenewspaper.Icanknowmanypeoplefromthenewspaper."HealsolikeswatchingTV.可知爷爷通过读报纸和看电视，知道许多人了解许多事情；Theyusesmart-phonestoknownewsandreadbooks.Theysay,"Smart-phonesareveryuseful.Youcanknowwhathappens."可知父母从智能手机上来了解新闻和阅读书籍；Ilikecomputers.IlovenewsandmanystarsontheInternet.迈克用电脑知道许多新闻和明星。故答案为Grandfather，Learnsomething，Smart-phones，Readbooks，Computers.（2）句意：迈克的爷爷多大了？根据Mygrandfatherissixtyyearsold.可知我爷爷已经六十岁了，故答案为Sixtyyearsold.（3）句意：迈克的祖父喜欢做什么？根据Helikesreadingnewspaperseveryday.可知爷爷喜欢每天看报纸，故答案为HelikesreadingnewspaperandwatchingTV.（4）句意：迈克的父母在哪里工作？根据Myfatherandmotherworkinthehospital.可知迈克的父母在医院工作，故答案为Inthehospital.（5）句意：迈克的父母是如何认识这个世界的？根据Theyusesmart-phonestoknownewsandreadbooks.可知迈克的父母用智能手机来了解新闻和阅读书籍，故答案为Byusingsmartphones.（6）句意：迈克用电脑做什么？根据Ilikecomputers.IlovenewsandmanystarsontheInternet.可知迈克用电脑知道新闻和明星，故答案为Toknownewsandmanystars.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答问题和完成表格。