精选文档精选文档PAGEPAGE4精选文档PAGE2015中考英语阅读理解：节约用水Napogaisa12-year-oldgirlinGhana，Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning，sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan’tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdays，wemustalsorememberit.Thewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.Watercovers70%oftheearth’ssurface.Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan’tuseitforverymanythings.Freshwatercoversonly1%oftheearth’ssurface.Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn’tashardasNapoga’s.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoudon’thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars，factories，farmsandhomesmakeourrivers，lakes，andoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish，too.Now，34%ofallkindsoffisharedyingout.Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty？First，theypollutetheair.Then，whenitrains，therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain，calledacidrain，isalsobadforplants，animalsandbuildings.Scientistssaythatin30years，morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon’thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.Hereissomeadviceforsavingwater：Turnoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansaveasmuchas450literseachmonth.Leakytapswastealotofwater.Fixthemrightaway！Youcaneasilycutyour10-minuteshowersinhalf—andyou’llbejustasclean.Whenyouwashdishes，don’tletthewaterrun.Onlywashclotheswhenyouhavealottowash.Ifyourwashingmachineisn’tfull，you’rewastingwater！◆依据以上短文内容，而后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最正确选项。1.EverymorningNapogawenttogetcleanwater_______.A.beforeshewenttoschoolB.aftershefinishedschoolCwithoutgoingtoschoolD.aftersheplayedwithherfriends2.Ontheearth，_______.A.seawateriswidelyusedthanfreshwaterB.thereisverylittlewaterforourlivingC.thereis71%offreshwaterD.wedon’tneedtoworryaboutwater3.Acidrain_______.A.isonlybadforlivingthingsB.canbeproducedinfactoriesC.doesn’tdoharmtopeople，butit’sbadforplants，animalsandbuildingsD.doesn’tjustdoharmtohumanbeingsbuttoani-mals，plantsandbuildings4.Whichofthefollowingwasteswater？A.Weneedtenminutesifwewantacleanshower.B.Weshouldputinenoughclotheswhenwewashtheminwashingmachines.C.Youcankeepyourselfcleanbyhavingashowerforfiveminutes.D.Don’tletthewaterrunwhenwebrushourteethandwashdishes.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Somethingmustbedonetopreventwaterformbe-ingpolluted.B.Cleanwatermeansmuchtohumanbeingsandlivingthingsaroundus.C.It’stimetotakecareofthewaterweuse.D.Wateristhemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.【答案及
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】1.选C。从第1段中的句子Shehasnotimetogotoschool可知，她根本没有去上学。应选C。2.选B。短文第3段中介绍了全世界70%被水覆盖，但只有1%才是饮用淡水。而世界上的很多国家和地区都缺水。因此选B项，即我们的生活用水极少。3.选D。由第5段中的句子Dirtyrain，calledacidrain，isalsobadforplantsanimalsandbuildings可.知，acidrain的危害很大。故答案选D。4.选A。A选项与C选项互相矛盾，则必有一个为正确选项。而从第3点建议可知，你可以洗浴只须五分钟来节约用水，若用10分钟则是浪费水。应选A。5.选C。读完整文我们知道地球上的水资源有限，因此大家都要节约用水。应选C。
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