2022届新高考英语模拟演练卷 试卷一（新高考Ⅰ）

gm高中试题2022届新高考英语模拟演练卷试卷一（新高考Ⅰ）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A    TherearemanywaystogetinvolvedandvolunteerattheNationalMuseumofAmericanHistory.BecomingaMuseumAmbassadorisoneofthem.Tolearnmoreaboutthisvolunteerprogram,pleaseseethedescriptionsbelow.    MuseumAmbassadorsattheAmericanHistoryMuseumareamobilesourceofinformationthathelpsbridgethegapbetweentwoothervolunteergroupshereatthemuseum—informationdeskspecialists,whoprovideorientation(方向)assistancewhenguestsarrive,andvolunteerdocents(讲师),whoprovideHighlightstours,facilitatehands-ondemonstrationsandcirculatethroughmanyofourexhibitionstointeractwithvisitors.Eachyear,ourMuseumAmbassadorshelpover100,000peoplegetthemostoutoftheirvisitsbywelcominggroups,circulatingthroughoutthemuseum'spubliczonestoanswerbasicquestions,anddirectingvisitorstoprogramsandexhibitionsofinterest.ThemuseumhasalsoemployedtheMuseumAmbassadorstoassistwithspecialprojectsandeventsasneeded.    TolearnmoreaboutwhatMuseumAmbassadorsdo,checkoutwhatLarryhassaid,"Asmuseumambassadors,wegettoshareinthecuriosityofachild,thenostalgia(怀旧)ofreturningvisitors,thetreasurehuntofstudentsassignedtofindimportanthistoricalobjects,andtheamazementofthoseexperiencingoureyeonthenation'shistoryforthefirsttime.Wecanhelprecommendameaningfulmuseumvisitjustforyou.There'smore.We'realsotrafficcopswhenelevatorsandescalatorsbreakandextraeyesformuseumsecurity."    Ifyouenjoy…    •interactingwithdiverseaudiences,agegroupsandlearningstyles.    •workinginanoftenbusyandchangingenvironment.    Ifyouhave…    •stronginterpersonalandcommunicationskills.    •aninterestinhistoryandcommunication.    Ifyoucan…    committothreeshiftsamonth(weekdayAmbassadors)ortwiceamonth(weekendAmbassadors).    Themuseumisopen364daysayear,includingweekendsandholidays.    •handlefrequentwalking,standing,andtalking.    ToApply    Tolearnmoreinformationabouttheapplicationprocess,pleasecontactRuthShirley.    NOTE:Acceptanceintotheprogramissubjecttosuccessfulcompletionofaninterviewandbackgroundinvestigation.1.WhichoneistheresponsibilityofMuseumAmbassadors?A.Toreceivevisitorsattheentrance.B.Totakefullchargeofmuseumsecurity.C.Todirectvisitorstotheirexhibitionsofinterest.D.Tohelpvisitorswithhands-ondemonstrations2.AqualifiedMuseumAmbassadorshould____________.A.enjoycommunicatingwithpeopleB.speakatleasttwoforeignlanguagesC.haveacademicbackgroundinhistoryD.committoworkingthreeshiftsatweekends3.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto__________.A.introducevolunteerprogramsforteenagersB.providespecialtourstomeetdifferentneedsC.invitepeopletovisittheAmericanHistoryMuseumD.attractpotentialapplicantsforMuseumAmbassadorsB    At74JamesPattersonhassoldmorethan425millioncopiesofhis200novelsglobally,makinghimoneofthehighestpaidauthorsintheworld."Idonotworkforaliving.Iplayforaliving.Ilovedoingit,"PattersontellsCNBC.ButPatterson'sroadtosuccessdidn'thappenovernight.Hestartedwritingasasidehustleandhefacedalotofrejectionbeforegettinghisfirstbookpublished.    PattersongrewupinthewoodsinNewburgh,NewYorkwithaninsurancesalesmanfatherandaschoolteachermother.Despitehavingdreamsofbeingawriter,theidea"alwaysseemedpresumptuous",Pattersonsays.ButafterreadingbooksbyJamesJoyce,"itreallyturnedmeontoreading,andthenIstartedwriting,"hesays.    Aftercollege,PattersongothisfirstjobasajuniorcopywriterattheadvertisingagencyJ.WalterThompson.Whileclimbingthecorporateladder,Pattersonwrotehisfirstbook,TheThomasBerrymanNumberinthemid-70s.Thebook"gotturneddownby31publishers",Pattersonsays.Butafteritwasfinallypublishedin1976,"thenitwonanEdgarAwardforbestfirstnovel."TheEdgarAward,whichisnamedafterEdgarAlanPoe,honorsthebestwritersinmysteryfictionandnon-fiction.    Despitepublishinghisfirstbookatage26,Pattersondidn'thaveabestselleruntilhewas40."Itwasn'tlikeallofasudden,"hesays.Infact,PattersonkepthisdayjobfordecadesandgotpromotedtoCEOofJ.WalterThompsonin1988.Duringthattime,Pattersonsayshewouldreadwellover100booksayeartohelpsparkhiscreativity."IhaveahugeimaginationandI'mconstantlyasking,whataboutthis?Whataboutthat?"hesays.    Despitehissuccess,Pattersonsayshedoesn'tliketogiveadvice,especiallyaboutwriting.Buthecreditshisownsuccesstohisworkethicandpassion."Ialsodon'ttakemyselftooseriously,"hesays."Yeah,Isellalotofbooks,sowhat?"1.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesPatterson?A.Heproducedabestsellerwhenhewas26.B.Hereadalotofbookstogetsourceofinspiration.C.Heworkedasafull-timewriterwhenhewasyoung.D.Hegotinspirationforhisfirstbookwhenclimbingaladder.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"presumptuous"meaninparagraph2?A.Unrealistic.B.Contradictory.C.Imaginative.D.Inspiring.3.WhatcanweinferaboutJamesPattersonfromthelastparagraph?A.Hehassoldalotofbooks.B.Hedoesn'ttakehisjobseriously.C.Hevaluespositiveattitudestowork.D.Heisunwillingtogiveadvicetoreaders.4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheSecrettoCareerSuccessB.AToughRoadtoaBestsellerWriterC.AnEdgarAwardWinnerD.ANot-to-be-missedFictionC   Whenyou'refeelingloworevenalittledepressed,whatdoyouwanttodo?Theanswerformostofusisnotverymuch.Ournaturalresponsetoabadmoodistorestwithourcomfortofchoiceandhibernate(蛰伏)abit.   Butaccordingtonewscience,thebestwaytofightoffthedepressionistoforceyourselftogetoutthereanddosomethingnew.Youmighthavetodragyourselfoffthesofa,butthisresearchshowsyou'llbehappierfortheeffort.   Forthestudy,theresearchfollowedthedailymovementsof122studysubjects,usingthelocation-trackingfeaturesoftheirphonesforthreetofourmonths.Theyalsosentsubjectsregulartextmessagesaskingthemtoreportontheirmood.   Thescientistsdiscoveredthemorepeoplevisitednewanddifferentlocations,thehappiertheyfeltboththatdayandthenext.Varietyandnoveltyseemtoliftourmood."Wealsofindthatifwefeelbettertoday,we'relikelytomovearoundandhavemorenovelexperiencesandhavemoreexperientialdiversitythefollowingday,"studycoauthorandNYUpsychologyprofessorCatherineHartleysaid.   "Theseresultssuggestareciprocallinkbetweenthenovelanddiverseexperienceswehaveduringourdailyexplorationofourphysicalenvironmentsandoursubjectivesenseofwell-being."Hartleycommented.  Thisisn'tthefirsttimesciencehaslinkednewexperienceswithpositivebrainbenefits.Previousstudieshaveshownthatnewandchallengingexperienceslightuplearningcentersinthebrain.Justasexperiencehasprobablytaughtyou,youlearnalotfasterwhenyougetoutsideyourcomfortzone.Ifyou'vebeenstuckathomealotlately,it'snoshockthatyoufeellazy.Yourbrainismissingoutonthenoveltyandexplorationitdesires.Thegoodnewsis,ifyoucanforceyourselftodosomethingnew,you'llfeelyoucangrowsmarter.1.Accordingtonewscience,whatshouldwedotoliftourspirits?A.ExploretheoutsideworldB.HaveacompleterestC.ChoosetoenjoyourhobbiesD.Stayinthecomfortzone2.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byphoningthesubjects.B.Byanalyzingthesubjects'locations.C.Byreferringtopreviousrelevantstudies.D.Bytrackingthesubjects'movementsandmoods.3."Areciprocallink"inParagraph5meansalinkthatproves_______.A.strongbuttemporaryB.weakandindirectC.beneficialtoeachotherD.suitableforeachother4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Noveltyimproveslearningeffectiveness.It'sharmfultogetstuckathometoolong.C.Yourbraindesiresnoveltyandexploration..Explorationislinkedwithpositiveemotions.D   MillionswatchtheOscarseveryyear,butI'malwaysinterestedintheRazzies(金酸梅奖),whichrecognizecinematicunderachievement.Foralltheattentiongiventowhatwelike,whatwedislikecanbejustasimportant,interestingandempowering    FrenchsociologistPierreBourdieusawdislikeassnobbery.Hesawalljudgmentsoftaste,favorableornot,asperformancesofclass.Therichcouldjustifytheirplace,heargued,byclaimingtohavemorerefinedtastes.Knowingwhichliteratureorarttopraisecouldsignalto.otherstheirrightfulplaceatthetopofsociety.Oversimplifiedhistheorymightbe,itisnotentirelywrong.    Furthermore,dislikesareoftenusedasawaynottostandapartbuttofitin.Itmeanslearningtheunspokenrulesofwhat'sOKtolikeordislike,andtoproclaimthoselikesordislikesloudlyforotherstohear.Whensomeofusswimagainstthesocialtide,wemightbesavvy(精明的)enoughtolabelourlikesas"guiltypleasures",whichbothacknowledgestherulesandapologizesforviolatingthem.    Inmyresearch,though,Ifoundthatdislikeisn'tjustaformofsnobbery.    Weinterviewedover200people,adiversegroupinrace,age,andsocialclass.Alltheintervieweestendedtoactivelydislikemediacontentfarmorewhentheyfelttheycouldn'tescapeit.Manypeoplecan'tchoosetheradiostationthat'splayingatwork,orwhat'sonTVatthebar.Moreover,someofusaresubjectedtomoreannoyancethanothers.Remotecontrols,forinstance,havelongbeenseenasaspecialrightofdads,withwomenandkidsgivenlesspowertochangethechannel.Everyoneturnstomediahopingforspecificneedstobemet,butthosewhohavethoseneedsrealizedlessoftenarethosewhomightdislikemoreoften.    Therefore,speakingaboutdislikesisanactofresistance—arefusaltoallowpublicspacetobeconqueredbythemediacontentthatdoesn'tconnect.    Dislikecancertainlytransformintoangerorhate,butitmayalsotakeamoreplayfulform.Sometimeswecouldseepeoplejoyfullywatchtheobjectoftheirdislikeandofferacommentaryofcriticism,insteadoftuningoutandturningoff.Why?Revelingindislikecanhelpregaincontrolinaworldthatoverwhelmseveryonewithcontent.Keepingthedespisedshowsathandratherthanavoidingthemcanhelpthedislikersspeakupinthecourtofpublicopinion.Orsomemightenjoytheirdislikesasawaytoavoidruiningcertainrelationships.Manyofuscanprobablyrelatetotheexperienceofhavingafriendwhoinsistswewatchsomethingagainstourwill.    Whatif,ratherthanresentingtheshowortheperson,wesimplyembraceitinallofitsembarrassingglory?Byallmeans,payattentiontotheadviceto"ignorethehaters".Butalotcanbelearnedbylisteningtothedislikers.1.AccordingtoParagraph3,peoplelabeltheirlikesas"guiltypleasures"whenthey_________.A.followthemainstreamB.takeprideintheirtasteC.setuptheunspokenrulesD.trytofitintoacertaingroup2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Dislikescanhefoundmostlyamongtherich.B.Learningaboutliteratureandartisanactofsnobbery.C.Expressingdislikehelpsmaintainone'ssocialrelationshipsD.Exposuretounwantedmediacontentintensifiespeople'sdislike.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Revelingin"inthetextprobablymean?A.TakingdelightinB.Showingconcernfor.C.Drawinglessonsfrom.D.Establishingconnectionto4.Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytoconveyinthispassage?A.Weareencouragedtolaunchdebatesoverhotissuesinpublic.B.Stayingawayfromthehatersisasensiblemeanstoavoidtrouble.C.EmbracingourdislikescanbeawaytodealwithpowerimbalanceD.Themediashouldaimtomeettheneedsofdifferentgroupsofaudience.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。   Everyday,alotofpeoplemovehouse.Withanewfoundappreciationforspaceandair,itmaysuddenlyhaveseemedasifanewkindoflifewaspossible. ①_____Here'ssomeexpertadviceonhowtobuildanewcommunity.   ②_____   Askpeopleyoualreadyknowiftheycouldintroduceyoutoanyoneinthelocationtowhichyouaremoving.Postingonsocialmediaisprobablytheeasiestwaytotapyourfriends'friends.Itincreasesthechancethatthere'ssomeoneyouwillgetalongwith.   Don'texpectfriendstomagicallyappear    ③_____Peoplereallyneedtotaketheinitiativetogooutthereandmeetpeopleandnotassumethatfriendsarejustgoingtofallintotheirlives.Aspeoplebecomefamiliartous,welikethemmore,andit'scompletelyunconscious.   Beopentoabroaderrangeofpeople   Youhavespentalifetimenarrowingyoursocialcircletothoseyoureallycareabout,butchancesareyou'renotgoingtomeetnewbestfriendsinyournewareainstantly.Whenitcomestofriendships,havingclosefriendsisoneofthebestthingswecandoforourhealthandwellbeing.Butevenhavingbriefinteractionswithpeopleingeneralbenefitsus. ④_____   Don'tdespair   Remembertomaintainpre-existingfriendships,sothatyou'renotfeelinglonelyanddisconnectedwhiledevelopingnewrelationships.⑤_____Butpeopledon'trealizethatiftheyputthemselvesoutthere,theprocesscangofasterthantheythink.Itreallymakesadifferenceifyou'rewillingtoattenddifferentevents;youcanreallychangeyoursociallife.A.Makeapublicappeal.B.Putsomeworkinbeforeyoumove.C.Qualityisbest,butquantitystilldoessomething.D.Itcantakealongtimetobuildupnewfriendships.E.Butnowthepandemichasmadeithardertoconnectwithstrangers.F.Itdoesn'tnecessarilymeanyoumadethewrongdecisioninmoving.G.Wetendtothinkfriendshipshappennaturallyandthat'sahugemisconception.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mylocalsupermarketisalwaysbusy.ThefirstparkingspaceIfoundwasconvenient,butI'dnoticedawomaninabluecar    1    forawhile.AsIwas    2   ,Iletherhaveit.Onthe    3    ofthecarparkIbackedintothenextavailablespot—itwasatightfit.Prettysoon,I'dmademywaythroughthesupermarketandwasbackinthefreshair.Feelinggood,I    4    mypursechangeintothehandsofahomelessmanandhelpeda   5    womanreversepark(倒车).JustasI    6    mycar,IsawthewomanI'dlethavemycarspace   7   .Shewasgivingameanodd    8    —halfpuzzled,halfintent(热切的).Ismiledandwishedherapleasantday.AsIsqueezedbackintomycar,I    9    thesameladylookinginatme."Hello,"shesaid,hesitantly."ThismightsoundcrazybutIwasonmywayto    10    someofmymother'sthingsoffatthecharitybins.Youarejustsomuchlikeher.Youhelpedthosepeople,Inoticed,andyouseemedsohappy."Shelookedatmemeaningfullyandpassedaboxinthroughthe   11    ,"Ithinkshewouldlikeyoutohaveit."Shocked,Itookitfromher   12   .Shesmiledandwalkedaway.Afterapause,Iopenedthebox.    13    wasabeautifulgoldnecklacewithalargegreypearl.ItwasthenicestgiftI'deverreceived,anditwasfromacomplete   14   .Thenecklacewasaroundmyneck,awarm    15    ofhumankindness.1.A.watching    B.circling    C.running    D.crossing2.A.inahurry    B.inadilemma    C.inagoodmood    D.inpanic3.A.edge    B.barrier    C.stage    D.point4.A.turned    B.broke    C.divided    D.emptied5.A.struggling    B.trembling    C.wandering    D.whistling6.A.started    B.approached    C.parked    D.entered7.A.former    B.later    C.ago    D.earlier8.A.explanation    B.look    C.answer    D.coincidence9.A.located    B.caught    C.spotted    D.sought10.A.sell    B.wipe    C.drop    D.send11.A.backseat    B.car    C.items    D.window12.A.automatically    B.accidentally    C.eventually    D.unwillingly13.A.Inside    B.Around    C.Beneath    D.Nearby14.A.friend    B.companion    C.relative    D.stranger15.A.award    B.expectation    C.reminder    D.view第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。    Jiuzhaigou,ascenicareaontheUNESCOWorldHeritagelist,fullyreopenedonOctober1,2021aftersustainingseriousdamage ①______(cause)bytheearthquake.Jiuzhaigouwasclosed ②______(temporary),followingtheearthquakewhichcaused25deathsandmorethan400 ③______(injure).    Intheaftermathofthequake,theNuorilangWaterfallcollapsed.④______(stand)24.5meterstall,itisChina'swidestwaterfallat270meters⑤______(wide)and⑥______(attract)morethan8milliontouristsduringthepastfewdecades.    Aftertwoyearsofreconstruction,85%ofthenaturalsightsinJiuzhaigoureopenedin2019, ⑦______ entranceticketcosts169yuan($26),down ⑧______ itsnormalpriceof220yuan.AfteritsfullreopeningonTuesday,the169-yuanentrancefeewouldremainforsometime.    Therewasabigcrowdofvisitorsduringthisweekend.⑨______(view)thelandmarksights,manyvisitorsfeltthescenicarealookedasbeautifulasever."TheSparklingLakesandthefriendlylocalTibetans ​⑩______Isaw12yearsagostillremainthesame."saidHongShuang,amiddle-agedvisitorfromChengdu.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是红星高中学生会主席李华，你校学生会邀请了某大学外教Mr.White下周三下午到校开设讲座，现因新冠(COVID-19)疫情无法如期进行。请写一封邮件，就新的可行 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 征求外教意见。内容包括：1.致歉并说明原因；2.提出新的应变方案。注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.White,IamLiHua,ChairmanofStudents'UnionofHongxingHighschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________​____________________________________________________________________________________​____________________________________________________________________________________​Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。As17-year-oldTorriellNorwooddrovethroughSt.Peters-burg,FloridalastFebruarywithherfriendstopayavisittothegreatparkasscheduled.Norwoodsharedherfirstaidcoursesandherdreamofbecomingadoctorandothergirlssharedtheirpreciousexperiencesaboutthenaturaladventureswitheachother.Thelaughterandchatterfromthefourteenagegirlsinsidehercarquicklygavewaytoscreams.Astheyapproachedanintersection,anothercarT-bonedthem,sendingtheirblackcarsailingintotheyardofanearbyhome,comingtoastoponlywhenitcrashedintoatree.Allofthemwereinpanicinstantly,totallyataloss!Assmokewavedfromthecar,abystandershouted,"It'sabouttoblowup!Getout!"TheimpacthadcavedinNorwood'sdriver'ssidedoor,jammingitshut.Thebystanderseizedthefrontdoorhandleofthecar,summonedallhisstrengthtopullitopenbutfailed.Shaken,butotherwiseOK,Norwoodcrawledoutthroughthewindow.Shehadacutontherightsideofherface.Originallyherlovelyfacebecameverypale.Alongwithtwoofherfriends,who'dalsomanagedtofreethemselves,sheranforherlife.Buthalfwaydownthestreet,sherealizedthatherbestfriend,AzarriaSimmons,wasnotwiththem.NorwoodranbacktothewreckandfoundSimmonsslumpedinthebackseat."Shewasnotmoving,"Norwoodshoutedwithherhearttightened.Shethrewopenthebackdoorandpulledherfriendout,avoidingthebrokenglassasbestshecould.ShedraggedSimmonsafewfeettosafetyandlaidherontheground.Shecheckedherpulse.Nothing!SheputherheadagainstSimmons'schest.Nosignoflife!注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iftheaccidenthadhappenedafewweeksearlier,shemightnothaveknownwhattodo.____________________________________________________________________________________​____________________________________________________________________________________​____________________________________________________________________________________​____________________________________________________________________________________​Afterawhile,theCPRworkedandSimmonsregainedherconsciousness.____________________________________________________________________________________​____________________________________________________________________________________​____________________________________________________________________________________​____________________________________________________________________________________​ 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 以及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A答案：1.C;2.A;3.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Eachyear,ourMuseumAmbassadorshelpover100,000peoplegetthemostoutoftheirvisitsbywelcominggroups,circulatingthroughoutthemuseum'spubliczonestoanswerbasicquestions,anddirectingvisitorstoprogramsandexhibitionsofinterest."(每年，我们的博物馆大使所做的是欢迎游客，在博物馆的公共区域巡回且回答游客的基本问题，并引导参观者参观感兴趣的项目和展览，通过做这些，我们的博物馆大使帮助了超过10万人，使他们在自己的旅游参观中有最大的收获。)可知，博物馆大使的职责之一就是引导游客参观他们感兴趣的展览。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据Ifyouhave...部分"•stronginterpersonalandcommunicationskills.•aninterestinhistoryandcommunication."(较强的人际交往和沟通能力。对历史和沟通有兴趣。)可知，一个合格的博物馆大使应该是喜欢与人交流和沟通，A项"enjoycommunicatingwithpeople"(喜欢和人交流)符合；B项"speakatleasttwoforeignlanguages"(至少会说两种外语)文中没有提到；C项"haveacademicbackgroundinhistory"(具有历史学术背景)文中也没有提到，文中只提到对历史感兴趣，所以C不对；根据Ifyoucan...部分中"twiceamonth(weekendAmbassadors)."(一月两次换班(周末大使))可知，D选项"committoworkingthreeshiftsatweekends"(承诺周末三班倒)不符。故选A。3.写作意图题。根据全文可知，文章第一段主要介绍了成为博物馆大使，可以在美国历史博物馆做志愿者。第二段主要介绍了博物馆大使的职责。第三段介绍了成为博物馆大使的一些好处。接着文章从申请人的意愿、条件、 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 、申请等几个方面介绍博物馆大使的工作。所以可以得知，文章主要目的是为了吸引有意申请博物馆大使的人士。故选D。B答案：1.B;2.A;3.C;4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句"Pattersonsayshewouldreadwellover100booksayeartohelpsparkhiscreativity"(帕特森说，在那段时间里，他每年会阅读超过100本书，以发自己的创造力)可知，Patterson通过大量的阅读来获取灵感。故选B。2.词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句"PattersongrewupinthewoodsinNewburgh,NewYorkwithaninsurancesalesmanfatherandaschoolteachermother."(帕特森在纽约纽堡的树林中长大，父亲是保险推销员，母亲是教师)和该段最后一句"itreallyturnedmeontoreading,andthenIstartedwriting'"'(读了JamesJoyce的书之后，它真的让我对阅读产生了兴趣，然后我开始写作)可知，在这样一个父母工作比较稳定的家庭里，作家这个职业相对有些不切实际、不稳定。A.Unrealistic不现实的；B.Contradictory相反的；C.Imaginative充满想象力的；D.Inspiring鼓舞人心的。A项符合文意。故选A。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句Buthecreditshisownsuccesstohisworkethicandpassion."Ialsodon'ttakemyselftooseriously"hesays…"Yeah,Isellalotofbooks...sowhat?(但他将自己的成功归功于自己的职业道德和激情。我也不太把自己当回事，"他说。"是啊，我卖了很多书，那又怎样?")可知，Patterson认为是自己对于写作的积极态度才取得了成功。故选C。4.主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，第二段提到Patterson最开始成为作家的梦想是"不切实际的"，第三段提到了Patterson在成为作家之前的工作经历，并且为了写作每年要看一百多本书的积累。虽然Patterson在26岁时就发 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 了自己的第一本书，但是在他40岁的时候才成为一名畅销书作家。由此判断，Patterson成为作家的道路并不是一帆风顺的。B项"成为畅销书作家的艰难之路"符合文意。故选B。C答案：1-4ADCA解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中"Butaccordingtonewscience,thebestwaytofightoffthedepressionistoforceyourselftogetoutthereanddosomethingnew."(但根据新科学，战胜抑郁症的最好方法是强迫自己走出去，做一些新的事情。)可知，探究外面的世界可以提升我们的精神。故选