自考英语(二)00015教程课后试题答案

Page1of70大学英语自学考试教程下册0015自考英语二课后习题答案unit1Unit1(英语二)TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.d2.c3.c4.a5.dII.1.alternative2.fundamental3.accompany4.implement5.preccedent6.attain7.objectives8.vary9.multiple10.isolateIII.1.c2.d3.i4.j5.g6.e7.h8.a9.f10.bIV.our;helped;form;front;to;passed;it;same;V.1.Decisionmakersshouldbeabletomakethebestguessatthefuture.2.Somepeoplethinkthateverythingmanagersdoinvolvesdecisionmaking.(orSomepeoplethinkthateverythingmanagersdohassomethingtodowithdecisionmaking.)3.Iftherearenocorrectalternatives,therearenocorrectdecisionstobemade.4.Sincedifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthesameproblem,sotheapproachestoitvaryfrompersontoperson.5.Decisionmakersusuallyholdthekeytothebusinessdevelopmentofthecompany.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.beorganizedb.organizationalc.organization2.a.simpleb.simplifiedc.simplyd.simplificationPage2of703.a.profitb.profitablec.profitability4.a.intentionb.intendedc.unintendedII.1.preccdent2.skilled3.achievement4.implement5.optimal6.goal7.accomplish8.accompanies9.tendency10.ongoingIII.1.Hisfriendaccompaniedhimtoaconcert.2.Hehasarguedheroutofherdecision.3.heowedhissuccessinparttoluck.4.Accordingtohissuggestion,theformalitieshavebeenmuchsimplified.5.Thebroadcastingstationpredictsthatitwillturncoldtomorrow.6.Motionisdefinedasachangeinpositionorplace.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.T2.T3.F4.F5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F10.TII.1.preparation;confidence2.idea3.unattractiveindifference4.hardworking;personality;interestPage3of705.speechless6.holidays;pay7.clean;neat;conservative8.thefloorbesideyourchair9.politely;naturally10."Ibegyourpardon?"or"Couldyoupleaserepeatit?"etc.VocabularyExercisesI.1.atadisadvantage2.conservative3.indifference4.makesure5.vague6.clutched7.turneddown8.toyouradvantage9.neat10.prospects11.takethetroubleto12.placeGrammarExercisesI.1.连词；让步状语从句。尽管约翰想记住，却没能记住一个词。2.关系代词；非限定性定语从句。和他的兄弟们一样，哈利身材奇高。3.连词；比较状语从句。这儿有块大石头，没人能搬起它。4.连词；比较状语从句。Page4of70他们的观点和我的一样。5.连词；方式状语从句。像许多人从前那样，认为学习外语没有用是错误的。6.关系代词；非限定性定语从句。如从前所说，语法不是一套死规则。7.关系代词；非限定性定语从句。正如同学们所看到的，海伦有点疯疯癫癫的。8.关系代词；非限定性定语从句（带有插入语的性质）。你会发现所有的问题现在都已得到解决。9.前一个是副词，后一个是连词；比较状语从句。她和她姐姐跳得一样好。10.前一个是副词，后一个是连词；比较状语从句。他们同她一样爱她。11.连词；比较状语从句。他没有她那么老。12.介词；时间状语从句。当他还是个孩子时就参了军。13.习语；时间状语从句。趁你在这儿，咱们和不讨论一下咱们的 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 ？14.连词；方式状语从句。他以他独特的视角来描写中国。15.习语；方式状语从句。Page5of70他总是努力工作，好像从不感到疲倦。16.连词；方式状语从句；你怎么对待我，我就怎么对待你。17.副词；状语。他是系主任，确实得他签署文件。18.介词，习语；定语。你要对整个工作负责。19.介词；宾语补语。他们把他看成是一个了不起的人。20.介词；主语补语。这怎么会被说成缺少经验呢？II.1.Canyouthrowastoneasfarasthattree?2.Asregardthatmatter,Ihavenoobjection.3.AStohismother,Iknownothingabouther.4.Asforyou,Iwillneverwanttoseeyouagain.5.Shedoesnotownhimasherownhusband.6.Heisaguest,andweshouldreceivehimassuch.7.I,aswellasyou,don'tlie.8.Asistheteacher,soisthepupil.9.Badlywoundedashewas,heneverlosthope.10.Childasheis,hecantellrightfromwrong.Page6of7011.Ashewasill,Iwenttherealone.12.Hereachedouthishandasthroughheweretryingtocatchsomething.13.Youhadbettermanagethebusinessasbefore.14.Wemuststudyaslongaswearealive.15.Hehasputhisenergyintoliterature--thesameashissistershaveputtheirsintomusic.16.Theydon'tlovehimsomuchasshe.17.Hespokesoloudlyastobeheardbyallintheclassroom.18.Asisoftenthecase,thegirlforgottobringherdictionary.19.TheyaredoingthesameworkasIdidlastyear.20.Wehaveneverdoubtedthehonestyofsogoodamanasyouare.III.1.Ihavethesameopinionashedoes.2.Hewasill,asweretheotherpassengers.3.Themanwasknockeddownbyacar,aswasreported.4.Hewasnotsuchafoolastofailtoseethatpoint.5.HeisnotashealthyasJohn.6.SpellthewordasitisspelledinAmericanEnglish.7.AsIwasspeaking,Isawadoglyingonthegrass.8.Hardasheworked,hecouldnotlearnmathswell.9.Asisthefather,soistheson.10.HeworkedasanEnglishteacherinahighschool.Unit2(英语二)Page7of70TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.b2.c3.a4.c5.dII.1.inadequate2.astronomers3.density4.shrink5.intense6.boundary7.theory8.convince9.invisible10.speculationIII.1.density2.observation3.speculation4.massiveness5.region6.graviation7.relativity8.basis9.evidence10.endlessnessIV.with;his;if;so;paper;out;the;betterV.1.Astronomershavenotyetfullyansweredthequestionofwhatblackholesare.2.Itissaidthatablackholecanswallowupeverythingsuchasstarsaroundit.3.Thestudyofblackholesisjustbeginning.Speculationsaboutthemareendless.4.Scientistscannottellwhathappensinsideablackhole.Page8of705.Ifwegettoknowsomethingaboutthem,blackholeswillnotbethatfrightful.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.explodedb.explosionc.explosive2.a.denseb.denselyc.density3.a.measurableb.measurementc.measured4.a.basisb.basicc.basedd.basicallyII.1.implication2.gravity3.boundary4.interchangeable5.explode6.galaxy7.convincing8.speculation9.shrinks10.suckingIII.1.Ablockholeexertsastronggravitationalpull.2.Hiscompanycollapsedowingtomismanagement.3.Quiteafewstaelliteswerelaunchedinthe80'sinourcountry.4.Hasthemedicinebeguntooperate?5.Hewasswallowedupindarkness.(orDarknessswallowedhimup.)TextBExercisesfortheTextPage9of70I.1.T2.T3.T4.T5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F10.TII.1.planets;orbit2.suns3.life;vegetation4.satellite;sun5.verylargeseparate;lesser6.onepart;anotherpart7.nature;characteristics8.plateaus;deserts;plains9.religion;government;education;socialbehaviour10.circumstancesVocabularyExercisesI.1.cloudless2.aboveall3.concerned4.largely5.glitter6.Asarule7.unlikely8.thrilling9.whereas10.revolvesUnit3(英语二)TextAPage10of70ExercisesfortheTextI.1.b2.d3.b4.d5.cII.1.delay2.recovery3.lethal4.debate5.permit6.guideline7.majority8.takeintoaccount9.undermine10.vulnerableII.1.a.It'sdifferentfromtheplannedmurderofpeople.b.Peoplehavethefundamentalrighttochoosedeath.c.Therearesituationswheredeathisafriend.2.a.Whatthepatientisactuallyaskingforissomethingelse.b.Theymaywantahealthprofessionaltoopenupcommunicationforthemwiththeirlovedonesorfamily.3.a.Thepatientisexperiencingextremesuffering.b.Thereisnochanceofacure.c.Thepatienthasmaderequestsforeuthanasia.d.Aseconddoctormustconfirmthatthesecriteriahavebeenmetandthedeathmustbereportedtothepolicedepartment.IV.Cloze.Page11of70spent;take;No;camera;down;taking;free;camelV.1.Euthanasiadoesrelievethedyingpatientsfromtheirsuffering.2.DoyoukonwthattheNetherlandsistheonlycountryinEuropewhichpermitsthepracticeofeuthanasia?3.Itdoesnotmeanthatdoctorswhoareforthisideadon'tcarefortheirpatients.4.Afteradoctormakersadiagnosis,aseconddoctormustconfirmit.5.Thosewhoareagainstitbelievethatpatientsdonotreallywanttoendtheirlife,butthatthereissomethingelsebehindtherequest.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.considerablyb.consideratec.considerationd.considerable2.a.ableb.abilityc.unabled.enablee.disabledf.disable3.a.traditionalb.traditionc.traditionallyII.1.weaken2.optout3.deteriorate4.lethal5.request6.debate7.isaffectedwith8.take;intoaccount9.elderly10.vulnerable11.sensitive12.ensurePage12of7013.legalIII.1.Theyrequestedthattheprisonersbereleased.2.Hiscapabilitywillensurehissuccess.3.Theyaregoingtoopenupanationwidedebate.4.Heisverysensitivetochangesofweather.5.Thequalityofhisworkhasbeendeterioratingtheseyears.6.Thecontaminationofwatermakestheresidentsvulnerabletodiseases.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.F7.T8.F9.T10.FII.1.Oxford;Cambridge2.old-boynetwork3.two4.abias5.public6.Alevelresults;performanceatinterviews7.easilyaccessiblePage13of708.betterprepared9.Harvard;Yale;Chicago;Berkeley10.constantlyreplicatingVocabularyExercisesI.1.unfair2.leading3.profession4.private5.accessibleII.1.appoint2.performance3.profession4.amountto5.bynature6.prime7.merit8.competitive9.Remedial10.worthGrammarExercisesI.1.has2.is3.are4.seems5.is6.was7.are8.were9.is10.are11.is12.is13.are14.am15.is16.have17.has18.isPage14of7019.have20.was21.are22.has23.speak24.is25.races26.were27.approve28.was29.says30.appeal31.are32.is33.are34.was35.is36.has37.are38.has39.is40.is41.are42.is43.are44.is45.is46.have47.are48.have49.has50.isII.1.he2.his3.its4.its5.her;her6.their7.out8.they9.his10.theirUnit4(英语二)TextAExercisesfortheTextI.a.b2.d3.c4.b5.bII.Page15of701.diplomats2.abuse3.remove4.quarter5.guilt6.hire7.breadwinner8.introduce9.maintenance10.immigrantIII.1.i2.c3.b4.e5.j6.g7.h8.f9.a10.dIV.about;surprise;young;over;much;teenager;wereV.1.Thegovernmentdepartmentdealingwiththematterdoesnotkeepstatistics.2.Sheacceptedajobworkingasadomesticjustbecauseshefounditdifficulttoprovideforherfamily.3.ShewasbroughtoverbyaSaudidiplomatdirectlyfromthePhilippinestoworkinLondon.4.Theworkingconditionsofthedomesticshavereceivedmediaattention.5.Theemployersalwaysthreatentosendusbacktoourcountry.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.exploitedb.exploitationc.exploitable2.a.executionb.executedc.executive3.a.employedb.employeesc.employment4.a.immigrantsb.immigratedc.immigrationPage16of70II.1.status2.slavery3.minimum4.despite5.diplomat6.domestic7.abroad8.convicted9.deports10.incidence11.supposed12.deservingIII.1.Resourcesshouldbeexploitedmoderately.2.Thisorderwaswellexecuted.3.Thisprojectdeservesfurtherstudy.(orThisprojectisdeservingoffurtherstudy.)4.We'vealreadyreducedtheexpensestotheminimum.5.Iwon'tbelievethenewsdespitewhatshesays.6.Canthissmallboatbringthemovertotheothersideoftheriver?TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.T10.FII.1.legironsjoined;chain;groups2.theharshest;television;phonecalls;day-to-dayprivileges3.circus;degrading;slaveryPage17of704.sixoutofeveryten5.racial;political;savingtaxmoney;cleaningup6.inhumane;ineffective7.moreangry;morehostile8.poverty;disaffectionwithinsociety9.MiddleAges;shame10.DeepSouth;Arkansas;ArizonaVocabularyExercisesI.1.denied2.gang3.prevented4.argument5.punishmentII.1.degrading2.convictedof3.liberty4.inunison5.unionUnit5(英语二)TextAExercisesfortheTextPage18of70I.1.d2.a3.b4.d5.bII.1.original2.transformation3.distinct4.spontaneous5.individual6.essentially7.diverse8.live9.imitate10.outofdoorsIII.1.maintenance2.spontaneity3.popularity4.expression5.rhythm6.distinction/distinctness7.penetration8.immigration9.transformation10.synthesisIV.1.a.bluesb.rock'n'rollc.folkmusic2.a.essentiallyablackmediumb.rhythmicdancemusicc.popularamongcollegestudents3.a.originatedinSanFrancisco,intheUnitedStatesb.ledbytheBeatles,inEngland4.a.itbringstogetherseparatemusicaltraditions;b.itmakesuseofthefullrangeofelectricinstrumentsandthetechnologyofelectricamplifiers;c.itbecomesamultimediaexperiencePage19of70V.1.Thenewmusicwasmadeoutofthethreeformsofmusicinexistence.2.Rock'n'Rollisveryrhythmic,soitispopularamongyoungpeople.3.TheBeatleswasafamousRockgroupinEngland.4.Modernmusicpaysagreatdealofattentiontotheparticipationofitsaudience.5.Electricamplifiersmakemusicloudandpenetrating.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.musicb.musicalc.musicallyd.musician2.a.consciousb.Consciousnessc.consciously3.a.limitedb.limitsc.limitationsd.limitless4.a.originalb.originatedc.origianlityII.1.synthesis2.studio3.spontaneous4.readily5.passive6.multimedia7.distinct8.sentiment9.anti-war10.EclecticismIII.1.Thischapterisonthetransformationofheatenergyintodynamicenergy.2.Agroupofpeoplegatheredspontaneouslyonthespotoftheaccident.3.Thequarreloriginatedformmisunderstanding.Page20of704.Thearmytookoverthecityafter1949.5.Youshouldnottakeontoomuchworkforthesakeofyourhealth.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.T2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.T9.T10.FII.1.thespontaneouslyinspiredtype;theconstructive;thetraditionalisttype2.well3.completedcomposition;musicaltheme4.theshorter;astretch5.creative;musicaltheme6.notebooks7.preliminary8.pattern;theme9.forthesakeof10.harmonies;sonorities;formalprinciplesVocabularyExercisesI.Page21of701.a2.b3.b4.b5.aII.1.不变地常变的多样化多种多样的2.有创造力的创造创造3.作曲家创作作品4.特有的特性塑造特性特性塑造5.各种各样的多样化的使不同多样性6.传统传统的传统主义者7.建造建设性的建筑8.果实有收益的无收获的GrammarExercisesI.1.Youngasshewas,shewasquiteexperiencedinthiswork.2.Hardtheytried,theycouldn'tfindasolutiontothisproblem.3.Littledidtheyrealizethattheyhadmadeanimportantdiscoveryinscience.4.Nosoonerhadweputdownthereceiverthanthetelephonerangagain.5.HardlydidIexpectthathisconditionwouldturnfortheworse.6.Notonlyshouldweworkhardourselves,weshouldalsogetotherpeopleinterestedinthework.7.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhimdidherealizetheseriousnessofhismistake.8.Neverdidheexpectthattheprojectwouldbecompletedsosoon.Page22of709.Rarelydidweseeanyonesodevotedasshetomedicalscience.10.Scarcelyhadshesaidthewordswhenshebegantoregretit.11.Aheadofusliemanydifficulties.12.Farinthedistancelayrangesofmountainscoveredwithforests.13.NexttohimstoodEdgarSnow.14.Standinginthedoorwaywasayoungmaninblueuniform.15.Outrushedthemanandhiswife.II.A.1.ThesecondpointI'llexplainlater.2.ThisoneIshallsendbyordinaryaccount.3.Allthisweshalltakeintofullaccount.4.Whatyou'vejustsaid,I'llalwayskeepinmymind.5.Thisweshallunderstand.B.1.Thetimehasnowcometoputanendtothispractice.2.Thequestionwillariseofhowtopreventairpollution.3.ThebeliefiscommonlyheldthatEnglishmenaremorereservedthanAmericans.4.Alistwillbesenttoyouofthemajoritemstheyproduce.5.Theordersooncamethatwehavetoleavethesmalltownimmediately.III.1.Helikessportsverymuch.Sodoeshischild.Page23of702.Shedidnotliketheidea.Nordidherhusband.3.Onlyinthiswaycanweexpecttodoourworkwell.4.Notuntill1990didIknowhewasanEnglishteacher.5.Neverhadanycountrytriedsohardtodevelopitsindustry.6.Notfarfromthebridgeisatallbuilding.7.Notonlydotheyworkhard,buttheyalsoworkwell.8.BeforeuswerewalkingagroupofYoungPioneers.9.Hadyoutoldmeearlier,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.10.IworkedinasmallfactoryinWuxilastyear.Unit6(英语二)TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.a2.c3.c4.c5.bII.1.prevalent2.welding3.appliance4.switch5.artificial6.identify7.convert...into8.discard9.defective10.assemblePage24of70III.1.d2.f3.b4.j5.c6.i7.e8.g9.h10.aIV.not;use;sign;one;meant;end;himV.1.Theapplicationofrobotshasincreasinglybecomeprevalentandfar-reachingtheseyears.2.Thenewlydevelopedrobotshaveasenseoftouchandtheabilitytoseeandmakedecisions.3.Robotsarewidelyemployedintheautomotiveindustry.4.Bothlight-sensitivematerialsandelectronicdigitalcamerasarephotographicequipment.5.Robotsdiffergreatlyfromautomaticmachines.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.efficiencyb.efficientc.efficiently2.a.haveincreasedb.increasinglyc.increasing3.a.completelyb.completedc.completion4.a.intensifyb.intensityc.intensived.intenseII.1.reduction2.shade3.appliance4.prevalent5.personnel6.defective7.specific8.capableof9.inbetweenPage25of7010.assembled11.exposeIII.1.Atacriticalmoment,weshouldbecapableoffacingdifficultion.2.Afterconsideringthatproblem,theyswitchedtheirattentiontosomethingelse.3.Spraythetablewithpaint.4.Weshouldexposechildrentonewideas.5.Wehaveplentyofnaturalresources.6.Hewascriticalofherforherignoranceoflaw.7.Heswitchedfromoneoccupationtoanotherinthepastthreeyears.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7.T8.T9.T10.FII.1.forecast2.earlywarning3.China;Alaska4.theenergylevel5.shifting;cracks;faults;crust6.seismicnetworks7.radon;groundwater8.comesfromtheradioactive9.partial;processes10.Haicheng;1975VocabularyExercisesPage26of70I.1.B2.D3.A4.B5.BII.1.analyze2.forecast3.shift4.reliablity5.preceded6.subsided7.speculated8.warningUnit7(英语二)TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.c2.d3.b4.d5.cII.1.leisure2.avaiable3.desirable4.strain5.portray6.stressful7.context8.avarietyof9.impart10.motivateIII.1.relax2.entertain3.recognize4.possess5.observe6.recreatePage27of707.satisfy8.occupy9.pursue10.attainIV.at;my;asked;visit;honeymoon;first;other;sir;V.1.Theterm"qualityoflife"coversaverywidescopeofmeanings.2.Inasocietyinwhichlifeisfast-pacedandworkisstressful,itisbeneficialtoyourhealthtotrytofindtimetorelax.3.Ourtastesandpreferencesareallrelatedtosocialcontextsandlearningexperiences.4.Positiveleisureattitudesareessentialformotivatingpeopletousetheirleisureincreativeways.5.Observationsandresearchfindingindicatethatpeopleareincreasinglyconcernedwiththequalityoflife.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.desirabilityb.desiresc.desirable2.a.occupationb.occupiedc.occupantd.occupation3.a.preferenceb.preferablyc.preferabled.prefer4.a.recognizableb.recognitionc.recognize5.a.satisfactionb.satisfiedc.satisfactoryd.satisfye.satisfyingPage28of70II.1.urban2.satisfaction3.relaxation4.possession5.concernedwith6.motivated7.possession8.impart9.participation10.loom11.portrayed12.desirableIII.1.Healwaystakesaverypositiveattitudewhencorrectingpupils'mistakes.2.Passengersmustattachlabelstotheirsuitcasesbeforeboardingtheplane.3.Thecolourofhisskinisnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.4.Ashiploomedthroughtheheavyfog.5.We'vedonenothingwrongonourpart.6.Schoolsshouldsetastheirobjectivetheattainmentofabalanceddevelopmentoftheirstudents.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.T2.T3.T4.T5.T6.F7.F8.F9.F10.TII.1.elusive2.tricky3.waste;control4.quicksand5.control;against6.slavePage29of707.full8.appointments;addresses;telephonenumbers9.underestimate;overestimate10.temptationsVocabularyExercisesI.1.B2.C3.D4.A5.DII.1.B2.C3.C4.B5.CGrammarExercisesI.1.at;in2.at3.in4.at/in;since5.for6.under7.from;to8.about9.on10.during11.at12.at13.since14.during15.on;at;by16.during;in;for17.By18.within19.at20.at21.into;in22.in23.execptfor24.except25.exceptfor26.except27.aboutPage30of7028.on29.of30.below31.beneath32.owingto/dueto33.due;to34.owingto35.dueto36.between37.among38.about39.to40.towards41.for42.above43.above44.across/over45.overUnit8(英语二)TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.c2.b3.c4.b5.aII.1.minimize2.local3.instantaneously4.regulate5.interact6.timer7.alarm8.discrepancy9.destine10.feasibleIII.are;for;he;again;in;to;their;andIV.1.Itisnotdificulttounderstandthemaladjustmentthatbroughttothebodybyhighspeedtravel.Page31of702.Onereasonforthisdiscrepancyisthatdifferentbodilyeventsarecontroledbydifferentfactors.3.Proteininfoodstimulateswakefulness,whilecarbohydratespromotesleep.4.TheproblemofJetLagisonev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