国际贸易英文选择题

国际贸易英文选择 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 HYPERLINK"http://wps.aw.com/aw_krgmnobstf_interecon_8/84/21573/5522921.cw/index.html"\t"_top"Chapter1:IntroductionWhichstatementmostaccuratelydescribesUStradesince1960?Importscontinuallyexceededexports.Exportscontinuallyexceededimports.Exportsandimportsweremorethan50%ofGDP.BothimportsandexportsgrewasashareofGDP.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Asashareoftheireconomies,smallcountriestrademorethanlargecountries.Importscannotexceedexportsbecausetradewillbecomeunbalanced.Economistsbelievethattradegenerallybenefitscountriesasawhole.U.S.importscurrentlyexceedU.S.exports.Thephrase"gainsfromtrade"describes:Thebenefitfortwocountrieswhentheytradeormakeatransaction.Theprofitofmiddlemeninatradeoratransaction.Profitsmadebybusinessintradeoratransaction.Consumersurplus.AcomplaintthateconomistssometimesmakeagainstinternationaltradeisthatitdoesnotbenefitlargecountriesliketheUS.doesnotbenefitconsumers.weakensanation'ssecurity.changesthedistributionofincomeinanunfavorableway.DavidRicardoarguedthattradeoccursbetweencountriesbecauseofdifferencesinendowmentsoffactorsofproduction.differencesinthesizeoftheireconomies.differencesinclimateandresources.differencesinlaborproductivity.Intheory,whichofthefollowingshouldbemostaversetointernationaltrade?Countriesthataremoreefficientatproducingthanothercountries.Countriesthatarelessefficientatproducingthanothercountries.Ownersofresourcesthatare"specifically"usedinindustriesthatcompetewithimports.Consumers.Sincethe1990stheWorldTradeOrganizationhasrefusedtoacceptcost-benefitanalyses.theNorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreementhasallowedtradebetweenUSandChina.tradepolicyhasbeenmostlydeterminedbyconflictsbetweennations.ananti-globalizationmovementhascontinuedtofighttradenegotiations.Asystemoffloatingexchangerateshascurrencieswhosevaluesarefixedbygovernments.arefixedintermsofgold.fluctuateaccordingtomarketconditions.arefixedintermsoftheUSdollar.Whichofthefollowingorganizationsreviewstradeagreementstodetermineifcountriesarekeepingtheirpromises?USCongress.TheUnitedNations.TheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment.TheWorldTradeOrganization.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueregardinginternationalcapitalmarkets?Currencyfluctuationscancausethevalueofassetsinthemarkettobecomeunstable.Manycountriesregulateforeigninvestment.Thevalueofassetstradedinthemarkethasfallensincethedebtcrisisof1982.Nationsmaybeabletodefaultontheirdebt.HYPERLINK"http://wps.aw.com/aw_krgmnobstf_interecon_8/84/21576/5523516.cw/index.html"\t"_top"Chapter2:WorldTrade:AnOverviewIn2003,theUShadthelargesttotalamountofimportsfromandexportstoGermany.Canada.Mexico.theUnitedKingdom.China.Initsmostbasicform,thegravitymodelsaysthatthemostimportantfactorsthatdescribetheamountoftradebetweencountriesaredifferencesinwagesandtechnologybetweencountries.theamountthatthecountriesproduceandthedistancebetweenthem.theculturalaffinitybetweenthecountriesandtheexistenceorlackofacommonlanguage.differencesintheamountofworkersandphysicalcapitalbetweencountries.thetariffbarriersbetweenthecountriesandthecostsoftransportation.Evidenceshowsthattheeffectofbordersisnotimportantwhencomparinginternationaltradewithtradebetweenregionswithinacountry.theamountoftradethatacountryundertakesisnotrelatedtoitsgeography.countriesfartheraparthavelesstradebetweenthemonaverage.theamountoftradebetweencountriesisnotrelatedtotheculturalaffinitybetweenthecountries.theamountofUStradereacheditspeakin1950.TheNorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreementhasshownthatinternationalbordersnolongeraffecttheamountoftradebetweencountries.hasreducedtariffsandothertraderestrictionsamongBritishColumbia,ManitobaandOntario.hasreducedtheusefulnessofthegravitymodel.hasshownthatculturaltiesaremoreimportantindeterminingtheamountoftradebetweencountriesthantariffrates.hasreducedtariffsandothertraderestrictionsamongCanada,MexicoandtheUS.Whiletechnologieshavereducedthenegativeeffectthatdistancehasontrade,theeffectsoftheInternetandairplanesontradehavebeennegligible.theeffectofinternationalbordershasnotbeenreducedthroughtradeagreements.politicalfactorshavehistoricallybeenmoreinfluentialindeterminingtheamountoftradethanavailabletechnologies.culturalclasheshaverecentlyreducedtheamountofUStradecomparedtotheamountoftradein1950.tradewasasmallerpartoftheUSandUKeconomiesin1995thanitwasin1950.Mostinternationaltradetodayisclassifiedastradeinmanufacturedproducts.agriculturalproducts.dairyproducts.services.mineralproducts.Incontrastto50yearsago,mostexportsfromlowandmiddleincomecountriesarenowclassifiedasdairyproducts.manufacturedproducts.services.mineralproducts.agriculturalproducts.ApproximatelywhatpercentofUSjobsareclassifiedas"non-tradable"suchthattheycannotbeeffectivelymovedtoaforeignlocation?5%10%25%40%60%Serviceoutsourcingreferstothecaseinwhichafirmexportsoutofacountryratherthansellingproductswithinacountry.consumersfindoutthesourceofwhereservicesarerendered.afirmmovespartofitsservicesoutofthedomesticcountry.exportsarepromotedthroughsubsidiesandpricesupports.afirmimportsfromanothercountryratherthanbuyingproductsfromwithinadomesticcountry.Grossdomesticproductmeasuresthetotalvalueofallfinalgoodsandservicesproducedwithinaneconomy.thegrossweightofproductsthatareimportedintoadomesticcountry.thegrossprofitsfromallfinalgoodsandservicesproducedinaneconomy.thegrossweightofproductsthatareexportedfromadomesticcountry.thegrossprofitsfromproductsthatareexportedfromadomesticcountry.窗体底端窗体底端HYPERLINK"http://wps.aw.com/aw_krgmnobstf_interecon_8/84/21576/5523535.cw/index.html"\t"_top"Chapter3:LaborProductivityandComparativeAdvantage:TheRicardianModelTheRicardianmodelaccountsforonlyoneindustryineachcountry.accountsforonlyonefactorofproduction.predictsthatdifferencesinendowmentsoffactorsofproductionleadtotrade.predictsthatcountrieswithculturaltiestrademore.predictsthattradewilloccurevenifcountriesareidentical.IfCountryAhasacomparativeadvantageinproducingshoes,thenothercountrieswillneverproduceshoesiftradeisallowed.itcanproduceshoesatalowerrelativecostthanothercountriescan.theproductivityofworkersintheshoeindustryinCountryAishigherthaninothercountries.itcanproduceshoesusingfewerresourcesthanothercountriescan.ithasmorefactorsofproductionusedintheproductionofshoesrelativetoothercountries.TheRicardianmodelpredictsthatgainsfromtradeoccuronlyifbothcountrieshaveanabsoluteadvantageintheindustryinwhichtheyspecialize.onlyifcountriesdonotspecializecompletely.onlyifcountriesspecializecompletely.onlyifacountryhasanabsoluteadvantageinproduction.forbothcountriesthattradewitheachother.SupposethatCountryAhas5000unitsoflaborservicesandthatittakes50unitsoflaborservicestoproduceonecomputerand1unittocreateaWebpage.WhatistheopportunitycostofproducingaWebpage?10computersnotproduced100computersnotproduced0.0002computersnotproduced50computersnotproduced0.02computersnotproducedSupposethattheopportunitycostofproducingcomputersinCountryAis50WebpagesnotproducedandinCountryBis10Webpagesnotproduced.Undertheseconditions,theRicardianmodelpredictsthatCountryAwillexportcomputersandimportWebpages.thepatternoftradeisuncertainuntilwagesaredetermined.CountryAwillexportWebpagesandimportcomputers.tradewillnotoccur.CountryAhasthecomparativeadvantageinproducingcomputers.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanassumptionintheRicardianmodel?Laborproductivityineachcountryisfixed.Eachcountryusesonlyonefactorofproduction.Laborcanfreelymoveacrosscountries.Theamountofeachfactorofproductionisfixed.Marketsarecompetitive.SupposethatCountryAhas100unitsoflaborservicesandCountryBhas200unitsoflaborservicesandthatbothcountriesproducecomputersandWebpages.Theunitlaborrequirementsareshowninthetable:ComputersWebpagesCountryA501CountryB1001Ifbothcountriesspecializecompletelyinproducingthegoodinwhichtheyhaveacomparativeadvantage,thenthesupplyofcomputersrelativetoWebpageswillbe:0.005(or1/200)0.01(or1/100)0.013(or1/75)0.02(or1/50)ItisimpossibletodeterminewithoutknowingtherelativepriceofcomputersintermsofWebpages.SupposethatCountryAhas100unitsoflaborservicesandCountryBhas200unitsoflaborservicesandthatbothcountriesproducecomputersandWebpages.Theunitlaborrequirementsareshowninthetable:ComputersWebpagesCountryA501CountryB1001AtwhichofthefollowingrelativepricesofcomputersintermsofWebsiteswillCountryBproducebothgoodsunderfreetrade?0.012550100Itisimpossibletotellwithouttheinformationonlaborendowmentsineachcountry.AccordingtotheRicardianmodel,therelativepricesofgoodswhencountriestradeisdeterminedbyrelativedemandandrelativesupplyineachtradingcountry.relativeopportunitycostsinthetwocountries.relativewages.relativedemandandrelativesupplyinworldmarkets.relativeexportsandimportsWhichofthefollowingistrue?CountriesthathaveincreasedtradehaveseentheirwagesriseovertimerelativetoU.S.wages.CountriesthathaveincreasedtradehaveseentheirwagesfallovertimerelativetoU.S.wages.Tradehasgenerallyhelpedpoorcountriesbuthurtrichcountries.Tradehasgenerallymaderichcountrieslessrich.Tradehasgenerallymadepoorcountriesevenpoorer.11.Supposeacountryisthemostefficientproducerofeverygoodthatistraded.TheRicardiantrademodelsuggestswhichofthefollowing?选择一个 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 a.Thiscountrycannotgainfromtrade.b.Thiscountrycangainfromtradeonlyifitsgovernmentsubsidizestheproductionofgoodsinwhichitisrelativelyinefficient.c.hiscountrycangainfromtradeonlyifitsgovernmentsubsidizestheproductionofgoodsinwhichitisrelativelyefficient.d.Thiscountrycangainfromtradeifitspecializesintheproductionofgoodsinwhichitisrelativelyefficient.HYPERLINK"http://wps.aw.com/aw_krgmnobstf_interecon_8/84/21576/5523554.cw/index.html"\t"_top"Chapter4:Resources,ComparativeAdvantage,andIncomeDistributionThechangeinincomedistributionfromtradeaffectstradepolicybecausemorepeoplelosefromtradethangainfromtrade.thewelfareofthosewholosefromtradeismoreimportantthanthewelfareofthosewhogainfromtrade.thosewholosefromtradewanttopunishthosewhogainfromtrade.thosewholosefromtradearealreadyverypoor.thosewholosefromtradearemorepoliticallyorganizedthatthosewhogainfromtrade.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanassumptionoftheHeckscher-Ohlinmodel?Technologyisthesameacrosscountries.Marketsarecompetitive.Thesupplyoffactorsofproductiongrowsovertime.Theamountsoffactorsofproductionaredifferentindifferentcountries.Factorsofproductioncanbeusedindifferentindustries.AccordingtotheHeckscher-Ohlinmodel,tradecannotmakeacountryasawholeworseoffbecausetheautarkylevelofproductionandconsumptionisstillavailable.oftheassumptionthattariffsincreasethewelfareofbothproducersandconsumers.traderestrictionsincreasewhenimportsincrease.thosewhogainfromtradecancompensatethosewholosefromtrade.oftheassumptionthatexportsexceedimports.AgoodislaborintensiveintheHeckscher-Ohlinmodelifitusesmorelaborthanlandinproduction.itusesarelativelylowlandtolaborratioinproductioncomparedtothatofanothergood.itusesmorelandthanlaborinproduction.itusesahighlandtolaborratioinproductioncomparedtothatofanothergood.itusesonlylaborinproduction.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweentheHeckscher-OhlinmodelandtheRicardianmodel?UnlikeintheRicardianmodel,endowmentsoffactorsofproductionaffecttradepatternsintheHeckscher-Ohlinmodel.UnlikeintheRicardianmodel,factorsofproductionaremobileacrossindustriesintheHeckscher-Ohlinmodel.UnlikeintheRicardianmodel,tradeisnotassumedtobefreeintheHeckscher-Ohlinmodel.UnlikeintheRicardianmodel,allfactorsofproductiongainasaresultoftradeintheHeckscher-Ohlinmodel.UnlikeintheRicardianmodel,factorsofproductionaremobileacrosscountriesintheHeckscher-Ohlinmodel.Ifclothproductionislaborintensiveandfoodproductionislandintensive,whatwouldbetheresultofadecreaseinthepriceoffoodintheHeckscher-Ohlinmodel?Therealwagewillriseintermsofbothgoods,andtherealincomeoflandownerswillriseintermsofbothgoods.Therealwagewillriseintermsofbothgoods,andtherealincomeoflandownerswillfallintermsofbothgoods.Therealwagewillfallintermsofbothgoods,andtherealincomeoflandownerswillriseintermsofbothgoods.Therealwagewillriseintermsofbothgoods,andtherealincomeoflandownerswillfallintermsoffoodandriseintermsofcloth.Therealwagewillriseintermsofbothgoods,andtherealincomeoflandownerswillriseintermsoffoodandfallintermsofcloth.WhatdoestheHeckscher-Ohlinmodelpredictaboutthepatternoftrade?Eachcountryspecializesinproductionofgoodsthatuseitsabundantresourceintensively.Thepatternoftradedependsonculturesbetweencountries.Eachcountrysellsabundantfactorsofproduction.Eachcountryspecializesinproductionofgoodsthatuseavailabletechnologymostefficiently.Thepatternoftradebetweencountriesdependsonthesizeoftheireconomiesandthedistancebetweenthem.AccordingtotheHeckscher-Ohlinmodel,howisincomeredistributedasaresultoftrade?Theownersofabundantfactorsofproductiongain,buttheeffectontheownersofscarcefactorsofproductionisambiguous.Theownersofallfactorsofproductiongain,butunemployedpeoplelose.Incomedistributiondoesnotchangebecauseeachmemberofsocietybenefitsfromtrade.Theownersofscarcefactorsofproductionlose,andtheownersofabundantfactorsofproductiongain.Theownersofabundantfactorsofproductionlose,andtheownersofscarcefactorsofproductiongain.TheHeckscher-Ohlinmodelpredictsthatpricesoffactorsofproductionequalizeacrosscountries.Butwedonotobservefactorpriceequalizationprincipallybecause:therearenon-tradablegoodsthattheHeckscher-Ohlinmodeldoesnotaccountfor.pricesoffactorsofproductionareinconsistentlymeasuredacrosscountries.pricesofgoodsareinconsistentlymeasuredacrosscountries.therearedifferencesintechnologyacrosscountriesthattheHeckscher-Ohlinmodelignores.theHeckscher-Ohlinmodelisnotuseful.TheLeontiefparadoxstatesthat:countriesexportgoodsthatuseavailabletechnologyinefficiently.pricesoffactorsofproductionarenotequalizedacrosscountries.countriesdonotengageininternationaltradetotheextentthattheyshould.USexportsarelesscapitalintensivethanUSimports.ownersofanabundantfactorofproductiondonotgainfromtrade.窗体底端HYPERLINK"http://wps.aw.com/aw_krgmnobstf_interecon_8/84/21576/5523573.cw/index.html"\t"_top"Chapter5:TheStandardTradeModelWhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonfeatureoftheRicardian,specificfactors,andHecksher-Ohlinmodels?Factorsofproductionarenotmobileacrosscountries.Equilibriuminworldmarketsoccurswhenrelativesupplymatchesrelativedemand.Differencesinproductioncapacitiesleadtotrade.Pricesoffactorsofproductionequalizeacrosscountries.Theproductivecapacityofaneconomycanberepresentedbytheproductionpossibilitiesfrontier.Termsoftradeisdefinedas:Thetariffsonacountry'simportsdividedbythetariffsimposedbyothercountriesonitsexports.Thepriceofacountry'simportsdividedbythepriceofitsexports.Thepriceofagoodatwhichcountriesagreetotrade.Thepriceofacountry'sexportsdividedbythepriceofitsimports.Thetariffsimposedbyothercountriesonacountry'sexportsdividedbythetariffsonacountry'simports.Accordingtothestandardtrademodel,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutbiasedgrowth?Export-biasedgrowthmakestheeconomybetteroff.Export-biasedgrowthmakestheeconomyworseoff.Import-biasedgrowthmakestheeconomyworseoff.Alltypesofbiasedgrowthmaketheeconomyworseoff.Import-biasedgrowthmakestheeconomybetteroff.Accordingtothestandardtrademodel,ifexport-biasedgrowthoccursinaforeigncountry,thenthecountrythatimportsthegoodwillimportlessofthegood.beworseoff.experienceadecreaseinitstermsoftrade.experienceimmiserizinggrowthexperienceanincreaseinitstermsoftrade.Whatisthetransferproblem?Negativeeffectsonacountry'sproductivecapacitywhenthatcountrytransfersmoneytoothers.Richcountriesdonottransferasufficientamountofmoneytopoorcountries.Thepossibilitythatinternationaltransferscanaffectthetermsoftrade.Thesevereindebtednessofsomelow-incomecountries.Theinappropriateapplicationofmoneybytherecipientofatransfer.WhatarebethepredictedeffectsofanimporttariffonsteelimposedbytheU.S.?Therelativeworldsupplyofsteelfallsandtherelativeworlddemandofsteelrises.Therelativeworldsupplyofsteelandtherelativeworlddemandofsteelfall.Therelativeworldsupplyofsteelrisesandtherelativeworlddemandofsteelfalls.Therelativeworldsupplyofsteelremainsconstantandtherelativeworlddemandofsteelfalls.Therelativeworldsupplyofsteelandtherelativeworlddemandofsteelrise.WhatwouldbetheeffectsofanexportsubsidyonpetroleumimposedbyRussia?Therelativeworldsupplyofpetroleumrisesandtherelativeworlddemandofpetroleumfalls.Therelativeworldsupplyofpetroleumfallsandtherelativeworlddemandofpetroleumrises.Therelativeworldsupplyofpetroleumandtherelativeworlddemandofpetroleumfall.Therelativeworldsupplyofpetroleumandtherelativeworlddemandofpetroleumrise.Therelativeworldsupplyofpetroleumremainsconstantandtherelativeworlddemandofpetroleumfalls.WhatistheMetzlerparadox?Atariffonimportsorasubsidyonexportscanleadtoadeclineintheinternalpriceofthegood.Export-biasedgrowththatworsensthetermsoftrade.Anexportsubsidycanincreasethetermsoftrade.Atransferrecipientmightbehurtasaresultofthetransferbecauseofadecreaseinthetermsoftrade.Animporttariffcandecreasethetermsoftrade.Transferswillusuallyimprovetherecipient'stermsoftradebecausethemoneyisappliedspecificallytoexportingsectors.countriestendtospendmoreondomestically-producedgoods.donorstendtohaveahighmarginalpropensitytospendonimports.theyarealwaysaccompaniedbyrelevanttraderestrictions.themoneyisappliedspecificallytoimport-competingsectors.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Accordingtothestandardtrademodel,theownersofsomefactorsofproductionbenefitfromtradewhileotherslose.Anexportsubsidyworsensthetermsoftrade.Improvementsinthetermsoftradeimproveacountry'swelfare.Animporttariffworsensthetermsoftrade.TheMetzlerparadoxisnotlikelytooccurinpractice.1chapter6分数:11.Whydointernaleconomiesofscaleimplyimperfectcompetition?选择一个答案a.Patentlawspreventfirmsfromenteringthemarket.b.Largefirmshavecostadvantagesoversmallfirms.c.Productdifferentiationallowsfirmstochargehighprices.d.Therearebarrierstoentryduetolargefixedcosts.e.Thisisanobservationbasedonmeasurabledata.2分数:12.Inthemonopolisticallycompetitivemodelwithinternaleconomiesofscale,选择一个答案a.tradeincreasestheprofitsoffirmsintheindustry.b.tradeincreasesthevarietyofgoodsavailabletoconsumersintheimportingcountry.c.tradedecreasestheprofitsoffirmsintheindustry.d.tradeincreasesthevarietyofgoodsavailabletoconsumersineachcountry.e.tradeincreasesthevarietyofgoodsavailabletoconsumersintheexportingcountry.3分数:13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutintra-industrytrade?选择一个答案a.Itresultsfromeconomiesofscale.b.Itispredictedtooccurinmonopolisticallycompetitiveindustries.c.Itreflectsthetradeinsimilargoodsbetwe