(完整)历届高考英语完形填空全国卷

高考完形填空专项训练步步高抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面：1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。一、通读短文抓主旨一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。二、精读短文析文意在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达文意作为选择最佳 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 的唯一 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点：1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读细节，准确认定语境，才能做好这类题目。3.从逻辑推理、常识等角度考虑，挖掘文章的寓意及隐含意义。尤其是NMET完形填空短文大都包含一定的哲理和寓意，具备深层探询的可能性，这就要求我们既要明确表层意义，还要理解其深层含义。而结合我们已有的生活常识和社会常识去做题，则会有意想不到的效果，因为每个人的能力不是单一的。4.从英汉两种语言的差异角度去考虑，避免错误。因为我们在英语学习过程中往往伴随“心译”过程，而出题者则会从母语的角度设置干扰项，在做题时一定要意识到这一点，不要受母语影响，借助平时学习中培养起来的语感，灵活处理。总之，在逐项填空时应根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，把上下文的意思、句法结构、词类和语法功能、惯用法、逻辑推理常识等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲，选中答案。三、复读全文再检验在做完一篇完形填空后，文章完整了，应从头至尾读一遍，根据复读的语感和对整篇短文的理解，再次将较明显的错误改正，个别需要推敲的再做调整，力争尽可能少出错。另外，要做好完形填空，除了具备扎实的基础知识和快速阅读及理解的能力外，良好的心理素质和思维品质也至关重要。我们在平时训练时不能忽视对后者的训练。一、高考完形填空解析(一)—(MET91)Onthenightoftheplay.Jackwasatthetheaterearlyandhewasalreadydressedinapoliceman'sclotheslong1theendofthefirstscene.Hecertainlylookedthepartallrighthethoughtashe2himselfinthemirror.He3thoughtofgoingoutintothestreettosee4hecouldpassas5outthere.Justfor6,ofcourse.Thenhesuddenlyfeltnervous.Afterallitwashisfirsttimeto7apartinaplay.8couldhefaceallthosepeople9theplay?heputhisheadinhishandsandtriedto10hislines(台词),butnothing11tohismind.Aknockonthedoormadehimlook12.Hewastogoonstage(舞台)inthesecondscene."HaveI13mypartandruined(破坏)theplayforeverybody?"hethoughttohimself.But14wasonlythemanager.She15hownervoushewasand16heshouldstandnearthestage17hecouldwatchandfollowtheplay.Itwasagood18ofgettingridofhisnervousness?shesaid.Shewasright,itseemedto19.Infactthemorehewatchedtheplay,the20hefelthimselfpartofit.Atlastthe21cameforhimtoappearonthestage.Butsuddenlythemanagercametohimagain,22worriedassheplacedahandonhisarmto23himback."Hasanythinggone24?"Jackasked."I'mafraidyou'regoingtobe25."shesaid,"They'vejumpedthreepagesoftheplayandhavemissedyourpartoutcompletely."1.A.beforeB.byC.afterD.at2.A.lookedB.showedC.admiredD.enjoyed3.A.justB.evenC.stillD.already4.A.howB.whyC.asifD.whether5.A.apolicemanB.aninspectorC.anofficerD.amanager6.A.jokeB.funC.playD.exercise7.A.makeB.joinC.haveD.give8.A.WhereB.WhyC.WhenD.How9.A.followingB.attendingC.watchingD.observing10.A.readB.rememberC.understandD.learn11.A.cameB.wentC.happenedD.got12.A.awayB.upC.outD.down13.A.passedB.leftC.missedD.failed14.A.thisB.thatC.sheD.it15.A.wonderedB.imaginedC.noticedD.examined16.A.agreedB.suggestedC.persuadedD.encouraged17.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.there18.A.ideaB.wayC.pathD.plan.19.A.doB.winC.workD.act20.A.lessB.harderC.betterD.more21.A.hourB.minuteC.momentD.period22.A.feelingB.lookingC.sounding?D.growing23.A.holdB.take,C.catchD.push24.A.badB.lateC.madD.wrong25.A.frightenedB.excitedC.disappointedD.pleased(二)(NMET91)Itwasacoldwinter'safternoon.Robertstoppedforamomentashecrossedthebridgeandlookeddownattheriverbelow.Therewerehardlyany1ontheriver.2thebridge,however,almostdirectbelow,3wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit.Hewas4wearingmanydothes.Robert5.Heshiveredandwalkedon.6heheardacry."Help!Help!"Thecry7fromtheriver.Robertlookeddown.Theboywas8thewaterandhiscanoewas9away."Help!Help!"hecalledagain.Robertwasagood10.Takingoffhisclothes,he11intotheriver.The12watermadehimtrembleallover,13inafewsecondshereachedthe14"Don'tbeafraid,"hesaidandstartedtoswimtowardstheriverbank,15theboywithhim.Butatthat16henoticedalargemotorboatunderthebridge.Therewereseveralpeopleontheboat,all17inhisdirection.Robert18toswimtowardstheboat."Givemeahand,"heshouted19hegotneartheboat.He20upintoarowoffaces."It'sfunny,"hethought."Theylookso21."Silentlytheyhelpedtheboyintotheboatand22himinablanket.Buttheydidnotmoveto23Robert."Aren'tyougoingtopullme24too?"Robertasked."You!"saidoneoftheman.Robertnoticedthathewasstandingnexttoalarge25."You!Why?weweremakingafilmandyouspoiledawholeafternoon'swork.Youcanstayinthewater!"1.A.fishB.boatsC.wavesD.sound2.A.FromB.TowardsC.NearD.Behind3.A.thereB.itC.whereD.that4.A.thenB.alsoC.onlyD.not5.A.noticedB.sawC.guessedD.said6.A.TillthenB.JustthenC.FarawayD.Fromthere7.A.happenedB.wentC.arrived.D.came8.A.onB.withinC.inD.under9.A.runningB.floatingC.flowingD.pulling10.A.swimmerB.guard.C.soldierD.player.11.A.threwB.lookedC.jumpedD.turned12.A.deepB.coolC.dirtyD.cold13.A.butB.soC.andD.or14.A.canoeB.bankC.boyD.bridge15.A.pushingB.draggingC.holdingD.catching16.A.placeB.periodC.secondD.moment17.A.seeingB.smilingC.lookingD.shouting18.A.decidedB.wentC.agreedD.promised19.A.whileB.tillC.forD.as20.A.turnedB.lookedC.hurriedD.stood21.A.nervousB.afraidC.excitedD.angry22.A.warppedB.leftC.placedD.threw23.A.saveB.thankC.wrapD.help24.A.onB.outC.awayD.off25.A.boatB.blanketC.cameraD.screen(三)(91上海)Whyisaspaceleftbetweentherailsofarailwaylinewhereonepiecejoinsthenext?Thespace1tolettherailexpand(膨胀)whenitgets2.Onahotday,themetalexpandsandifit3todothis,therailswouldbend4shape.Thiscausedrailway5inthepast.6solidsexpandmuchlessthanliquidsorgases,the7increases(增加量)canadduptoalot,whentherearelong8ofrail.Forexample,thedifferenceinlengthofrail,insummerandwinter,9thedistancebetweenLondonandEdinburgh,isabout1/4mile.We10keepinourmindsandmustnotforgettheexpansionofmetalwhenwebuildaverylongmetalbridge11.Sospacesareleftintheplaces12themetalisjoined.When13colder,itbecomessmallerinsize.Wecanmakeuseofthe14thatsolidsexpandwhentheyareheated,andbecomesmallerinsizewhentheygetcolder,and15theydoitatdifferent16.Forexample,whenanironband(铁箍)hastofittightly17awoodenwheel,firstwemakeit18thanthewheel,thenwe19it,sothatitgoesoneasily.Whenitgetscolder,itbecomessmallerinsizeand20thewheelverytightly.1.A.leavesB.isleftC.leftD.hasleft2.A.hotB.wetC.coldD.dry3.A.isnotallowedB.isallowedC.werenotallowedD.wereallowed4.A?inB.offC.outofD.with5.A.incidentsB.happeningsC.troubleD.accidents6.A.AlthoughB.IfC.BecauseD.After7.A.moreB.someC.bitD.small8.A.differencesB.lengthsC.railwaysD.ways9.A.onB.inC.overD.from10.A.havetoB.canC.mayD.need11.A.eitherB.againC.elseD.too12.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when13.A.solidsgetB.thesolidsgetC.solidgetsD.asolidgets14.A.reasonB.factC.causeD.way15.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.so16.A.speedsB.expansionsC.conditionsD.lines17.A.onB.roundC.withD.within18.A.alittlesmallerB.alittlelongerC.muchsmallerD.muchlarger19.A.coolB.heatC.warmD.wash20.A.carriesB.makesC.keepD.holds(四)(MET92)OnThursdayafternoonMrsClarkelockedthedoorandwenttothewomen'sclubasusual.Itwasapleasantwayofpassingtime1anoldwomanwholived2.Whenshecamehomeshesensedsomething3.Hadsomeonegotin?Thebackdoorandthewindowswereall4andtherewasno5offorcedentry(进入).Had6beentaken?Shewentfromroomtoroom,7,andfoundhercameraandsparewatch8.ThefollowingThursdayshewentoutather9time,butdidn'tgototheclub.10shetookashortwalkinaparknearbyandcamehome,11herselfinthroughthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowaitandseewhatwould12.Itwas4o'clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.MrsClarkewas13teaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,and14sheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.15thekettle(壶)ofboilingwater,shemovedquietly16thedoor.A17ofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthena18.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob(圆形旋钮)onthedoorlock.MrsClarkeraisedthekettleand19thewateroverthehand.20washeardoutsideasthe21felltothefloorandthehandwaspulledback,whichwas?222bythesoundofrunningfeet.Itwasn'tlong23thepolicecaughtthethief.AndMrsclarkewasgreatly24attheclubforhersuccessful25.1.A.byB.toC.withD.for2.A.lonelyB.aloneC.awayD.busily3.A.terribleB.uncomfortableC.unusualD.bad4.A.lockedB.openedC.brokenD.fixed5.A.sceneB.showC.signD.sight6.A.anythingB.nothingC.moneyD.jewels7.A.lookingB.examiningC.searchingD.checking8.A.losingB.missingC.leavingD.disappearing9.A.sameB.spareC.specialD.usual10.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Again11.A.pushingB.lettingC.pullingD.leading12.A.appearB.followC.happenD.continue13.A.cookingB.makingC.burningD.serving14.A.thenextmomentB.forawhileC.intimeD.atonce15.A..PuttingdownB.LayingasideC.PickingupD.Takingaway16.A.towardsB.awayfromC.frombehindD.near17.ApileB.setC.lotD.piece18.A.kinfeB.handC.letterD.key19.A.spreadB.droppedC.pouredD.covered20.A.AsadvoiceB.AstrangenoiseC.AwarningshoutD.Asharpcry21.A.keyB.kettleC.door-lockD.wire22.A.followedB.causedC.producedD.ended23.A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.when24.A.surprisedB.admiredC.inspiredD.supported25.A.self-satisfactionB.self-protectionC.self-respectD.self-service(五)(NMET92)Thelectureonsmokingwasoveratlast.Asweboyswererushingtowardstheplayground,Jimslippedbythetable.Thewatch,whichMrsSmithhad1onthetableasshestartedherlecture,disappeared.Wewere2togobackforclassagainwhentheheadmastercalledus3andsaid,"I'vegotalittle4foryouboys.MrsSmithhasjustlostherwatchontheplayground.Thiskindofthinghashappened5,shesays---itjust6offherwrist.So?lookaroundforit,willyou?7ifyou'recleverenoughtofindit.Let's8itcleartheboywhodoes9willgetausefulreward."Atoncewestartedlookingforthewatch.Everybodywishedtobethe10one.Suddenly,Jimstoppedandbentdownasifto11something.And12hewasinfrontofMrsSmith,allsmiles,13thewatchtoher.MrsSmith,however,didn'tseematalllooked14.Infact,shelookedangry.Shetookthewatchwithout15a"Thankyou".Jimgot16---alargepieceofpaperfromtheheadmaster,who17himtowriteacomposition18thedangersofsmoking.Whatcould19Jimwriteabout?Hehadn'tlistenedtothelectureandhadnothingtosayonthe20.1.A.seenB.droppedC.foundD.laid2.A.aboutB.ableC.sorryD.sure3.A.forwardB.togetherC.straightD.out4.A.funB.trickC.jobD.prize5.A.beforeB.nowC.hereD.there6.A.goesB.throwsC.slipsD.falls7.A.SayB.SeeC.GuessD.Check8.A.getB.putC.makeD.keep9.A.thisB.suchC.thatD.so10.A.luckyB.quickC.earlyD.worthy11.A.putdownB.giveawayC.findoutD.pickup12.A.thefollowingmomentB.thenextmomentC.foramomentD.justamoment13.A.handingoutB.turningin?C.givingupD.sendingback14.A.pleasedB.hurtC.interestedD.worried15.A.justB.everC.evenD.almost16.A.herpunishmentB.herprizeC.hisjobD.hisreward17.A.hadB.madeC.toldD.helped18.A.ofB.onC.inD.at19.A.poorB.nervousC.quickD.good20.A.lectureB.pointC.matterD.subject(六)(MET93)"Whereisthebus?"Iaskedmyself.Iwasgoingtobelate1themanagerwasn'tgoingtobe2."ThankGod,hereitis!"Thebus3roundthecornerandIgoton.TenminuteslaterIwaswalkingintothe4whereIwork."Twenty-fivepastnine.I5themanagerdoesn'tnotice."Butno6luck!"Smith!"shoutedthemanager."Lateagain.What'syour7thistime?""I'mafraidthebuswaslate,MrBrown.""8upearliertomorrow!Anyway,gotoyour9atthecounter.We'llbeopeninginafewminutes."Myfirstcustomerwasaprettygrilwearingareddress.10herwasayoungmanofabout25.Heseemedvery11,andeveryfewsecondshelooked12themainentrance.Thegirl13aboutopeningabankaccount.Igaveherthenecessary14andshewalkedout.15,Inoticedatallmanbythedoor,carryingsomething16withbrownpaper.Turningtomynextcustomer,Iwasterrifiedtoseeagun17outofhiscoat.Thenextmomentaloundnoise18myears.Everythingwentblack.Iwasfalling⋯After19seemedaverylongtime,Iopenedmyeyesandfoundmyselfinbed!20shakingfromthememoryofthisterribledream,Igotdressedandranoutofthehouse.As21,thebuswasn'tontime,andIgottothebankat9:25."Smith!"themanagercriedoutinavoicelikethunder."22ofyourexcuses!Gostartworkatonce!"Tomy23,thefirstcustomerwasagirl24areddressandbehindherstoodamancarryingsomethingwrappedinbrownpaper.The25!Wasn'tthatsurpriseofmylife!1.A.asB.butC.andD.or2.A.pleasedB.worriedC.sorryD.patient3.A.ranB.cameC.rodeD.drove4.A.hotelB.shopC.bankD.restuarant5.A.believeB.expectC.guessD.hope6.A.muchB.suchC.moreD.this7.A.excuseB.ideaC.causeD.answer8.A.HurryB.SetC.CatchD.Get.9.A.businessB.jobC.placeD.spot10.A.BeforeB.BehindC.BeyondD.Against11.A.nervous?B.shyC.calmD.angry12.A.downB.forC.towardsD.through13.A.caredB.talkedC.askedD.worried14.A.informationB.offerC.introductionD.support15.A.AgainB.ThenC.ThusD.However16.A.hiddenB.rolledC.filledD.covered17.A.gettingB.aimingC.appearingD.sticking18.A.tookB.shockC.filledD.tore19.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.which20.A.EvenB.StillC.JustD.Ever21.A.usualB.pastC.suchD.yet22.A.LessB.PlentyC.MoreD.None23.A.beliefB.surpriseC.joyD.regret24.A.ofB.withC.onD.in25.A.dreamB.storyC.affairD.incident(七)(NMET93)Jenkinswasajewller,whohadmadealargediamondringworth57,000fortheSilkstoneJewelleryShop.Whenitwasready,hemadeacopyofitwhichlooked1likethefirstonebutwasworthonly2,000.Thishetooktotheshop,which2itwithoutaquestion.Jenkinsgavethemuchmore3ringtohiswifeforherfortiethbirthday.Then,thehusbandandwife4toParisforaweekend.Astothe5ring,theshopsolditfor60,000.Sixmonthslaterthebuyer6itbacktoSilkstdhe'soffice."It'safaultydiamond,"hesaid."Itisn'tworththehigh7Ipaid."Thenhetoldthemthe8.Hiswife'scarhadcaughtfireinan9.Shehadescaped.10theringhadfallenoffandbeendamagedinthegreat11ofthefire.Theshophadto12.Theyknewthatnofireonearthcan13damageaperfectdiamond.Someonehadtakenthe14diamondandputafaultyoneinitsplace.Thequestionwas:who15it?Apictureoftheringappearedinthe16.Areaderthoughthe17thering.Thenextday,anotherpictureappearedinthepaperswhich18afamousdancerwalkingouttoaplaneforParis.Behindthedancertherewasawoman19alargediamondring."Doyouknowthe20withthelovelydiamondring?"thepapersaskedtheirreaders.Severalmonthslater,Jenkinswassentencedtosevenyearsinprison.1.A.onlyB.surelyC.nearlyD.exactly2.A.acceptedB.receivedC.refusedD.rejected3.A.realB.modernC.worthyD.valuable4.A.flewB.droveC.sailedD.bicycled5.A.firstB.secondC.lastD.next6.A.soldB.postedC.broughtD.returned7.A.costB.moneyC.priceD.value8.A.factsB.mattersC.questionsD.results9.A.affairB.accidentC.incidentD.experience10.A.soB.orC.butD.and11.A.pileB.heatC.powerD.pressure12.A.thinkB.agreeC.permitD.promise13.A.almostB.evenC.justD.ever14.A.realB.pureC.rightD.exact15.A.copiedB.madeC.stoleD.did16.A.noticesB.magazinesC.newspapersD.programmes17.A.sawB.knewC.foundD.recognized18.A.showedB.drewC.printed?D.carried19.A.carryingB.dressingC.wearingD.holding20.A.dancerB.womanC.readerD.jeweller(八)(MET93H)Doyoubelieveinloveatfirstsight?Manypeopleanswer"No,wedon't",butIsayIdo.1?I'lltellyoumystory.Fromchildhood,Ilikepeople2blueeyes.IhadafewdollsandI3theireyesblue.Iwasreallyvery4withmyblue-eyeddolls.Timerushedbyquickly,5Iwasnotachild6.Ihadfinishedmystudies7Iwas20.Iliketodrivemyfather'soldcar.8Iwenttonearbytown.Iwasbusythatday.I9mycarneartheoffice10Ihadtogo.Inafewminutes,Icame11andayoungpoliceman12formenearmycar.Iwasnothappyto13him.HetriedtoexplainthatI14mycarinthewrongplace,butIcouldn'tconcentrate(集中精力)onhis15.Ihadto16hisbeautifulblueeyes.He17?hiswordsbutIdidnot18himwell.Hebecame19andbegantospeak20aloudvoice.Ipaidhimthefine(罚款)andIsaidtohim,"Your21aresonice."Hesmiledandsaidgoodbyetome.Intheeveningthisblue-eyedpoliceman22meup.Thefollowingdaywewenttothecinema.23?Mystoryhasahappy24.Wemarriedandwe25livehappilytogether.1.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When2.A.ofB.withC.inD.for3.A.drewB.enjoyedC.foundD.painted4.A.kindB.satisfiedC.happyD.disappointed5.A.soonB.afterwardsC.shortlyD.immediately6.A.oncemoreB.anymoreC.alreadyD.altogether7.A.soB.yetC.andD.as8.A.AtfirstB.IntimeC.OnceD.Early9.A.stoppedB.keptC.leftD.put10.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where11.A.awayB.backC.outD.on12.A.waswaitingB.waitedC.hadwaitedD.hadbeenwaiting13.A.meetB.greetC.see?D.find14.A.wasparkingB.wouldparkC.hadparkedD.haveparked15.A.speechB.wordsC.warningD.question16.A.stareatB.glareatC.recognizeD.noticed17.A.spokeB.toldC.repeatedD.shouted18.A.listentoB.hearC.rememberD.reactto19.A.strictB.patientC.nervousD.pleased20.A.in?B.withC.few?D.at21.A.wordsB.imperessionC.mannersD.eyes22.A.caughtB.calledC.took?D.picked23.A.AfterthatB.AsaresultC.AfterawhileD.Whatabout24.A.conclusionB.finishC.endingD.stop25.A.everB.evenC.nowD.so(九)(NMET94)Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir1.Thiswasthebeginningofanother2dayinNewYorkCity.3thisdaywastobedifferent.Waiting4thecrowdedstreets,ontopofa5110storieshigh,wasPhilippePetit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto6atightrope(绷索)betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.Philippetookhisfirst7withgreatcare.Thewireheld.Nowhewas8hecoulddoit.9onlyabalancingpole,Philippewalkedhiswayacross,a10of131feet.Soontherush-hour11begantonotice.Whata12!There,1350feetabovethestreet,a13figurewaswalkingonair.Philippemadeseven14,backandforth(来回).Hewasn'tsatisfiedwithjust15.Attimes,hewouldturnsitdownand16goonhisknees."Once,hehadtheastonishing17toliedownonthethinthread.Andthousandsof18watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast.Aftertheforty-five-minute19Philippewastakentothepolicestation.Hewasasked20hedidit.Philippeshrugged(耸肩)andsaid,"WhenIseetwotallbuildingsIwalk."1.A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices2.A.workingB.hotC.sameD.ordinary3.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Thus4.A.forB.inC.byD.above5.A.roofB.positionC.wallD.building6.A.throwB.walkC.climbD.fix7.A.actB.landingC.stepD.trip8.A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous9.A.ThroughB.AgainstC.WithD.On10.A.distanceB.heightC.spaceD.rope11.A.streetsB.crowdsC.passengersD.city12.A.heightB.pleasureC.wonderD.danger13.A.greatB.strangeC.publicD.tiny14.A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements15.A.walkingB.stayingC.actingD.showing16.A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather17.A.spiritB.resultC.strengthD.courage18.A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enjoyable19.A.showB.trickC.tryD.program20.A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when(十)(NMET95)Washoeisayoungchimpanzee(黑猩猩).Sheisno1chimpanzee,though.Scientistsaredoingaresearch2her.Theywanttoseehowcivilized(驯化)shecan3.Alreadyshedoesmanythingshumanbeingcando.Forexmaple,shehasbeenlearninghowtoexchange4withpeople.Thescientistsareteachingher5language.Whenshewantstobepicked6?,Washoepointsupwithonefinger.Sherubsherteethwithherfinger7shewantstobrushherteeth.Thisisdoneaftereverymeal.Washoehasalsobeen8tothinkoutandfindanswerstoproblems.Onceshewasputina9withfoodhangingfromtheceiling.Itwastoohighto10.Aftersheconsideredthe11,shegotatallboxtostand12.Thefoodwasstilltoohightobereachecd.Washoefounda13pole.Thensheclimbedontothe14,graspedthepoleand15downthefoodwiththepole.Washoe16likeahuman,too.Thescientistskeepherinafullyfurnished(家具齐全的)house.Afterahard17inthelaboratory,shegoeshome.18sheplayswithhertoys.She19enjoyswatchingtelevisionbeforegoingtobed.Scientistshopeto20moreaboutpeoplebystudyingourclosestrelative(亲属)---chimpanzee.1.A.foolishB.ordinaryC.specialD.simple2.A.forB.byC.toD.on3.A.experienceB.changeC.developD.become4.A.actionsB.viewsC.messagesD.feelings5.A.signB.humanC.spokenD.foreign6.A.outB.atC.onD.up7.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.while8.A.raisedB.trainedC.orderedD.led9.A.caveB.zooC.roomD.museum10.A.pullB.seeC.eatD.reach11.A.problemB.positionC.food.D.ceiling12.A.byB.onC.upD.with13.A.straightB.strongC.longD.big14.A.wallB.boxC.ceilingD.pole15.A.knockedB.pickedC.tookD.shook16.A.livesB.actsC.thinksD.plays17.A.taskB.lessonC.dayD.time18.A.HereB.ThereC.SoD.Then19.A.quiteB.alreadyC.evenD.still20.A.observeB.discoverC.gainD.learn(十一)(NMET96)Themeasureofaman'srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.-------ThomasMacaulaySomethirtyyearsagoIwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork,Oneday,MrsNanetteO'Neilgaveanarithmetic1toourclass.Whenthepaperswere2shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythe3mistakesthroughoutthetest.Thereisnothingreallynewabout4inexams.PerhapsthatwaswhyMrsO'Neil5evensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto6afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.MrsO'Neillasked7questions,andshedidn't8useither.Instead,shewroteontheblackboardthe19wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto10thesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.Idon't11about,theotherelevenboys.Speakingfor12Icansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle13ofmylife.Thirtyyearsafterbeing14toMacaulay'swords,they15seemtomethebestyardstick(准绳),becausetheygiveusa16tomeasureourselvesratherthanothers.17ofusareaskedtomake18decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalled19dailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.20thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocket21turnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldthe22changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor23?Nobo