限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句讲解

StepIRevision定语从句定语从句先行词关系词修饰某一____或____的从句由____或____充当________&________（考点）1.定义——名词代词名词代词关系代词关系副词2.如何选择关系词？（1）__________________________（2）__________________________（3）__________________________一看先行词（人/物）二看从句所缺成分（主/宾/ 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf /状）三定关系词（关系代词/关系副词）wevisitedthecity______Tomlived1)Thedaysaregone______physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.2)Thedays____Ispentinthevillagewerefullofadventure.3）Thisistheschool_________mygrandpafounded.4）Thisistheschool_________mygrandpafoundhislove.（1）ThisisXin’anjiangMiddleSchool.WestudyinXin’anjiangMiddleSchool.ThisisXin’anjiangMiddleSchoolwhichwestudyin.ThisisXin’anjiangMiddleSchoolinwhichwestudy.ThisisXin’anjiangMiddleSchoolwherewestudy.3.造句——Ilikethemovie.ItsnameisTitanic.Ilikethemovie_______nameisTitanic.whose｛⑵Thebabyissocute.Thebabysmilesveryhappily.Thebabywhosmilesveryhappilyissocute.⑶StepⅡ非限制性定语从句（1）Mrs.Liu，whoisourheadteacher，isverykind-hearted.（2）Tomdidn’tpasstheexam，whichmadehisfatherangry._________________________________________________________________________形式功能非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句修饰______修饰_____或__________逗号与主句分开___逗号与主句分开1、Comparing先行词先行词整个主句无有（1）Whichmakesherparentsalittleworried,sheispoorinEnglish.2、Attention注：which引导非限制性定语从句不能位于句首。SheispoorinEnglish，whichmakesherparentsalittleworried.（2）Thenovel,thatIreadlastnight,isveryinteresting.Thenovel,whichIreadlastnight,isveryinteresting.注：that不能引导非限制性定语从句，做宾语时不能省略。（3）Thereason,whyhelooksunhappytoday,isunknowntous.Thereason,forwhichhelooksunhappytoday,isunknowntous.注：why不能引导非限制性定语从句，做宾语时不能省略。（4）Theyhavefourchildren,thedaughterofwhoisworkinginthatbigcompanynow.Theyhavefourchildren,thedaughterofwhomisworkinginthatbigcompanynow.注：“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，指人时用whom,指物时用which.①______isknowntoall,DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.②Beijing,_______isthecapitalofChina,hasaverylonghistory.As（2）不同点——which3、whichoras?意义位置whichas可位于主句____，____，________位于主句______________之前之中之后不能之前这，那正如 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf ——As常见表达As we all know,As is known to all,As is often the case,Asisreported,Asissaid,Asisexpected,众所周知，这是常有的事,正如所报道的那样,正如所说的那样,正如所预料的那样,___________________定语从句和各种句型的比较1.Hefailedintheexam,_______madehisparentsangry.2.Hefailedintheexam._______madehisparentsangry.3.Hehastwosons,bothof________areteachers.4.Hehastwosons,andbothof________areteachers.ThiswhichwhomthemStepⅢ能力提升5.ItwasSeptember_______wefirstmetinWenchang.6.ItwasinSeptember_______wefirstmetinWenchang.whenthat（简单句）（并列句）（强调句）7._______weallknow,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.8._______iswell-knownisthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.AsWhat（主语从句）_______________________________________________________________（表语从句）｛｛｛｛1.Fillintheblanks.（语法填空）(1).Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.(2).Thereason,_________helooksunhappytoday,isunknowntous.(3).HangzhouisafamouscityinChina,_______manypeoplecometobuytea.whichforwhichwhereStepⅣExercises2.Correctthesentences（改错）(1).I’musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.(2).ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.(3).July1st,1999isthedaywhenwe’llneverforget.(4).IstillremembertheholidaysIstayedwiththem.∧that/which_______to∧when3.华丽大变身（作文）(1)Hemingwaywasafamousjournalist.HemingwaywasborninChicago.Hemingway,whowasborninChicago,wasafamousjournalist.(2)Hangzhouisabeautifulcity.Ithasmanyplacesofinterest.Hangzhouisabeautifulcity,whichhasmanyplacesofinterest.