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建筑专业术语翻译Documentserialnumber【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】建筑专业术语翻译『』ARCHITECTURAL&STRUCTURALTABLEOFCONTENTS  1.ARCHITECTURE建筑专业  a.DESIGNBASIS设计依据  b.DESIGNSTAGE设计阶段  c.CLIMATECONDITION气象条件  d.GENERALROOMNAME  常用房间名称  e.ROOFING&CEILING  屋面及天棚  f.WALL(CLADDING)墙体(外墙...

建筑专业术语翻译
Documentserialnumber【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】建筑专业术语翻译『』ARCHITECTURAL&STRUCTURALTABLEOFCONTENTS  1.ARCHITECTURE建筑专业  a.DESIGNBASIS设计依据  b.DESIGNSTAGE设计阶段  c.CLIMATECONDITION气象条件  d.GENERALROOMNAME  常用房间名称  e.ROOFING&CEILING  屋面及天棚  f.WALL(CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)  g.FLOOR&TRENCH地面及地沟  h.DOORS、GLASS、WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)  门、玻璃、窗及五金件  I.STAIRCASE、LANDING&LIFT(ELEVATOR)  楼梯、休息平台及电梯  j.BUILDINGMATERIALWORDSANDPHRASES  建筑材料词汇及短语  BricksandTiles砖和瓦 Lime,SandandStone灰、砂和石  【Cement,MortarandConcrete  水泥、砂浆和混凝土】  【FacingAndPlasteringMaterials  饰面及粉刷材料】  【Asphalt(Bitumen)andAsbestos  沥青和石棉】  【Timber木材】  【MetallicMaterials金属材料】  【Non-FerrousMetal有色金属】  【Anti-CorrosionMaterials  防腐蚀材料】  【BuildingHardware建筑五金】  【Paint油漆】 k.OTHERARCHITECTURALTERMS其它建筑术语 【Discipline专业】ConventionalTerms一般通用名词  【ArchitecturalPhysics建筑物理】  【NameOfProfessionalrole  职务名称】  【Drafting制图】  2.STRUCTURE结构专业  a.LOAD荷载 b.GROUNDBASEANDFOUNDATION地基及基础  c.REINFORCEMENTCONCRETESTRUCTURE钢筋混凝土结构  d.STEELSTRUCTURE钢结构 e.DESIGNFORANTISEISMIC  抗震设计  f.GENERALWORDSFORDESIGN  设计常用词汇  g.GENERALWORDSFORCONSTRUCTION施工常用词汇  a.DESIGNBASIS设计依据   计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 建议 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf planningproposals  设计任务书designorder   标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 规范standardsandcodes  条件图informationdrawing  设计基础资料basicdatafordesign  工艺流程图processflowchart   工程 路基工程安全技术交底工程项目施工成本控制工程量增项单年度零星工程技术标正投影法基本原理 地质资料  engineeringgeologicaldata  原始资料originaldata  设计进度scheduleofdesign  b.STAGEOFDESIGN设计阶段   方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 scheme,draft  草图sketch  会谈纪要summaryofdiscussion  谈判negotiation  可行性研究feasibilitystudy  初步设计preliminarydesign  基础设计basicdesign  详细设计detaildesign  询价图enquirydrawing  施工图workingdrawing,  constructiondrawing  竣工图asbuiltdrawing  c.CLIMATECONDITION  气象条件  日照sunshine  风玫瑰windrose  主导风向prevailingwinddirection  最大(平均)风速  maximum(mean)windvelocity  风荷载windload  最大(平均)降雨量  maximum(mean)rainfall  雷击及闪电thunderandlightning  飓风hurricane  台风typhoon  旋风cyclone  降雨强度rainfallintensity  年降雨量annualrainfall  湿球温度wetbulbtemperature  干球温度drybulbtemperature  冰冻期frostperiod  冰冻线frostline冰冻区frostzone  室外计算温度  calculatingoutdoortemperature  采暖地区  regionwithheatingprovision  不采暖地区  regionwithoutheatingprovision  绝对大气压  absoluteatmosphericpressure  相对湿度relativehumidityh.DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)  门、玻璃、窗及五金件    木(钢)门wooden(steel)door  镶板门panelleddoor  夹板门plywooddoor  铝合金门aluminumalloydoor  卷帘门rollershutterdoor  弹簧门swingdoor  推拉门slidingdoor  平开门side-hungdoor  折叠门foldingdoor  旋转门revolvingdoor  玻璃门glazeddoor  密闭门air-Tightdoor  保温门thermalinsulatingdoor  镀锌铁丝网门galvanizedsteelwiremeshdoor  防火门firedoor  (大门上的)小门wicket  门框doorframe  门扇doorleaf  门洞dooropening  结构开洞structuralopening  单扇门singledoor  双扇门doubledoor  疏散门emergencydoor  纱门screendoor  门槛doorsill  门过梁doorlintel  上冒头toprail  下冒头bottomrail  门边木stile  门樘侧料sidejumb  槽口notch  木窗woodenwindow  钢窗steelwindow  铝合金窗aluminumalloywindow  百叶窗(通风为主)sun-bind,louver(louver,shutter,blind)  塑钢窗plasticsteelwindow  空腹钢窗hollowsteelwindow  固定窗fixedwindow  平开窗side-hungwindow  推拉窗slidingwindow  气窗transom  上悬窗top-hungwindow  中悬窗center-pivotedwindow  下悬窗hopperwindow  活动百叶窗adjustablelouver  天窗skylight  老虎窗dormerwindow  密封双层玻璃sealeddoubleglazing  钢筋混凝土过梁reinforcedconcretelintel  钢筋砖过梁reinforcedbricklintel  窗扇casementsash  窗台windowsill  窗台板windowboard  窗中梃mullion  窗横木mutin  窗边木stile  压缝条covermould  窗帘盒curtainbox  合页(铰链)hinge(butts)  转轴pivot  长脚铰链parliamenthinge  闭门器doorcloser  地弹簧floorcloser  插销bolt  门锁doorlock  拉手pull  链条chain  门钩doorhanger  碰球balllatch  窗钩windowcatch  暗插销insertbolt  电动开关器electricopener  平板玻璃plateglass  夹丝玻璃wireglass  透明玻璃clearglass  毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃)groundglass(frostedglass)  防弹玻璃bullet-proofglass  石英玻璃quartzglass  吸热玻璃heatabsorbingglass  磨光玻璃polishedglass  着色玻璃pigmentedglass  玻璃瓦glasstile  玻璃砖glassblock  有机玻璃organicglass   I.STAIRCASE,LANDING&LIFT(ELEVATOR)  楼梯、休息平台及电梯    楼梯stair  楼梯间staircase  疏散梯emergencystair  旋转梯spiralstair(circularstair)  吊车梯craneladder  直爬梯verticalladder  踏步step  扇形踏步winder(wheelstep)  踏步板tread  档步板riser  踏步宽度treadwidth  防滑条non-slipinsert(strips)  栏杆railing(balustrade)  平台栏杆platformrailing  吊装孔栏杆railingaroundmountinghole  扶手handrail  梯段高度heightofflight  防护梯笼protectingcage(safetycage)  平台landing(platform)  操作平台operatingplatform  装卸平台platformforloading&unloading  楼梯平台stairlanding  客梯passengerlift  货梯goodslift  客/货两用梯goods/passengerlift  液压电梯hydrauliclift  自动扶梯escalator  观光电梯observationelevator  电梯机房liftmortarroom  电梯坑liftpit  电梯井道liftshaft   j.BUILDINGMATERIALWORDSANDPHRASES  建筑材料词汇及短语  •BricksandTiles砖和瓦    红砖redbrick  粘土砖claybrick  瓷砖glazedbrick(ceramictile)  防火砖firebrick  空心砖hollowbrick  面砖facingbrick  地板砖flooringtile  缸砖clinkerybrick  马赛克mosaic  陶粒混凝土ceramsiteconcrete  琉璃瓦glazedtile  脊瓦ridgetile  石棉瓦asbestostile(shingle)  波形石棉水泥瓦corrugatedasbestoscementsheet •Lime,SandandStone灰、砂和石   石膏gypsum  大理石marble  汉白玉whitemarble  花岗岩granite  碎石crushedstone  毛石rubble  蛭石vermiculite  珍珠岩pearlite  水磨石terrazzo  卵石cobble  砾石gravel  粗砂coursesand  中砂mediumsand  细砂finesandCement,MortarandConcrete  水泥、砂浆和混凝土   波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥)  Portlandcement  硅酸盐水泥silicatecement  火山灰水泥pozzolanacement  白水泥whitecement  水泥砂浆cementmortar  石灰砂浆limemortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆)cement-limemortar  保温砂浆thermalmortar  防水砂浆water-proofmortar  耐酸砂浆acid-resistantmortar  耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistantmortar  沥青砂浆bituminousmortar  纸筋灰paperstripmixedlimemortar  麻刀灰hempcutlimemortar  灰缝mortarjoint  素混凝土plainconcrete  钢筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete  轻质混凝土lightweightconcrete  细石混凝土fineaggregateconcrete  沥青混凝土asphaltconcrete  泡沫混凝土foamedconcrete  炉渣混凝土cinderconcrete  FacingAndPlasteringMaterials饰面及粉刷材料    水刷石graniticplaster  斩假石artificialstone  刷浆limewash  可赛银casein  大白浆whitewash  麻刀灰打底hempcutsandlimeasbase喷大白浆两道sprayedtwicewithwhitewash  分格抹水泥砂浆cementmortarplastersectioned  板条抹灰lathandplasterAsphalt(Bitumen)andAsbestos沥青和石棉    沥青卷材asphaltfelt  沥青填料asphaltfiller  沥青胶泥asphaltgrout  冷底子油adhesivebitumenprimer  沥青玛啼脂asphalticmastic  沥青麻丝bitumasticoakum  石棉板asbestossheet  石棉纤维asbestosfiberTimber木材    裂缝crack  透裂split  环裂shake  干缩shrinkage  翘曲warping  原木log  圆木roundtimber  方木squaretimber  板材plank  木条batten  板条lath  木板board  红松redpine  白松whitepine  落叶松deciduouspine  云杉spruce  柏木cypress  白杨whitepoplar  桦木birch  冷杉fir  栎木oak  榴木willow  榆木elm  杉木cedar  柚木teak  樟木camphorwood防腐处理的木材preservative-treatedlumber  胶合板plywood  三(五)合板3(5)-plywood  企口板tonguedandgroovedboard  层夹板laminatedplank  胶合层夹木材glue-laminatedlumber  纤维板fiber-board  竹子bamboo    MetallicMaterials金属材料   黑色金属ferrousmetal  圆钢steelbBar  方钢squaresteel  扁钢steelatrap  型钢steelsection(shape)  槽钢channel  角钢anglesteel  等边角钢equal-legangle  不等边角钢unequal-legangle  工字钢I-beam  宽翼缘工字钢wideflangeI-beam  丁(之)字钢T-bar(Z-bar)  冷弯薄壁型钢lightgaugecold-formedsteelshape  热轧hot-rolled  冷轧cold-rolled  冷拉cold-drawn  冷压cold-pressed  合金钢alloysteel  钛合金titaniumalloy  不锈钢stainlesssteel  竹节钢筋corrugatedsteelbar  变形钢筋deformedbar  光圆钢筋plainroundbar  钢板steelplate  薄钢板thinsteelplate  低碳钢lowcarbonsteel  冷弯coldbending  钢管steelpipe(tube)  无缝钢管seamlesssteelpipe  焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe  黑铁管ironpipe  镀锌钢管galvanizedsteelpipe  铸铁castiron  生铁pigiron  熟铁wroughtiron  镀锌铁皮galvanizedsteelsheet  镀锌铁丝galvanizedsteelwire  钢丝网steelwiremesh  多孔金属网expandedmetal  锰钢managanesesteel  高强度合金钢highstrengthalloysteelNon-FerrousMetal有色金属   金gold  白金platinum  铜copper  黄铜brass  青铜bronze  银silver  铝aluminum  铅lead作者:回复日期:2005-12-1517:02:00•Drafting制图    总说明generalspecification  工程说明projectspecification  采用标准规范目录listofstandardsandspecificationadopted  图纸目录listofdrawings  平面图plan  局部放大图detailwithenlargedscale  ...平面示意图schematicplanof...  ...平剖面图sectionalplanof...  留孔平面图planofprovisionofholes  剖面section  纵剖面longitudinalsection  横剖面cross(transverse)section  立面elevation  正立面frontelevation  透视图perspectivedrawing  侧立面sideelevation  背立面backelevation  详图detaildrawings  典型节点typicaldetail  节点号detailNo.  首页frontpage  图纸目录及说明listofcontentsanddescription  图例legend  示意图diagram  草图sketch  荷载简图loaddiagram  流程示意图flowdiagram  标准图standarddrawing  ...布置图layoutof...  地形图topographicalmap  土方工程图earth-workdrawing  展开图developeddrawing  模板图formworkdrawing  配筋arrangementofreinforcement  表格tables  工程进度表workingschedule  技术经济指标technicalandeconomicalindex  建、构筑物一览表listofbuildingsandstructures  编号coding  序列号serialNo.  行和栏rowsandcolumns  备注remarks  等级grade  直线straightLine  曲线curves  曲折线zigzagline  虚线dottedline  实线solidline  影线hatchingline  点划线dotanddashline  轴线axis  等高线contourLine  中心线centerLine  双曲线hyperbola  抛物线parabola  切线tangentLine  尺寸线dimensionLine  园形round  环形annular  方形square  矩形rectangle  平行四边形parallelogram  三角形triangle  五角形pentagon  六角形hexagon  八角形octagon  梯形trapezoid  圆圈circle  弓形sagment  扇形sector  球形的spherical  抛物面paraboloid  圆锥形cone  椭圆形ellipse,oblong  面积area  体积volume  容量capacity  重量weight  质量mass  力force  米meter  厘米centimeter  毫米millimeter  公顷hectate  牛顿/平方米Newton/squaremeter  千克/立方米kilogram/cubicmeter  英尺foot  英寸inch  磅pound  吨ton  加仑gallon  千磅kip  平均尺寸averagedimension  变尺寸variabledimension  外形尺寸overalldimension  展开尺寸developeddimension  内径insidediameter  外径outsidediameter  净重netweight  毛重grossweight  数量quantity  百分比percentage  净空clearance  净高headroom  净距cleardistance  净跨clearspan  截面尺寸sectionaldimension  开间bay  进深depth  单跨singlespan  双跨doublespan  多跨multi-span  标高elevation,level  绝对标高absoluteelevation  设计标高designedelevation  室外地面标高groundelevation  室内地面标高floorelevation  柱网columngrid  坐标coordinate  厂区占地sitearea  使用面积usablearea  辅助面积servicearea  通道面积passagearea  管架piperack  管廊pipelinegallery  架空管线overheadpipeline  排水沟drainditch  集水坑sumppit  喷泉fountain  地漏floordrain  消火栓firehydrant  灭火器fireextinguisher  二氧化碳灭火器carbondioxideextinguisher  卤代烷灭火器halonextinguisher作者:回复日期:2005-12-1517:03:00不知道有没有人用得着这个,还有好多下次再发  好讨厌的30秒和四千字2.STRUCTURE结构专业  a.Load荷载  拔力pullingforce  标准值standardvalue  残余应力residualstress  冲击荷载impactload,punchload  残余变形residualdeflection  承压bearing  承载能力bearingcapacity  承重bearing,loadbearing  承重结构bearingstructure  脆性材料brittlematerial  脆性破坏brittlefailure  抵抗力resistingpower,resistance  吊车荷载craneload  分布荷载distributedload  风荷载windload  风速windvelocity,windspeed  风压windpressure  风振windvibration  浮力buoyance,floatage  符号symbol,mark  负弯矩negativemoment,hoggingmoment  附加荷载additionalload  附加应力additionalstress  副作用sideeffect,by-effect  刚度rigidity  刚度比ratioofrigidity  刚度系数rigidityfactor  刚接rigidconnection  刚性节点rigidjoint  恒载deadload  荷载传递transmissionofload  固端弯矩fixed-endmoment  活荷载liveload  积灰荷载dustload  集中荷载concentratedload  加载,加荷loading  剪力shear,shearingforce  剪切破坏shearfailure  剪应变shearstrain  剪应力shearstress  简支simplesupport 静定结构staticallydeterminatestructure  截面模量modulusofsection,  sectionmodulus  静力staticforce  静力分析staticanalysis  局部压力localpressure,partialpressure  局部压屈localbulkling  绝对值absolutevalue  均布荷载uniformlydistributedload  抗拔力pullingresistance  抗剪刚度shearrigidity 抗剪强度shearstrength,shearingstrength  抗拉强度tensilestrength  抗扭torsionresistance  抗扭刚度torsionalrigidity  抗弯bendingresistance  抗弯刚度bendingrigidity  抗压强度compressivestrength,  compressionstrength  可靠性reliability  可靠性设计reliabilitydesign  拉力tensileforce  拉应力tensilestress,tensionstress  拉应变tensilestrain,tensionstrain  临界点criticalpoint  临界荷载criticalload  临界应力criticalstress  密度density  离心力centrifugalforce  摩擦力frictionforce  摩擦系数frictionalfactor  挠度deflection  内力internalforce,innerforce 扭矩momentoftorsion,torsionalmoment  疲劳强度fatiguestrength 偏心荷载eccentricload,non-centralload  偏心距eccentricdistance,eccentricity  偏心受拉eccentrictension  偏心受压eccentriccompression  屈服强度yieldstrength  使用荷载workingload  水平力horizontalforce  水平推力horizontalthrust  弹塑性变形elastoplasticdeformation  弹性elasticity,resilience,spring  塑限plasticlimit  弹性变形elasticdeformation  塑性变形plasticdeformation  弹性模量modulusofelastic,  elasticmodulus  体积volume,bulk,cubature,cubage  土压力earthpressure,soilpressure  弯矩bendingmoment,moment  弯曲半径radiusatbent,radiusofcurve  位移displacement  温度应力temperaturestress  温度作用temperatureaction  系数coefficient,factor  雪荷载snowload  压应变compressionstrain  压应力compressionstress  应力集中concentrationofstress  预应力prestressingforce,prestress  振动荷载vibratingload,rackingload  支座反力supportreaction  自重ownweight  作用action,effect作用点pointofapplication,applicationjointb.GroundBaseandFoundation  地基及基础   板桩sheetpile,sheetingpile  板桩基础sheetpilefoundation  饱和粘土saturationclay  冰冻线frostline,freezinglevel  不均匀沉降 unequalsettlement,differentialsettlement  残积土residualsoil  沉积物deposit,sediment  沉降settlement  沉降差differenceinsettlement  沉降缝settlementjoint  沉井sinkingwell,sunkwell  沉箱caisson  持力层bearingstratum  冲积alluviation  锤夯hammertamping  档土墙retainingwall,breastwall  底板baseslab,baseplate,bedplate  地板floorboard  地基groundbase,ground  地基承载力groundbearingcapacity 地基处理groundtreatment,soiltreatment  地基稳定basestabilization  地梁groundbeam,groundsill  地漏floordrain  地下工程substructurework,  understructurework  地下室basement,cellar  地下水groundwater  地下水位groundwaterlevel,watertable  地下水压力groundwaterpressure  地质报告geologicreport  垫层bedding,blinding独立基础 isolatedfoundation,individualfoundation  端承桩end-bearingpile  筏式基础raftfoundation  粉砂silt,rockflour  粉质粘土siltyclay  粉质土siltysoil  扶壁式档土墙buttressedretainingwall  腐蚀corrosion  覆土earthcovering  刚性基础rigidfoundation  沟盖板trenchcover  固结consolidation 灌注桩cast-in-placepile,castinsitepile  护坡slopeprotection,revetment  护桩guardpile  环墙ringwall  灰土limeearth  回填backfill,backfilling  回填土backfill,backfillsoil  混凝土找平层concretescreed  火山灰水泥trasscement  基槽foundationtrench  基础foundation,base  基础底板foundationslab  基础埋深embeddeddepthoffoundation  基础平面图foundationplan地基勘探siteexploration,siteinvestigation  基坑foundationpit  集水坑collectingsump  阶形基础steppedfoundation  结合层bindingcourse,bondingcourse  井点wellpoint  井点排水wellpointunwatering  开挖excavation,cutting  勘测explorationandsurvey  勘测资料explorationdata  沥青bitumen,asphalt,pitch  联合基础combinedfoundation  卵石cobble,pebble  埋置embedment  毛石基础rubblefoundation  锚筋anchorbar  锚桩anchorpile  密实度compactness,density,denseness  摩擦桩frictionpile,floatingpile  粘土clay  粘质粉土claysilt  碾压rollercompaction,rolling  排水drainage,dewatering  排水沟drainageditch  排水孔weephole,drainhole  排水设备dewateringequipment 普通硅酸盐水泥ordinaryPortlandcement  群桩groupedpiles  容许沉降permissiblesettlement  容许承载力allowablebearing  软土softsoil 砂垫层sandbeddingcourse,sandcushion  砂土sandysoil,sands  砂质粉土sandysilt  设备基础equipmentfoundation  水泥搅拌桩cementinjection  素土夯实rammedearth,packedsoil作者:回复日期:2005-12-168:42:00碎石桩stonecolumns  弹性地基elasticfoundation  弹性地基梁beamonelasticfoundation  填方fill,filling  填土earth-fill,earthfilling,filling  条形基础stripfoundation  土方工程earthwork  挖方excavationwork,excavation  箱形基础boxfoundation  压实compaction,compacting  压实系数compactingfactor  验槽checkoffoundationsubsoil  预制混凝土桩precastconcretepile  中砂mediumsand  重力式档土墙gravityretainingwall  桩承台pilecap  钻孔桩boredpile  钻探explorationdrilling,drilling,  最终沉降finalsettlement  ConcreteStructure钢筋混凝土结构  板缝slabjoint  板厚thicknessofslab  板式楼梯crankedslabstairs  板跨度spanofslab  薄壁结构thin-walledstructure  薄腹梁thinweddedgirder  保护层protectivecoating  臂式吊车boomcrane,boomhoist  边梁edgebeam,boundarybeam  变截面variablecross-section  变形缝movementjoint  变形钢筋deformedbar  初凝initialsetting,pre-setting  次梁secondarybeam  大型屋面板precastribbedroofslab  单层厂房one-storiedfactory  单筋梁beamwithsinglereinforcement  单跨singlespan  单向板one-wayslab  垫块cushionblock  垫梁templatebeam  吊车梁cranebeam,cranegirder  顶棚抹灰ceilingplastering  端跨endspan,tailbay  多跨连续梁multi-spanbeam  翻边upstand  反梁upstandbeam  分布钢筋distribution-bar  封闭式箍筋closedstirrup  附加钢筋additionalbar  刚架rigidframe,stiffframe  钢筋reinforcement,steelbar,bar  钢筋表BarSchedules  钢筋笼steelreinforcementcage  钢筋间距spacingofbars,barspacing  钢筋网bar-matreinforcement,  meshreinforcement  钢筋砖reinforcedbrick  勾缝jointpointing  构架frame,gallows  构件member,structuralmember  构造construction  构造钢筋constructionalreinforcement  构造柱onstructionalcolumn,tiecolumn  构筑物structure  箍筋hoopreinforcement,hooping  箍筋间距stirrupspacing  固定端fixedend,retainedend  固端梁fixed-endbeam,fixedbeam  过梁lintel,breastsummer  混凝土强度等级gradeofconcrete  机制砖machine-madebrick  剪力墙shearwall  简支梁simplysupportedbeam  经济跨度economicspan  经济配筋率economicratioofreinforcement  劲性钢筋stiffreinforcement  劲性钢筋混凝土结构  steelcompositeconstruction  径向钢筋radialreinforcement  抗剪钢筋shearreinforcement  抗拉钢筋tensionreinforcement  受压钢筋compressionreinforcement  可见裂缝visiblecrack  刻痕钢丝indentedsteelwire  坑pit,hollow,delve  空斗墙rowlockcavitywall,rolockwall  空心板hollowslab  空心砖隔墙hollowtilepartition  跨度span  框架frame  框架剪力墙结构frame-shearwallstructure  拉接钢筋tiebar  栏杆railing,banister  栏杆立柱railingpost  老化aging  累积误差accumulatederror  肋形楼板ribbedfloorslab  冷拔低碳钢丝cold-drawnlow-carbonwire  冷脆性coldshortness,coolingbrittleness  冷弯coldbending  冷轧coldrolling  离析segregation  梁垫beampad,template,pad  梁挠度beamdeflection  楼梯斜梁string,stringer  螺旋楼梯spiralstair,windingstaircase  马鞍形壳saddleshell  锚固anchoring  门框,门樘doorframe  门式刚架portalframe  面砖,墙面砖facingtile,walltile  耐火混凝土fire-resistingconcrete  排架bent,bentframe  女儿墙parapetwall,parapet  配筋率reinforcementratio  配箍率stirrupratio  砌块block  圈梁ringbeam,tiebeam,bondbeam作者:回复日期:2005-12-168:49:00山墙gable  深梁deepbeam  伸缩缝expansionjoint  实腹梁solidwebgirder  实腹柱solidwebcolumn  竖向钢筋verticalreinforcement  双向配筋two-wayreinforcement  素混凝土plainconcrete  筒中筒结构tube-in-tubestructure  网状钢筋steelmeshreinforcement  围堰cofferdam,coffer  无梁楼盖flatslab,flatplate系梁tiebeam  预应力钢筋混凝土  prestressedreinforcedconcrete  预应力构件prestressedcomponent  预制prefabrication  预制板precastslab  预制构件prefabricationcomponent  预制装配式结构prefabricatedconstruction  折板foldedplate,foldedslab  折板结构folded-platestructure  主筋mainreinforcement,mainbar  主梁mainbeam,girder  柱距columnspacing,postspacing  装配式结构fabricatedstructure  纵梁longitudinalbeam  纵剖面longitudinalsection  纵向钢筋longitudinalbar  d.SteelStructure钢结构  薄壁型钢light-gaugesteelsection,  hollowsteelsection  不等肢角钢unequalanglesteel  槽钢channel,channelsteel  背对背角钢组合anglesbacktoback  不锈钢stainlesssteel  除锈rust-removal  粗制螺栓roughbolt,blackbolt  带钢stripsteel,bandiron  单面焊singleweld,one-sidewelding  地脚螺栓foundationbolt,anchorbolt,  holdingdownbolt  点焊spotwelding,pointwelding  电动葫芦electrichoist  等边角钢equalangle,equallegangle  对接焊,对焊buttwelding  腹板webplate,web  腹杆webmember  腹板加劲件webstiffener  杆rod,bar  钢板steelplate  钢管steeltube,steelpipe  钢桁架steeltruss  钢框架steelframe  钢梯,爬梯steelladder  高强度螺栓highstrengthbolt  格构柱latticecolumn  工字梁I-girder,I-beam  工字钢I-steel  工字形截面I-shapedcross-section  焊缝weldingseam  焊接welding  焊接长度weldlength  焊条weldingrod  桁架truss  红丹底漆redleadprimer  红丹漆redleadpaint  加劲肋stiffeningrib,ribstiffener  加劲板stiffeningplate  角钢anglesteel  节点joint,node  节点板gussetplate,gusset  节点位移jointdisplacement  节间长度panellength  紧固螺栓clampbolt,fasteningbolt  精制螺栓turnedbolt  可焊性weldability  空腹桁架open-webtruss  空间桁架spacetruss  肋板ribbedpanel,ribbedslab  连接板connectingplate,jointplate  檩条purline  螺母screwnut,nut  螺栓bolt  螺栓孔bolthole  螺纹screwthread,thread  螺纹长度lengthofthread 螺纹钢screw-threadedsteel,twistedsteel  拉杆tierod,tensionrod  满焊fullweld  铆钉rivet  锰钢manganesesteel  喷砂sandblasting  轻钢结构lightweightsteelconstruction  三角架tripod  上弦topchord,upperchord  上弦横向水平支撑upperlateralbracing作者:回复日期:2005-12-168:52:00上弦纵向水平支撑upperlongitudinalbracing  平面桁架planetruss  实腹刚架solidwebrigidframe  塔架pylonbent  特种钢specialsteel  调和漆mixedpaint  贴角焊filletweld,filletwelding  托架bracket  网架结构gridstructure  屋架rooftruss,principal  无缝钢管seamlesssteelpipe  系杆tierod,tiebar,tie  下弦bottomchord,lowerchord 下弦横向水平支撑bottomlateralbracing  斜撑diagonalbrace,diagonalbracing  型钢sectionsteel,shapedsteel  悬索suspendedcable,suspensioncable  压力焊pressurewelding 仰焊overheadwelding,invertedwelding  翼缘flange  翼缘板flangeplate,coverplate  轧制型钢rolledsteelsection  支撑bracing,strutting  铸铁管castironpipe  组合槽钢built-upchannel组合截面built-upsection,compoundsection  自动焊接automaticwelding  e.DesignforAntiseismic抗震设计  鞭梢效应whippingeffect  场地类别siteclassification  场地土sitesoil单自由度体系single-degreeoffreedomsystem  底部剪力法equivalentbaseshearmethod  地震earthquake,seism地震烈度earthquakeintensity,seismicintensity  地震烈度区划图mapofseismicintensityzoning  地震影响系数seismicinfluencecoefficient  地震作用earthquakeaction  多自由度体系multi-degreeoffreedomsystem  反应谱responsespectrum  抗震earthquakeresistance  抗震缝seismicjoint,aseismicjoint  抗震构造aseismicconstruction  抗震设防earthquakefortification  抗震设计seismicdesign  共振resonance  基本周期foundamentalperiod  里氏震级Richtermagnitude  烈度intensity  设计近震designnearearthquake  设计远震designfarearthquake  时程分析法timehistorymethod  液化liquefaction  振型vibrationmode  振型分解法modalanalysismethod  震源earthquakefocus  震中earthquakeepicenter  自由度degreeof
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