Unit5《First aid》课件-重点单词短语详解与练习(新人教版必修5)

1._____________vt.&n.帮助,救助,支援2._____________n.伤害；损害3._____________vi.出血，流血4._____________vt.使窒息；哽住5._____________adj.血污的；流血的6._____________v.&n.发热，燃烧burnaidinjurybleedchokebloody7.____________n.&vt.毒药；使中毒8.____________n.对待；论述9.____________n.救护车10.____________adj.温和的，温柔的11.ironn.&vt.___________________12.electricadj.___________________13.swellv.___________________poisontreatmentambulancemild铁，熨斗，烫平电的；发电的肿起，使增长14.damagen.&vt.________________15.jewelleryn.________________16.damagev.&n.________________17.symptomn.________________18.ceremonyn.________________19.braveryn.________________20.pressuren.________________压；按；榨，压迫损害；损失，毁坏珠宝；首饰损害，加害于；损失，损毁症状，征候，征兆仪式，典礼，礼仪勇敢，勇气，壮观1.injurevt.伤害，损害_________n.伤，伤口；伤害，损害_________adj.受伤的__________adj.伤害的,中伤的;不公正的injuriousinjuryinjured⑴He___________(injure)inanaccident.⑵Heescapedfromthetrainwreckwithout________(injure).wasinjuredinjury⑶The_________(injure)passengerswererushedtothehospital.⑷Smokingis__________(injure)tothelungs.injuredinjurious2.bloodn.血，血液；血统，家族_________v.(使)出血，抽血；榨取_________adj.血污的，流血的；残忍的bloodybleed⑴Jackcamehomewitha_________(blood)nose.⑵She_______(blood)alotsoonafterthebabywasborn.⑶Thegovernmentcallsontheyouth_____________________(献血)voluntarily.todonatetheirbloodbloodybled3.poisonn.毒药，毒害;vt.毒害；放毒于_____________adj.有毒的，有害的⑴It’stimethat________(poison)TVplaysshouldbeforbiddentoplay.⑵Hetriedtokillhimselfby________(服毒).⑶Gasesfromcars___________(正在污染)theairofourcities.poisonouspoisonoustakingpoisonarepoisoning1.生病___________________2.榨出，挤出___________________3.在适当的位置,在通常的位置_______________4.找到,得到___________________5.许多,大量(只修饰可数名词________________6.受伤___________________fallillsqueezeoutinplaceputone’shandonanumberofgetinjured7.被烧伤__________________8.保护……免于__________________9.触电__________________10.轻微的红肿__________________11.beproudof__________________12.carryout__________________13.closeto__________________14.dependon__________________beburnedprotect...fromelectricshockmildlyswollen为……自豪实施，执行接近依靠15.firstaid__________________16.hangup__________________17.inhonourof__________________18.inhospital__________________19.inplace__________________20.makeadifference__________________急救挂断电话向……表示敬意住院在适当或通常的位置有作用1.Tom以他是一名医生而自豪。(beproudof)2.他的工作就是保护很多病人，使他们免受严重伤害。(anumberof，protect...from；)2.Hisworkistoprotectanumberofpatientsfromgettingbadlyinjured.1.Tomisproudofhisbeingadoctor.3.一天，Tom接到一个电话说一个工厂里有人触电受伤。(electricshock，getinjured)4.一挂断电话，Tom马上出发到工厂去实施急救。(hangup，carryout，firstaid)3.Oneday，Tomreceivedacall，sayingthataworkergotanelectricshockinafactory.4.Afterhangingup，Tomsetouttothefactorytocarryoutthefirstaid.5.到达工厂后，他马上接近伤者。(closeto)6.伤者除受到电击外，而且还被烧伤，已有轻微的红肿。(beburned，mildlyswollen)5.Hegotclosetotheinjuredworkerassoonashearrivedatthefactory.6.Besidestheelectricshock，theinjuredworkeralsogotburnedandtheburnwasmildlyswollen.7.Tom立刻用他所能找到的设备进行急救。(putone’shandon)8.他的急救很快有了效果，病人情况有了好转。(makeadifference)7.Immediately，Tomgavefirstaidtotheinjuredworker，usinganythinghecouldputhishandson.8.Hisfirstaidsoonmadeadifference，andtheworkerbecamebetter.9.周围的人群用热烈的掌声表达他们对Tom的敬意。(inhonourof)9.ThecrowdgaveTomawarmapplauseinhonourofhisefforts.Tomisproudofhisbeingadoctor，forhisworkistoprotectanumberofpatientsfromgettingbadlyinjured.Oneday，Tomreceivedacall，sayingthataworkergotanelectricshockinafactory.Afterhangingup,Tomsetouttothefactorytocarryoutthefirstaidandgotclosetotheinjuredworkerassoonashearrivedatthefactory.Findingbesidestheelectricshock，theinjuredworkeralsogotburnedandtheburngwasmildlyswollen，Tomgavefirstaidtotheinjuredworkerimmediately，usinganythinghecouldputhishandson.Hisfirstaidsoonmadeadifference，andtheworkerbecamebetter，sothecrowdgaveTomawarmapplauseinhonourofhisefforts.Therearethreetypesofburns.Burns1_______(call)first，secondorthirddegreeburns，dependingon2______layersoftheskinareburned.FirstdegreeburnsTheseaffectonly3______toplayeroftheskin.Theseburnsarenotseriousandshouldfeelbetter4________adayortwo.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedby5________(touch)ahotpan，stoveorironforamoment.arecalledwhichthewithintouchingSeconddegreeburnsTheseaffect6_______thetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin.Theseburnsareseriousandtakeafewweeks7_______(heal).Examplesincludeseveresunburnandburnscausedbyhotliquids.bothtohealThirddegreeburnsTheseaffect8_____threelayersoftheskinandanytissueandorgans9______theskin.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks，burningclothes，orseverepetrolfires.Theseburnscauseverysevere10_________(injure)andthevictimmustgotohospitalatonce.allunderinjuries1.temporaryadj.暂时的，临时的反义：permanentadj.永久的，持久的运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。Thebosshadtohiresome_____________(临时工)todosome______________(临时工作).temporaryworktemporaryworkers2.swell(swelled，swollen)v.(使)膨胀；(数量)增多；充满运用：用英语解释下面的划线部分：⑴Ironoftenswellswhenheated.⑵Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy，thenumberofforeignerstoChinaisswelling.⑶Hereyesswelledwithsadness.arefilledwithbecomeslargerincreasingsqueezein挤进去squeezeout榨出，挤出squeezethrough挤过，勉强通过squeezesth.intosth.将……挤进……squeezesth.from/outofsth.从……榨取……3.squeezevt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。⑴Shesqueezedsomejuice______thelemon.⑵Hesqueezed________thecrowdandthenwentuptothestage.fromthrough⑶Theelevatorwasfull，butImanagedtosqueeze____.⑷Hesqueezedeverything______thesuitcase.⑸Thoseoutdatedproductsweresqueezed__________themarket.inintooutof4.pourvi&vt倒出；倾斜；倾注；吐露pourout...(tosb.)(向某人)吐露；倾诉pourcoldwateronsb.给某人泼冷水pouroilonthefire火上浇油；煽动运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴有些学生常常向我们的心理老师吐露他们的烦恼。Somestudentsoftenpour_____theirtrouble___ourpsychologyteachers.⑵有些人总是爱给别人的 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 泼冷水。Somepeoplearealways________________others’plan.pouringcoldwateronoutto5.treatv.治疗；对待；款待;n.款待；招待派生：treatmentn.治疗；处理；对待treat...as/like...把……待作/如treat/entertainsb.tosth.请某人吃……Itismytreat.我请客运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴我要请你们每人吃个苹果。Iwill_______eachofyou_____anapple.⑵他们热情招待了这些农民。Theygave______________tothesefarmers.treattoawarmtreat⑶我妈妈总把我们当孩子看待。Mymotheralways____________children.⑷这个男孩正在接受心脏病治疗。Thisboy_________________foraheartcondition.isbeingtreatedtreatsuslike6.applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效applyAtoB将A应用到Bapplyto适用于applyforsth.申请；请求……applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物makeanapplicationtosb.forsth.向某人申请某物派生：applicationn.应用，申请，申请 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴我们应当把理论运用到实践中去，要不然，这条理论是无用的。Weshould_________________________，otherwise，itisnouse.applytheorytopractice⑵这项 规则 编码规则下载淘宝规则下载天猫规则下载麻将竞赛规则pdf麻将竞赛规则pdf 不是所有情况都使用。Thisruledoesn’t___________everycase.⑶不要向经理申请这份工作，那工作太无聊了。Don’t____________________________themanager____thejob，becauseitisboring.applyto/makeanapplicationtoapplytofor1.fallill=becomeill生病用法：此处fall为系动词，非延续性动词；若与时间段连用，要用beill。联想：fallasleep睡着fallsilent变得沉默运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴他因总是想家而病倒了。____________becauseofhishomesickness.⑵他直到午夜才睡着。___________________untilmidnight.Hedidn’tfallasleepHefellill2.inplace在适当的位置；适当反义：outofplace不在适当的位置；不适当的运用：请完成下列句子。⑴Beforeyouleavetheoffice，everythingshould_______________(放好/放在适当的位置).⑵Thebookswereallneatly____________，carefullyarranged.Otherwise，itwillbedifficulttofindthem.inplacebeputinplace3.thenumberof+可数名词的复数……的数目anumberof+可数名词的复数大量的，许多theamountof+不可数名词……的数量/额alargeamountof+不可数名词大量的，许多运用：用所给词的适当形式填空。⑴Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting______(be)3000，anumberofwhom______(be)fromGuangzhou.⑵There____(be)alargeamountoffalseinformationontheInternet.isisare4.putone’shandson找到；把某人的手放在……上运用：说出句中划线部分的意思。⑴Keepeverythingrightwhereonecouldputone’shandsonit.⑵Onceagainthedoctorputhishandsontheman’seyes.把手放在了这个人的眼睛上别人容易找到的地方5.makeadifference(tosb./sth.)区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴下不下雨对我来说都一样。Whetheritrainsornot________________________________.makesnodifferencetome⑵这次的旅行将会对他以后的生活有很大的影响。Thetravelwill______________________tohislaterlife.⑶努力点吧，你会与众不同的。Workhard,________________________.andyouwillmakeadifferencemakeagreatdifference