高中英语英语五种基本句型及练习

基础写作训练（一）英语五种基本句型基本句型一:主+系+ 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个名词或者形容词,才能表达完整的意思.系动词分两类:be,look,keep,seem等属一类;get,grow,become,turn等属另一类,表示变化.be本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用.其它系动词仍保持其部分词义.1.This│is│anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.这是本英汉辞典.2.Thedinner│smells│good.午餐的味道很好.3.Hisface│turned│red.他的脸红了4.Everything│looks│different.一切看来都不同了.基本句型二:主+谓(不及物动词)此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思.这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词,介词短语,状语从句等.1.Thepen│writessmoothly.这支笔书写流利.2.Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起。3.They│talkedforhalfanhour.他们谈了半个小时.基本句型三:主+谓(及物)+宾此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整.这类动词叫做及物动词.1.Who│knows│theanswer？谁知道答案？2.He│enjoys│reading.他喜欢看书.3.Mysisteriswritingaletteratthismoment.我妹妹此刻正在写一封信。基本句型四:主+谓(及物)+间接宾语+直接宾语此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思.最常见接双宾语的动词：give,lend,offer,show,tell,buy,choose,bring,get,leave,make,1.He│gave│me│abook他给了我一本书。12.He│bought│you│adictionary.他给你买了一本字典.3.He│showed│me│howtorunthemachine.他教我开机器.基本句型五:主+谓(及物)+复合宾语（宾+宾补）此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整.1.They│painted│thedoor│green.他们把门漆成绿色.2.They│found│thehouse│clean。他们发现那房子很3.He│asked│me│tocomebacksoon.他要我早点回来.4.Iheardhimsingingasonginthenextroom.基本句型翻译练习基本句型一:主+系+表1.当时他看起来不高兴。________________________________________________________________________________2.我喜欢的运动是游泳和滑冰。________________________________________________________________________________3.我擅长英语。________________________________________________________________________________4.收到你的来信我很高兴。________________________________________________________________________________5.在公路对面有一栋新教学楼。________________________________________________________________________________6.图书馆里有各种各样的书籍、报纸和杂志。________________________________________________________________________________7.天变得越来越黑。________________________________________________________________________________8.这食物吃起来挺可口的。________________________________________________________________________________9.这故事听起来很有趣。2________________________________________________________________________________基本句型二:主+谓(不及物动词)1.1984年至1990年我在光明小学（GuangmingPrimarySchool）学习。________________________________________________________________________________2.时间很快过去了。________________________________________________________________________________3.这几年我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。________________________________________________________________________________4.在过去的10年间它的经济发展迅速。________________________________________________________________________________5.过去他早上习惯于早起。________________________________________________________________________________基本句型三:主+谓(及物)+宾1.去年在学校电脑竞赛中我获得了一等奖。________________________________________________________________________________2.在业余时间我喜欢听流行音乐和收集邮票。________________________________________________________________________________3.我们也在校园内和周围种上了许多树。________________________________________________________________________________4.晚上，我可以看电视新闻或看报纸。________________________________________________________________________________5.在回家的路上他把钱给丢了。________________________________________________________________________________6.才艺展示（TalentShow）将于6月18日在北京电视台举行。________________________________________________________________________________基本句型四:主+谓(及物)+双宾（间宾+直宾）1.去年王老师教我们英语。________________________________________________________________________________2.明天我要给他写封信，告诉他这个好消息。3________________________________________________________________________________3.在我14岁生日时，爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。________________________________________________________________________________4.昨晚我花了两小时才完成作业。________________________________________________________________________________基本句型五:主+谓(及物)+复合宾语（宾+宾补）1.当时我看到那些孩子在河边玩。________________________________________________________________________________2.我们正在使我们的国家变得越来越美丽。________________________________________________________________________________3.我注意到凯特整个早上都在图书馆里看书。________________________________________________________________________________4.父亲叫我给他带些报纸来。________________________________________________________________________________基本句型翻译综合练习：1.那噪音太响，我无法继续学习（sothat）。________________________________________________________________________________2.得知你9月份要来我很高兴。(beverygladto)________________________________________________________________________________3.人们需要一个可以休息和玩乐的地方。(aplacewhere的定语从句)________________________________________________________________________________4.在过去，人们主要通过写信、打公共电话来彼此保持联系。（keptintouchwithby+doing）________________________________________________________________________________5.为了改善北京交通，政府应鼓励更多人使用公共交通或自行车。(Inorderto/encouragemorepeopletouse)________________________________________________________________________________基础写作（活动安排）(一)写作注意事项：1.活动安排的写作一般使用将来时,文章结构以总分为主,第一句往往要清楚说明活动举办目的和内容。42.活动安排的写作基本都涉及到地点和时间的安排,应该注意表达时间和地点的介词使用。3.活动安排的应用文多属于通知类,其给出的中文提示往往隐藏主语,可以考虑使用祈使句或者被动语态。（二）相关短语1.signup报名2.improveourspokenEnglish提高我们的口语3.willbeheld将被举行4.youarewarmlywelcometo热烈欢迎你……5.aimto目的是；旨在6.promotethecampusculture弘扬校园文化7.arouseourinterest激发兴趣8.developourabilityin培养……的能力9.areencouragedto被鼓励做……10.havethegreathonorto很荣幸11.organizeanEnglish-speakingcontest组织一次英语演讲比赛12.holdanEnglishwritingactivitycalled...举行叫作……的英语写作活动（三）相关句型：1.如果你有兴趣,请在下周四下午五点前到办公室报名,以便我们作必要安排。If_______________________________,please______________________attheofficebefore5:00pmnextThursdaysothatwewillmakenecessaryarrangements.2.我们很荣幸请来了何教授在本周五下午4:00-5:00给我们讲述关于中西方文化差异的讲座,讲座将会在学校体育馆举行。We________________________________haveinvitedProfessorHetogiveusawonderfullecture_______________________________betweeneasternandwesternculturesthisFridayafternoon,which______________________intheschoolstadiumbetween4:00p.m.and5:00p.m.3.为了增长我们的环保知识,提高英语口语,学生会将要举办一个演讲比赛；Inorderto______________________abouttheenvironmentand_______________________,theStudents’Unionisgoingto__________________-anEnglish-speakingcontest4,我们学校将举行叫作青春校园的英语写作活动,目的是弘扬校园文化和培养学生英语写作能力，Ourschoolisgoingto________________________________________called“YouthCampus”,whichaimsto________________________________________________________and__________________________________________________________________________.(四)实战演练：你校英语科组将举办“英语卡拉ok(Karaoke)大赛”。内容写一个书面通知,欢迎大家积极参与。5[写作内容]目的丰富校园生活；激发同学们的英语学习兴趣；提高英语口语对象对英语歌曲有兴趣的同学比赛时间12月28日下午4：00-6：00报名时间11月25日前报名方式********************比赛地点学校舞台注意自备歌曲；自备服装；可伴舞根据以上内容可以整合为下面五句话：1.你校英语科组将举办“英语卡拉ok大赛”。目的：丰富校园生活；激发同学们的英语学习兴趣；提高英语口语。2.比赛时间：12月28日下午4：00-6：00。比赛地点：学校舞台。3.对象：对英语歌曲有兴趣的同学。报名时间：11月25日前。报名方式：********************。4.注意：自备歌曲；自备服装；可伴舞。5.欢迎大家积极参与。Inorderto__________________ourschoollife,_______________________inEnglishand________________________________,theEnglishdepartmentwill________an“EnglishKaraokeContest”.Thecontest________________________onthestageofourschoolfrom_________________to____________on________________.Ifyou__________________Englishsongs,****************************************************______________.Rememberto___________________________________andcostume,andyoucaninviteyourclassmatestodanceforyou.Allthestudentsarewelcometo_______________it.基础写作训练（一）英语五种基本句型基本句型一:主+系+表1.Helookedunhappyatthattime.2.Myfavouritesportsareswimmingandskating.3.IamverygoodatEnglish.4.Iwassopleasedtohearfromyou.65.Ontheothersideoftheroadthereisanewclassroom/teachingbuilding.6.Inthelibrarythereareallkindsofbooks,newspapersandmagazines.7.Itisgettingdarkeranddarker.8.Thefoodtastesdelicious.9.Thestorysoundsveryinteresting.基本句型二:主+谓(不及物动词)1.IstudiedinGuangmingPrimarySchoolfrom1984to1990.2.Thetimepassedquickly.3.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometowntheseyears.4.Itseconomyhasdevelopedrapidlyinthepasttenyears.5.Heusedtogetupearlyinthemorning.基本句型三:主+谓(及物)+宾1.LastyearIwonfirstprizeintheschoolcomputercompetition.2.InmysparetimeIenjoylisteningtopopularmusicandcollectingstamps.3.Wealsoplantedalotoftreesinandaroundtheschool.4.Helostthemoneyonhiswayhome.5.TalentShowwillbeheldinBeijingTelevisionStationonJuly18.6.Intheafternoon,I’llshowyouaroundandtakeyoutosomeplacesofinterest.基本句型四:主+谓(及物)+双宾（间宾+直宾）1.MrWangtaughtusEnglishlastyear.2.TomorrowI’llwritehimaletterandtellhimthegoodnews.3.Onmy14thbirthday,Fatherboughtmeanewbike.4.Ittookmetwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight.基本句型五:主+谓(及物)+复合宾语1.Isawthekids/childrenplayingbytheriveratthattime.2.Wearemakingourcountrymoreandmorebeautiful.3.InoticedKatereadinginthelibraryallthemorning.4.Fatheraskedmetobringhimsomenewspapers.基本句型翻译综合练习：1.ThenoisewassoloudthatIcouldn'tgoonstudying.2.I’mverygladtolearnthatyou’recominginSeptember.3.Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythemselves.4.Inthepast,peoplekeptintouchwitheachothermainlybywritinglettersorusingthepublictelephone.5.InordertoimprovethetrafficinBeijing,thegovernmentshouldencouragemorepeopletousepublictransportandbicycles.（三）相关句型：1areinterestedinsignup72.havethegreathonortoaboutthedifferenceswillbeheld3.increaseourknowledgeimproveourspokenEnglish.organize4.holdanEnglishwritingactivitypromotethecampusculture,developourabilityinEnglishwriting.（四）Inordertoenrichourschoollife,rouseourinterestinEnglishandimproveourspokenEnglish,theEnglishdepartmentwillorganizean“EnglishKaraokeContest”.Thecontestwillbeheldonthestageofourschoolfrom4pmto6pmonDecember28.IfyouareinterestedinEnglishsongs,**************************************************.Remembertoprepareyourownsongsandcostume,andyoucaninviteyourclassmatestodanceforyou.Allthestudentsarewelcometotakepartinit.基础写作训练（一）英语五种基本句型基本句型一:主+系+表1.Helookedunhappyatthattime.2.Myfavouritesportsareswimmingandskating.3.IamverygoodatEnglish.4.Iwassopleasedtohearfromyou.5.Ontheothersideoftheroadthereisanewclassroom/teachingbuilding.6.Inthelibrarythereareallkindsofbooks,newspapersandmagazines.7.Itisgettingdarkeranddarker.8.Thefoodtastesdelicious.9.Thestorysoundsveryinteresting.基本句型二:主+谓(不及物动词)1.IstudiedinGuangmingPrimarySchoolfrom1984to1990.2.Thetimepassedquickly.3.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometowntheseyears.4.Itseconomyhasdevelopedrapidlyinthepasttenyears.5.Heusedtogetupearlyinthemorning.基本句型三:主+谓(及物)+宾1.LastyearIwonfirstprizeintheschoolcomputercompetition.2.InmysparetimeIenjoylisteningtopopularmusicandcollectingstamps.3.Wealsoplantedalotoftreesinandaroundtheschool.4.Helostthemoneyonhiswayhome.5.TalentShowwillbeheldinBeijingTelevisionStationonJuly18.6.Intheafternoon,I’llshowyouaroundandtakeyoutosomeplacesofinterest.基本句型四:主+谓(及物)+双宾（间宾+直宾）1.MrWangtaughtusEnglishlastyear.2.TomorrowI’llwritehimaletterandtellhimthegoodnews.83.Onmy14thbirthday,Fatherboughtmeanewbike.4.Ittookmetwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight.基本句型五:主+谓(及物)+复合宾语1.Isawthekids/childrenplayingbytheriveratthattime.2.Wearemakingourcountrymoreandmorebeautiful.3.InoticedKatereadinginthelibraryallthemorning.4.Fatheraskedmetobringhimsomenewspapers.基本句型翻译综合练习：1.ThenoisewassoloudthatIcouldn'tgoonstudying.2.I’mverygladtolearnthatyou’recominginSeptember.3.Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythemselves.4.Inthepast,peoplekeptintouchwitheachothermainlybywritinglettersorusingthepublictelephone.5.InordertoimprovethetrafficinBeijing,thegovernmentshouldencouragemorepeopletousepublictransportandbicycles.（三）相关句型：1areinterestedinsignup2.havethegreathonortoaboutthedifferenceswillbeheld3.increaseourknowledgeimproveourspokenEnglish.organize4.holdanEnglishwritingactivitypromotethecampusculture,developourabilityinEnglishwriting.（四）Inordertoenrichourschoollife,rouseourinterestinEnglishandimproveourspokenEnglish,theEnglishdepartmentwillorganizean“EnglishKaraokeContest”.Thecontestwillbeheldonthestageofourschoolfrom4pmto6pmonDecember28.IfyouareinterestedinEnglishsongs,**************************************************.Remembertoprepareyourownsongsandcostume,andyoucaninviteyourclassmatestodanceforyou.Allthestudentsarewelcometotakepartinit.9